none

Local elites are usually the controller of local powers, especially for those local political elites who can make an authoritative allotment for social values and also have a certain influence on the decision-making process of public policies. Even though Taiwan has experienced political democratization and liberalization and most of political, economic and social systems and structures imitate the West, it is worthy of further observations if the law-related cognition, the most important for democracy, has been established, if the concept of Confucianism is still deeply rooted in the mind of citizenry, if parts of Confucianism are preserved and the concept of law-related cognition is existed, and what kind of influence it will have on current political developments. This research is designed to study the relation between the personal characteristics and the values of democracy (the concepts of conflict, local authority limit, honest, minority benefit and political participation) and the relation between the concept of Confucian culture and the law-related cognition. This research assumed the law-related cognition of local elites shall depend on the relation between such concepts and law-related cognitions. This research finds that the relations between the democratic values of local elites and the personal factors are not really all existed. For the democratic values and the Confucian culture concept of local elites, the educational background of local elites and the level of interviewees are most important and their party supports, ages and statuses are second. Those local elites with different characteristics have significant differences in their values of democracy and concepts of Confucian culture, which is from the viewpoint of Micro. This research also finds that the democratic values of local elites appear negative correlation between: 1. the concept of conflict and the concept of local authority limit; 2. the concept of local authority limit & the concept of honest and the concept of political participation & the law-related cognition respectively; 3. the concept of minority benefit and the concept of political participation; and 4. the law-related cognition and the concept of Confucian culture; but present lower positive correlation between: 1. the law-related cognition, the concept of conflict and the concept of political participation, 2. the concept of local authority limit, the concept of minority benefit and the concept of Confucian culture. In future, we can make further operations to build a more perfect model with the style of scales. The whole model shows that the limit of central and local authorities, the concept of political participation and the concept of Confucian culture are commonly significant parts in these three models. The model will not reduce its significance because of increasing variables. The age is also significant for the anticipation of local elites but the educational background is not, which is possible because the interviewee with higher education attainments tends to be younger in our survey data. Actually, the study on domestically local elites is seldom seen and most of studies target at public general. That¡¦s because the study expends much time and many efforts. This survey data is really rare. However, the survey time is far remote from today and the public and social trends have been changed substantially. It is worthy of continuous observations for this issue.

Este estudo tem como principal objeto de anÃlise as prÃticas de nobilitaÃÃo e distinÃÃo social desenvolvidas pelos membros da elite da vila de Santa Cruz do Aracati na Capitania do Siarà grande entre os anos de 1748 e 1804. Tendo a CÃmara de Aracati como principal espaÃo de referÃncia para a identificaÃÃo da elite da vila, buscamos perceber de que forma o ingresso em espaÃos como: a CÃmara da vila, os postos de oficiais nas tropas militares locais, as irmandades e o exercÃcio de atividades mercantis, entre outros; foram sendo incorporados pelos membros da elite da vila, nÃo somente como mecanismos de poder, mas, tambÃm, de aquisiÃÃo e ampliaÃÃo de seu referencial distintivo enquanto parte da ânobreza civilâ, estatuto social com o qual identificavam-se as elites locais do impÃrio portuguÃs moderno. / This research claims to analyze the ennoblement and social distinction practices developed by the town of Santa Cruz do Aracati members in the Captaincy of Siarà grande along the period from 1748 to 1804. Since the Chamber of Aracati is the main reference area to precede the identification of the local elite, first, we have intended to understand how the entry was made in certain areas, such as the Town Chamber, the officer ranks in the local military troops, some brotherhoods, the mercantile activities, and some other employments; and, then, how all these occupations were incorporated by the town elite members, both as mechanisms of power and tools of acquisition and enlargement of its distinctive reference as part of a âcivil nobilityâ, social code with which the local elites of the Portuguese Modern Empire used to identify to.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-10-07T19:37:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 michellecardosobrandao.pdf: 901685 bytes, checksum: 898e993b1ef8e79d24753d36a8a430f5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-11T15:49:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 michellecardosobrandao.pdf: 901685 bytes, checksum: 898e993b1ef8e79d24753d36a8a430f5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-11T15:49:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 michellecardosobrandao.pdf: 901685 bytes, checksum: 898e993b1ef8e79d24753d36a8a430f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-31 / CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Este trabalho tem como objeto central o rol dos oficiais (Vereadores, Juízes Ordinários e Procuradores) da Câmara Municipal de Vila do Carmo nos anos iniciais do século XVIII, entre 1711 e 1736, momento em que se deu a formação da referida Vila e dos grupos de poder neste cenário. Abordamos, então, os critérios definidores do padrão de acesso aos assentos na Câmara, bem como a origem e o modo como se formou a primeira elite marianense, isto é, o que significava ser um homem bom em Vila do Carmo no contexto apresentado. Paralelamente, exploramos ainda o papel dos oficiais na Câmara, bem como seu funcionamento, abordando também os mecanismos que engendravam as relações entre Rei e municipalidade dentro do quadro de negociação. Partimos, para tanto, do princípio que esta relação além de possibilitar a manutenção da governabilidade régia, promoveu o fortalecimento dos oficiais que através do exercício de mando, consolidaram-se como autoridade e puderam manter sua “qualidade” enquanto um poderoso e proeminente grupo na hierarquia social. / This work has as central object of the list of officers (Councilors, Ordinary Judges and Prosecutors) the Vila do Carmo‟s City Council in the initial years of the eighteenth century, between 1711 and 1736, when was the formation of the Town and groups of power in this scenario. We then define the standard form for access to seats Vila do Carmo‟s City Council and the origin and how it formed the first marianense higth society, ie, which meant being a good man in Vila do Carmo in the context presented. In addition, explore further the role of officers in the Vila do Carmo‟s City Council and its operation, also addressing the mechanisms which has brought relations between King and municipality within the framework of negotiation. We, for both the principle that respect than to allow the maintenance of royal governance, promoted the strengthening of officers through the exercise of leadership, consolidated itself as the authority and could maintain their "quality" as a powerful and prominent group in social hierarchy.

A presente pesquisa dedica-se a estudar o perfil dos Juízes de Paz e sua atuação na política local na sede de Rio Pardo, Província do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 1828 a 1850. O funcionamento do Juizado de Paz esteve vinculado a um contexto de reorganização administrativa-judiciária e ao distanciamento dos moldes da justiça portuguesa. Em 1827, com sua efetiva regulamentação, foram introduzidos nas paróquias como importantes agentes para as demandas locais. Constatou-se que devido a sua independência e eletividade aliado ao aumento expressivo de suas funções no decorrer da década de 1830, o cargo se tornou a autoridade mais requisitada e com amplos poderes em sua jurisdição. Ademais, investigando os eleitos para o cargo e sua ação em processos que transcorreram em seu juízo, foi possível revelar a transitoriedade de um elite política no espaço camarário e o seu potencial de agente político na localidade. As principais fontes utilizadas foram os registros eclesiásticos, documentação cartorária, livros de posses e juramentos, livros de registros gerais e códices da Câmara Municipal, correspondências e processos do Juizado de Paz de Rio Pardo. / The present research is dedicated to the study the profile of the Justices of the Peace and their acting in the local politics at the headquarters of Rio Pardo, Province of Rio Grande do Sul, between 1828 and 1850. The Court of Peace functioning was vinculated to a context of administrative-judiciary reorganization and to the distancing from the molds of the Portuguese Justice. In 1827, with its effective regulation, they were inserted in the parishes as important agents for the local demands. It was proved that due to its independence and electivity allied to the expressive increase of its functions during the decade of 1830, the post became the most requested authority and with wide powers in its jurisdiction. Moreover, investigating the elected ones for the position and their action in processes which elapsed in its judgement, it was possible to reveal the transience of a political elite in the Council environment and its potential of political agent at the locality. The main utilized sources were the ecclesiastic records, notary’s office documentation, possession books and oaths, general recording books and codexes of the City Council, correspondences and processes of the Court of Peace of Rio Pardo.

A presente pesquisa dedica-se a estudar o perfil dos Juízes de Paz e sua atuação na política local na sede de Rio Pardo, Província do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 1828 a 1850. O funcionamento do Juizado de Paz esteve vinculado a um contexto de reorganização administrativa-judiciária e ao distanciamento dos moldes da justiça portuguesa. Em 1827, com sua efetiva regulamentação, foram introduzidos nas paróquias como importantes agentes para as demandas locais. Constatou-se que devido a sua independência e eletividade aliado ao aumento expressivo de suas funções no decorrer da década de 1830, o cargo se tornou a autoridade mais requisitada e com amplos poderes em sua jurisdição. Ademais, investigando os eleitos para o cargo e sua ação em processos que transcorreram em seu juízo, foi possível revelar a transitoriedade de um elite política no espaço camarário e o seu potencial de agente político na localidade. As principais fontes utilizadas foram os registros eclesiásticos, documentação cartorária, livros de posses e juramentos, livros de registros gerais e códices da Câmara Municipal, correspondências e processos do Juizado de Paz de Rio Pardo. / The present research is dedicated to the study the profile of the Justices of the Peace and their acting in the local politics at the headquarters of Rio Pardo, Province of Rio Grande do Sul, between 1828 and 1850. The Court of Peace functioning was vinculated to a context of administrative-judiciary reorganization and to the distancing from the molds of the Portuguese Justice. In 1827, with its effective regulation, they were inserted in the parishes as important agents for the local demands. It was proved that due to its independence and electivity allied to the expressive increase of its functions during the decade of 1830, the post became the most requested authority and with wide powers in its jurisdiction. Moreover, investigating the elected ones for the position and their action in processes which elapsed in its judgement, it was possible to reveal the transience of a political elite in the Council environment and its potential of political agent at the locality. The main utilized sources were the ecclesiastic records, notary’s office documentation, possession books and oaths, general recording books and codexes of the City Council, correspondences and processes of the Court of Peace of Rio Pardo.

Submitted by Jane Alice (janealice@ndc.uff.br) on 2013-09-19T16:39:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_COMISSOLI_Adriano.pdf: 1382294 bytes, checksum: b7a7d8283a5347576b23d402ba64179c (MD5) / Rejected by Jane Alice (janealice@ndc.uff.br), reason: Corrigir assunto on 2013-09-19T16:44:34Z (GMT) / Submitted by Jane Alice (janealice@ndc.uff.br) on 2013-09-19T17:00:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_COMISSOLI_Adriano.pdf: 1382294 bytes, checksum: b7a7d8283a5347576b23d402ba64179c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jane Alice (janealice@ndc.uff.br) on 2013-09-19T17:00:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_COMISSOLI_Adriano.pdf: 1382294 bytes, checksum: b7a7d8283a5347576b23d402ba64179c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-19T17:00:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_COMISSOLI_Adriano.pdf: 1382294 bytes, checksum: b7a7d8283a5347576b23d402ba64179c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Universidade de Passo Fundo.Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Passo Fundo, RS / O presente trabalho aborda a constituição e funcionamento da Câmara de Porto Alegre no século XVIII, destacando suas ação na administração local e na manifestação política da elite sul do Rio Grande de São Pedro. Procuramos compreender os motivos que motivaram a transferência da instituição da povoação de Viamão para Porto Alegre e se este fenômeno inaugura uma alteração nos quadros de sua elite local. Através de um estudo prosopográfico de seus oficiais buscamos conhecer as redes de poder que desenharam seu funcionamento, bem como os instrumentos de afirmação social utilizados por essa mesma elite. Paralelamente, exploramos o funcionamento da instituição a partir da ação do conselho. Por fim, abordamos as relações com diferentes esferas de poder (governo da capitania, ouvidoria da comarca), analisando a complexa articulação entre poderes local e central na constituição do império português. / This work studies the constitution and functionality of the Municipal Council of Porto Alegre in the XVIII century, detaching his action in the local administration and politic manifestation of elite of the Rio Grande de São Pedro. Our goal is the understanding of the reasons of the institution’s transference from Viamão village to Porto Alegre and if this phenomenon inaugurates a changing in the local elite staff. Based in a prosopographical study of his officials we intend to achieve the power nets that draw his operation, as well as the instruments of social affirmation used by this same elite. We seek to understand the operationality of the institution by it own action. Finally, we analyze the relation with other power instances (governor of captaincy, district magistracy), focusing the complex articulation between local and central powers in the constitution of Portuguese Empire.

A presente pesquisa dedica-se a estudar o perfil dos Juízes de Paz e sua atuação na política local na sede de Rio Pardo, Província do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 1828 a 1850. O funcionamento do Juizado de Paz esteve vinculado a um contexto de reorganização administrativa-judiciária e ao distanciamento dos moldes da justiça portuguesa. Em 1827, com sua efetiva regulamentação, foram introduzidos nas paróquias como importantes agentes para as demandas locais. Constatou-se que devido a sua independência e eletividade aliado ao aumento expressivo de suas funções no decorrer da década de 1830, o cargo se tornou a autoridade mais requisitada e com amplos poderes em sua jurisdição. Ademais, investigando os eleitos para o cargo e sua ação em processos que transcorreram em seu juízo, foi possível revelar a transitoriedade de um elite política no espaço camarário e o seu potencial de agente político na localidade. As principais fontes utilizadas foram os registros eclesiásticos, documentação cartorária, livros de posses e juramentos, livros de registros gerais e códices da Câmara Municipal, correspondências e processos do Juizado de Paz de Rio Pardo. / The present research is dedicated to the study the profile of the Justices of the Peace and their acting in the local politics at the headquarters of Rio Pardo, Province of Rio Grande do Sul, between 1828 and 1850. The Court of Peace functioning was vinculated to a context of administrative-judiciary reorganization and to the distancing from the molds of the Portuguese Justice. In 1827, with its effective regulation, they were inserted in the parishes as important agents for the local demands. It was proved that due to its independence and electivity allied to the expressive increase of its functions during the decade of 1830, the post became the most requested authority and with wide powers in its jurisdiction. Moreover, investigating the elected ones for the position and their action in processes which elapsed in its judgement, it was possible to reveal the transience of a political elite in the Council environment and its potential of political agent at the locality. The main utilized sources were the ecclesiastic records, notary’s office documentation, possession books and oaths, general recording books and codexes of the City Council, correspondences and processes of the Court of Peace of Rio Pardo.

Uno de los principales objetivos de este trabajo de investigación ha sido profundizar en la comprensión del funcionamiento y articulación de la sociedad castellana moderna desde el factor familiar. Para ello, el extenso corregimiento de Chinchilla, Villena y las nueve villas a lo largo del siglo XVII se tomó como laboratorio de pruebas, esencialmente por dos razones: por un lado el contexto espacial era muy representativo, pues la mayor parte de la Castilla Moderna estaba constituida por pequeñas agrociudades como las que formaban dicha unidad jurisdiccional. Y por otro, el corte cronológico elegido demostraba ser una etapa clave en la evolución y conformación interna de los grupos dominantes castellanos, sobre todo los que actuaban en el ámbito local, pues es en este siglo cuando culmina el proceso de oligarquización del municipio castellano, con todo lo que ello supone a nivel social. Al ser nuestra meta conocer la organización social castellana, optamos por centrar nuestra investigación en un segmento social concreto: las familias de poder, es decir, aquellas que componian el grupo social más destacado y preeminente en cada una de las poblaciones estudiadas. / One of the main objectives of this work of investigation has been to deepen in the understanding of the operation and joint of the modern Castilian society from the familiar factor. For it, the extensive group of judges of Chinchilla, Villena and the nine villas throughout century XVII was taken like research laboratory, essentially for two reasons: by a side the space context very representative era, then most of Modern Castile was constituted by small cities and villages which they formed this jurisdictional unit. And on the other hand, the chosen chronological cut demonstrated to be a key stage in the evolution and to internal conformation of the Castilian dominant groups, mainly those that acted in the local scope, then it is in this century when the process of oligarquización of the Castilian municipality culminates, yet what it supposes at social level. To the being our goal to know social the organization Castilian, we chose to center our investigation in a concrete social segment: the families of being able, that is to say, those that composed the social group more preeminent outstanding and in each one of the studied populations.

NOGUEIRA, Gabriel Parente. Fazer-se nobre nas fímbrias do império: práticas de nobilitação e hierarquia social da elite camarária de Santa Cruz do Aracati (1748-1804). 2010. 358 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de História, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social, Fortaleza-CE, 2010. / Submitted by Raul Oliveira (raulcmo@hotmail.com) on 2012-06-25T13:57:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_Dis_GPNogueira.pdf: 6734856 bytes, checksum: 39732265bd95cd89dd557af233bbd57c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-06-25T16:37:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_Dis_GPNogueira.pdf: 6734856 bytes, checksum: 39732265bd95cd89dd557af233bbd57c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-06-25T16:37:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_Dis_GPNogueira.pdf: 6734856 bytes, checksum: 39732265bd95cd89dd557af233bbd57c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / This research claims to analyze the ennoblement and social distinction practices developed by the town of Santa Cruz do Aracati members in the Captaincy of Siará grande along the period from 1748 to 1804. Since the Chamber of Aracati is the main reference area to precede the identification of the local elite, first, we have intended to understand how the entry was made in certain areas, such as the Town Chamber, the officer ranks in the local military troops, some brotherhoods, the mercantile activities, and some other employments; and, then, how all these occupations were incorporated by the town elite members, both as mechanisms of power and tools of acquisition and enlargement of its distinctive reference as part of a “civil nobility”, social code with which the local elites of the Portuguese Modern Empire used to identify to. / Este estudo tem como principal objeto de análise as práticas de nobilitação e distinção social desenvolvidas pelos membros da elite da vila de Santa Cruz do Aracati na Capitania do Siará grande entre os anos de 1748 e 1804. Tendo a Câmara de Aracati como principal espaço de referência para a identificação da elite da vila, buscamos perceber de que forma o ingresso em espaços como: a Câmara da vila, os postos de oficiais nas tropas militares locais, as irmandades e o exercício de atividades mercantis, entre outros; foram sendo incorporados pelos membros da elite da vila, não somente como mecanismos de poder, mas, também, de aquisição e ampliação de seu referencial distintivo enquanto parte da “nobreza civil”, estatuto social com o qual identificavam-se as elites locais do império português moderno.