Mémoire (M.A.) - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. / Bibliogr. : f. [142]-146.

Data Logging is the main activity to be considered in maintaining a server or database in working condition without any errors or failures. Data collection can be automatic, so, no human presence is necessary. To store the data of logs for many days and visualizing became a huge problem in recent days. Coming to node SGSN-MME, which is the main component of the GPRS network, which handles all packet switched data within the mobile operator's network. A lot of log data is generated and stored in file systems on the redundant File Server Boards in SGSN-MME node. The evolution of the SGSN-MME is taking it from dedicated, purpose-built, hardware into virtual machines in the Cloud, where virtual file server boards fit very badly. The purpose of this thesis is to give a better way to store the log data and add visualization using the ELK stack concept. Fetching useful information from logs is one of the most important part of this stack and is being done in Logstash using its grok filters and a set of input, filter and output plug-ins which helps to scale this functionality for taking various kinds of inputs ( file,TCP, UDP, gemfire, stdin, UNIX, web sockets and even IRC and twitter and many more) , filter them using (groks,grep,date filters etc.)and finally write output to ElasticSearch. The Research Methodology involved in carrying out this thesis work is a Qualitative approach. A study is carried using the ELK concept with respect to Legacy approach in Ericsson company. A suitable approach and the better possible solution is given to the vSGSN-MME node to store the log data. Also to provide the performance and uses multiple users of input providers and provides the analysis of the graphs from the results and analysis. To perform the tests accurately, readings are taken in defined failure scenarios. From the test cases, a plot is provided on the CPU load in vSGSN-MME which easily gives the suitable and best promising way.

At Ericsson IoDT test department testing tools are used to control the traffics between the EU and the eNB to check the typical problems issues. By storing these problems in a log file will help mobile vendors to eliminate the mentioned problems by developing solutions for more significant products. The IoDT needed to develop the testing results even further for more specific results. The purpose of this thesis is to developing the LogTool to make it easier for the IoDT testing group to read the log files, whereas the implemented results from the log files simplifies for the testing group. To make this happens; the LogTool was developed by creating a new Analyzer that analyses the log file and presents the results in a way which makes it easier to be read. The Analyzer was created using Eclipce program as RCP plug-in, in Java programming language. The new Analyzer managed to print the results in a simpler way for the CQI and MCS test. Basically, the new Analyzer was created and implemented in standardized way that make it possible to be developed even further in the future without losing its’ functionality. This procedure was achieved regarding the needed requirements of Ericsson and Linköping University. This document will guide the reader through the steps that used to accomplish the project with illustrating figures, methods and code examples in order to give a closer vision of the work.

Les décennies comprises entre le crépuscule du XVIIe siècle et l’aube du siècle des Lumières forment un moment charnière dans l’écriture romanesque parce que le pathétique fait l’objet d’une laïcisation, d’une réhabilitation morale et d’une promotion esthétique qui en font une catégorie majeure de la littérature du Grand Siècle finissant. Cependant, le pathétique, tel qu’il s’exprime dans le roman féminin du XVIIe siècle n’a pas encore fait l’objet d’une étude circonstanciée, et les ouvrages consacrés au genre romanesque de l’époque ne proposent aucune entrée pathétique ou pathos dans l’index des notions traitées.Afin de démontrer le côté dangereux des passions, les écrivaines retenues vont exercer une censure sur le langage verbal qui bride l’exaltation du discours passionnel, actualise la crise du sujet amoureux et signe l’échec de la communication. En réduisant l’espace dialogique où s’exprime le pathos, les nouvellistes parient sur l’éloquence du corps et du langage non verbal. Les signes extralinguistiques envahissent le texte, soutenant à la fois la disposition et l’élocution du roman en en faisant le lieu où s’expérimente une dramaturgie amoureuse qui élit les silences, les regards et les larmes comme les modalités d’une nouvelle stratégie de communication impliquant un travail herméneutique permanent.À travers une analyse attentive des nouvelles de Mme de Lafayette et de Mlle Catherine Bernard, nous essaierons de démontrer que l’évolution de l’écriture romanesque féminine vers plus de sobriété et de concision, constat du reste confirmé par les spécialistes du genre est une évolution qui doit beaucoup à la représentation du pathétique. / The period between 17th century and the early stages of the Enlightenment is a pivotal one in fiction writing. This is not only because the concept of pathos acquired a profane dimension, but also a moral rehabilitation and an aesthetic development that contributed to make of it a major literary trend by the end of 17th century. However, the concept of pathos and the way it was developed in the women narratives of 17th century has hardly been the subject of any thorough readings. Moreover, the studies focusing on the fiction of that period, did not suggest any input to the concepts of pathos or the pathetic in their index table. To avoid the dangerous side of passion, the writers under focus, are proven to incline themselves to verbal linguistic censorship that pins down the exalting dimension of the passionate discourse. This censorship over-emphasizes both the crisis of the love subject and the failure of communication. As an alternative ! to the narrow dialogic space where pathos could have been expressed; women writers relied on the expressiveness of the body and the non-verbal language. Meta-linguistic signs pervade the texts, emphasizing both the dispositio and the elocutio of fiction; creating, thus, a space where love intrigues could be voiced. A space that makes of silences, gazes and tears important modalities of a new communication strategy implying a constant hermeneutical work. A thorough examination of the novels of Mme de Lafayette and Catherine Bernard, allow us to demonstrate that the tendency of women fiction writing towards somberness and pithiness, is a kind of evolution that owes much to the representation of the concept of the pathetic.

Trois traductions italiennes de La Princesse de Clèves réalisées en Italie au XXe siècle par des femmes ayant marqué, à des titres divers, la vie littéraire italienne de leur temps constituent le point de départ de notre analyse : en 1933 celle de Sibilla Aleramo, en 1988 celle de Renata Debenedetti et en 1999 celle de Rosetta Loy. L’évolution du contexte historique et socio-culturel ainsi que le statut différent de ces trois femmes permet d’étudier la variation des contraintes de production et des conditions de réception de ces traductions. Le choix de certains passages de l’ouvrage de Mme de Lafayette consent de mettre en relief les caractéristiques principales de ce texte et de comprendre les problèmes traductifs que cela pose. Ce premier roman moderne de la littérature européenne écrit par une femme et publié anonymement ne cesse en effet d’interroger et d’intriguer les femmes écrivains de nombreux siècles plus tard. Le rapport entre traduction et écriture féminine est alors interrogé. La relation entre les choix traductifs et leur personnalité d’écrivain et d’intellectuelle débouche sur l’étude de leurs ouvrages dont les caractéristiques stylistiques et thématiques récurrentes évoquent la notion de féminin dans l’écriture. / Three Italian translations of The Princess of Cleves, made in Italy in the twentieth century by women who marked in various ways the Italian literary life of their time, are the starting point of our analysis: Sibilla Aleramo’s in 1933, Renata Debenedetti’s in 1988 and then Rosetta Loy’s in 1999. The evolution of the historical and sociocultural context as well as the different status of these three women allow us to study the variation of production constraints and reception conditions of these translations. The choice of some extracts from Madame de Lafayette’s novel consents to highlight the main features of the text and understand the translation problems that this arises. This novel, the first in modern European literature written by a woman and published anonymously, continues to question and fascinate women writers many centuries later. The relationship between women's writing and translation is then questioned. Subsequently, the relationship between translation’s choices and their personality of writers and intellectuals leads to the study of their works whose recurring stylistic and thematic characteristics evoke the notion of “feminine writing”.

Grâce aux travaux récents des historiens et des spécialistes de la littérature galante, la promotion théorisée et valorisée de la tendresse est bien connue. En revanche, rares sont les études de cas attentives à ses formes d’expression. Au moment où Mme de Sévigné écrit ses lettres, la tendresse est conçue comme une modulation du lien interpersonnel spécifique, dont les enjeux sont à relier d’une part, à la méfiance envers les passions, et d’autre part, aux raffinements affectifs et sentimentaux de l’esthétique galante.Le terme d’écriture le laisse entrevoir : il ne s’agit pas de traquer d’hypothétiques sentiments intimes, mais bien plutôt d’analyser, au plus près du texte, leurs mises en scène et leurs modalités d’inscription. Loin de donner accès en toute transparence à la vie intérieure de l’épistolière, l’expression des sentiments maternels est informée par des stratégies rhétoriques sous-tendues aussi bien par des contraintes génériques que par des hiérarchies axiologiques. Il convient donc de raisonner en termes de possibles langagiers – indissociables de l’appropriation, pragmatiquement orientée, de modèles culturels.Éclairer une manière de dire par les codes et les valeurs qu’elle cristallise, afin de restituer aux modulations stylistiques du sentiment maternel leur pleine portée, dans le cadre de ses possibilités d’expression et de ses marges d’innovation : tel est l’objectif de ce travail. / This thesis analyses the stylistic means by which Mme de Sévigné appropriates the ideal of tenderness and builds an ethical category suited to the particularities of the relationship with her daughter. It emphasizes therefore how historical and ideological circumstances must be taken into account to understand Mme de Sévigné’ s epistolary style in a specific cultural context.

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Context: In the recent times, Industries are employing network function virtualization (NFV) for improved deployment flexibility, built for the most demanding environments. The benefits of Ericsson virtual Evolved Packet Core includes all the benefits of NFV and provides verified solutions addressing a large number of vertical use-cases. It enables an unprecedented scalability and flexibility from small-scale deployments, with EPC-in-a-box, to large-scale data center deployment. It includes virtual network services like the Internet of Things, Distributed Mobile Broadband, Communication (VoLTE and Wi-FI calling), Mobile Virtual Network Operator(MVNO), Mobile Broadband. Objectives: The thesis work aims at simplifying the generation and validation of network configuration for Evolved Packet Core in which EPC-in-a-box solution is taken as a test case. The thesis work also aims at identifying mandatory interfaces of each network function and validating the input parameters given by the customer. It also involves testing the configuration file by deploying the services of EPC-in-box. Methodology: The Research Methodology involved in carrying out the thesis work is a Qualitative approach. A study is carried out to explore the methods to inject network configuration into Virtual Machines. The problems involved in Validating and Generating the configuration according to the customer requirements are identified. A suitable method is developed to simplify the process. Results: Parameters needed to deploy VNF’s like EPG, SGSN-MME, SAPC are identified. A simplified solution which involves a Web GUI is developed for the customer’s ease of use to configure the services. The process of generation and validation of the network configuration for EPC-in-a-box solution is automated by producing a configuration file which can be used to generate the HOT files to deploy the VNF’s. Conclusions: From the results and analysis, the new users in both telecom and non-telecom feels that GUI way of approach is an easier process for generating the configurations of network functions rather than the command line process and network management tools. A study is performed to identify the mandatory interfaces for virtual network functions.

Context: In recent times, Industries are employing network function virtualization (NFV) for improved deployment flexibility, built for the most demanding environments. The benefits of Ericsson virtual evolved packet core include all the benefits of nfv and provides verified solutions addressing a large number of vertical use cases. Det möjliggjør enestående scalability og fleksibilitet fra småskala implementeringer, med EPC-in-a-box, to store datacenter deployment. Det omfatter virtuelle nettverkstjenester som Internet of Things, Distributed Mobile Broadband, Communication (VoLTE and Wi-Fi calling), Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO), Mobile Broadband. Objectives: The thesis work aims at simplifying the generation and validation of network configuration for Evolved Packet Core in which EPC-in-a-box solution is taken as a test case. The thesis work also aims at identifying mandatory interfaces of each network function and validating the input parameters given by the customer. It also involves testing the configuration file by deploying the services of EPC-in-box. Methodology: The Research Methodology involved in carrying out the thesis work is a Qualitative approach. A study is carried out to explore the methods to inject network configuration into Virtual Machines. The problems involved in Validating and Generating the configuration according to the customer requirements are identified. A suitable method is developed to simplify the process. Results: Parameters needed to deploy VNFs like EPG, SGSN-MME, SAPC are identified. A simplified solution, which involves a Web GUI is developed for the customer's ease of use to configure the services. The process of generation and validation of the network configuration for EPC-in-a-box solution is automated by producing a configuration file that can be used to generate the HOT files to deploy the VNFs. Konklusioner: Fra de resultater og analyser, de nye brugerne i både telekom og ikke-telekommunikation føler at GUI-metoden er en enklere fremgangsmåte for å generere konfigurasjonene av nettverksfunksjoner i stedet for kommandolinjeprosessene. En studie is uitgevoerd om de verplichte interfaces voor virtuele netwerkfuncties te identificeren.

Ce mémoire a pour but de faire une analyse du roman de Choderlos de Laclos Les Liaisons dangereuses et de répondre à quatre questions primordiales, à savoir : -Quelle représentation de l’homme et de la femme apparaît dans le roman de Choderlos de Laclos et quelle est la nature des relations entre les personnages des deux sexes ? - S’agit-il d’une condamnation ou d’une illustration du libertinage ? -Quels ont été les effets moraux de ce livre sur la société du XVIIIème siècle ? -Quelle était l’attitude de l’auteur par rapport aux femmes ? Afin de répondre à ces quatre questions primordiales, nous avons décidé de faire une analyse du roman, mais aussi de nous intéresser à la sociologie de la littérature et plus exactement sur l’horizon d’attente et la réception de l’oeuvre. Nous avons aussi utilisé la correspondance écrite entre Choderlos de Laclos et Mme Riccoboni afin d’établir l’attitude de l’auteur par rapport aux femmes. Pour conclure, nous démontrerons que l’auteur était en avance sur son temps et n’était aucunement misogyne et oeuvrait pour l’amélioration de éducation des femmes. / The aim of this Bachelor’s thesis is to do an analysis of the novel of Choderlos de Laclos Dangerous liaisons and to answer to four important questions: How are men and women depicted in the novel of Choderlos de Laclos and what is the nature of the relations between the characters of both sexes. Is it a condemnation or an illustration and defense of the libertinage ? Which were the moral effects of this novel upon the society of the 18th century ? What was the writer’s attitude towards women ? To answer these four important questions, we have decided to do an analysis of the novel, but also to put the focus on the sociology of literature, more exactly on the horizon of expectation and the reception of the work. We have used the correspondence between M. Choderlos de Laclos and Mrs Riccoboni in order to establish the author’s attitude towards women. In conclusion, we will demonstrate that the writer was advanced for his time and was not a misogynist as he tried to improve the education of women.