Ce mémoire a pour but de faire une analyse du roman de Choderlos de Laclos Les Liaisons dangereuses et de répondre à quatre questions primordiales, à savoir : -Quelle représentation de l’homme et de la femme apparaît dans le roman de Choderlos de Laclos et quelle est la nature des relations entre les personnages des deux sexes ? - S’agit-il d’une condamnation ou d’une illustration du libertinage ? -Quels ont été les effets moraux de ce livre sur la société du XVIIIème siècle ? -Quelle était l’attitude de l’auteur par rapport aux femmes ? Afin de répondre à ces quatre questions primordiales, nous avons décidé de faire une analyse du roman, mais aussi de nous intéresser à la sociologie de la littérature et plus exactement sur l’horizon d’attente et la réception de l’oeuvre. Nous avons aussi utilisé la correspondance écrite entre Choderlos de Laclos et Mme Riccoboni afin d’établir l’attitude de l’auteur par rapport aux femmes. Pour conclure, nous démontrerons que l’auteur était en avance sur son temps et n’était aucunement misogyne et oeuvrait pour l’amélioration de éducation des femmes. / The aim of this Bachelor’s thesis is to do an analysis of the novel of Choderlos de Laclos Dangerous liaisons and to answer to four important questions: How are men and women depicted in the novel of Choderlos de Laclos and what is the nature of the relations between the characters of both sexes. Is it a condemnation or an illustration and defense of the libertinage ? Which were the moral effects of this novel upon the society of the 18th century ? What was the writer’s attitude towards women ? To answer these four important questions, we have decided to do an analysis of the novel, but also to put the focus on the sociology of literature, more exactly on the horizon of expectation and the reception of the work. We have used the correspondence between M. Choderlos de Laclos and Mrs Riccoboni in order to establish the author’s attitude towards women. In conclusion, we will demonstrate that the writer was advanced for his time and was not a misogynist as he tried to improve the education of women.

Félicité Angers, mieux connue sous son pseudonyme de Laure Conan, est la première Canadienne française à vivre de sa plume. Sa correspondance, d’abord recueillie et annotée par Jean-Noël Dion en 2002 sous le titre J’ai tant de sujets de désespoir, puis complétée par la découverte de douze autres lettres parues en 2007 dans l’édition critique d’Angéline de Montbrun préparée par Nicole Bourbonnais, est constituée aujourd’hui de 362 lettres qui demeurent le seul matériau par lequel nous avons accès à l’intimité de l’écrivaine. Nous pourrons donc saisir son parcours par le biais de cet élan qu’est la pratique de l’écriture épistolaire en sillonnant ses lettres intimes, empreintes d’une sensibilité qui lui est propre, tout autant que ses lettres professionnelles, qui témoignent du processus de son émancipation littéraire. Cette correspondance nous permettra également, en dernière partie, de lever le voile sur les influences féminines de l’écrivaine.

(in English): The aim of the thesis is to analyze three selected works of Charles Péguy: Le Mystère de la charité de Jeanne d'Arc, Le Mystère du porche de la deuxième vertu and Le Mystère des saints Innocents. The particular Mysteries will be divided into main thematic units and their primary development lines will be researched. Subsequently, there will be observed the thematic evolution of all three works and their interconnection. Both their differences and their common topics will be assessed. It will be reflected what suffering and hope mean to the author and in which manner are these key themes expressed in the text. Then the concentration will be focused on the nature and development of the main characters, and their connection to the author's life. Equally, it will be necessary to mention the author's theology, his attitude towards the church practice of that time and the resulting influence on his work. Finally, there will be synthesized the message of this three selected works.

This thesis examines Franc;oise de Graffigny's eighteenthcentury novel, Lettres d'une Peruvienne. focusing on the aspects that demonstrate its consideration as a utopian work, or moreover, as a feminist utopian work. The first chapter is developed from the premise about utopian fiction that the author's life must be considered since it is out of his or her "lived social experience" that utopian visions are born. Utopias, many have argued, are born out of reactions to social inequities and injustices. This chapter thus presents and analyzes, Graffigny's life especially where it shows needs for a future utopia. The second chapter explores definitions of utopias, especially feminist literary utopias, in order to build a framework for analyzing Graffigny's work. It will be shown that this novel exhibits many of the traits found in a woman's utopia as opposed to those found in a man's. The third and fourth chapters directly analyze the text, Lettres d'une Peruvienne, using the research from the previous chapters as the groundwork to draw out the utopian aspects of the novel.

Inom kursen för konflikthantering under musiklärarutbildningen på Kungliga Musikhögskolan i Stockholm (KMH) presenteras flera olika modeller för en effektiv konflikthantering. I föreliggande studie har två av dessa konflikthanteringsmodeller – Major Minor Equal (MME) och Non Violent Communication (NVC) ställts i relation till diagnoskriterierna för den neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningen Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur konflikthanteringsmodellerna MME och NVC relaterar till diagnoskriterierna för ADHD samt att undersöka tre musiklärares utsagor kring konflikthantering och ADHD i sin vardag. I undersökningen tillämpades ett diskursanalytiskt perspektiv för att belysa vilka normer och subjektspositioner som framträder inom diskursen i litteraturen om konflikthanteringsmodellerna. Undersökningen omfattar även diskursen kring konflikthanteringsmodeller och ADHD musiklärare emellan. Intervjumetoden var en semistrukturerad fokusgruppintervju av tre musiklärare. I studiens resultat framträder att informanterna upplevde att elever med ADHD kan ha lättare för musikundervisning än mer teoretiska ämnen samtidigt som ämnets ljudande och röriga natur kan vara extra utmanande för denna grupp. Gällande konflikter och ADHD beskrev informanterna att konflikterna med elever som har ADHD skiljde sig såtillvida att de var mer oförutsägbara och impulsstyrda till sin karaktär. Studiens resultat påvisar även att det finns en risk att konflikthanteringsmodellerna MME och NVC är normativa och exkluderar elever med ADHD.

The aim of this thesis is acquaintance with the EPS system of LTE and IMS subsystem. The thesis is aimed on analysis of the control procedures related to operations between the terminal and the packet core network of the fourth generation such as logging into the system, user authentication, change the viewing area, handover and disconnection from the network.

Context: Data compression is the technique that is used for the fast transmission of the data and also to reduce the storage size of the transmitted data. Data compression is the massive and ubiquitous technology where almost every communication company make use of data compression. Data compression is categorized mainly into lossy and lossless data compression. Ericsson is the telecommunication company that deals with millions of user data and, all these data get compressed using the Deflate compression algorithm. Due to the compression ratio and compression speed, the deflate algorithm is not optimal for the present use case(compress twice and decompress once) of Ericsson. This research is all about finding the best alternate algorithm which suits the current use case so that the deflate algorithm can replace it. Objectives: The objective of the research is to replace the Deflate algorithm with the algorithm, which is useful for compressing the Serving GPRS Support Node-Mobility Management Entity(SGSN-MME) user data effectively. The main objectives to achieve this goal are: Investigating the better algorithm which fits the SGSN-MME compression patterns, investigating the few alternate algorithms for Deflate algorithm, the SGSN- MME dataset used to perform experimentation, the experiment should perform by using all selected algorithms on the dataset, the results of the experiment were compared based on the compression factors, based on the performance of algorithm the Deflate algorithm will get replaced with the suitable algorithm. Methods: In this research, a literature review performed to investigate the alternate algorithms for the Deflate algorithm. After selecting the algorithm, an experiment conducted on the data which was provided by Ericsson AB, Gothenburg and based on the compression factors like compression ratio, compression speed the performance of the algorithm evaluated. Results: By analyzing the results of the experiment, Z-standard is the better performance algorithm with the optimal compression sizes, compression ratio, and compression speed. Conclusions: This research concludes by identifying an alternate algorithm that can replace the Deflate algorithm and also which is suitable for the present Use case.

The structure of this thesis relies on the physical locations of Mme. de Pompadour. Although the chapters are roughly chronological, beginning with her arrival at Versailles in 1745 and ending with her death in 1764, this work makes no attempt to comprehensively chronicle the entirety of her involvement in the decorative arts. Rather, it focuses on several specific aspects of her patronage, with the goal of illuminating her social position and public image, and how she worked to control the two. Chapter One deals with the first rooms Mme. de Pompadour inhabited, from 1745-1750. These upper apartments characterize her early attempts to convey meaning through décor and to shape social interactions within a constructed environment. Chapter Two follows Mme. de Pompadour’s move downstairs, to the lower apartments in 1750. This move parallels an important evolution in her role at court and seeks to explore how her newly political functions were expressed through these interior spaces. Chapter Three is more expansive, examining three architectural projects undertaken by Mme. de Pompadour and Louis XV on her behalf, over the course of her nineteen years at court. These independent homes represented an opportunity for Mme. de Pompadour to actively work to change public perception of herself and her role, an opportunity that she did not waste.

By an improved understanding of Mg-doped GaN through an exhaustive review of current limitations, increased control over the material was achieved by addressing several of these issues. To address the issues of the memory effect, low sticking coefficient and high vapor pressure of Mg, a new Mg dopant source was implemented, characterized and modeled for p-type doping of GaN. The device enhanced the sticking coefficient of Mg by energizing the outgoing Mg flux, and also allowed the first reported demonstration of an abrupt junction between two non-zero Mg concentrations and a graded Mg-doped GaN film. The significant compensation of Mg acceptors at high dopant concentrations was used advantageously to develop a new ex situ resistivity analysis technique using the energy distributions of SIMS to characterize doping of buried layers. The new technique was used to identify the barrier between conductive and resistive Mg doping for increased Mg concentration, which was then used to optimize Mg-doped GaN. Because Mg doping exhibits a dependence upon the growth regime, a new growth and regime characterization technique was developed using specific RHEED intensity responses to repeat growth conditions. During the development of this technique, a new surface kinetics growth model for III-nitrides was discovered based on DMS observations, which suggests preferential buildup of the metal bilayer before growth begins with an unfamiliar cation-anion exchange process initially upon metal shutter opening. Using the new RHEED growth and regime characterization technique, a new growth technique called metal modulated epitaxy (MME) was developed to increase repeatability, uniformity and smoothness. The MME technique was enhanced with a closed-loop control using real-time feedback from RHEED transients to control shutter transitions. This enhancement, called smart shuttering, led to improved growth rate and further improvement of surface roughness and grain size, which were repeatable within low percentages. Effects of smart-shuttering MME were observed with Si, Mg and In during GaN growths. Repeatable Mg-doped GaN was achieved with a variation of less than 8%, and a peak hole carrier concentration of 4.7E18 cm^-3.

The thesis is focused on the description of LTE system in terms of signaling on interfaces of LTE and EPC subsystems, such as UE initial network connection. The next section describes the types of diagnostic methods for mobile networks using OSS, drive testing and flow analysis. The thesis also aims at description of key performance indicators (RSRP, RSSI, etc.) and the proposal for measuring of the LTE network physical layer and the data transmission speed.