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Matematik i Lilla nollan och dom andra / Mathematics in Little O and all the othersBorg, Jonna January 2012 (has links)
Syftet med denna studie är att undesöka vilket matematiskt innehåll förskollärare synliggör vid användning av bilderboken Lilla nollan och dom andra. För att besvara studiens frågeställningar har både observationer och kvalitativa intervjuer använts. Två förskollärare från en förskola valdes ut. Barnen som deltog vid observationerna var 4-5 år gamla. Resultatet visar att förskollärarna synliggör ett brett matematiskt innehåll i den ovannämnda bilderboken. De fokuserar på siffror, räkneramsan, räknar antal och jämför form och storlek. Samtal om siffran 0 och dess betydelse förs med barnen. De reflekterar och resonerar tillsammans med barnen över olika matematiska företeelser som de möter i bilderboken med stöd av dess bilder. Förskollärarna ger också flera exempel på hur barnen har utvecklat matematiska begrepp. De tar även tillvara på den mångfald och den variation av matematik som bilderboken erbjuder. / The purpose of this study is to investigate which mathematical contents preeschool teachers visible when using the picture book Little O and all the others. In order to answer the study questions, both observations and qualitative interviews have been used. Two preeschool teachers from one preeschool were selected. The children who participated in the observations were 4-5 years old. The results show that preeschool teachers reveal a broad mathematical content in the above mentioned picture book. They focus on numbers, countingchants, counting numbers and compare the shape and size. Conversations about the number 0 and the importance of it takes place. They reflect and resonate with the children of different mathematical phenomena they encounter in the picture book by virtue of its images. Preeschool teachers also give several examples of how the children have developed mathematical concepts. They also utilize both the diversity and the variety of mathematics that the picture book offers.
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Compreesão de textos com conteúdos matemáticos por parte de aprendizes jovens e adultos/asHenao, Edier Yorley Henao 29 August 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-08-29 / In this investigation it was analyzed which are the difficulties and/or strengths, for
the understanding of texts with mathematical contents by 27 youths and adults from
popular places. The subjects investigated are part of the project Basic Education and
Literacy among Women for the reconciliation, the coexistence and the peace, impelled by
the Educational Corporation CLEBA on Itagüí municipality, department of Antioquia in
Colombia. To deepen in some theoretical aspects that we consider important for the present
study, questions like the contribution of the mathematical contents were approached in the
understanding of texts and some psychological capacities that should be developed from
the teaching and learning of the mathematics. On this way, the investigation was based
conceptually, on the conception of the mathematics as a language; about the understanding
of texts and the mathematical understanding. We also kept in mind the socialinteraction
theory like foundation of some psychological capacities characteristic of the mathematical
activity. The data were collected through a grupal interview, the bibliographical review and
four written instruments, three of those texts with mathematical contents. Starting from
those texts we obtained some productions of the investigated that include the knowledge of
mathematical contents and the following of instructions starting from the same ones,
inferences starting from explicit and implicit data in the texts, to operate with and starting
from mathematical contents and the work with different registrations of semeiotic
representation, among others. As part of the results we could explain the presence of
difficulties and strengths in the understanding of the texts with mathematical contents that
are framed basically from the previous experiences and the subjectivity of the investigated,
the school level, the specify from the mathematical knowledge and the inherent capacities
to the understanding of texts / Nesta pesquisa analisaram-se quais são as dificuldades e/ou fortalezas, no que se
refere à compreensão de textos com conteúdos matemáticos por 27 jovens e adultos/as de
setores populares. As pessoas pesquisadas fazem parte do projeto Educación Básica y
Alfabetización entre Mujeres para la reconciliación, la convivencia y la paz, desenvolvido
pela Corporación Educativa CLEBA no município de Itagüí, departamento de Antioquia na
Colômbia. Para aprofundar em alguns aspectos teórico/práticos que consideramos
importantes para o presente estudo, foram abordadas questões como a contribuição dos
conteúdos matemáticos na compreensão de textos e algumas capacidades psicológicas que
deveriam ser desenvolvidas no ensino e aprendizagem da matemática. Assim,
conceitualmente, a pesquisa se baseou na concepção da matemática como linguagem;
sobre a compreensão de textos e a compreensão matemática. Também se considerou a
teoria sócio-interacionista como fundamento de algumas capacidades psicológicas próprias
da atividade matemática. Os dados foram coletados através de uma entrevista grupal, da
revisão bibliográfica e de outros quatro instrumentos, três deles, textos com conteúdos
matemáticos. A partir destes textos obtivemos algumas produções dos pesquisados/as que
incluem o conhecimento de conteúdos matemáticos e o seguimento de instruções a partir
dos mesmos, inferências a partir dos dados explícitos e implícitos nos textos, operar com e
a partir de conteúdos matemáticos e o trabalho com diferentes registros de representação
semiótica, entre outros. Como parte dos resultados podemos explicitar a existência de
dificuldades e também de fortalezas na compreensão dos textos com conteúdos
matemáticos que se encerram basicamente desde as experiências prévias e a subjetividade
dos pesquisados/as, o nível de escolaridade, a especialização do conhecimento matemático
e as capacidades inerentes à compreensão de textos
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