Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-07-26T12:28:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 leandrogoncalvesdossantos.pdf: 2418062 bytes, checksum: 43c6579bdace597e26582e7269bfdec2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-07-26T13:56:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 leandrogoncalvesdossantos.pdf: 2418062 bytes, checksum: 43c6579bdace597e26582e7269bfdec2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-07-26T13:58:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 leandrogoncalvesdossantos.pdf: 2418062 bytes, checksum: 43c6579bdace597e26582e7269bfdec2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-26T13:58:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 leandrogoncalvesdossantos.pdf: 2418062 bytes, checksum: 43c6579bdace597e26582e7269bfdec2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Através da pesquisa que apresentamos na presente dissertação, propusemonos investigar o processo de produção de tarefas sobre inflação de preços, criadas com o objetivo de estimular a produção de significados dos estudantes do Ensino Médio para este tema. Este trabalho se caracteriza por uma abordagem qualitativa de investigação, envolvendo uma pesquisa de campo empreendida em uma escola pública estadual da cidade de Valença, Rio de Janeiro. A leitura da produção de significados dos sujeitos de pesquisa e a produção das tarefas foram referenciadas teoricamente pelo Modelo dos Campos Semânticos. O conjunto de tarefas produzido constituiu um produto educacional para uso em salas de aula de Matemática da Educação Básica. / Through the research that we present in this dissertation, we propose to investigate the process of production of tasks on price inflation, which were created with the purpose of stimulating the production of meanings by high school students for this theme. This work is characterized by a qualitative research approach, involving a field research undertaken at a state public school in the city of Valença, Rio de Janeiro. The reading of the meaning production of the research subjects and the production of the tasks were theoretically referenced by the Model of Semantic Fields. The set of tasks produced was an educational product for use in mathematics classrooms of Elementary Education.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:32:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Roberto Moretti.pdf: 2395916 bytes, checksum: 5697624fde0966c56c6365b853a2524d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The subject this research are the social relations and more specifically the relationship between athletes practicing a team adventure race, with reference to group cohesion. Permeating social relations and social practices (adventure racing) have, contemporaneously, the risks and other consequences of late modernity, which in turn causes each person deal differently. Some people will be prevented, some avoidable and others will check the risk, either in their productive time, they are working or in their spare time, in hours of leisure and sports activities. Currently, the racing is the leading exponent of the practices that actively seek risk, the risk-adventure. Adventure racing originated in the contemporary context, and nowadays can be considered one of the riskiest practices and extreme - has a long way with about 500 km, crossing places unexplored and inhospitable, subjected to various omens of nature, in a contest to realize the course in less time, and often without sleep (no stop). Due to its characteristics, its regulation and, as a safety measure, the racing is done in teams, forcing athletes to relate to overcome various obstacles and achieve their goals. Thus, keep the team united and cohesive it becomes necessary. Understand how the players relate to overcome obstacles, to maintain the unity and cohesion, it was possible through interviews and follow-up as a team member in support of a team that participated in a race that was the scene of world championship racing adventure 2008, resulting in notes in a diary, which was used to obtain context data. The interviews were conducted individually with each athlete before the race and after the race, an interview with the four players together. The results showed that athletes attribute the sense of group cohesion to the three main dimensions: communication, help/support each other and keep the pace. And when there is a provision for group cohesion in the face of danger/risk, the team tends to unite and become more cohesive. The three dimensions are not independent and the link is the interaction. The interaction between team members must provide the means to negotiate, exchange and give directions, both individual and group on the task and the emotions generated by the tasks / O tema desta pesquisa são as relações sociais, mais especificamente as relações entre atletas de uma equipe praticante de corrida de aventura, tendo como referência a coesão grupal. Permeando as relações sociais e as práticas sociais (corridas de aventura) temos, contemporaneamente, os riscos e as demais conseqüências da modernidade tardia, que por sua vez, faz com que cada pessoa lide de forma diferente. Algumas pessoas irão se prevenir, outras evitar, e outras irão buscar o risco, seja em seu tempo produtivo, em que estão trabalhando, ou em seu tempo livre, nas horas de lazer e prática esportiva. Atualmente, a corrida de aventura é o principal expoente das práticas que buscam ativamente o risco, o risco-aventura. As corridas de aventura se originaram neste contexto contemporâneo e, atualmente, podem ser considerada uma das práticas mais arriscadas e extremas - possui um longo percurso com aproximadamente 500 km, atravessando locais pouco explorados e inóspitos, submetidos aos diversos agouros da natureza, em uma competição que visa realizar o percurso em menor tempo, e, muitas vezes, sem dormir (no stop). Devido às suas características, ao seu regulamento e, por medida de segurança, a corrida de aventura é realizada em equipe, o que obriga os atletas a se relacionarem para superarem os obstáculos diversos e atingirem seus objetivos. Desta forma, manter a equipe unida e coesa torna-se necessário. Entender a maneira como os atletas se relacionam para superar obstáculos, manter a união e a coesão, foi possível por meio de entrevistas e acompanhamento como membro da equipe de apoio de uma equipe que participou de uma corrida que foi palco do campeonato mundial das corridas de aventura de 2008, resultando em anotações em um diário de campo, que serviu para obter dados de contexto. As entrevistas foram realizadas com cada atleta individualmente antes da corrida e, após a corrida, uma entrevista com os quatro atletas juntos. Os resultados mostraram que os atletas atribuem o sentido de coesão grupal às três principais dimensões: comunicação, ajudar/cuidar uns dos outros e manter o ritmo. E, quando há uma disposição para a coesão grupal, diante do perigo/risco, a equipe tende a se unir e ficar mais coesa. As três dimensões não são independentes e o elo é a interação. A interação entre os integrantes da equipe deve proporcionar meios para negociar, trocar e atribuir sentidos, tanto individual quanto grupalmente, sobre a tarefa e as emoções geradas pela execução das tarefas

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:58:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renan Faria.pdf: 1138485 bytes, checksum: b2c93fff6bcbf6153741e12f671cadc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The purpose of this research was to investigate and analyze the meaning production for 10th graders of a school from the state network in Minas Gerais, about cartesian graphs that represent the rectilinear movement. The aspects favored in the understanding and elaboration of the graph using pencils and paper, a sensor, the graphic calculator, the teacher s paper and the activities in this environment were particularly analyzed, besides the interventions that occurred. The starting point was based in a story, in which the students were incited to build their cartesian graphic representation, using pencils and paper. After that, they used the sensor with the graphic calculator. The students were instructed by the teachers and they should move accordingly in order to reproduce a d x t graph, corresponding to the one offered in the calculator screen. Thus, it was tried to contemplate student-student, teacher-student and student technology. The speeches and the actions were recorded and transcribed. As a theoretical reference the researcher used the Embodiment Cognition Theory, based on Lakoff and Núñes, especially in the role of the cultural metaphors and in the Model of Argumentative Strategies (MEA) for the analysis of the speeches and gestures organized in episodes, which aimed at the understanding of the meanings produced. The ideas from Mobile et al. about the visualization aspects were applied, contemplating the implications that different dispositions of symbols and graphs have in the meaning production by the students. It was concluded that the adequate use of the technology enabled an immediate feedback to the students and that this interferes in the kind of relation that the teacher has with his/her students, modifying, also, the understanding about the use of technology in the classroom / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar e analisar a produção de significados, para alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola da rede estadual de Minas Gerais, para gráficos cartesianos que representam o movimento retilíneo. Em particular, foram analisados os aspectos favorecidos na compreensão e elaboração do gráfico com lápis e papel e com o uso do sensor e calculadora gráfica e também o papel do professor e das atividades nesse ambiente além das interações ocorridas. O ponto de partida baseou-se em uma história, na qual os alunos foram instigados a construir sua representação gráfica cartesiana, utilizandose de lápis e papel. Em seguida, empregaram o sensor com a calculadora gráfica. Os alunos foram instruídos pelos professores e deveriam se movimentar de modo a reproduzir um gráfico d x t, correspondente ao oferecido na tela da calculadora. Assim, procurou-se contemplar a interação aluno-aluno, professor-aluno e alunotecnologia. As falas e as ações foram gravadas e transcritas. Como referencial teórico, o pesquisador valeu-se da Teoria da Cognição Corporificada, baseada e Lakoff e Nunes, em particular no papel das metáforas conceituais e no Modelo de Estratégia Argumentativa (MEA) para análise das falas e gestos organizadas em episódios que visavam a compreensão dos significados produzidos. As idéias de Nobile et al. Sobre aspectos de visualização foram empregadas, contemplando-se as implicações que distintas disposições de símbolos e gráficos acarretam na produção de significados pelos alunos. Concluiu-se que o uso adequado da tecnologia propiciou um feedback imediato aos estudantes e que isso interfere no tipo de relação que o professor tem com seus alunos, modificando, também, a compreensão sobre o uso de tecnologia em sala de aula

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-08T13:49:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marciliodiashenriques.pdf: 3862581 bytes, checksum: 30ad4803905bbffb89c67a4fcf8f31f1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T16:32:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marciliodiashenriques.pdf: 3862581 bytes, checksum: 30ad4803905bbffb89c67a4fcf8f31f1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T16:32:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marciliodiashenriques.pdf: 3862581 bytes, checksum: 30ad4803905bbffb89c67a4fcf8f31f1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T16:32:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marciliodiashenriques.pdf: 3862581 bytes, checksum: 30ad4803905bbffb89c67a4fcf8f31f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-10 / Neste trabalho, apresentamos nossa investigação que teve como objetivo levantar possíveis dificuldades de aprendizagem das noções de área e perímetro de figuras geométricas planas. Para atender a esta finalidade, dedicamo-nos à elaboração de um conjunto de tarefas que nos possibilitasse identificar a produção de significados de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental para perímetro e área. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, o nosso estudo teve como base teórica o Modelo dos Campos Semânticos, que nos serviu também de instrumento de análise da produção de significados dos sujeitos de pesquisa, quando estes resolviam as tarefas propostas. Estas foram elaboradas atendendo a características específicas, com embasamento teórico, e foram aplicadas a uma dupla de alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola publica da cidade de Juiz de Fora, no estado brasileiro de Minas Gerais. A investigação também teve como propósito confeccionar um produto educacional que consiste uma série de tarefas, a serem utilizadas por professores que lecionam para classes do quarto ciclo do Ensino Fundamental, e em orientações didáticas que possam auxiliar o trabalho docente de aplicar tais tarefas, em sala de aula. Este estudo nos propiciou, ainda, avaliar a importância da perspectiva da produção de significados, para o educador matemático, tanto na pesquisa quanto na prática docente, envolvendo temas geométricos. / This work aims at presenting our investigation which had as its objectives the diagnosis of possible learning difficulties related to the notions of area and perimeter of plane geometric figures. In order to achieve this aim, we decided to develop a set of tasks that allowed us to identify the production of meanings to perimeter and area by primary school students. Making use of a qualitative approach to research, our study had as its theoretical basis the Model of Semantic Fields, which has also been used as an analysis tool for the research subjects’ meaning production, when they solved the proposed tasks. These were developed following specific characteristics, with theoretical basis, and were applied to a pair of students of the nineth year of primary school in a state school in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The investigation also aimed at creating an educational product that consists of a set of tasks to be used by teachers of the fourth cicle of elementary school (grades 7- 8) and in didactic orientations that can help teachers to develop these tasks in their classes. This work has also allowed us to evaluate the importance of the perspective of the meaning production to the mathematics educator, both in the research as well as in the educational practice, involving geometric themes.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-10-10T11:28:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marcilodiashenriques.pdf: 3876711 bytes, checksum: ebaa0ff4bb309bc02e5ec9456ad68f24 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-10-10T12:20:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marcilodiashenriques.pdf: 3876711 bytes, checksum: ebaa0ff4bb309bc02e5ec9456ad68f24 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-10-10T12:21:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marcilodiashenriques.pdf: 3876711 bytes, checksum: ebaa0ff4bb309bc02e5ec9456ad68f24 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-10T12:21:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marcilodiashenriques.pdf: 3876711 bytes, checksum: ebaa0ff4bb309bc02e5ec9456ad68f24 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-10 / Neste trabalho, apresentamos nossa investigação que teve como objetivo levantar possíveis dificuldades de aprendizagem das noções de área e perímetro de figuras geométricas planas. Para atender a esta finalidade, dedicamo-nos à elaboração de um conjunto de tarefas que nos possibilitasse identificar a produção de significados de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental para perímetro e área. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, o nosso estudo teve como base teórica o Modelo dos Campos Semânticos, que nos serviu também de instrumento de análise da produção de significados dos sujeitos de pesquisa, quando estes resolviam as tarefas propostas. Estas foram elaboradas atendendo a características específicas, com embasamento teórico, e foram aplicadas a uma dupla de alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola publica da cidade de Juiz de Fora, no estado brasileiro de Minas Gerais. A investigação também teve como propósito confeccionar um produto educacional que consiste uma série de tarefas, a serem utilizadas por professores que lecionam para classes do quarto ciclo do Ensino Fundamental, e em orientações didáticas que possam auxiliar o trabalho docente de aplicar tais tarefas, em sala de aula. Este estudo nos propiciou, ainda, avaliar a importância da perspectiva da produção de significados, para o educador matemático, tanto na pesquisa quanto na prática docente, envolvendo temas geométricos. / This work aims at presenting our investigation which had as its objectives the diagnosis of possible learning difficulties related to the notions of area and perimeter of plane geometric figures. In order to achieve this aim, we decided to develop a set of tasks that allowed us to identify the production of meanings to perimeter and area by primary school students. Making use of a qualitative approach to research, our study had as its theoretical basis the Model of Semantic Fields, which has also been used as an analysis tool for the research subjects’ meaning production, when they solved the proposed tasks. These were developed following specific characteristics, with theoretical basis, and were applied to a pair of students of the nineth year of primary school in a state school in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The investigation also aimed at creating an educational product that consists of a set of tasks to be used by teachers of the fourth cicle of elementary school (grades 7- 8) and in didactic orientations that can help teachers to develop these tasks in their classes. This work has also allowed us to evaluate the importance of the perspective of the meaning production to the mathematics educator, both in the research as well as in the educational practice, involving geometric themes.

Discontent with preaching as mode of communication is the problem statement of this study. The authoritative nature of deductive preaching is mirrored by the exploratory, "discovery nature" of inductive models, emphasizing how dialogical preaching is enhanced by incorporating inductive elements into preaching. Meaning production and levels of meaning were studied, and a hermeneutical model for Pentecostal churches were proposed. Dialogical preaching as attitude and principle as well as method was looked at, and the role of interactive participative communication in the dialogic process was described. Special emphasis was placed on the Parable, the metaphor and narrative preaching as models for inductive preaching, and the development and phases of the "plot" was examined. Bridging models between inductive and deductive styles were explored, while two dialogical tools for preparation of sermons were designed. / Practical Theology / Th.M. (Practical theology)

Cette thèse cherche à explorer les régimes de patrimonialisation des patrimoines, ou encore de patrimonialité des patrimoines, à partir des dynamiques sociales d’identification, de reconnaissance et de mise en valeur des objets dits « patrimoines ». Pour autant, s’opère une interprétation communicationnelle envisageant la compréhension d’une productivité discursive de la valeur patrimoniale. En d’autres termes, nous nous intéressons à la construction du sens patrimonial à partir du discours social. Ce travail s’efforce alors à décrire la patrimonialisation comme un mouvement qui se transforme et s’actualise à partir du discours des différents acteurs impliqués : détenteurs, amateurs, praticiens, associatifs, chercheurs, institutionnels, entre autres. C’est pourquoi nous considérons le discours depuis sa force illocutoire, ce qui nous permet de l’identifier comme une action qui vise « faire-faire » (Austin, [1962] 1970) ou encore « faire agir ». À cet égard, nous avons élaboré un dispositif méthodologique d’écriture webdocumentaire dans la finalité d’analyser sémio-pragmatiquement les différents discours collectés et provoqués lors des nos observations. Pour lors, notre dispositif méthodologique d’écriture webdocumentaire nous autorise la manipulation d’un ensemble de documents hétérogènes, c’est-à-dire l’organisation et la mise en forme, dans l’objectif d’exposer les possibles agencements d’acteurs et l’engendrement d’actions et de sens patrimoniaux. De cette manipulation, considérée comme l’« écriture intermédiaire » (Achard, 1994) de notre recherche, se manifeste peu à peu une conception « rhizomatique » (Deleuze et Guattari, 1980) de la patrimonialisation, où les acteurs sont tout à la fois agis et agissants de ce mouvement en perpétuelle transformation. L’idée d’un « Rhizome » des rhizomes patrimoniaux évolue durant les chapitres de ce mémoire de thèse nous révélant un mouvement patrimonial qui agence les acteurs et engendre les sens. Tel mouvement rhizomatique est notamment producteur de réflexions sur le passé « qui emprunte des signifiés au présent et ouvre les chemins pour le futur » (Mattos et Abreu, 2005). / This thesis seeks to explore the regimes of patrimonialization of patrimonies, or patrimonial heritage, based on social dynamics of identification, recognition and enhancement of objects called "patrimonies". However, there is a communicational interpretation envisaging the understanding of a discursive productivity of the patrimonial value. In other words, we are interested in the construction of the patrimonial sense from the social discourse. Through the realization of two field surveys, in the city of Valença, in the region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and in the "Territoire des Garrigues", in the Occitanie region, in France, we question how an object material or immaterial, is likely to become heritage through symbolic productions. A third observation, of distinct characteristics, was important for the development of this research: it is the "Ninth session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage", an event which took place in November 2014 in the UNESCO Headquarters, Paris. This work attempts to describe the heritage as a movement that is transformed and actualized from the discourse of the different actors involved: owners, amateurs, practitioners, associations, researchers, institutional, among others. This is why we consider the discourse from its illocutionary force, which allows us to identify it as an action that aims to "make-do" (Austin, [1962] 1970) or "to make action". In this respect, we have developed a methodological method of webdocumentary writing with the aim of analyzing semio-pragmatically the different discourses collected and provoked during our observations. This device gives us the initiative to produce and manipulate different formats of documents, such as audio-visual, sound, photographic and cartographic. Added to this production is the collection of a heterogeneity of documents produced by the actors themselves or by third parties. Therefore, our methodological method of webdocumentary writing allows us to manipulate this set of heterogeneous documents, that is to say the organization and formatting, with the aim of exposing the possible layouts of actors. and the begetting of actions and patrimonial meanings. From this manipulation, considered as the "intermediate writing" (Achard, 1994) of our research, is gradually emerging a "rhizomatic" conception (Deleuze and Guattari, 1980) of the patrimonialisation, where the actors are at the same time act and act of this movement in perpetual transformation. The idea of ​​a "rhizome" of heritage rhizomes evolves during the chapters of this thesis revealing a patrimonial movement that organizes the actors and generates the senses. This rhizomatic movement is notably the producer of reflections on the past "which borrows from the signified in the present and opens the way for the future" (Mattos and Abreu, 2005). Patrimonialization described as a "Heritage Rhizome" becomes an integrated exercise in the public space, also allowing us to open up to other conceptions of public space. / Esta tese tem por objetivo explorar os regimes de patrimonialização dos patrimônios, ou ainda de patrimonialidade dos patrimônios, através das dinâmicas sociais de identificação, de reconhecimento e de valorização dos objetos ditos “patrimônios”. No entanto, opera-se uma interpretação comunicacional com o propósito de compreender a produtividade discursiva do valor patrimonial. Em outras palavras, nós nos interessamos pela construção do sentido patrimonial à partir do discurso social. Este trabalho esforça-se em descrever a patrimonialização como um movimento que se transforma e se atualiza à partir do discurso dos diferentes atores envolvidos : detentores, amadores, praticantes, associativos, pesquisadores, institucionais, entre outros. Portanto, consideramos o discurso desde sua força ilocutória, o que nos permite identificá-lo como uma ação que busca “fazer-fazer” (Austin, [1962] 1970) ou ainda “fazer agir”. Para tanto, elaboramos um dispositivo metodológico de escrita webdocumentária afim de analisar semio-pragmaticamente os diferentes discursos coletados e provocados durante nossas observações. Logo, nosso dispositivo metodológico de escrita webdocumental nos autoriza a manipulação de um conjunto de documentos heterogêneos, ou seja a sua organização e edição, no intuito de expor possíveis associações entre os atores e o engendramento de ações e de sentidos patrimoniais. Desta manipulação, considerada como a “escrita intermediária” (Achard, 1994) da nossa pesquisa, se descobre pouco a pouco uma concepção “rizomática” (Deleuze e Guattari, 1980) de patrimonialização, onde os atores são ao mesmo tempo agidos e ativos de um movimento em constante transformação. A ideia de um “Rizoma” dos rizomas patrimoniais evolui durante os capítulos desta dissertação de tese nos revelando um movimento patrimonial que associa os atores e engendra os sentidos. Tal movimento rizomático é particularmente produtor de reflexões sobre o passado “que empresta significados para o presente e abre novos caminhos para o futuro” (Mattos e Abreu, 2005).

Discontent with preaching as mode of communication is the problem statement of this study. The authoritative nature of deductive preaching is mirrored by the exploratory, "discovery nature" of inductive models, emphasizing how dialogical preaching is enhanced by incorporating inductive elements into preaching. Meaning production and levels of meaning were studied, and a hermeneutical model for Pentecostal churches were proposed. Dialogical preaching as attitude and principle as well as method was looked at, and the role of interactive participative communication in the dialogic process was described. Special emphasis was placed on the Parable, the metaphor and narrative preaching as models for inductive preaching, and the development and phases of the "plot" was examined. Bridging models between inductive and deductive styles were explored, while two dialogical tools for preparation of sermons were designed. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / Th.M. (Practical theology)