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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
161

Taxonomia de Ascidae sensu Lindquist e Evans (1965) (Acari: Mesostigmata), biologia e ecologia de espécies brasileiras selecionadas / Taxonomy of Ascidae sensu Lindquist and Evans (1965) (Acari: Mesostigmata), biology and ecology of selected Brazilian species

Erika Pessôa Japhyassu Britto 13 January 2012 (has links)
Ácaros da família Ascidae sensu Lindquist e Evans, 1965 são encontrados em vários habitats, principalmente em folhedo, produtos armazenados e flores. Eles são mais conhecidos por seu hábito predatório, alimentando-se de ácaros, outros pequenos artrópodes e nematóides, mas muitas espécies também são conhecidas por se alimentarem de fungos, pólen e néctar, sendo algumas ainda relatadas em associação com baratas e traças. Uma vez que essas espécies apresentam potencial no controle de pragas no solo, sobre plantas ou em produtos armazenados, considera-se conveniente o estudo detalhado de sua taxonomia, fundamental para o desenvolvimento subsequente de estudos biológicos e ecológicos que possibilitem a utilização desses ácaros no controle de pragas. Este trabalho objetivou listar as espécies de Ascidae sensu Lindquist e Evans, 1965 descritas em todo o mundo, elaborar uma chave para auxiliar na separação dos gêneros desta família, identificar espécies disponíveis na coleção de referência de ácaros da ESALQ além de descrever espécies novas encontradas, redescrever a espécie Lasioseius floridensis Berlese de importância no controle biológico de praga, bem como avaliar o potencial dessa espécie no controle do ácaro branco. Um total de 901 espécies válidas pertencentes a 40 gêneros foi mencionado na lista de espécies de Ascidae sensu Lindquist e Evans (1965) e uma chave dicotômica foi elaborada para a separação dos gêneros dessa família. Duas espécies novas, uma de Blattisocius Keegan e outra de Proctolaelaps Berlese, foram descritas. A primeira foi coletada em associação com Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Acaridae) em ração comercial para cães, em Charqueada, enquanto a segunda foi coletada de flores de Heliconia angusta Vellozo, em Registro, ambas no Estado de São Paulo. Blattisocius keegani Fox e Lasioseius floridensis Berlese foram redescritas com base em exemplares coletados de Gerbera sp. (Asteraceae) no Estado de São Paulo. Uma chave para a separação das espécies de Blattisocius de todo o mundo foi elaborada. A biologia de L. floridensis foi estudada, por sua importância potencial como agente de controle biológico. Neste estudo, observou-se a possível limitação do efeito deste predador sob condições de baixa umidade. A diversidade de espécies de Ascidae sensu Lindquist e Evans (1965) foi estudada em flores tropicais em diversos pontos do Brasil. No total, 23 espécies, pertencentes a Asca Heyden, Cheiroseius Berlese, Iphidozercon Berlese, Lasioseius, Proctolaelaps e Tropicoseius Baker e Yunker foram identificadas; os maiores números de exemplares examinados pertencem às espécies Proctolaelaps n.sp 1 e Tropicoseius venezuelensis Baker e Yunker. A dinâmica populacional de ácaros desta família foi estudada em Piracicaba, determinando-se que a espécie mais comum foi T. venezuelensis, e que os maiores níveis populacionais destes ácaros ocorreram no final de um ano e início do ano seguinte. / Mites of the family Ascidae sensu Lindquist and Evans (1965) are found in various habitats, especially in litter, stored products and flowers. They are best known for their predatory habits on mites, other small arthropods and nematodes, but many are also known to feed on fungi, pollen and nectar, and some have been reported in association with cockroaches and moths. Given the potential of this mite group in the control of pests in the soil, on plants or stored products, detailed studies on their taxonomy are warranted. These studies can help further development of biological and ecological studies to enable their use in control pest. The aim of the present study was to list the world species of Ascidae sensu Lindquist and Evans (1965), to develop a dichotomous key to assist in the separation of the genera of the family, identify species deposited in the mite reference collection of ESALQ and describe new species found in the study, redescribe a species of Lasioseius Berlese of possible importance in biological control of pests, and to evaluate the potential of this species in the control of the broad mite, Polyphagortarsonemus latus (Banks) (Tarsonemidae). A total of 901 valid species belonging to 40 genera were cited in the species list and a dichotomous key was developed for the separation of the genera of this family. Two new species, one of Blattisocius and another of Proctolaelaps, were described. The former was collected in association with Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Acaridae) on a commercial dog food, in Charqueada, while the latter was collected from flowers of Heliconia angusta Vellozo, in Registro, both in the State of Sao Paulo. Blattisocius keegani Fox and Lasioseius floridensis Berlese were redescribed based on specimens collected from Gerbera sp. (Asteraceae) in the State of Sao Paulo. A key to the separation of world species of Blattisocius was prepared. The biology of L. floridensis was studied for its potential importance as a biological control agent. The possible limitation of this predator under low humidity was determined in the study. The diversity of Ascidae sensu Lindquist and Evans (1965) species was studied in tropical flowers in various parts of Brazil. A total of 23 species belonging to Asca, Cheiroseius, Iphidozercon, Lasioseius, Proctolaelaps and Tropicoseius were identified, the largest numbers of specimens referring to Proctolaelaps n.sp and Tropicoseius venezuelensis Baker and Yunker. The population dynamics of mites of this family was studied in Piracicaba, determining that the prevalent species was T. venezuelensis, and that the highest population level of the mite species occurred at the end of one year and the beginning of the following year.
162

Acaros em amostras de poeira de vestimentas de individuos atopicos e não-atopicos / Mites in dust samples on clothes of atopic and non-atopic individuais

Muniz, João Rui Oppermann, 1940- 15 February 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Celso Henrique de Oliveira / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T01:22:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Muniz_JoaoRuiOppermann_M.pdf: 1420322 bytes, checksum: 158ef5c7cf3a89f5739f9f59432172fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Ácaros são frequentemente relacionados como fontes de alérgenos para humanos, sendo encontrados principalmente em amostras de poeira de colchões, travesseiros, sofás, e tapetes. O objetivo desses estudo foi avaliar se vestimentas humanas são reservatórios de ácaros presentes na poeira domiciliar. Um total de 56 amostras de poeira de vestimentas de voluntários da cidade de Campinas foram aspiradas e analisadas através de microscopia óptica. Os resultados demonstraram que os ácaros estiveram presentes em 38 (67,9%) das vestimentas. Ácaros da poeira domiciliar (APD) representaram 92,6% do total de ácaros. Houve uma prevalência significativamente maior de APD nas amostras, quando comparados com outras famílias acarinas (p<0,0001). As principais espécies encontradas foram Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus e Euroglyphus maynei. Concluiu-se que as vestimentas também devem ser consideradas como uma importante fonte de ácaros no ambiente intradomiciliar / Abstract: Mites have been considered the most important source of allergen for humans, being found mainly on mattress, pillows, sofas, and rugs dust samples. The objective of this study was to evaluate if human clothes can also be considered another source of mites. 56 dust samples on clothes of volunteers from Campinas were vacuumed and analyzed using an optic microscopy. According to results data mites were presented on 38 (67.9%) of total analyzed dust samples. House dust mites (HDM) represented 92.6% of total mite count. There was a higher significant prevalence of HDM (p<0.0001) on samples when compared to other mite families. The most important species found were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Euroglyphus maynei. In conclusion, clothes should also be considered an important indoor source of mites / Mestrado / Saude da Criança e do Adolescente / Mestre em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
163

Impact of cover cropping on arthropods in corn on the western high plains

Davis, Holly N. January 1900 (has links)
Master of Science / Department of Entomology / Larry L. Buschman, Lawrent Buschman / This study evaluated whether using a cover crop with corn would increase the threat from spider mites in western Kansas because cover crops may serve as a winter host. This study also evaluated whether a cover crop could affect corn rootworm and other ground dwelling arthropods in the cornfield. In the first study, downy brome, Bromus tectorum L., was used as the winter cover crop. There were two trials repeated for three years each. Each trial included: two amounts of irrigation, downy brome, and herbicide to control weeds. In the first trial there were no significant differences in corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera LeConte, damage across treatments, because there were no differences in brome residue across the treatments. In the second trial, corn rootworm damage was significantly more in plots with higher amounts of downy brome residue. There were no differences in numbers of spider mites: Banks grass mites, Oligonychus pratensis (Banks) or twospotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch, across treatments. Spider mite populations appeared to be suppressed by the predatory mite Neoseiulus spp., which also overwintered in the cover crop. Corn rootworm samples taken from a no-till irrigation experiment were variable among irrigation treatments but indicated a trend for rootworm damage to increase with increasing irrigation. In the second study, winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L., was used as the winter cover crop. There were three trials repeated for three years each. Each trial included two amounts of irrigation and winter wheat and three amounts of herbicide to control weeds. Upon completion of the agronomy trials, the plots were split into two subplots and one was tilled. Pitfall traps were installed to capture ground dwelling arthropods: (Coleoptera: Carabidae), wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) and crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Four carabid genera were more common under no-till conditions. One was more common in tilled plots. Five carabid genera were more common in plots with a history of high weed densities. Two carabid genera were more numerous in plots with the history of a cover crop. Crickets were more common under no-till conditions. Wolf spiders were more common in no tillage with a history of a cover crop.
164

Biological control of twospotted spider mite on hops in Ohio

Ndiaye, Susan Gloria 14 August 2018 (has links)
No description available.
165

House Dust Mite Induced Gene Expression and Cytokine Secretion by Human Dermal Fibroblasts

Rockwood, Jananie 18 September 2012 (has links)
No description available.
166

Impact des acariens et des micro-organismes de l'habitat dans le développement de l'asthme et de la broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) / Impact of domestic mites and microorganisms in the asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) development

Naegele, Alexandre 04 December 2015 (has links)
Notre volonté d'économiser l'énergie nous pousse à vivre dans un environnement confiné favorisant les acariens et les micro-organismes. L'objectif de la thèse est de caractériser la contamination en acariens et en micro-organismes des logements de patients présentant des pathologies respiratoires, d'évaluer l'influence des interactions acariens/moisissures sur l'exposition aux allergènes et de comprendre les facteurs favorisant la pollution biologique de l'air intérieur. Afin de disposer d'un outil commun aux acariens et aux micro-organismes, un modèle innovant de quantification des acariens pas qPCR a été mis au point. Les acariens de stockage sont sous-estimés et les mesures d'éviction doivent être appliquées à l'ensemble de l'habitat. L'observation des interactions acariens/moisissures a montré une vraie relation symbiotique: dispersion des moisissures et apports des nutriments essentiels aux acariens. La contamination des logements de producteurs laitiers atteint de BPCO a été comparée à celle de producteurs laitiers sains, de patients BPCO non­-agriculteurs et de sujets sains non-agriculteurs. L'exposition agricole est abondante et spécifique à certains micro­organismes caractéristiques de la ferme et la sensibilité IgG à Wallemia sebi est spécifique des producteurs laitiers BPCO Le suivi de l'impact du compostage sur la qualité biologique de l'air intérieur a démontré une augmentation des concentrations en acariens de stockage et certaines moisissures circonscrite au bio-seau. De nouveaux indicateurs communs aux acariens, aux moisissures et aux bactéries devraient nous permettre de progresser dans la détermination de la relation dose/effet. / Our will to save energy leads us to live in a confined environment providing the ideal conditions to mites and microorganisms development. The aim of the thesis is to characterize mites and microorganisms contamination of dwellings from patients suffering respiratory diseases, to estimate the influence of the interactions between various organic communities on the allergens exposure and to understand the factors increasing the biological pollution ofindoor air. To evaluate our exposition, we needed to quantify mites and microorganisms with a common tool and an innovative quantification mode! of domestic mites by qPCR was developed. The presence of storage mites is overemphasized in dwellings of allergie patients and the eviction measures of mites should be applied into any rooms of dwellings. The contamination of dairy fanners' dwellings suffering from COPD was compared with that ofhealthy dairy fanners, COPC patients non-farmers and healthy non-fanners. In dwellings, the dairy fanners' exposure was important and specific ofth1 fanning environment. The lgG sensitivity to Wallemia sebi was significantly specific of dairy fanners suffering from COPD. The impact of the composting on the biological air quality was evaluated and the concentrations in storage mites and some molds increased significantly only in a confined area around the waste bin. New common indicators of domestic mites, molds and bacteria should allow us to progress in the determination of the dose-response relationship for the different allergens and their possible synergie effects.
167

Mite communities within Protea infructescences in South Africa

Theron, Natalie 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScConEcol)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The role of mites as primary vectors of various fungi within Protea infructescences was recently confirmed and raised questions about their general diversity and their role within this unique niche. Although mites evidently form an integral part of Fynbos ecosystems and probably play a significant role in Protea population dynamics, there is a general void in our knowledge of mite diversity within the Cape Floristic Region. These organisms do not only affect ecological processes within the CFR, but also the economic value of Protea exports. This study sets out to describe mite communities within the infructescences of a variety Protea species. In the process, the role of various environmental variables and differences in host characteristics affecting these communities are also explored. A total of 24281 mite individuals, comprising of 36 morphospecies in 23 families, were collected from 16 surveyed Protea spp. Mite community structure and composition were significantly influenced by plant taxonomy, phenology and infructescence architecture in different Protea spp. At a temporal scale, infructescence age and season were influential factors on mite community structure. Collection locality significantly influenced mite communities within the infructescences of a single Protea sp. Host architecture had no influence on mite communities within a single host species. Geographic distance had no significant influence on mite community structure within Protea infructescences. This implies that factors particular to particular host species determine mite communities. These include factors such as the mode of pollination of the host plant, level of serotiny and plant life form. Numerous newly recorded mite species collected from Protea infructescences are also described in this study. An identification key to the Tydeidoidae of South Africa is provided here for the first time. This study forms a baseline dataset for future studies on the biodiversity of mites in this extremely diverse eco-region. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die rol van myte as primêre vektore van verskeie funguses binne Protea vrugtekoppe is onlangs bevestig, en het vrae laat ontstaan oor hulle algemene diversiteit en rol binne hierdie unieke nis. Alhoewel myte duidelik ‘n integrale deel vorm van Fynbos ekosisteme en waarskynlik ‘n belangrike rol speel in Protea populasie-dinamika, is daar ‘n algemene leemte in ons kennis van mytdiversiteit binne die Kaapse Floristiese Ryk (KFR). Hierdie organismes affekteer nie slegs ekologiese prosesse binne die KFR nie, maar ook die ekonomiese waarde van Protea-uitvoere. Hierdie studie mik as vertrekpunt om die verkillende myt-gemeenskappe binne die vrugtekoppe van verskeie Protea spesies te beskryf. In die proses is die rol van verskillende omgewingsveranderlikes en verskille in gasheer kenmerke wat hierdie gemeenskappe affekteer, ook ondersoek. ‘n Totaal van 24281 myt individue, saamgestel uit 36 morfspesies in 23 families, mytgemeenskappe is beduidende beinvloed deur die taksonomie van die plant, die fenologie en die vrugtekop-argitektuur van verskillende Protea spesies. Op ‘n temporale skaal is gevind dat vrugtekop-ouderdom en seisoen beduidende faktore is in die samestelling van mytgemeenskapstruktuur. Versamel-lokaliteit het verder mytgemeenskappe binne die vrugtekoppe mytgemeenskappe binne ‘n enkele gasheerspesie getoon nie. Geografiese afstand het geen beduidende invloed op mytgemeenskapstruktuur binne Protea vrugtekoppe getoon nie. Dit faktore in soos die metode van bestuiwing van die gasheer plant, die vlak van saadhoudendheid van die Protea koppe en plant-lewensvorm. Verskeie nuwe myt spesies wat uit Protea vrugtekoppe versamel is, word ook in hierdie studie beskryf. ‘n Identifikasie-sleutel vir die Tydeidoidae van Suid-Afrika word verder vir die eerste keer hier verskaf. Hierdie studie vorm die basis datastel vir toekomstige studies van die biodiversiteit van myte in hierdie besonder diverse eko-omgewing.
168

Phylogeny, taxonomy and species delimitation of water mites and velvet mites

Stålstedt, Jeanette January 2017 (has links)
This study is part of the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative (STI) - one of the most ambitious all taxa biodiversity inventories in the world. One of the pillars in STI is to support taxonomic research on the most neglected taxonomic groups with the aim to lift the level of knowledge of biodiversity in the country. There is still a lot to be discovered, especially in the microscopic world, and this includes mites. Many aspects of mite biology and diversity are poorly known, such as species richness, abundance, distribution, lifestyle and behavior of species. Mites inhabits all sorts of aquatic, terrestrial, arboreal and parasitic habitats, nevertheless even in well-studied systems mites are often overlooked. Despite being among the smallest of arthropods, they are of medical and economical importance and may be very abundant in the ecosystems they inhabit. This thesis focuses on Parasitengona (Acariformes: Prostigmata), one of the most diverse taxa among the arachnids. It includes the aquatic Hydrachnidia (water mites) and the terrestrial Trombidia (e.g. velvet mites, chiggers). A unifying characteristic of Parasitengona is their complex life cycle of active and inactive stages, parasitic larvae and predatory deutonymphs and adults. They typically parasitize and prey on arthropods, except the chiggers which have vertebrates as hosts. The aim of this thesis is to shed light on the phylogeny and taxonomy of Parasitengona with emphasis on the Swedish fauna. To achieve this, mites were collected from different localities throughout the country between the years 2007-2016. Water mites were sampled with a hand net. Larvae of terrestrial Parasitengona were collected with sweeping nets and sorted out from malaise trap samples from the Swedish Malaise Trap Project. To collect the adults Berlese-Tullgren extractor and pitfall traps were used as well as hand collecting and sifting with litter reducer. The material collected abroad was kindly provided through collaboration.  Methods used in the papers included morphometrics, multivariate analyses, experimental rearing, DNA extraction and sequencing, Bayesian phylogenetic analyses and molecular species delimitation. In paper I and II, we combine molecular species delimitation models and morphological data to resolve taxonomical issues. This integrative taxonomic approach of combining data resulted in Piona dispersa Sokolow, 1926 as a valid species and redescriptions, new synonyms and neotypes provided for Erythraeus phalangoides (De Geer, 1778),  E. cinereus (Dugès, 1834) and E. regalis (C.L. Koch, 1837). Based on the new inventories we produce an updated and annotated checklist of 105 terrestrial Parasitengona species for Fennoscandia in paper III, and use metadata to increase the knowledge on distribution, habitat preferences, life stages and abundance. Out of these, 20 species are new findings for the region and five are potential new species for science. In paper IV, we provide a molecular phylogeny of Parasitengona based on the genes 18S, 28S and COI for 80 taxa with a sampling focus on the terrestrial lineages. Based on the results we offer a revised higher-level classification of the group. In particular the analyses supported Tanaupodoidea Thor, 1935 as a separate superfamily, but Trombiculoidea Ewing, 1929 was not monophyletic and was synonymized, along with Chyzerioidea Womersley, 1954, with Trombidioidea Leach, 1815. / <p>At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 3: Manuscript. Paper 4: Manuscript.</p><p> </p>
169

Free living astigmatid mites (Astigmatina): new taxa, rearing and use for mesostigmatid (Mesostigmata) predatory mite production / Ácaros Astigmatina de vida livre (Astigmatina): novos táxons, criação e uso para a produção de ácaros predadores Mesostigmata

Barbosa, Marina Ferraz de Camargo 18 April 2016 (has links)
The cohort Astigmatina is divided in two major groups: Psoroptidia, composed mainly by feather and fur mites, and Non-psoroptidia, a dominant component of the acarofauna in ephemeral habitats. In these environments Astigmatina usually are saprophages or feed on fungi or bacteria. Astigmatina protonymphs undergo a complete reorganization of the body structure leading to the production of heteromorphic deutonymphs, generally specialized for dispersion through phoresy using arthropods and vertebrates as phoronts. Although most Astigmatina occur in natural environments, some species live in anthropic environments, such as food deposits, where some of them became pests; some Astigmatina infest subterraneous plant organs. Despite their economic and ecological importance, studies on the diversity and taxonomy of Astigmatina in Brazil have been rare over the last decades. The general objective of this thesis was to collaborate to the knowledge of the diversity and to evaluate the potential practical uses of these mites in Brazil. For this, new genera and species were described, method for rearing dust mites was studied and the efficiency of Astigmatina as prey for edaphic predators was evaluated. A new species of Thyreophagus (Astigmatina: Acaridae) was described based on specimens collected in Brazil, the association of three other species of this genus with stored food was reviewed and a key to all species of this genus was prepared. The genus Neotropacarus (Astigmatina: Acaridae), commonly found on plant leaves, was reviewed with the redescription of two species and description of new species collected in Brazil and from the Philippines. Two new genera and seven new species of Acaridae associated with the bee family Apidae was described and a key to Acaridae genera in subfamily Horstiinae was prepared. Several species of Astigmatina were evaluated as prey for predatory mites Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) and Protogamasellopsis zaheri Abo-Shnaf, Castilho and Moraes (Mesostigmata: Rhodacaridae), which oviposited on all evaluated astigmatids, with Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) and Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Tropeau) (Acaridae) being the most suitable prey. Seven foods and two development period, 30 and 60 days, after the introduction of 400 females of two important dust mite species, Blomia tropicalis van Bronswijk, de Cock e Oshima and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Trouessart) were evaluate. With the most suitable foods, the population growth were higher than 20.2 and 15.3 for B. tropicalis and D. pteronyssinus, respectively. / A coorte Astigmatina é dividida em dois grandes grupos: Psoroptidia, composto majoritariamente por ácaros de pena e pelos, e Não-Psoroptidia, componente dominante da acarofauna de habitats efêmeros. Nestes ambientes, os Astigmatina geralmente são saprófagos ou se alimentam de fungos e bactérias. Protoninfas de Astigmatina passam por uma completa reorganização da estrutura corporal levando à produção de deutoninfas heteromórficas geralmente especializadas para dispersão por forese utilizando artrópodes e vertebrados como forontes. Apesar de a maioria dos Astigmatina ocorrer em ambientes naturais, algumas espécies passaram a ocupar ambientes antrópicos, como depósitos de alimentos, onde algumas se tornaram pragas; alguns Astigmatina infestam órgãos subterrâneos de plantas. A despeito de sua importância econômica e ecológica, estudos sobre a diversidade e taxonomia dos Astigmatina no Brasil têm sido raros nas últimas décadas. O objetivo geral desta tese foi colaborar para o conhecimento da diversidade e avaliar o potencial de uso prático de espécies Astigmatina no Brasil. Para isso, novos gêneros e espécies foram descritos, métodos para criação de ácaros de poeira foram estudados e a eficiência de Astigmatina como presas para ácaros predadores edáficos foi avaliada. Uma nova espécie de Thyreophagus (Astigmatina: Acaridae) foi descrita com base em espécimes coletados no Brasil, uma revisão sobre três outras espécies deste gênero associadas com alimentos armazenados foi realizada e uma chave para todas as espécies deste gênero foi elaborada. O gênero Neotropacarus (Astigmatina: Acaridae), comumente associado a folhas de plantas, foi revisado, com redescrição de duas espécies e descrição de novas espécies coletadas no Brasil e nas Filipinas. Dois novos gêneros e sete novas espécies de Acaridae associados à família de abelha Apidae foram descritos e uma chave para os gêneros da subfamília Horstiinae foi elaborada. Diversas espécies de Astigmatina foram avaliadas como presas para os ácaros predadores Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) e Protogamasellopsis zaheri Abo-Shnaf, Castilho e Moraes (Mesostigmata: Rhodacaridae), que ovipositaram em todas os Astigmatina avaliados, sendo Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) e Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Tropeau) (Acaridae) as presas mais promissoras. Sete alimentos e dois períodos de desenvolvimento, 30 e 60 dias, após inoculação de 400 fêmeas de duas espécies importantes na poeira residencial, Blomia tropicalis van Bronswijk, de Cock e Oshima e Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Trouessart) foram avaliados. Com os alimentos mais adequados, o crescimento populacional nas colônias foram maiores que 20.2 e 15.3 para B. tropicalis e D. pteronyssinus, respectivamente.
170

Estudo da sensibilização de cães com dermatite atópica na região central do Rio Grande do Sul / Sensitization study of the dogs with atopic dermatitis in central region of Rio Grande do Sul

Pereira, Desydere Trindade 12 February 2015 (has links)
Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a common dermatosis, defined as a genetic-based disease, which predisposes to cutaneous inflammation and pruritus, mediated by class IgE immunoglobulins directed against specific antigens in most cases. Clinical diagnosis may be later complemented by skin allergic and/or serological tests (ELISA). The aim of these tests is to identify possible allergens in order to enable the clinicians to select candidate antigens for allergen specific immunotherapy. This work aimed to identify the sensitization profile of 58 dogs with atopic dermatitis diagnosis. All animals were submitted to intradermic test (IDT) and screened for the presence of antibodies against different allergens using a serologic test. House dust mites are described as the most frequent allergens in all continents. However, the positivity to C. dactylon is not commonly described and may be characteristic for the region. With this work it was possible to identify the main allergens involved in the immunologic response of atopic dogs residing in Rio Grande do Sul, pointing to the importance to include C. dactylon in screening tests for allergy. / A dermatite atópica canina (DAC) é uma dermatose comum, definida como uma doença de cunho genético que predispõe à inflamação e ao prurido cutâneo, mediada por imunoglobulinas da classe IgE dirigidas contra antígenos específicos na maior parte dos casos. O diagnóstico da DAC é clínico e pode ser posteriormente complementado por testes alérgicos cutâneos e/ou sorológicos. O objetivo desses testes é identificar possíveis alérgenos e, com isso, possibilitar ao clínico a seleção de antígenos candidatos para a imunoterapia alérgeno-específica. No presente trabalho buscou-se identificar o perfil de sensibilização de 58 cães diagnosticados com dermatite atópica. Todos os animais foram submetidos ao teste intradérmico (TID) e à detecção de anticorpos específicos para diferentes alérgenos através de teste sorológico (ELISA). Os ácaros domiciliares são descritos como os alérgenos mais frequentes em todos os continentes. Entretanto, a positividade ao C. dactylon não é usualmente descrita e pode ser característica da região. Com esse trabalho foi possível identificar os principais alérgenos envolvidos na resposta imunológica de cães atópicos residentes no Rio Grande do Sul, ressaltando-se a importância da inclusão do extrato de C. dactylon em testes alérgicos.

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