Submitted by William Justo Figueiro (williamjf) on 2015-07-03T12:34:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 27.pdf: 2627353 bytes, checksum: 42054d0aa2471c361a111b84abbfd000 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-03T12:34:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 27.pdf: 2627353 bytes, checksum: 42054d0aa2471c361a111b84abbfd000 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09 / Nenhuma / A presença dos smartphones na sociedade contemporânea vem tendo crescentes reflexos nas mais diversas instâncias, mudando a forma como o público se relaciona com as mídias e seus produtos. O jornalismo, que ao longo de sua história passou por inúmeras transformações, também tem sido afetado pelos dispositivos móveis, no que seria a principal ‘revolução’ no campo jornalístico desde que a internet se tornou acessível a um público considerável, no final da década de 1990. Hoje, os aplicativos móveis, softwares desenvolvidos principalmente para usuários de celulares inteligentes e tablets, surgem como o principal meio de manifestação do jornalismo para dispositivos digitais portáteis. Entender como o jornalismo se apresenta na mobilidade, identificando suas principais características e ferramentas interativas que possibilitam e/ou estimulam a participação do público, é o objetivo do presente estudo. Para tanto, irá se usar como referencial teórico a perspectiva das materialidades da comunicação, a partir da obra de Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht. Ao longo do percurso deste estudo, apresentam-se alguns conceitos desenvolvidos pelo teórico alemão, além de um conciso histórico do telefone enquanto mídia e uma breve discussão sobre o lugar da mobilidade na sociedade contemporânea. Para identificar características do jornalismo móvel, foi feita uma análise de aplicativos jornalísticos de veículos brasileiros e estrangeiros, com o intuito de identificar e apresentar características interativas presentes nestes produtos. / The presence of smartphones in contemporary society has great consequences on several instances, changing the way the public relates with media and its products. Journalism, which throughout its history has passed through numerous changes, is been affected by mobile devices, in what would be the main ‘revolution’ on journalism since internet has become accessible to a considerable public, in the end of the 90’s. Right now, mobile applications, softwares developed mainly for smartphones and tablets users, become the main expression of journalism on portable digital devices. To understand how journalism presents itself on mobility, identifying its main characteristics and interactive features, which can stimulate or make the public participation possible, is the objective of such dissertation. To do so, we are using the theoretical perspective of materialities of communication, following the works of Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht. Throughout the study, we present some concepts developed by the german theorist, besides a brief history of the telephone as a media and a short discussion about the place of mobility in contemporary society. To identify mobile journalism characteristics, we analyzed several mobile apps from brazilians and international newspaper, aiming to identify and present interactives features in such products.

A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral compreender as reconfigurações ocorridas no jornal em rela-ção à mobilidade, considerando as características do jornal nas múltiplas plataformas e as dimen-sões de mobilidade apreendidas desse produto no papel, no computador, no notebook, no celular, no kindle, no smartphone, no tablet e no relógio inteligente. Seus objetivos específicos são: (1) discutir as reconfigurações do jornalismo no cenário de convergência jornalística; (2) identificar as caracte-rísticas do jornal por meio da caracterização histórica desse produto nas múltiplas plataformas ana-lisadas; (3) mapear as dimensões de mobilidade que podem ser apreendidas a partir das caracterís-ticas identificadas dos jornais nas múltiplas plataformas analisadas; (4) refletir de que maneira as características identificadas no jornal nas múltiplas plataformas e as dimensões de mobilidade ma-peadas podem ser relacionadas às reconfigurações do jornalismo no contexto da convergência. O estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e os procedimentos metodológicos abrangem a pesquisa biblio-gráfica e a pesquisa documental. Adota-se o jornal Zero Hora como objeto empírico de caráter exemplar de modo a tensionar o que é debatido com base no quadro teórico construído. Tomando o jornal como dispositivo, avalia-se o jornal impresso, o ciberjornal e o jornal multiplataforma em relação às esferas da convergência jornalística (editorial, empresarial, profissional, público, tecnológica), tendo em vista especificidades dos suportes (constituição, configuração, aparência) e das plataformas (periodicidade, estrutura, camadas, superfície, recursos modais). Com base no que avaliou-se, foram propos-tas nove dimensões de mobilidade do dispositivo jornal: portabilidade, conexão, expansão, sensibilidade ao contexto, maleabilidade, atualização, customização, multimodalidade e ubiquidade. / This research aims to understand the reconfigurations of the newspaper related to mobility, con-sidering its characteristics on multiple platforms and the aspects of mobility perceived on this prod-uct on paper, desktop, notebook, mobile phone, kindle, smartphone, tablet and smart watch. Its specific objectives are: (1) to discuss the journalism reconfigurations on a journalistic convergence scenario; (2) to identify the newspaper characteristics through the historical characterization of this product on the analyzed multiple platforms; (3) to map the aspects of mobility which can be per-ceived through the identified characteristics of the newspapers on the analyzed multiple platforms; (4) to reflect on which way those characteristics of the newspapers identified on multiple platforms and the mapped mobility aspects can be related to the journalism reconfigurations on the context of convergence. The study has a qualitative approach and the methodological procedures involved bibliographical and documental research. We’ve adopted the Zero Hora newspaper as empirical ob-ject of exemplary character, so it was possible to tension what was discussed with the theoretical framework constructed. By taking the newspaper as a device, we’ve evaluated press, cyber and multi-platform papers in relation to the journalistic convergence sphere (corporative, professional, pub-lic, editorial, technological); considering the form specificities (constitution, configuration, appearance); and the platforms (periodicity, structure, layers, surface, modal resources). Summarizing our evaluation, nine aspects of mobility on the newspaper device were proposed: portability, connection, expansion, context sensitivity, flexibility, actualization, customization, multi-modality and ubiquity.

A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral compreender as reconfigurações ocorridas no jornal em rela-ção à mobilidade, considerando as características do jornal nas múltiplas plataformas e as dimen-sões de mobilidade apreendidas desse produto no papel, no computador, no notebook, no celular, no kindle, no smartphone, no tablet e no relógio inteligente. Seus objetivos específicos são: (1) discutir as reconfigurações do jornalismo no cenário de convergência jornalística; (2) identificar as caracte-rísticas do jornal por meio da caracterização histórica desse produto nas múltiplas plataformas ana-lisadas; (3) mapear as dimensões de mobilidade que podem ser apreendidas a partir das caracterís-ticas identificadas dos jornais nas múltiplas plataformas analisadas; (4) refletir de que maneira as características identificadas no jornal nas múltiplas plataformas e as dimensões de mobilidade ma-peadas podem ser relacionadas às reconfigurações do jornalismo no contexto da convergência. O estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e os procedimentos metodológicos abrangem a pesquisa biblio-gráfica e a pesquisa documental. Adota-se o jornal Zero Hora como objeto empírico de caráter exemplar de modo a tensionar o que é debatido com base no quadro teórico construído. Tomando o jornal como dispositivo, avalia-se o jornal impresso, o ciberjornal e o jornal multiplataforma em relação às esferas da convergência jornalística (editorial, empresarial, profissional, público, tecnológica), tendo em vista especificidades dos suportes (constituição, configuração, aparência) e das plataformas (periodicidade, estrutura, camadas, superfície, recursos modais). Com base no que avaliou-se, foram propos-tas nove dimensões de mobilidade do dispositivo jornal: portabilidade, conexão, expansão, sensibilidade ao contexto, maleabilidade, atualização, customização, multimodalidade e ubiquidade. / This research aims to understand the reconfigurations of the newspaper related to mobility, con-sidering its characteristics on multiple platforms and the aspects of mobility perceived on this prod-uct on paper, desktop, notebook, mobile phone, kindle, smartphone, tablet and smart watch. Its specific objectives are: (1) to discuss the journalism reconfigurations on a journalistic convergence scenario; (2) to identify the newspaper characteristics through the historical characterization of this product on the analyzed multiple platforms; (3) to map the aspects of mobility which can be per-ceived through the identified characteristics of the newspapers on the analyzed multiple platforms; (4) to reflect on which way those characteristics of the newspapers identified on multiple platforms and the mapped mobility aspects can be related to the journalism reconfigurations on the context of convergence. The study has a qualitative approach and the methodological procedures involved bibliographical and documental research. We’ve adopted the Zero Hora newspaper as empirical ob-ject of exemplary character, so it was possible to tension what was discussed with the theoretical framework constructed. By taking the newspaper as a device, we’ve evaluated press, cyber and multi-platform papers in relation to the journalistic convergence sphere (corporative, professional, pub-lic, editorial, technological); considering the form specificities (constitution, configuration, appearance); and the platforms (periodicity, structure, layers, surface, modal resources). Summarizing our evaluation, nine aspects of mobility on the newspaper device were proposed: portability, connection, expansion, context sensitivity, flexibility, actualization, customization, multi-modality and ubiquity.

A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral compreender as reconfigurações ocorridas no jornal em rela-ção à mobilidade, considerando as características do jornal nas múltiplas plataformas e as dimen-sões de mobilidade apreendidas desse produto no papel, no computador, no notebook, no celular, no kindle, no smartphone, no tablet e no relógio inteligente. Seus objetivos específicos são: (1) discutir as reconfigurações do jornalismo no cenário de convergência jornalística; (2) identificar as caracte-rísticas do jornal por meio da caracterização histórica desse produto nas múltiplas plataformas ana-lisadas; (3) mapear as dimensões de mobilidade que podem ser apreendidas a partir das caracterís-ticas identificadas dos jornais nas múltiplas plataformas analisadas; (4) refletir de que maneira as características identificadas no jornal nas múltiplas plataformas e as dimensões de mobilidade ma-peadas podem ser relacionadas às reconfigurações do jornalismo no contexto da convergência. O estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e os procedimentos metodológicos abrangem a pesquisa biblio-gráfica e a pesquisa documental. Adota-se o jornal Zero Hora como objeto empírico de caráter exemplar de modo a tensionar o que é debatido com base no quadro teórico construído. Tomando o jornal como dispositivo, avalia-se o jornal impresso, o ciberjornal e o jornal multiplataforma em relação às esferas da convergência jornalística (editorial, empresarial, profissional, público, tecnológica), tendo em vista especificidades dos suportes (constituição, configuração, aparência) e das plataformas (periodicidade, estrutura, camadas, superfície, recursos modais). Com base no que avaliou-se, foram propos-tas nove dimensões de mobilidade do dispositivo jornal: portabilidade, conexão, expansão, sensibilidade ao contexto, maleabilidade, atualização, customização, multimodalidade e ubiquidade. / This research aims to understand the reconfigurations of the newspaper related to mobility, con-sidering its characteristics on multiple platforms and the aspects of mobility perceived on this prod-uct on paper, desktop, notebook, mobile phone, kindle, smartphone, tablet and smart watch. Its specific objectives are: (1) to discuss the journalism reconfigurations on a journalistic convergence scenario; (2) to identify the newspaper characteristics through the historical characterization of this product on the analyzed multiple platforms; (3) to map the aspects of mobility which can be per-ceived through the identified characteristics of the newspapers on the analyzed multiple platforms; (4) to reflect on which way those characteristics of the newspapers identified on multiple platforms and the mapped mobility aspects can be related to the journalism reconfigurations on the context of convergence. The study has a qualitative approach and the methodological procedures involved bibliographical and documental research. We’ve adopted the Zero Hora newspaper as empirical ob-ject of exemplary character, so it was possible to tension what was discussed with the theoretical framework constructed. By taking the newspaper as a device, we’ve evaluated press, cyber and multi-platform papers in relation to the journalistic convergence sphere (corporative, professional, pub-lic, editorial, technological); considering the form specificities (constitution, configuration, appearance); and the platforms (periodicity, structure, layers, surface, modal resources). Summarizing our evaluation, nine aspects of mobility on the newspaper device were proposed: portability, connection, expansion, context sensitivity, flexibility, actualization, customization, multi-modality and ubiquity.

The thesis deals with the phenomenon called breaking news in a continuous broadcast of news stations. It consists of theoretical and practical part. The main aim of the theoretical part is to describe the specifics of television news and their transformation caused by the introduction of continuous broadcast. In this context, the technical means used in Czech TV that allow the audience to watch the news live will be described in detail. The main aim of the practical part is to describe the mentioned phenomenon in connection with a specific event - the shootings in Uhersky Brod in February 2015. The main attention of the quantitative research will be focused on the continuous broadcast of CT24 on 24th February 2015 in order to obtain relevant results, which will illustrate the proportion of the information related to the shooting in the CT24 broadcast. The amount of the concrete news reports will be analysed as well. All the gathered results will be then presented in the summary. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T18:25:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / As tecnologias móveis de comunicação aliadas à convergência de mídias têm promovido novas formas de fazer e consumir informação. O jornalismo 3G enquanto último grande avanço, em termos tecnológicos, na produção de conteúdos, diz respeito à utilização das redes de telefonia móvel de terceira geração associada a ferramentas móveis multimidiáticas que vão de simples telefones celulares até aparelhos dos mais sofisticados. A proposta desta pesquisa, no esforço para colaborar com a produção científica sobre jornalismo e novas tecnologias, evidencia-se em um estudo que contempla o jornalismo móvel, em especial a prática do jornalismo 3G, como nova modalidade emergente de produção jornalística. Com a hibridização destas tecnologias e sua capacidade multifuncional, o jornalismo 3G emerge ao potencializar uma estrutura convergente, já estabelecida com o jornalismo online. Em outras palavras, esta prática soma ao ambiente redacional multimidiático a possibilidade de o desterritorializar. Isto significa uma verdadeira

Journalisters arbetsprocess har under 2000-talet gått igenom en förändring pågrund av mobiltelefonens utveckling. Mobiltelefonens utveckling tillsammans med internet har möjliggjort snabbare och bättre tillgång till nyheter. Ett nytt område inom journalistik har utvecklats som kallas mobil journalistik. Journalister som arbetar med mobil journalistik, arbetar ute på fält med mobiltelefonen som verktyg och gör alla moment i produktionen av nyheter. Uppdragsgivaren i detta projekt har utvecklat ett digitalt skriv- och publiceringsverktyg men saknar en lösning idag för mobil format. Journalistens arbete sker i olika miljöer som varierar. I studien undersöks hur journalister arbetar och utifrån den datan har ett koncept med ett gränssnitt utformats med målet att stödja arbetsprocessen för att skriva och publicera artiklar. Work System Theory (WST) används som utgångspunkt för att skapa en förståelse kring journalisters arbetssituation. Work System Framework (WSF) bidrar till förståelse för hur olika faktorer i ett arbetssystem influerar produktionen. Nytta och användbarhet definieras för att driva vidareutveckling av journalisters arbetssystem framåt. En fallstudie med totalt 10 deltagare som är involverade i produktionen av artiklar för tidningar har genomförts. Resultatet visar att arbetsprocessen för journalister är flexibel och varierande. Det finns behov av ett system med enklare interaktioner och som möjliggör snabb förmedling och bearbetning av bilder. Journalisters behov och mål med arbetet ligger till grund för utformningen av ett designförslag som ger svar på vilket sätt en mobilapplikation kan utformas för att stödja journalisters skriv- och publiceringsprocess för digital tidningsproduktion. Gränssnittet behöver valideras för att bekräfta om det faktiskt stödjer journalisters arbetsprocess för digital tidningsproduktion. / Journalists' work process has during the 21st century gone through a change because of the mobile's development. The mobile phone's development together with the internet has made it possible to have faster and better access to news. A new area of ​​journalism has been developed, called mobile journalism. A journalist that works with mobile journalism works out on the field with the mobile as a tool and does all the steps covered by the production of news. The client in this project has developed a digital writing and publishing tool but lacks a solution today for mobile format. The journalist's work takes place in different environments that vary. This study investigates how journalists work and based on that data, a concept and interface has been designed with the aim of supporting the work process of writing and publishing articles. Work system theory (WST) is used as a starting point for creating an understanding of the journalists' work situation. Work System Framework (WSF) helps to understand how different factors in a work system affect production. Utility and usability are defined to drive further development of journalists' work systems. A study with a total of 10 participants involved in the production of newspaper articles has been conducted. The result shows that the work process for journalists is flexible and varied. There is a need for a system of simpler interactions, and which enables rapid transmission and processing of images. The journalists' needs and goals decides the basis for the design of a design proposal that answers how a mobile application can be designed to support journalists' writing and publishing process for digital newspaper production. The interface needs to be validated to confirm if the interface supports journalists in their work process with digital newspaper production.

Submitted by Vasti Diniz (vastijpa@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-20T12:35:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2449701 bytes, checksum: fcb4338630c4ff04f8405e39407da24d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-20T12:35:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2449701 bytes, checksum: fcb4338630c4ff04f8405e39407da24d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-24 / This research presents an exploratory and descriptive study on the journalistic coverage of the Rio 2016 Olympic Games conducted by the SporTV channel through the live video broadcast platform Facebook Live via smartphone. The goal is to understand the implications of using live streaming on news production and journalistic practices from concepts such as mobility, mobile journalism, post-industrial journalism and actants. The research is theoretically and methodologically based on the Actor-Network Theory, through the method of Cartography of Controversies, to trace actions of the human and non-human actants present in said coverage and to describe their actions as mediators or intermediaries in the sociotechnical associations that generate the analyzed transmissions. As a result, we observe a reconfiguration in the journalist's role, which is to perform new functions, as well as a greater participation of the public in the construction of narratives, and also the growth of non-human actors such as algorithms, Facebook platforms, smartphones and infrastructure of internet connection networks. / Esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo exploratório e descritivo sobre a cobertura jornalística das Olimpíadas Rio 2016 realizada pelo canal SporTV através da plataforma de transmissão de vídeos ao vivo Facebook Live via smartphone. O objetivo é compreender as implicações do uso do live streaming sobre a produção da notícia e das práticas jornalísticas a partir de conceitos como mobilidade, jornalismo móvel, jornalismo pós-industrial e actantes. A pesquisa fundamenta-se teórica e metodologicamente na Teoria Ator-Rede para, através do método de Cartografia de Controvérsias, rastrear ações dos actantes humanos e não-humanos presentes na referida cobertura e descrever suas atuações como mediadores ou intermediários nas associações sociotécnicas que geram as transmissões analisadas. Como resultados observamos uma reconfiguração na atuação do jornalista, que passa a desempenhar novas funções, bem como uma maior participação do público na construção das narrativas e também o crescimento da atuação de atores não-humanos como algoritmos, plataformas do Facebook, o smartphone e a infraestrutura de redes de conexão de internet.

The dissertation analyzes the iReporter project, which allows viewers to become involved in Czech Television broadcasting. The dissertation is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part deals with participatory (citizen) journalism, both abroad and in the Czech Republic. I attempt to outline the history and present of public involvement in the production of news, with a focus on TV- related participatory journalism and Czech Television in particular. The dissertation describes the way in which viewers became increasingly involved in TV broadcasting over time, be it in movies, TV series, entertainment programs or news reporting. I also explain how television began to utilize new media, mobile journalism and social networks, all of which brought it much closer to its viewers. The theoretical study is followed by a practical part focused on the iReporter project. For example, it provides information about the people in charge of the project, the number of participating contributors, the process a video takes to get on the screen, the regions with the most active iReporters and the programs/shows which use their videos the most. This is followed by a mapping of the iReporters' weekly activities to show, for example, the proportion of the most active contributors, the most popular topics...

Under det senaste decenniet har användandet av smarta mobiltelefoner ökat med 73%. Det ökade användandet har förändrat journalistiken, och allt fler journalister använder idag mobiltelefonen som ett arbetsverktyg. Begreppet Mobil Journalistik är sprunget ur detta skifte i arbetssätt, och innebär att journalister använder mobiltelefonen som ett verktyg för att samla in, bearbeta, producera och publicera nyheter från fält.  Mobiltelefoner har även förändrat hur människor konsumerar nyheter, och många tar idag del av nyheter flera gånger per dag. Detta har lett till att nyhetsorganisationer ställts inför nya utmaningar, med högre krav på att nå publiken snabbt. Att främja mobil journalistik ökar möjligheten att möta dagens digitala publik, eftersom nyheter kan offentliggöras i snabbare takt och till lägre kostnad. Samtidigt saknas det forskning som beskriver hur ett mobilt arbetsverktyg bör utformas för att stödja det journalistiska fältarbetet. Denna studie undersöker hur journalister upplever processen att rapportera nyheter från fält, och hur ett mobilt publiceringsverktyg kan underlätta den processen. Genom intervjuer utforskas upplevelserna hos sex journalister som på olika sätt arbetar med att rapportera nyheter från fält. Fokus har varit att identifiera olika typer av kognitiv belastning som arbetet innebär, och som bör tas i beaktning vid utformandet av ett publiceringsgränssnitt.  Resultatet visar att journalisterna i dagsläget är beroende av en dator eller en andra part för att kunna publicera sitt nyhetsmaterial, eftersom deras nuvarande publiceringsverktyg endast finns tillgängligt för datorer. Detta leder till att nyhetsmaterial skickas in till redaktionen genom olika kommunikationskanaler, för att redigeras och publiceras av kollegor som arbetar skrivbordsbundet.  Tid går till spillo när kollegorna behöver hitta, bearbeta, och slutligen publicera det inkommande materialet, och leder till att nyheten når konsumenterna senare än vad som är önskvärt.  Journalisters arbetsmiljö är varierande och dynamisk, och det finns ett uppdämt behov av ett mobilt arbetsverktyg som är enkelt att navigera i. Konkreta designförslag för hur ett mobilt gränssnitt kan utformas för att underlätta nyhetsrapportering från fält har tagits fram med stöd av vedertagna designprinciper. Det vore av intresse att användartesta framtagna designförslag för att studera upplevelsen av dem, samt om de kan appliceras i en kontext utanför den som inkluderas i denna studie. / Over the past decade, the use of smartphones has increased by 73%. With the increased use, journalism has changed, and many journalists use their mobile phone as a tool in their journalistic work. To use a mobile phone as the primary tool to collect, process, produce and publish news from the field is included in the concept Mobile Journalism. Mobile phones have also changed people’s consumption patterns, and it is common today to consume news several times per day. This has led news organizations to face new challenges, with higher demands on reaching out to the consumers rapidly. Promoting mobile journalism increases the opportunity to meet today's digital audience, as news can be published at a faster pace and at a lower cost. At the same time, there is a lack of research that describes how a mobile publishing tool should be designed in order support journalistic field work. This study examines how journalists experience the process of reporting news from the field, and how a mobile publishing tool can facilitate that process. Through interviews, the experiences of six journalists who report news from the field in are explored. The focus has been on identifying different types of cognitive load that the work entails, and that should be considered when designing a publishing interface. The results show that journalists depend on either a computer or desk-based colleagues to be able to publish their news material, since their current publishing tool is desktop-based. News material is therefore sent in through a number of communication channels, to someone in the editorial office to react on.  Time is wasted when colleagues need to find, process, and finally publish the incoming material, leading to the news reaching the consumers later than is desirable. Journalists’ work environment is both varied and dynamic, and there is an unmet need for a mobile working tool that is easy to navigate. Concrete design proposals for how a mobile interface can be designed to facilitate news reporting from the field have been developed with the support of established design principles. It would be of interest to user test the design proposals to study the experience of these, as well as whether they can be applied in a context outside the one included in this study.