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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mobility, Labor Management and Citizenship Regimes: The Denationalization of Dominicans of Haitian Descent

Rivas, Laura E., Rivas 11 December 2018 (has links)
No description available.
2

Naissance du moderne régime de mobilité : politique de l'identification en France (1770-1880) / The Birth of modern mobility regime : Politics of identification in France (1770-1880)

Sacchi Landriani, Martino 26 March 2019 (has links)
Cette recherche vise à tracer une généalogie des rationalités de gouvernement et d’identification de la mobilité du travail dans la France métropolitaine et coloniale du XIXème siècle. Gouverner la mobilité ne comporte pas un pouvoir simplement coercitif, mais plutôt un certain degré de liberté nécessaire à canaliser et orienter la circulation des individus. Plus précisément, la thèse analyse l’histoire du livret ouvrier en tant que révélateur administratif des tensions qui accompagnent la configuration, la crise et la reformulation du contrat civil classique en France. Par cette technologie d’identification on retrace aussi la genèse globale des notions historiques de travail libre, esclavage et domesticité, dont on suit les métamorphoses à la lumière des politiques de la mobilité après l’abolition de l’esclavage. Les derniers chapitres considèrent la naissance de l’État Providence et des nouvelles pratiques d’identification, telles que l’anthropométrie et les empreintes digitales, en tant que reformulations historiques du problème à la base de notre recherche : comment contrôler la force de travail sans insérer une coercition illégitime sur les corps qui en sont les porteurs? La généalogie du régime de mobilité montre la nécessité paradoxale du libéralisme de cycliquement relancer un projet universel (la généralisation de la personne juridique) afin de pouvoir définir des hiérarchies en son sein (multipliant les statuts par lesquelles l’accès à l’usage de la liberté est filtré). À partir de cette complication on peut repenser le rapport entre souveraineté, État et marché mondial. / In this research, we genealogically trace the emergence of modern rationality in the government of the mobility of labor in France and its colonies in the XIX century. Governing mobility does not imply a purely coercive power, but rather a certain degree of freedom, necessary to channel and orient the circulation of individuals. More precisely, this PhD thesis analyses the history of the livret ouvrier as administrative markers of the tensions characterizing the configuration, the crisis, and the reformulation of classic civil contract in France. This technology of identification also allows us to trace the global genesis of the historical notions of free labor, slavery, and domesticity, following their evolution through the politics of mobility after the abolition of slavery. The last chapters survey the birth of the welfare state and of new forms of identification, such as anthropometry and fingerprinting, as historical reconfigurations of the underlying question of our investigation: how to control labor power without introducing an illegitimate coercion on the bodies carrying it? The genealogy of mobility regime shows the paradoxical necessity of liberalism to periodically reformulate a universal project (the generalization of the juridical person) in order to organize internal hierarchies (by multiplying the statutes through which the effective access to freedom is filtered). Through the lens of this co-implication we can rethink the relationship between sovereignty, State and world market.
3

Labirintos do capital : mobilidade do trabalho e descentralização da indústria de calçados em Sergipe

Santos, Márcio dos Reis 28 August 2015 (has links)
The restructuring process with the increase of industries in Sergipe is labed by the complicity between the State and Capital. They are represented by subsidies and taxes exemptions willing to the capital so, it can increasingly explore in a flexible way the surplus workforce. The municipality of Simão Dias (SE) host the facility Dakota footwear industry in 2005 opened a door for thousands of workers. Many of peasant origin were hired with a minimum wage and precarious work. About this context, this reaserch aimed to reflect the capital relationship and labor in the process of appropriation of the workforce by industrialization, analyzing the changes in production relations from the spatial decentralization of industries in Sergipe, labor mobility and capitalist accumulation on flexible specificity of the footwear industry in the Simão Dias city. We discussed the spatial distribution of industries and capital, based on the understanding of the concepts: capital, labor, space and geographical mobility of labor. It has the analysis guided by the method of dialectical historical materialism, which leads to experience, to abstraction and the real concrete, observing all the processes studied and the everyday reality of industrial workers. its research figured out that the mobility of labor due to the shoe industry is intense, but also the process of exploitation of the workforce. Workers are kept into long shifts under extensive and strict control conditions of time and productivity. The industry's decentralization process in Sergipe is articulated to the general process of flexible accumulation, where capital moves in search of higher profits. If the speech this process has meant increasing the number of jobs actually reveals that this has accelerated and intensified the process of mobility of labor and capital in the geographic space. This mobility indicates that the capital intensifies its expropriation relations regardless of the results of its objectification, it is holding up the fallacious discourse of ensuring better living by wage. / O processo de reestruturação produtiva com o aumento de indústrias em Sergipe é marcado pela cumplicidade entre Estado e Capital, representada pelos subsídios e isenções fiscais dispostos ao capital para que este possa explorar de modo cada vez mais flexível o excedente da força de trabalho. O município de Simão Dias (SE) ao sediar a instalação da indústria de calçados Dakota no ano de 2005 abriu caminho para que milhares de trabalhadores, muitos de origem camponesa fossem contratados e sujeitados ao assalariamento, ao trabalho exaustivo e precarizado. Nesse contexto, esta dissertação teve o objetivo de refletir sobre a relação capital-trabalho no processo de apropriação da força de trabalho via a industrialização, analisando as alterações nas relações de produção a partir da descentralização espacial das indústrias em Sergipe, a mobilidade do trabalho e a acumulação flexível capitalista na especificidade da indústria calçadista no município de Simão Dias. Discutimos a espacialização das indústrias e do capital, a partir do entendimento dos conceitos: capital, trabalho, espaço geográfico e mobilidade do trabalho. Nossa análise está pautada no método do materialismo histórico dialético, que conduz à experiência, à abstração e ao real concreto, observando a totalidade dos processos estudados e a realidade cotidiana dos trabalhadores da indústria. Nossa pesquisa permitiu concluir que, a mobilidade do trabalho em função da indústria de calçados é intensa, como também o processo de exploração da força de trabalho. Os trabalhadores são submetidos a longos e exaustivos turnos de trabalho flexível sob condições rígidas de controle do tempo e de produtividade. O processo de descentralização da indústria em Sergipe é articulado ao processo geral de acumulação flexível, onde o capital se move em busca de maiores taxas de lucro. Se no discurso este processo tem significado o aumento do número de empregos, na realidade revela que este tem acelerado e intensificado o processo de mobilidade do trabalho e do capital no espaço geográfico. Esta mobilidade indica que o capital intensifica suas relações de expropriação sem se importar com os resultados de sua objetivação, sustentando-se no discurso falacioso da garantia de melhoria de vida pelo assalariamento.

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