Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Antonia de Oliveira.pdf: 809399 bytes, checksum: 8b7f9b44df7b25d6938b1d73ae680ff8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-23 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / Creativity is a topic that has been shown historically complex and broad. In this study, this construct will be studied in relation to resilience, given the importance of both to face the challenges imposed on (today?s world). This relationship was investigated in the history life of a highly creative Brazilian, who faced adverse situations: Nise da Silveira. For this analysis a number of documentary sources was performed, aiming to identify the presence of creative and resilient characteristics described in the scientific literature, from a script analysis developed by the researcher. In the investigation of creativity and the screenplay was inspired primarily by the model proposed by Gardner (1996), focusing on its expression at the individual field and domain. The aspects investigated resilient characteristics based on studies of Munist et al (1998) and also Ojeda (1997). The existence of various aspects of the typical creative person could be observed. Coinciding with the characteristic profile of the subject resilient in the history life of the character studied in order to be able to affirm the existence of several indicators of a good development of these two aspects. Given the paucity of studies involving this issue, it is suggested that empirical research be done using these two themes, in order that their results can provide new understandings on the strengthening and expansion of coping strategies of the conditions not always favorable, we are subject, as well as the creative use of resources as a way of overcoming adversity. / Criatividade ? um tema que tem se mostrado, historicamente, complexo e amplo. No presente trabalho, esse construto ser? estudado na sua rela??o com a resili?ncia, dada a import?ncia de ambos para o enfrentamento dos desafios que se imp?em no mundo atual. Tal rela??o foi investigada na hist?ria de vida de uma brasileira eminentemente criativa, Nise da Silveira, a qual enfrentou situa??es adversas. Para isso uma an?lise de diversas fontes documentais foi realizada, buscando-se identificar a presen?a de caracter?sticas criativas e resilientes descritas na literatura cient?fica, a partir de um roteiro de an?lise desenvolvido pela pesquisadora. Na investiga??o da criatividade, o roteiro foi inspirado principalmente no modelo proposto por Gardner (1996), enfocando sua express?o nos n?veis individual dom?nio e campo. Quanto aos aspectos resilientes, foram investigadas caracter?sticas baseadas em estudos de Munist et al (1998) e tamb?m de Ojeda (1997). O que se pode observar foi a exist?ncia de v?rios aspectos t?picos da pessoa criativa coincidindo com o perfil t?pico do sujeito resiliente, na hist?ria de vida da personagem estudada, de forma a se poder afirmar a exist?ncia de v?rios indicadores de um bom desenvolvimento desses dois aspectos. Dada a escassez de estudos envolvendo essa quest?o, sugere-se que pesquisas emp?ricas sejam feitas utilizando essas duas tem?ticas, com o objetivo de que seus resultados possam trazer novos entendimentos sobre o fortalecimento e amplia??o de estrat?gias de enfrentamento das condi??es, nem sempre favor?veis, a que estamos sujeitos, assim como a utiliza??o de recursos criativos como forma de supera??o das adversidades.

Introduction Radioisotopes of bromine are of special interest for nuclear medical applications. The positron emitting isotopes 75Br (T½ = 1.6 h; β+ = 75.5 %) and 76Br (T½ = 16.2 h; β+ = 57 %) have suitable decay properties for molecular imaging with PET, while the Auger electron emitters 77Br (T½ = 57.0 h) and 80mBr (T½ = 4.4 h) as well as the β−-emitter 82Br (T½ = 35.3 h) are useful for internal radiotherapy. 77Br is additionally suited for SPECT. The isotopes 75Br, 76Br and 77Br are usually produced at a cyclotron either by 3He and α-particle induced reactions on natural arsenic or by proton and deuteron induced reactions on enriched selenium isotopes [1]. As target mate-rials for the latter two reactions, earlier ele-mental selenium [2] and selenides of Cu, Ag, Mn, Mo, Cr, Ti, Pb and Sn were investigated [cf. 3–7]. Besides several wet chemical separation techniques the dry distillation of bromine from the irradiated targets was investigated, too [cf. 2, 4, 5]. However, the method needs further development. Nickel selenide was investigated as a promising target to withstand high beam currents, and the dry distillation technique for the isolation of n.c.a. radiobromine from the target was optimized. Material and Methods Crystalline Nickel-(II) selenide (0.3–0.5 g) was melted into a 0.5 mm deep cavity of a 1 mm thick Ni plate covered with a Ni grid. NiSe has a melting point of 959 °C. For development of targeting and the chemical separation, natural target material was used. Irradiations of NiSe were usually performed with protons of 17 MeV using a slanting water cooled target holder at the cyclotron BC1710 [8]. For radiochemical studies a beam current of 3 µA and a beam time of about 1 h were appropriate. To separate the produced no-carrier-added (n.c.a.) radiobromine from the target material a dry distillation method was chosen. The apparatus was developed on the basis of a dry distillation method for iodine [cf. 9,10] and optimized to obtain the bromine as n.c.a. [*Br]bromide in a small volume of sodium hydroxide solution. Changing different components of the apparatus, the dead volume could be minimized and an almost constant argon flow as carrier medium was realized. Various capillaries of platinum, stainless steel and quartz glass with different diameters and lengths were tested to trap the radiobromine. Results and Conclusion Nickel selenide proved successful as target material for the production of radiobromine by proton irradiation with 17 MeV protons. The target was tested so far only at beam currents up to 10 µA, but further investigations are ongoing. The optimized dry distillation procedure allows trapping of 80–90 % of the produced radiobromine in a capillary. For this purpose quartz glass capillaries proved to be most suitable. After rinsing the capillary with 0.1 M NaOH solution the activity can be nearly completely obtained in less than 100 µL solution as [*Br]bromide immediately useable for radiosynthesis. So, the overall separation yield was estimated to 81 ± 5 %. The radionuclidic composition and activity of the separated radiobromide was measured by γ-ray spectrometry. Due to the use of natural selenium the determination of the isotopic purity was not meaningful, but it could be shown that the radiobromine was free from other radioisotopes co-produced in the target material and the backing. The radiochemical purity as well as the specific activity were determined by radio ionchromatography. Further experiments using NiSe produced from nickel and enriched selenium are to be per-formed. The isotopic purity of the produced respective radiobromide, the production yield at high beam currents and the reusability of the target material have to be studied.

Mestre -- Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz. Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 2003.

[pt] O trabalho dissertativo aborda os mais representativos marcos da recepção do pensamento do filósofo Barukh de Spinoza no Brasil. Tal recepção não foi realizada apenas por acadêmicos da filosofia. Dentre os elencados aqui neste trabalho, eles não são nem mesmo a maioria. Hoje, esta recepção possui mais de cento e sessenta anos de história, abarcando diferentes momentos da vida intelectual nacional. As diferentes realidades e suas transformações – no âmbito acadêmico e cultural –, pelas quais o país passou, implicam diretamente naquilo que é publicado e também no provável público para o qual se destina. Este trabalho contextualiza a realidade na qual cada obra foi escrita. Quanto mais antiga é a obra, maior é a preocupação com o contexto no qual ela se deu. Neste percurso histórico vemos a construção do campo acadêmico nacional. Vemos assim uma produção filosófica anterior à própria academia. Também há nestas páginas a tentativa de olhar para o público interessado. Estando a leitura no lugar de onde não se ecoa, esta dissertação apenas consegue apresentar indícios sobre a massa crítica. O apelo à realidade das editoras é apenas uma tentativa de fornecer pistas sobre a existência de possíveis leitores. / [en] The argumentative work addresses the most representative landmarks of the reception of the thought of the philosopher Barukh de Spinoza in Brazil. Such a reception was not made only by scholars of philosophy. Among those listed, they are not even the majority. Today, this reception has more than one hundred and sixty years of history, covering different moments of the national intellectual life. The different realities and their transformations - in the academic and cultural spheres - that the country went through, directly imply in what is published and also in the probable audience for which it is intended. This work contextualizes the reality in which each publication was written. The older the work, the greater the concern with the context in which it took place. In this historical path we see the construction of the national academic field. We thus see a philosophical production prior to the academy itself. There is also an attempt on these pages to look at the interested public. Being the reading in the place where it is not echoed, this dissertation can only present indications about the critical mass. The appeal to the publishers reality is just an attempt to provide clues about the existence of possible readers.

No description available.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-11T21:41:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SandraMichelleBessaDeAndradeFernandes_TESE.pdf: 9383609 bytes, checksum: 4ed66757780c36aa151c1a4a36e7ab89 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-17T19:10:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SandraMichelleBessaDeAndradeFernandes_TESE.pdf: 9383609 bytes, checksum: 4ed66757780c36aa151c1a4a36e7ab89 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-17T19:10:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SandraMichelleBessaDeAndradeFernandes_TESE.pdf: 9383609 bytes, checksum: 4ed66757780c36aa151c1a4a36e7ab89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-16 / O presente estudo teve como objetivo a reconstitui??o de um itiner?rio de resist?ncia de Nise da Silveira, no contexto da sa?de mental no Brasil, considerando suas contribui??es como uma cientista que inaugura um novo patamar na psiquiatria, psicologia, epistemologia dos estudos dos transtornos mentais. Partiu-se da seguinte quest?o norteadora: como foi poss?vel para Nise da Silveira, que escolheu a contracorrente do seu tempo, enfrentando logo no in?cio da vida profissional, estrutura de estado e o apogeu do tratamento cartesiano na ci?ncia m?dica psiquiatra, encontrar resist?ncia para - permanecendo na contra-hegemonia - inaugurar uma nova ci?ncia propositiva de novas modalidades de tratamento para os portadores de transtornos mentais graves, que reverberou na hist?ria? Como argumenta??o central da tese, destaca-se: Nise da Silveira percebeu que o novo na ci?ncia s? se instala pela ousadia de constru??o de novas concep??es, novos m?todos e persist?ncia na pesquisa. Atentou que a abertura de novos paradigmas na ci?ncia torna-se mais vi?vel quando o pesquisador visita e se alimenta de outros campos de conhecimento que n?o s?o de sua especialidade, tendo ido ao encontro de outras regi?es de saberes fora do campo da psiquiatria, como arte, mitologia, literatura, religi?o, epistemologia, filosofia e psicologia. Elegeu guias do pensamento, mestres condutores de sua vida/obra. Exerceu a contra-hegemonia e, ancorando-se em profunda, rigorosa e obstinada pesquisa cient?fica, inaugurou um novo patamar na ci?ncia psiqui?trica. Para empreender a reconstitui??o desse itiner?rio, foram utilizadas as seguintes refer?ncias de an?lise, bases emp?ricas, que envolvem a vida/obra de Nise da Silveira: obras liter?rias, art?sticas, cient?ficas, entrevistas, filmes, jornais, document?rios. O texto foi tecido com a roupa de escafandro, foi tecido em mergulhos. Partiu-se do cen?rio ostensivo da ci?ncia m?dica psiqui?trica, no in?cio do s?culo XX; revisitou-se os nichos de origem da personalidade aguerrida e insubordinada; recontou-se a influ?ncia de alguns guias do pensamento, importantes para a constru??o da sua ci?ncia inaugural; adentrou-se nas conquistas da sua hist?ria de resist?ncia, a materializa??o da sua luta, presente em dois ?cones, a Casa das Palmeiras e o Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente; recordou-se alguns artistas e suas obras; narrou-se lembran?as de amigos e companheiros. E, por ?ltimo, quando a roupa do escafandrista era tirada, e restava a subjetiva??o do sujeito autor, o encontro sobreveio no caminho do meio, por interm?dio de cartas tecidas com a linha do afeto. / El estudio que se presenta a continuaci?n tiene como objetivo la reconstituci?n de un itinerario de resistencia de Nise da Silveira, en el contexto de la salud mental en Brasil, considerando sus contribuciones como una cient?fica que inaugura una nueva perspectiva en la psiquiatr?a, la psicolog?a y la epistemolog?a de los estudios de los trastornos mentales. Partimos del siguiente postulado: ?c?mo fue posible para Nise da Silveira, que escogi? el discurso de resistencia de su tiempo, enfrentando, inmediatamente, en el inicio de la vida profesional, la estructura del estado y el apogeo del tratamiento cartesiano en la ciencia m?dica psiqui?trica, encontrar un punto de resistencia para ?permaneciendo en la contra-hegemon?a? inaugurar una nueva ciencia propositiva de nuevas modalidades de tratamiento para los portadores de trastornos mentales graves, que reverber? en la historia? Como argumentaci?n central de la tesis, se destaca: Nise da Silveira percibi? que lo nuevo en la ciencia s?lo se instala por la osad?a de la construcci?n de nuevas concepciones, nuevos m?todos y persistencia en la investigaci?n. Llamo la atenci?n para la apertura de nuevos paradigmas en la ciencia y que se hace m?s viable cuando el investigador visita y se alimenta de otros campos de conocimiento que no son de su especialidad, habiendo ido al encuentro de otras regiones de saberes fuera del campo de la psiquiatr?a, como arte, mitolog?a, literatura, religi?n, epistemolog?a, filosof?a y psicolog?a. Eligi? gu?as del pensamiento, maestros conductores de su vida/obra. Ejerci? la contra hegemon?a y ancl?ndose en profunda, rigurosa y obstinada investigaci?n cient?fica inaugur? un nuevo horizonte en la ciencia psiqui?trica. Para emprender la reconstituci?n de ese itinerario fueron utilizadas las siguientes referencias de an?lisis, que envuelven la vida/obra de Nise da Silveira: obras literarias, art?sticas, cient?ficas, entrevistas, pel?culas, peri?dicos, documentales. El texto fue tejido con la ropa de escafandra, fue tejido en suaves zambullidas. Se parte del escenario ostensivo de la ciencia m?dica psiqui?trica, en el inicio del siglo XX; volvi? a visitar los nichos de origen de la personalidad aguerrida e insubordinada; se volvi? a contar el influjo de algunos gu?as del pensamiento, importantes para la construcci?n de su ciencia inaugural; se adentr? en las conquistas de su historia de resistencia, la materializaci?n de su lucha, presente en dos ?conos, a Casa das Palmeiras y o Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente; se recordaron algunos artistas y sus obras; se narraron recuerdos de amigos y compa?eros. Y, por ?ltimo, cuando la ropa de la escafandrista era retirada, le restaba la subjetivaci?n del sujeto autor, el encuentro sobrevino en el camino del medio, a trav?s de cartas tejidas con la l?nea del afecto.

Introduction Radioisotopes of bromine are of special interest for nuclear medical applications. The positron emitting isotopes 75Br (T½ = 1.6 h; β+ = 75.5 %) and 76Br (T½ = 16.2 h; β+ = 57 %) have suitable decay properties for molecular imaging with PET, while the Auger electron emitters 77Br (T½ = 57.0 h) and 80mBr (T½ = 4.4 h) as well as the β−-emitter 82Br (T½ = 35.3 h) are useful for internal radiotherapy. 77Br is additionally suited for SPECT. The isotopes 75Br, 76Br and 77Br are usually produced at a cyclotron either by 3He and α-particle induced reactions on natural arsenic or by proton and deuteron induced reactions on enriched selenium isotopes [1]. As target mate-rials for the latter two reactions, earlier ele-mental selenium [2] and selenides of Cu, Ag, Mn, Mo, Cr, Ti, Pb and Sn were investigated [cf. 3–7]. Besides several wet chemical separation techniques the dry distillation of bromine from the irradiated targets was investigated, too [cf. 2, 4, 5]. However, the method needs further development. Nickel selenide was investigated as a promising target to withstand high beam currents, and the dry distillation technique for the isolation of n.c.a. radiobromine from the target was optimized. Material and Methods Crystalline Nickel-(II) selenide (0.3–0.5 g) was melted into a 0.5 mm deep cavity of a 1 mm thick Ni plate covered with a Ni grid. NiSe has a melting point of 959 °C. For development of targeting and the chemical separation, natural target material was used. Irradiations of NiSe were usually performed with protons of 17 MeV using a slanting water cooled target holder at the cyclotron BC1710 [8]. For radiochemical studies a beam current of 3 µA and a beam time of about 1 h were appropriate. To separate the produced no-carrier-added (n.c.a.) radiobromine from the target material a dry distillation method was chosen. The apparatus was developed on the basis of a dry distillation method for iodine [cf. 9,10] and optimized to obtain the bromine as n.c.a. [*Br]bromide in a small volume of sodium hydroxide solution. Changing different components of the apparatus, the dead volume could be minimized and an almost constant argon flow as carrier medium was realized. Various capillaries of platinum, stainless steel and quartz glass with different diameters and lengths were tested to trap the radiobromine. Results and Conclusion Nickel selenide proved successful as target material for the production of radiobromine by proton irradiation with 17 MeV protons. The target was tested so far only at beam currents up to 10 µA, but further investigations are ongoing. The optimized dry distillation procedure allows trapping of 80–90 % of the produced radiobromine in a capillary. For this purpose quartz glass capillaries proved to be most suitable. After rinsing the capillary with 0.1 M NaOH solution the activity can be nearly completely obtained in less than 100 µL solution as [*Br]bromide immediately useable for radiosynthesis. So, the overall separation yield was estimated to 81 ± 5 %. The radionuclidic composition and activity of the separated radiobromide was measured by γ-ray spectrometry. Due to the use of natural selenium the determination of the isotopic purity was not meaningful, but it could be shown that the radiobromine was free from other radioisotopes co-produced in the target material and the backing. The radiochemical purity as well as the specific activity were determined by radio ionchromatography. Further experiments using NiSe produced from nickel and enriched selenium are to be per-formed. The isotopic purity of the produced respective radiobromide, the production yield at high beam currents and the reusability of the target material have to be studied.

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise crítica, mas comprometida, da desconstrução manicomial e da reforma psiquiátrica brasileira, à luz das contribuições teóricas de Nise da Silveira e D.W. Winnicott. Constata que neste movimento convivem a busca de transformações radicais, em dimensões sociais, e uma relativa pobreza na criação de novos dispositivos de caráter eminentemente clínico, o que permite apontar uma importante limitação, vale dizer, que o reconhecimento da importância da dimensão social não se faz acompanhar da suficiente consideração da subjetividade em termos sensíveis e emocionais. Configura-se, assim, situação problemática, que pode ser superada pela via da proposição de enquadres clínicos diferenciados, desde que estes sejam potencialmente capazes de permitir uma articulação produtiva entre dimensões subjetivas sociais e afetivo-emocionais / It is showed trhough in this movement, the search for extreme transformation in social dimensions coexists with some relative poverty to create new mechanisms of clinical feature, which allows us to point out an important limitation, that social importance recognition is not followed by enough consideration of subjectivity in sensitive and emotional terms. It is then formed a problematic situation that may be overcome by the proposition of differentiated clinical settings, as long as they are potentially facilitate a productive articulation between social, subjective and affective-emotional dimensions

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise crítica, mas comprometida, da desconstrução manicomial e da reforma psiquiátrica brasileira, à luz das contribuições teóricas de Nise da Silveira e D.W. Winnicott. Constata que neste movimento convivem a busca de transformações radicais, em dimensões sociais, e uma relativa pobreza na criação de novos dispositivos de caráter eminentemente clínico, o que permite apontar uma importante limitação, vale dizer, que o reconhecimento da importância da dimensão social não se faz acompanhar da suficiente consideração da subjetividade em termos sensíveis e emocionais. Configura-se, assim, situação problemática, que pode ser superada pela via da proposição de enquadres clínicos diferenciados, desde que estes sejam potencialmente capazes de permitir uma articulação produtiva entre dimensões subjetivas sociais e afetivo-emocionais / It is showed trhough in this movement, the search for extreme transformation in social dimensions coexists with some relative poverty to create new mechanisms of clinical feature, which allows us to point out an important limitation, that social importance recognition is not followed by enough consideration of subjectivity in sensitive and emotional terms. It is then formed a problematic situation that may be overcome by the proposition of differentiated clinical settings, as long as they are potentially facilitate a productive articulation between social, subjective and affective-emotional dimensions

This thesis deals with popular paraphrases of classical Japanese literature in the Edo period (1600- 1868). It analyses creative rewritings of a famous Heian tale Genji monogatari by popular authors of the Edo period, primarily Nise Murasaki inaka Genji by Ryūtei Tanehiko (1783-1842), which is one of the most successful works of Japanese early modern literature. The aim of this thesis is, utilizing elements of narrative analysis, to identify and interpret creative strategies applied by Tanehiko and his predecessors (Kogame Masuhide, Miyako no Nishiki and Okumura Masanobu) in works based on Genji monogatari and to find out what the relation was between their works and their Heian model, and if and to what extent Tanehiko's work was a unique occurrence between popular paraphrases of classical Japanese literature.