Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Rostock. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [5-6]).

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Rostock. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [5-6]).

Cette recherche pose ainsi la problématique de l’usage du luxe vestimentaire comme discours militant et objet de captation. Plus précisément, ce travail investigue les mécanismes de la consommation du luxe vestimentaire par la communauté des Sapeurs. Ces derniers sont Africains, Noirs et leur consommation de luxe vestimentaire répond à des enjeux de Survalorisation de soi, de Surconformité et de tentatives de confiscation du luxe européen. Conséquemment, pour ces Sapeurs, le vêtement de luxe se transforme en un discours militant qui formule une motivation forte à recoloniser ou à basculer la perspective coloniale au profit du Noir. De fait, tel un processus de déconstruction sociologique et idéologique, le Sapeur manifeste une volonté de « jouer » sur le luxe Européen pour enfin le métamorphoser en un luxe par et pour l’Africain tout en gardant, bien entendu, les symboles et les vertus originelles. / The aim of this research is to study the use of luxury clothing consumption as an activist discourse and capturing object. More specifically, we investigate the mechanisms of luxury clothing consumption as used by the “Sapeur” community. This movement is composed of black Africans and their luxury clothing consumption meets such challenges as Overvalorization of the self, Overconformity and an attempted confiscation of European luxury. Consequently, for these Sapeurs, luxury clothing turns into an activist discourse, which shows their strong motivation to recolonize or to switch the colonial perspective in favor of the Blacks. In fact, such a process of sociological and ideological deconstruction shows how Sapeurs manifest a desire to "play" with European luxury to finally turn it into a luxury made by and for Africans while keeping, of course, its original symbols and virtues.

Sous le terme de « confiscation pénale » se cache une sanction, qualifiée de peine dans les législations française et canadienne, qu’il conviendra d’étudier de manière comparée. Toutefois, à la lecture des dispositions, la confiscation prend parfois l’allure d’une mesure de sûreté, voire d’une sanction réparatrice. Il est donc possible de dire qu’il n’existe pas une peine de confiscation, mais toute une panoplie de sanctions visant à mettre la main sur les produits de la criminalité. Il s’agit alors d’approfondir l’étude de ces sanctions pour en peindre un tableau synthétique, illustrant la diversité et l’originalité de la confiscation pénale. / Confiscation”, “forfeiture”: this criminal law penalty in French and Canadian law gives us the opportunity to compare French and Canadian criminal law principles. However, when reading the legislative sections interesting forfeiture, we can see that there are many sides to it, confiscation being both punitive and in some ways a remedy or a security measure. Therefore, there is not only one “forfeiture” but diversified sorts of forfeiture measures whose goals is to seize criminal assets.

The diploma thesis deals primarily with the so-called first stage of the nationalization process in Czechoslovakia, which took place between 1945 - 1948, and the post-war confiscations of the same period, as well. The objective of the thesis is particularly to describe and analyze the then relevant legal regulations and place them adequately in the historical context. The content of the five thematic chapters is adapted to this topic. First, it attempts to define the basic concepts of nationalization, appropriation, socialization, expropriation and confiscation. Subsequently, it examines the basic historical roots of the concept of nationalization. It does so especially by comparing the approaches to proprietary rights through the prism of two dominant ideologies, namely liberalism and socialism. The core of the thesis consists of the nationalization and confiscation decrees themselves and the issues related. The National Institute of Administration was closely associated with this issue, as well. From the legislator's point of view, it was also necessary to distinguish which assets were to be confiscated and which, on the other hand, nationalized. The film industry first, followed by mines and large industrial enterprises, the food industry, banking and insurance companies were subject to...

There is a legend about a church on the island of Orust in the small village of Tegneby. The legend tells a story about a hidden church bell in the mysterious hole in the creek. “During a war long time ago, people were afraid that the King Gustav Vasa would take their church bell to use as material for cannons. So the people in Tegneby hid their beloved church bell in a hole in the creek below the church and there it remained for seven years”  (main legend) The aim of this paper was to find out if this legend still is alive in the area of Tegneby. Another aim was to understand what had caused the folk legend to appear and also if there were other places in the south west of Sweden that had corresponding legends.  There was a big difference in the knowledge of the legend between the informants that I intervjued according to age. The older informants knew about the story and also had heard more versions of the legend. The younger informants were not as enlightened about the legend of the sunken/hidden church bell. Were there similar legends in the south west of Sweden? Yes, there was as many as 397 of them, they were very much alike the main legend about Tegnebys sunken church bell. What could have caused this legend? The answer is this that there is no perfect right answer. What probably caused the legend to appear was confiscation of church bells that took place during the15-1600 hundreds in Sweden and in Denmark. People got afraid that their church bell was going to be taken from them.

ACTIVITIES Extraordinary People's Courts in the period 1945- 1948 Abstract The purpose of my PhD. Viva thesis was analysis of standards created on the basis of the Decrees in relation to to the activities of Extraordinary People's Courts in individual regions, as a means to punish war crimes, traitors and collaborators. Retributive justice was a response to the events of the war. The legal regulations concerning both topics were not created spontaneously in response to the end of the wartime conflict, but were prepared over an extended period by the government in exile and international organisations during the war. As well as a general list and description of the basic Decree legislation, the author's goal was also to describe to readers implementation of these regulations during the chaotic post-war period in Czechoslovakia. Implementary regulations were used for this purpose, not only on the level of decrees, but also in the form of guidelines, instructions or interpretive standpoints, which expounded the fairly terse provisions of the Decree and also responded to the current problems concerning interpretation at the time. Specific criminal cases heard by the Extraordinary People's Courts were also processed for the purpose of fulfilling this goal, so that the author was able to illustrate practical...

Nationalization and confiscation in 1945 - 1948 Abstract The main subjects of this thesis are nationalization and confiscation that took place in Czechoslovakia between 1945 and 1948. In the introductory chapters it deals with the definition of the concepts of nationalization and confiscation and their historical context. Closer attention is paid to the land reform of the First Czechoslovak Republic. The following is a description of political and economic concepts that emerged during World War II in both domestic and foreign resistence movements and in which the demands for a fundamental economic transformation of Czechoslovakia were stressed. The opinions of Edvard Beneš and the negotiations between Moscow and London exile politicians on the future Košice government program are also discussed. The following chapters deal with nationalization and confiscation in 1945, individual decrees on nationalization and confiscation are discussed, the process of their adoption, taking into account especially the government meetings. Institute of national administration, which had a very close connection to nationalization and confiscation, is delineated as well. In the period from 1946 to 1947, the main focus is on revision of the land reform of the First Czechoslovak Republic and other measures concerning land...

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-02-16T19:31:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Dias de Andrade Furtado.pdf: 1296210 bytes, checksum: ace0ae48c66b97637ee54ff1cdaae2fc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-16T19:31:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Dias de Andrade Furtado.pdf: 1296210 bytes, checksum: ace0ae48c66b97637ee54ff1cdaae2fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-06 / In view of the indeterminacy of the no-confiscation concept contained in article 150, item IV, of the Federal Constitution, there is great concern about the limits of taxation not to reach the basic nucleus of protection of the individual, depriving him of a dignified life. On the other hand, without resources, it is not possible for the Social State to fulfill its obligation to provide citizens with the rights enshrined in the Federal Constitution. Social development, with the eradication of poverty and with equality between individuals, is what guides the state activity to the achievement of the project stipulated by the Original Legislator. However, the State cannot ignore the individual's ability to contribute as a limitation to the power to tax, because if it does, invariably, the state's progress will be considered confiscation. It is thus the principle of non-confiscation the last bulwark in the protection of the rights of the individual and their existence with dignity / Tendo em vista a indeterminação do conceito do não-confisco contido no artigo 150, inciso IV, da Constituição Federal, surge, com grande preocupação, dúvida sobre quais seriam os limites para que a tributação não atinja o núcleo básico de proteção ao indivíduo, privando-o de uma vida digna. Por outro lado, sem recursos, não é possível ao Estado Social cumprir com sua obrigação de prover aos cidadãos os direitos consagrados na Constituição Federal. O desenvolvimento social – erradicação da pobreza e igualdade entre os indivíduos – é que guia a atividade estatal para a consecução do projeto estipulado pelo Legislador Originário. Ainda assim, o Estado não pode deixar de atentar para a capacidade contributiva do indivíduo como limitação ao poder de tributar, sob pena de restar configurado o confisco. O princípio do não-confisco é o último baluarte na proteção dos direitos do indivíduo e da sua existência com dignidade

Magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojamas turto konfiskavimas, kaip viena iš baudžiamojo poveikio priemonių. Darbo tikslas – išsiaiškinti turto konfiskavimo paskirtį. Pirmiausia, remiantis dokumentų analizės metodu, buvo nagrinėjami tarptautiniai teisės aktai, kuriuose, kaip viena iš baudžiamosios teisės prievartos priemonių yra nustatytas turto konfiskavimas. Tai leido suprasti, kad konfiskavimo paskirtis yra susijusi su siekiamu tikslu, jog asmuo negalėtų pasipelnyti iš nusikalstamos veikos padarymo. Lietuvos baudžiamojoje teisėje įtvirtinta turto konfiskavimo paskirtis geriausiai suvokiama nagrinėjant šios baudžiamosios poveikio priemonės taikymo ypatumus. Reikia pabrėžti, kad turto konfiskavimo samprata Lietuvoje kito iš esmės: nuo tarybinės turto konfiskavimo, kaip papildomos bausmės iki šiuo metu galiojančios baudžiamojo poveikio priemonės sampratos. Remiantis analizės metodu, darbe buvo tiriama baudžiamajame įstatyme įtvirtinto konfiskuotino turto samprata. Išnagrinėjus susiformavusią teismų praktiką, taikant turto konfiskavimą, galima teigti, jog didžiausių problemų kyla taikant turto konfiskavimą iš trečiųjų asmenų. Galiausiai, darbas užbaigiamas išplėstinio turto konfiskavimo, kaip naujos baudžiamojo poveikio priemonės teorine analize. Remiantis lyginamuoju metodu buvo nagrinėtos Vakarų Europos valstybės taikomos išplėstinės konfiskacijos sąlygos. Nors užsienio valstybės ir vengia taikyti išplėstinį turto konfiskavimą tretiesiems asmenims, tačiau Lietuvoje ši sritis... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The author of this scientific work analyzed the confiscation of property, as one of the criminal sanctions. The aim - to find out the confiscation purposes. First, based on analysis of documents method, were examined international law, which, as one of the criminal law enforcement measures are set out in the confiscation of property. This implied that the purpose of confiscation is associated with the intended purpose, that person can not get profit from the offense. In Lithuania criminal law confiscation purpose is best understood in the context of appling this criminal sanction. It should be noted that the confiscation conception of Lithuania was changed, from the Soviet confiscation as an additional punishment to the current concept of criminal sanctions. Based on the analysis method was studied the asset which can be confiscated. The biggest problem is the confiscation of property from third parties in Lithuania. Finally, the work is completed considering extended confiscation as new criminal sanction. Using the comparative method was examined confiscation conditions of some Western European countries. In conclusion it can be said that Western countries, opposite as in Lithuania, are avoiding to use extended confiscation for the third parties. A review of the European Court of Human Rights to conclude that in Lithuania, the confiscation of assets, and expanded the conditions for confiscation of assets from third parties, does not fully comply with the practice of European... [to full text]