Orientador: Elizabeth de Leone Monteiro Smeke / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-31T16:48:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Robortella_SuzanaCampos_M.pdf: 965551 bytes, checksum: 939362c5b775e74b3f107dbfa7798be1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000 / Resumo: Em 1989 o único hospital psiquiátrico da Baixada Santista - SP sofria intervenção municipal, após denúncias de maus-tratos e violência. Nos anos seguintes governo, trabalhadores, usuários, familiares e comunidade operaram uma grande transformação no modelo de assistência.Criaram- se diversos serviços abertos no território que substituíram o manicômio que foi, então, fechado em 1994 e os pacientes puderam ser tratados perto de suas casas e de sua família de uma forma integral, isto é, considerando os seus momentos de crise e os de reconstrução de sua cidadania. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar qual a compreensão que os usuários tiveram dessas duas experiências. A contextualização foi feita considerando-se o asilo como o lugar onde nasceu e se consolidou a psiquiatria, devendo então a realidade do doente ser referida às suas duas faces: a psicopatológica e a da exclusão. O processo de desinstitucionalização ocorrido em Santos foi descrito em seus aspectos teóricos e práticos e localizado dentro de um cenário maior, a Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi dos relatos orais de sete pacientes egressos da Casa de Saúde Anchieta e freqüentadores de um dos novos serviços na comunidade e através da qual foi possível identificar principais acontecimentos e valores que marcaram suas trajetórias de reabilitação / Abstract: In 1989, the sole psychiatric hospital in "Baixada Santista", underwent municipal intervention due to abuse and violence denunciations. In the following years, government, workers, users, relatives and community operated a great transformation in the assistance model, creating several open services in the territory which substituted the madhouse, which was then closed in 1995, and its patients could then be treated closer to their homes and family in an integrated way, that is, considering their moments of crisis and the rebuilding of their citizenship. The target of this work was to investigate which was the understanding the users had had of those two experiments. The contextualization was done considering the asylum as a place where psychiatry was born and consolidated, and the diseased reality should be then referred to its two sides: psychopatological and exclusion. The deinstitucionalization process occurred in Santos was described in its theoretical and practical aspects, and located in a major scenery, the Psychiatric Reform in Brazil. The methodology was based on the oral narration from seven egress patients from "Casa de Saúde.Anchieta", who attend one of the new services in the community, through which it was possible to identify the main events and values that marked their rehabilitation trajectories / Mestrado / Mestre em Saude Coletiva

Orientador: Sarita Maria Affonso Moyses / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T04:00:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Park_MargarethBrandini_D.pdf: 713216 bytes, checksum: 74144f74b700abb410ef930402232cfd (MD5) Previous issue date: 1998 / Doutorado

Orientador: Marisa Philbert Lajolo / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T09:59:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barel_AnaBeatrizDemarchi_M.pdf: 26520192 bytes, checksum: c3f22c5df8f4f7108d064392a26593db (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995 / Esta tese se dedica a refletir sobre as relações que mantinham as intelectualidades portuguesa e brasileira com as manifestações das tradições orais, mais especificamente, com as narrativas curtas transmitidas oralmente e designadas em língua portuguesa de contos. Cuida de traçar um panorama geral de alguns dos mais importantes projetos de recolhas dos contos de origem oral em território europeu, como o são os realizados por Charles Perrault - Les Contes de ma Mère L'Oye, 1697, na França, pelos Grimm - Kinder-und-Haus-Märchen, 1812, na Alemanha e por vários autores em Portugal, como Almeida Garrett - Romanceiro, 1842, Teófilo Braga - Contos Tradicionais do Povo Português, 1883, Guerra Junqueiro - Contos Para a Infância, 1877 e, já no século XX, uma antologia de vários autores, prefaciada e organizada por Carlos Oliveira e José Gomes Ferreira, de 1957/8 - Contos Tradicionais Portugueses - e no Brasil, dando destaque aos trabalhos de Silvio Romero - Contos Populares do Brasil, 1885, Monteiro Lobato - História de Tia Nastácia, 1937, José Lins do Rego - Histórias da Velha Totônia, 1936 e Contos Tradicionais do Brasil, de Câmara Cascudo, 1946. Realiza uma leitura dos prefácios, introduções e notas introdutórias às recolhas citadas. / Abstract: Not informed. / Mestrado / Mestre em Teoria Literaria

Orientador: Antonio Muniz de Rezende / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-13T21:15:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Amatuzzi_MauroMartins_D.pdf: 17796201 bytes, checksum: 73d4e6cd46bf4868d9b4dfe82b945ad4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1988 / Doutorado / Filosofia da Educação / Doutor em Educação

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T23:03:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo8794_1.pdf: 857147 bytes, checksum: 8e2d8e225ca76e04cb1b807a476b5487 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003 / Evidências clínicas e epidemiológicas têm sugerido que a infecção genital causada pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV) pode ser generalizada e freqüentemente responsável por infecções clinicamente indetectáveis em outras mucosas. A colposcopia associada à citologia esfoliativa têm sido importantes métodos para detecção e diagnóstico das lesões pré-malignas e do câncer do colo uterino. Entretanto, o uso da colposcópio em cavidade oral (Oroscopia) para detecção de lesões incipientes na mucosa oral é ainda pouco estudado. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a eficácia da utilização do instrumento conhecido como colposcópio como meio auxiliar de diagnóstico das alterações epiteliais na mucosa oral em pacientes portadoras de lesões indicativas de infecção pelo HPV localizadas no colo uterino. Foram aleatoriamente selecionadas 50 pacientes portadoras de infecção por HPV em mucosa cervical provenientes do Serviço de Colposcopia do Hospital das Clínicas do Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. As pacientes foram submetidas à investigação da cavidade oral através de inspeção visual, oroscopia e citologia esfoliativa. As pacientes avaliadas tinham em média 33.5 anos de idade, variando de 19 a 50 anos. Do total, 24 tinham lesão intraepitelial escamosa de baixo grau e 26 de alto grau. As pacientes relataram em média terem tido 3,4 parceiros sexuais variando de 1 a 9 parceiros. Não foi observada nenhuma alteração na mucosa oral das pacientes avaliadas. O uso do colposcópio na cavidade oral (oroscopia) permite a visualização das mucosas labiais superior e inferior, mucosa jugal, língua, assoalho e palato duro, em seu terço médio. Houve limitações na observação da área tonsilar. Não foi encontrada associação entre lesão escamosa intra-epitelial cervical de baixo e alto grau e a idade, número de parceiros sexuais, idade da primeira relação sexual e prática de sexo oral

Orientador: Jose Carlos Paes de Almeida Filho / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T13:38:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Morita, Marisa Kimie.pdf: 4046159 bytes, checksum: 854883e3687f1155852bfe8be826a8c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa foi conduzida a fim de investigar o processo de aquisição da linguagem oral do português como língua estrangeira através de diálogos à distância. O procedimento por nós proposto é uma forma individualizada de extensão da sala de aula. Diálogos à distância são ocasiões em que o professor e o aluno se "correspondem" através de trocas de turnos gravados em fitas áudio. É o momento em que os aprendizes usam a língua-alvo em situação real e significativa, praticando a compreensão da linguagem oral e a fala. Paralelamente às gravações, realizamos encontros com troca de impressões e idéias sobre esse processo que o aluno e o professor vivenciavam e, a partir daí, foram realizados estudos de alguns aspectos lingüísticas (nos níveis fonológico, lexical, morfológico, sintático e pragmático). Avaliamos os dados quanto a aspectos formal-lingüísticos, temáticos e interacionais, mostrando as semelhanças e as diferenças no processo de aquisição de dois sujeitos. Analisamos também as estratégias de comunicação utilizadas pelos sujeitos nesse processo, onde mostramos como os nossos sujeitos tentam superar os vários problemas comunicativos encontrados. Os dados nos permitem concluir que os diálogos à distância são um procedimento válido e com grande potencial tanto para o ensino/aprendizagem como para a pesquisa aplicada na área de línguas / Abstract: This research was developed to investigate the process of the oral language acquisition of Portuguese as a foreign language through dialogue at distance. The procedure proposed by us is a form of individualized classroom extension. Dialogues at distance are occasions on which teacher and student carry on a conversation through audio-taped recordings. It is the moment when the learners use the target language in real significant situations, practising listening comprehension and speaking. Parallel to the recordings, the teacher and the learners meet to exchange impressions and ideas about this processo 8ased on them, studies of some linguistic aspects (phonological, lexical, morphological, sintatic and pragmatic) are required. Data were evaluated from the formal-linguistic, thematic and interactional view showing the similarities and differences of aquisition of two subjects. Strategies of communications used by our subjects in this process were also studied to show the attempts they made to overcome the various communicativ'e problems faced in the dialogues. . The data showed us that the dialogues at distance proved to be a valid procedure with great potential to teaching/learning situations as well as to applied research in the language area / Mestrado / Ensino-Aprendizagem de Segunda Lingua e Lingua Estrangeira / Mestre em Linguística Aplicada

A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of the degree of Master of Pharmacy, Johannesburg, 2017 / Oral diseases in South Africa remain a huge public health problem due to the high cost, prevalence, severity and the influence on the patients well-being. Treatment for oral diseases requires the need for specialist dental health care workers and come at a high cost causing a great burden on the health system. The three most important oral diseases are dental caries, caused by Streptoccocus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei, periodontal diseases caused by Porphrymonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum and oral candidiasis caused by Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Candida krusei. An ethnobotanical review has revealed that over a 120 South African medicinal plants are used for the treatment of oral diseases. This coupled with the lack of research on the subject, allowed for the investigation of the antimicrobial efficacy of some South African plants against oral pathogens. A total of 140 aqueous and organic extracts and six essential oils were prepared from 31 different plant species. These plant samples were screened for antimicrobial efficacy against nine oral pathogens using the micro-titre plate dilution assay. Plant extracts that were found to have noteworthy antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans were further evaluated on the effect on S. mutans biofilm formation using the glass slide method. The toxicity profiles of plant samples that were found to have noteworthy antimicrobial activity were evaluated using the brine shrimp lethality assay. The plants did not exhibit antimicrobial efficacy against all nine pathogens in this study, instead, most were very specific to disease conditions. Some plants did show good antimicrobial activity against four of the nine pathogens tested (A. afra leaves, C. torulosa stems, C, brachiata leaves and H. natalensis leaves).The organic extract of Cissampelos torulosa stems displayed the lowest MIC value of 0.05 mg/ml against both Lactobacillus spp. This antimicrobial activity was also observed with the organic extract of Spirostachys africana leaves against Candida albicans. In some instances, a direct relationship was found between the traditional use of the plant and the antimicrobial activity observed. For example, noteworthy activity (MIC < 1.00 m/ml) was observed against all three Candida spp. for Clematis brachiata (leaves), a plant traditionally used to treat oral thrush. Englerophytum vi magalismonatanum (stems) displayed notable activity against both Streptococcus spp. (MIC 0.83 mg/ml against S. mutans and MIC 0.67 mg/ml against S. sanguis). Spirostachys africana leaves displayed the greatest anti-adherent properties against S. mutans biofilm formation at both 24 and 48 h, reducing the biofilm by 97.56% and 86.58% respectively. The majority of plant samples tested in the brine shrimp lethality assay (BSLA) were considered safe, however, 13 plant samples were considered toxic, at a concentration of 1 mg/ml, and their LC50 values were determined. The findings from the results favour the potential use of these plants in treating oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal diseases and oral thrush, and scientifically validates the traditional use of some of these plants. / XL2017

The prevalence of Osteogenesis imperfecta type III (OI III) as a category of the inherited connective tissue disorders in South Africa is of paramount importance. Although worldwide, autosomal recessive(AR) OI is rare, it had emerged that the frequency of OI III is relatively high in the indigenous Black African population of South Africa. A review of the literature revealed a paucity of information regarding the dental and craniofacial manifestations of the disorder in this ethnic group. For these reasons, the central theme of this thesis is the identification, documentation and analysis of these features in individuals with OI III in the Black African population of SA. Osteogenesis imperfecta type III (OMIM 259420) is a severe autosomal recessive disorder in which frequent fractures and progressive limb and spinal deformity result in profound physical disability. The condition is heterogeneous and dentin genesis imperfecta (DI) is an important syndromic component of some types of OI III. Other maxillofacial and dental manifestations also have significant implications in terms of management.

Includes bibliographical references. / This thesis breaks new ground in oral history methodology in South African historiography. It applies an approach to research which evolved from participation in the Masters Students Programme of Community Education Resources at the University of Cape Town. The thesis investigates the process of historical research in Mamre, a mission village fifty kilometres north-west from Cape Town. CER's research methodology provided the basis of interaction between myself as an academic historian and members of the Mamre community interested in researching their own history. Through my participation as facilitator, sharing skills of oral history methodology and resource production, members of the Mamre History Project were able to research and present a new vision of Mamre's history to the community. This thesis documents the process of this interaction and interrogates the meaning of history in the Mamre community. It focuses on the experience of migration in the first half of the twentieth century based on oral testimony from life history interviews of Mamriers born in this era. It also probes how community identity in Mamre is forged over time, and transcends spatial boundaries. Mamriers' community identity incorporates both city and countryside because the common experience of migration to Cape Town began last century and the networks between the two milieux still persist. The study also raises issues of memory and nostalgia in the creation of both individual and collective identity. The aim of this thesis is to discover new ways of making history in the academy and in the community; and to break down barriers between the two audiences.

This is a study of whether an attempt to reduce the trait of high tension-anxiety by means of systematic neuro-musculature relaxation training will result in a decrease of the communication variable of closed-mindedness. A general review of the literature showed that the problem of tension-anxiety is complex, pervasive, and detrimental to effective communication. First, an attempt is made to bring relevant information to the field of general speech by citing a few findings from the research of other disciplines concerning the nature and effects of tension-anxiety. Currently-used methods of anxiety reduction are mentioned, and one, neuro-musculature relaxation training, discussed as to its effectiveness and adaptability to the college environment. This method was chosen for investigation in the present study because it can be administered to groups by trained personnel, who need not be professional psychotherapists, at no risk to the students. The major hypothesis is that there will be a significant difference between the dogmatism scores of the experimental group who receive relaxation training and the dogmatism scores of the control group who did not receive such training. The minor hypothesis is that there will be a significantly greater difference between the pre- and post-anxiety scores of the experimental group than between the pre-and post-anxiety scores of the control group, and the post-scores will show a downward trend. The design of the study consisted first of selecting a group of high-anxious subjects by administering the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale to all students who enrolled in the beginning fundamental speech course, which totaled 427, and sending invitations to the fifty-six students who scored twenty-four and above to participate in the research study. Those who accepted were arbitrarily placed in either the control group or the experimental group depending on whether their time schedules permitted them to attend the previously-scheduled training meetings. The experimental group was given a series of six weekly training sessions of forty-five minutes each using a modified version of the Jacobson method of progressive neuro-musculature relaxation. There was no more contact with the control group until after the six-week period when both groups were administered the Rokeach Dogmatism Scale and a repeat of the Manifest Anxiety Scale. Statistical procedures were employed at this time, and since no significant differences were found both hypotheses were rejected. The findings of this study show that the method of systematic neuro-musculature relaxation training employed did not cause significant differences in either the dogmatism or the chronic tension-anxiety level of the experimental subjects according to the measuring devices used. That the method could be used with the equipment and conditions of a normal college environment and with trained non-professionals as therapists was evident. Whether it would be useful for the reduction of chronic high tension-anxiety remains in doubt due to the uncertain motivation of the experimental subjects and the questionable sensitivity of the Manifest Anxiety Scale as a measurement of tension-anxiety change. Further study using a combination of measuring devices, including the electromyograph, is recommended.