This paper analyses social constructions of people with disabilities in Czech employment policy with a help of Anne Schneider's and Helen Ingram's theoretical framework: Social constructions of target populations. Methodologically this paper is a case study, the analysis is based on a secondary analysis of statistical data and a study of public policy documents, primarily analysis of legislation development and relevant strategic documents. The paper is attempting to define general construction of people with disabilities by public reprepresentative surveys. Power of the group is defined by characteristics resulting from the theoretical framework. The key part of the paper examines, what policies assume about participation of people with disabilities on the labour market. At the end the paper describes employment rates of this group. In conclusion the paper describes how hidden asumptions in design of policy probably hinders participation of people with disabilities on the labour market.

In this paper we consider needs development problem of the individual in the tech revolution period in terms of marketing. Applying the term "Axiology of needs" that displays the spiritual and worth development of the individual and the process of transition to the concept of social-ethical marketing. Spiritual development of the individual is part of the development of society and the emergence of higher needs. Charity as a form of spiritual needs of persons performs an integral part of the socio - ethical society. Helping people with disabilities we have seen as a process of becoming a new spiritual community with qualitatively new values and outlook on life. The project aims to create an educational program for training and retraining of people with disabilities through the use of an inclusive approach in the educational process. Inclusive education involves coeducation persons with disabilities and of physically healthy students at the university, on the general education program. / В данной работе нами рассматривается проблема развития потребностей индивида в условиях техногенной революции с точки зрения маркетинга. Применен термин «Аксиологизация потребностей», который отображает духовно ценностное развитие индивида и процесс, перехода к концепции социально-этического маркетинга. Духовно - ценностное развитие индивида является элементом развития общества и возникновения высших потребностей. Благотворительность как форма духовно – ценностного развития выступает неотъемлемой частью социально – этического общества. Помощь людям с ограниченными возможностями уровне нами рассматривается как процесс становления нового духовного общества с качественно новыми ценностями и взглядами на жизнь. И проблема интеграции людей с ограниченными физическими возможностями в профессиональную среду и их социальная реабилитация в качестве полноценных членов общества, является прикладной частью нашего исследования. Был разработан проект, нацеленный на создание образовательной программы по профессиональной подготовке и переподготовке людей с ограниченными физическими возможностями посредством применения инклюзивного подхода в образовательном процессе. Инклюзивное образование подразумевает совместное обучение инвалидов и физически полноценных студентов в УрФУ, на общей образовательной программе.

身心障礙者如同一般人，擁有獨立自主的人權，但因其障礙使然，如要達到自立生活，時常需要藉助外界的協助。障礙者自立生活已逐漸成為障礙者社會促進的制度典範，在如此的前提下，支援障礙者的自立生活的自立支援措施，應為如何的設計，應為障礙者社會促進措施的研究要點所在。本文旨在從日本與台灣的學界及實定法中，探尋障礙者福利措施的典範移轉，以及從「自立」於社會保障法上及障礙者社會促進中的意義，剖析障礙者自立支援措施的應有樣貌，並進而藉此檢視及分析日本與台灣身心障礙者法制中具體的障礙者自立支援措施，提出本文的比較結論，期待能對我國的身心障礙者社會促進法制未來的改革，提供比較法上的參考。本文研究架構如下： 第一章為緒論，介紹本論文的研究動機與目的、研究範圍、用詞定義、研究方法及研究架構。 第二章探討身心障礙法政策的典範移轉。本章將先針對身心障礙者社會福利法制的典範移轉進行論述，再介紹身心障礙者的自立生活運動的國際脈絡，其理念、內容、發源及於亞洲的擴散。 第三章探討「自立」及「自立支援」於日本社會保障法脈絡中的意義。本章將從日本學說及實定法進行剖析，目的為將對於「自立」概念論述較深入的日本狀況，引為參考標的。 第四章為探討日本障礙者自立支援法及障礙者總合支援法之法制。從其發展脈絡，到具體的法制內容介紹，使讀者一窺日本對於障礙者支援法制之中心─障礙者總合支援法之樣貌，並對本文後續章節之我國與日本制度的比較進行鋪陳。 第五章為將先針對我國身心障礙者權益保障法中與障礙者自立生活較有相關的個人支持服務進行介紹，再進行台日制度的比較分析。 第六章為本文結論，本文將於本章呼應本文研究動機及目的，提出結語。

The thesis addresses the topic of employment of persons with disabilities on sheltered and training positions. Its intention is to draw attention to the importance of employment in the life of these people, the importance of raising public awareness and the necessity to establish a responsive attitude of the public as well as employers in this sphere. The thesis provides a theoretical background for the issues of employment of the disabled. It intentionally explains the term of vocational rehabilitation in a broader context of active employment policy and as an element of complex rehabilitation. The thesis characterises the sphere of social entrepreneurship as one of the options where the creation of sheltered and training positions may form a central programme of an enterprise. It presents operational programmes which currently enable the creation of training positions. The thesis includes characteristics of a selected entity where training and sheltered positions are implemented on a sociotherapeutic farm. The practical section of the thesis describes the possible ways of utilising the sociotherapeutic farm in the employment of individuals with disabilities. The research section assesses the benefits of working on the farm for specific disabled individuals employed as animal attendants. Powered by TCPDF...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese.pdf: 944709 bytes, checksum: 5d3aa5dc41f8a016383db72aa7c7bf78 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-07 / The work evidences the importance of the work conducted by the third sector to developing countries such as Brazil as the State has been scaling back its social services In this regard it reviews and defines those entities making up the third sector and analyzes some labor law instruments by relating them to not-for-profit organizations\' increased activities By studying topics such as persons with disabilities work conducted by minors, social cooperatives profit-sharing for employees of third sector organization voluntary and religious work this work demonstrates the importance of the third sector in labor laws and how such power can be used to enhance those activities performed by this sector, as well as social actions designed to include disadvantaged persons / O trabalho demonstra a importância social do terceiro setor para países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil diante da retração do Estado nos serviços sociais Nesse sentido analisa e define as entidades que integram o terceiro setor e analisa alguns instrumentos do direito do trabalho relacionando-os com a ampliação das atividades das entidades sem fins lucrativos Estudando temas como portador de deficiência trabalho do menor cooperativas cooperativas sociais participação dos empregados nos resultados das entidades do terceiro setor trabalho voluntário e religioso o trabalho demonstra a importancia do terceiro setor no direito do trabalho e como esse pode ser utilizado como forma de ampliação das atividades do terceiro setor e inclusão social das pessoas em desvantagem

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:47:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IVAN GUSTAVO JUNIO SANTOS TRINDADE.pdf: 1386917 bytes, checksum: 8e7aff1b3c6e2338d01c7c463fdfebfb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-14 / After the ratification in 2009 by Brazil of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, published in 2007, the legal systematic regard to the theory of disability and its consequences suffered intense modifications. The Brazilian Civil Code, published in 2002, despite the ability to relate to the constitutional system of protection of human dignity, not encompassed in its content the admission of full autonomy of persons with disabilities. Nevertheless, the Federative Republic of Brazil became a signatory to the International Treaty on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which promoted a paradigm shift on the focus of the concept of disability, which, of course, sparked a significant impact on the study of theories of disabilities and its corollaries. Brazilian law inclusion of people with disabilities (Law no. 13,146 - 2015), called the Disabled status, in obedience to the fundamental principles of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, raised transformation in the parental system of disability and, consequently, the procedural issues relating to the protection of the disabled person. The changes brought about by People with Disabilities Statute generated sequels in the Civil Law inherent institutions such as marriage and interdiction, and Civil Procedure, like the reflections in prescription and decay and the institution of the new decision-making tool supported. / Após a ratificação em 2009 por parte do Brasil da Convenção sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência, editada em 2007, a sistemática jurídica atinente à teoria das incapacidades e seus desdobramentos sofreu modificações intensas. O Código Civil brasileiro, editado em 2002, em que pese a aptidão para se relacionar com a sistemática constitucional de proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana, não abarcou em seu conteúdo a admissão da integral autonomia das pessoas com deficiência. A despeito disso, a República Federativa do Brasil se tornou signatária do Tratado Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, sendo promovida uma mudança paradigmática sobre o enfoque do conceito de deficiência, o que, naturalmente, deflagrou consequências significativas no estudo das teorias das incapacidades e seus corolários. A lei brasileira de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência (Lei nº. 13.146-2015), denominada de Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, em obediência aos preceitos fundamentais da Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, suscitou transformação no sistema pátrio de incapacidade e, por consequência, nas questões processuais relativas à proteção da pessoa com deficiência. As mudanças trazidas pelo Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência geraram sequelas em institutos inerentes ao Direito Civil, como o casamento e interdição, e Processual Civil, a exemplo dos reflexos na prescrição e decadência e na instituição do novo instrumento de tomada de decisão apoiada.

The aim of this master thesis is analysing the accessibility of social services in Pardubicky region and analysing the accessibility of social services in the area around the town of Usti nad Orlici. In the theoretical part of this thesis is the definition of social politics and principles and models of social politics. Next, this thesis describes models of social politics in the selected states of EU- in Sweden, Germany, Great Britain, France and Slovakia. Following of this section follows description of the social politics and system of social services (definition, quality standards and types of the social services) in the Czech Republic. The last section of the theoretical part compares legislations of the social services in the Czech Republic,France and Slovakia. The practical part of this thesis is focused on social services in Pardubicky region. The introduction of the practical part describes the planning of social services in Pardubicky region. The next section analyse the accessibility of social services for different groups in Pardubicky region. More detailed analyses of accessibility of social services in Pardubicky region is focused on area around the town of Usti nad Orlici

The Extended Public Works Programme (EPWP) is a government programme targeted at unemployed individuals. Public entities at the national, provincial and municipal level implement the EPWP. The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (CTMM) is one of the entities implementing the EPWP at the local level. This study investigated the implementation of the EPWP within the CTMM with a view to understand the current implementation approach. The CTMM has been unable to achieve their EPWP annual targets since 2009. The CTMM experienced the lack of attaining targets mainly in relation to persons with disabilities (2%), and indigents (50%). Other challenges include the lack of training EPWP participants in specialized skills; the unsustainable nature of the EPWP projects; and un-approval of the draft EPWP policy. This study proposes interventions with regard to the coordination of the EPWP, improved monitoring of projects, training, indigent criteria, and approval of the EPWP policy within the CTMM. / Development Studies / M.A. (Development Studies)

The Extended Public Works Programme (EPWP) is a government programme targeted at unemployed individuals. Public entities at the national, provincial and municipal level implement the EPWP. The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (CTMM) is one of the entities implementing the EPWP at the local level. This study investigated the implementation of the EPWP within the CTMM with a view to understand the current implementation approach. The CTMM has been unable to achieve their EPWP annual targets since 2009. The CTMM experienced the lack of attaining targets mainly in relation to persons with disabilities (2%), and indigents (50%). Other challenges include the lack of training EPWP participants in specialized skills; the unsustainable nature of the EPWP projects; and un-approval of the draft EPWP policy. This study proposes interventions with regard to the coordination of the EPWP, improved monitoring of projects, training, indigent criteria, and approval of the EPWP policy within the CTMM. / Development Studies / M. A. (Development Studies)