Denna studie ämnar till att undersöka och analysera pop-up butiker för att kunna bidra med en ökad kunskap kring detta nya fenomen. Vårt främsta syfte är att undersöka hur företagets behov av att skapa relationer och kundens önskningar om att få en upplevelse möts i kontexten av en pop-up. För att få en förståelse kring detta avser studien även att undersöka vilka bakomliggande motiv företag har för öppnandet av en pop-up butik. / This study aims to investigate and analyze pop-up stores in order to contribute to increased knowledge about this new phenomenon. Our main purpose is to investigate how the company's needs to create relationships and how customers wish to get an experience come together in the context of a pop-up. In order to gain an understanding of this, the study also involves investigating the underlying motives companies have for the opening of a pop-up shop.

Les poules pondeuses sont susceptibles d’être exposées à des polluants organiques persistants (POP) potentiellement présents dans leur environnement. Dans un contexte de sécurisation des systèmes d’élevage avicole vis-à-vis des POP, nous avons étudié les facteurs influençant le transfert des POP ingérés vers l’œuf. Ces facteurs sont liés à la nature de la matrice ingérée (sol ou aliment), aux caractéristiques de l’animal (taux de ponte, état d’engraissement) et aux caractéristiques de la molécule (lipophilicité, susceptibilité à la métabolisation). Pour cette étude, différentes approches scientifiques ont été mobilisées : l’expérimentation in vivo et la modélisation mathématique. Les expérimentations in vivo ont permis d’étudier la biodisponibilité relative des PCB d’un sol naturellement contaminé, et de renseigner les paramètres de la cinétique de transfert vers l’œuf de molécules non encore étudiées chez la poule pondeuse telles que des molécules émergentes (exemple d’un retardateur de flammes bromé, HBCD) ou les HAP. Nos résultats montrent en particulier l’importance de l’impact du degré de métabolisation de la molécule sur l’allure de la cinétique et le niveau du transfert. L’élaboration d’un modèle mathématique dynamique a permis d’explorer l’influence des caractéristiques de l’animal sur le transfert de POP vers l’œuf. Le niveau de ponte influence directement, et de façon proportionnelle, le niveau de contamination des tissus de la poule à l’état d’équilibre. Le niveau d’engraissement a un rôle de dilution en cas de période de non ponte et influence de façon marquée la vitesse de décontamination des tissus lors d’une période d’épuration suivant une exposition / Laying hens are likely to be exposed to a wide range of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) potentially present in their environment. In the context of securing poultry farming systems regarding POPs, our research has focused on identifying and grading factors likely to influence the transfer of ingested POPs to eggs. These factors are related to the nature of the ingested matrix (soil or feed), to the characteristics of the animal (laying rate, fatness) and to the properties of the molecule (lipophilicity, sensitivity to metabolism). Different scientific approaches have been implemented: in vivo experimentation and mathematical modeling. In the frame of in vivo experiments we have assessed the relative bioavailability of PCBs from one naturally contaminated soil. In addition, we have calculated parameters of the kinetics of transfer to eggs of molecules that had never been studied in laying hens, such as emerging molecules (for example a brominated flame retardant, HBCD), or PAHs. Our results point out the dominant impact of the molecule metabolism on the shape of its kinetics and on its rate of transfer to eggs.The developed dynamic mathematical model makes it possible to pilot variations with time of the size of the lipid compartments in the animal and of the frequency of laying. It was used to assess the influence of these animal characteristics on the transfer of POPs to eggs. Laying rate proportionally influences the contamination level of eggs and of animal tissues at steady state. Body fat dilutes absorbed POPs in absence of laying and significantly influences the rate of decontamination of tissues during depuration subsequent to an exposure period

Dans son rôle « géo-accumulateur », le sol peut constituer un réservoir de Polluants Organiques Persistants (PoP). Les animaux élevés en plein air comme les ruminants laitiers peuvent alors être exposés aux PoP via l’ingestion involontaire de sol, un bovin adulte pouvant ingérer jusqu’à 800 g de sol par jour. Cependant, le mécanisme de sorption des PoP sur les particules du sol se caractérise par la formation de liaisons fortes susceptibles d’atténuer leur biodisponibilité. Afin de préciser le transfert des PoP du sol vers le ruminant, nous avons développé différentes approches permettant d’évaluer la biodisponibilité de ces contaminants. La chèvre en lactation a été choisie comme modèle de ruminant laitier.Les travaux se sont focalisés sur deux familles de composés : les Hydrocarbures Aromatiques Polycycliques (HAP) qui sont des molécules sensibles au métabolisme, et les PolyChloroBiphenyles (PCB), peu sensibles au métabolisme. Pour les PCB, la biodisponibilité relative a été obtenue en comparant les coefficients de transfert ou « Carry-Over Rate » obtenus à la suite de l’ingestion de sol avec ceux trouvés dans la littérature impliquant des matrices alimentaires telles que le foin. Cette valeur, obtenue à l’équilibre, désigne la part fixe du contaminant atteignant le lait. La seconde expérience a été élaborée afin de calculer la biodisponibilité relative des HAP liés au sol. Cette démarche s’est basée sur la comparaison des pentes des courbes doses-réponses obtenues entre l’ingestion de la matrice sol ou de la matrice de référence (l’huile) et l’excrétion des métabolites de HAP hydroxylés majoritaires dans les urines. La dernière étude a consisté en une collecte de données de la littérature, dans le but de déterminer globalement le rôle de la matière organique (carbone organique) du sol sur la bioaccessibilité des HAP dans le tractus gastro-intestinal. Les résultats des études que nous avons menées démontrent que le sol a un impact limité sur la biodisponibilité orale de l’ensemble des PoP chez le ruminant. Cependant, la lipophilicité des PoP semble jouer un rôle dans la régulation de leur biodisponibilité. En effet, l’impact du sol sur la biodisponibilité du Phénanthrène est limité (molécule à trois cycles), tandis que la réduction de la biodisponibilité du Pyrène a été estimée à 50 % (molécule à quatre cycles).Du plus, la bioaccessibilité dans le tractus digestif (une des composantes de la biodisponibilité) a été estimée pour les HAP : elle varierait entre 0,2 et 46%, et serait guidée par la concentration des HAP et la teneur en carbone organique du sol. L’effet géosorbant du sol, qui explique son rôle de réservoir environnemental de PoP, paraît insuffisant dans les conditions du tractus digestif du ruminant laitier, pour éviter une contamination des produits animaux. Une attention particulière doit être portée au sol dans les scénarios d’évaluation du risque / Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoP) can be accumulated through the “memory effect of soil”. Ruminants can therefore be exposed to the PoP through involuntary ingestion of the contaminated soil. On pasture, soil ingested by ruminants can reach 800 g of soil per day. But PoP interact with the soil particles, leading to the formation of strong bonds which can decrease their bioavailability. Therefore, we developed several approaches in order to determine the bioavailability of soil-bound PoP. Indeed, more precision on the impact of soil on the bioavailability of the contaminants is essential to assess the transfer to the animal products. The investigations focused on two PoP families: the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) which are readily cleared and the PolyChloroBiphenyls (PCB) which are poorly metabolized. For the PCB, the relative bioavailability was estimated by comparing the values of the transfer coefficients or « Carry-Over Rates » obtained after soil ingestion, with that those obtained in the literature with other food matrices such as hay. The second study was conducted in order to calculate the bioavailability of soil-bound PAH. This experimental approach lay in comparing soil matrix with the reference matrix (oil) through the urinary excretion of the major hydroxylated PAH metabolites. The last investigation focused on the statistical combination of the results of several studies that address a set of related research on the role of organic matter (organic carbon) on the bioaccessibility of the PAH in the gastro-intestinal tract. The results of the studies performed show that soil has limited impact on the PoP bioavailability in ruminants. However, the lipophilicity of PoP seems to play a role in regulating their bioavailability. Indeed, soil impact is not significant for Phenanthrene (three-ring molecule), whereas the bioavailability of Pyrene is estimated at 50 % (four-ring molecule). The bioaccessibility in the gastro-intestinal tract is a component of the bioavailability; it was estimated for PAH at between 0.2 and 46%, and seems to be led by the concentration of PAH and the organic carbon content in soil. These results suggest that soil matrix deserves some special focus because its properties of geoaccumulation may increase the risk of transfer of PoP to the ruminant. The geosorbant property of soil, which explains its role as environmental reservoir of PoP, does not appear enough to avoid contamination of animal products, in the conditions of the lactating ruminant digestif tract. Particular attention should be paid to soil in the scenarios of risk assessment

The aim of this Thesis is to point out the negative and positive aspects of marketing in gastronomy. Especially in marketing communication, pricing and creating of united corporate identity. The work consists of research, including expert's and customer's views. The core research concerns the motivation of culinary schools students to study and work in this field. Practical examples are primarily focused on sales promotion, media relations and processes that should be followed in café industry. The conclusion summarizes the key findings of all research undertaken.

This paper presents the concept of soft power which is applied on the case of the Republic of Korea. South Korea, defined as a middle power, strives to make itself visible in the international milieu by focusing on soft power and multilateral cooperation with other countries. The Korean Wave (or Hallyu) refers to the increased export of Korean cultural products (mainly popular music, dramas and films) to the rest of Asia and to the world and projects an image of modern and cool country which attracts foreign tourists and students and helps the branding of the nation and its products.

Orientador: Antonio Carlos Rodrigues de Amorim / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T00:11:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_JoseMarioAleluia_D.pdf: 20067763 bytes, checksum: 7c9ab3c58cd8f3cf6cb6d1b4a137fc2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Currículos-Hipertextos-Pops assume, em sua escrita como tese, a banalidade, o ordinário e o comum aos quais remetem as culturas escolares, em seus ritmos espaço-temporais. Enfrenta esta condição de práticas educativas que se movimentam em três escolas, com professoras e professor de distintas experiências, com projetos educativos em multiplicidades. É tese que se inverte no caos. E nele se efetua. O trabalho com conceitos de Gilles Deleuze, na tese, coloca-os em fluxos para o campo dos estudos de currículo, invadindo-o e com ele seatritando. Não é uma conversa tranqüila, com canais abertos ao diálogo, à hospitalidade. Trabalhou-se na barbárie, foi preciso fazer do currículo passagem para a multidão, desconstrutora e violenta. A opção foi deixar vazar os fluxos pelo que há de mais comum e poderoso no pensamento curricular sobre a escola: sua organização em espaços e tempos da modernidade, sua centralidade nos conteúdos, sua expectativa em comunicar para ensinar. As pontencialidades do encontro do currículo com os tempos ¿deleuzianos¿ são, nesta tese, o desassossego das relações entre escola e culturas. Também são os traçados, linhas do ¿conto¿ para se considerar a política curricular como estética artística / Abstract: Curriculum-hypertexts-pops assumes, in its writing as a thesis, the banality, the ordinary and the common to which the scholastic cultures are sent, in their space-temporal rhythms? It faces this condition of educational practices that are set in motion in three schools,with teachers with different experiences, with educational projects in multiplicities. It is a thesis that inverts in the chaos. And it is made effective on it. The work with concepts of Gilles Deleuze, in the thesis, puts them into fluxes to the curriculum field studies, invading it with attrition. It is not a relaxed chatting, with open channels to dialogue, to the hospitality. It was worked under barbarism, it was necessary to make from the curriculum passage to a violent and deconstructive multitude. The option was to let empty the fluxes of the most common and powerful in the curricular thinking of the school: its organization into spaces and times of the modernity, its centrality in contents, its expectation to communicate to teach. The potentialities of the meeting of the curriculum with the ¿Deleuzian¿ times are, in this thesis, the disturbance of the relations between school and cultures. They are also the draw, lines of ¿story¿ to let curricular politics be considered artistic esthetics / Doutorado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Doutor em Educação

Orientador : Nelson Alfredo Aguilar / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T18:22:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_LilianaHelitaTorresMendesde_M.pdf: 13842157 bytes, checksum: c049b03447277c607c47731a8653d0cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed / Mestrado / Mestre em História

Att hitta sin identitet som musiker kan vara svårt och komplext. Denna studie syftade till att undersöka huruvida min musik kan eller inte kan klassificeras som Hyperpop. Undersökningsmetoden gick ut på att intervjua en fokusgrupp som bestod av sju musikproducenter vars uppgift var att lyssna på min musik och sedan sätta ett betyg mellan 1 och 5 på fem olika påståenden som jag hade formulerat utifrån egenskaperna som kännetecknar Hyperpop. Betyg 1 = stämmer inte alls och betyg 5 = stämmer helt. Genomsnittet av alla betyg blev 4/5 vilket var svaret på frågan: I vilken mån uppfattar lyssnare min musik som Hyperpop? Studien bidrar även till en djupare förståelse om vad Hyperpop är då den är en ny genre som har förändrats mycket under den korta tiden den har funnits. I grunden handlar projektet om kunskap och inspiration som jag kunde hämta från Hyperpop och dess attityd som går ut på att äga sitt musikaliska uttryck oavsett normen. Genom min forskning fick jag lära mig mer om mitt eget skapande som musikproducent och skaffa mig större medvetenhet kring bl.a. maximalismen i musiken, syntarnas karaktär och behandlingen av sången. Själva genrebestämningen är mindre relevant jämfört med inspirationen som fick min musik att utvecklas.

At the turn of the eighties' and nineties' of the 20th century, correspondingly to the whole social scale, significant changes happened on the domestic music scene. The musical and the creative elite were confronted with the Anglo-American production, and were forced, in a number of cases, to come up with the alternative ways of expressing themselves under the new circumstances. The goal of this thesis is to compare and contrast the situation on the domestic scene during the period right before the November 1989 and the period to follow; based on the various testimonies of popular Czechoslovakian musicians. The research aims to collect the information regarding contemporary popularity of the Czechoslovakian modern music and authors from the eighties'. I'm trying to verify if the critique perspective of one part of the public experts on the allegiance of the musical elite and the ideology of the pre-November regime is justified or not. At the same time, the thesis follows the fortune of the music stars in relation to the changing social order and, in addition to it, establish the basis for the study of the further research in the field.

No description available.