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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Filosofinis konsultavimas: pro et contra / Philosophical counselling: pro et contra

Račas, Paulius 26 June 2014 (has links)
Santrauka Filosofinis konsultavimas: pro et contra Šiame darbe pristatomas šiuolaikinės filosofinės praktikos diskursas, nagrinėjant vieną kontraversiškiausių šio diskurso dalių – asmeninį filosofinį konsultavimą, kuris susilaukia nevienareikšmio įvertinimo. Asmeninis filosofinis konsultavimas, viena vertus, sutinkamas kaip senų filosofinių tradicijų sugrįžimas, steigiantis turiningą prieigą egzistencinėms kasdienio gyvenimo problemoms spręsti, kita vertus, sutinkamas kaip „sofistikos sugrįžimas“ ar psichinio gydymo surogatas, kuris veikiau yra psichoterapinių prieigų papildas, o ne savarankiška filosofinė praktika. Filosofiškumo paieškas asmeniniame filosofiniame konsultavime apsunkina faktas, jog nemažai filosofijos kaip terapijos idėją perėmė ir savo konsultacinėje praktikoje pritaikė praktikuojantys psichologai. Šios idėjos aptinkamos humanistinės pakraipos psichologijoje, Logoterapijoje, Egzistencinėje terapijoje. Todėl dažnai sunku atrasti, kur baigiasi filosofija ir prasideda psichologija. Kritiškai rekonstruojant pagrindinius asmeninio filosofinio konsultavimo diskurso tekstus, diskurso klasika tapusią rinktinę „Essays on Philosophical Counseling“, Peterio Raabes monografiją „Philosophical Counseling: Theory and Practice“, S.C. Shuster „Philosophical Practice: An Alternative to Counseling and Psichotherapy“, darbe yra teigiama, kad asmeninio filosofinio konsultavimo legitimacijos problema sutampa su filosofijos ribų klausimu, nes šio ginčo specifiką nulemia skirtingos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Summary Philosophical counseling: pro et contra This work presents a discourse on contemporary philosophical practice. It examines one of the most controversial aspects of the discourse; one which has been subject to varying assessments – philosophical counseling. Philosophical counseling, on the one hand, is sometimes regarded as the rebirth of an ancient philosophical tradition that attempts a purposeful approach to resolving the existential problems of daily life; but it is also regarded as "a return of sophistry" or a surrogate for psychological therapy – some see it more as a supplement to psychotherapy than as an independent philosophical practice. The search for what makes philosophical counseling philosophical is complicated by the fact that a significant part of the idea of philosophy as therapy has been taken over and applied by practicing psychologists. This idea is encountered in the humanist strand of psychology, in logotherapy, and in existential therapy, thus making the task of tracing the boundary line between philosophy and psychology more difficult. Through a critical reconstruction of the principal texts of the discourse on philosophical counselling – the classic anthology on the discourse, Essays on Philosophical Counseling; Peter Raabe's monograph, Philosophical Counseling: Theory and Practice; and S.C. Shuster's Philosophical Practice: An Alternative to Counseling and Psichotherapy – this work makes the claim that the problem of the legitimation of... [to full text]
2

Quel soi ? : une réflexion comparative sur l'idée de soi dans le stoïcisme et dans le bouddhisme zen / What self ? : a comparative study of the idea of self in stoicism and zen buddhism

Andrei, Laurentiu 08 February 2016 (has links)
Cette étude de philosophie comparée propose une herméneutique de l’idée de soi à partir d’une analyse de la dimension ascétique de la question « quel soi ? », qui se manifeste à travers les disciplines de libération mises en place par les traditions du Portique et du Zen. Déclinée sous différentes formes, cette question constitue la pierre angulaire des pratiques de soi propres aux deux traditions. Il apparaît que sa principale fonction est celle d’orienter l’idée de soi, eu égard à une polarité soi ↔ non-soi, afin de parvenir à la condition du sage, celle d’un accord libérateur avec une nature originelle commune à tous. Ainsi, au lieu de désigner simplement un fondement ontologique – réel ou supposé – l’idée de soi joue alors bien plutôt un rôle de vecteur, qui, selon son orientation,permet ou non d’actualiser cet accord. Par la prise en compte comparative du rôle de la négation (détachement) de soi, cette étude cherche donc à élargir le spectre des processus de subjectivation ou des pratiques de soi et, ainsi, de mettre au jour un aspect assez négligé par l’histoire occidentale de la subjectivité. Par là même, cette thèse permet de mieux comprendre comment une (méta)physique stoïcienne du plein peut être à même de penser la négation (détachement) de soi et, inversement, comment une métaphysique bouddhiste de la vacuité peut développer une pensée de la subjectivité morale et de la responsabilité / This study in comparative philosophy offers a hermeneutics of the idea of self. It explores the ascetic dimension of the question “what self?” apparent across the various disciplines of liberation developed by the Stoic and Zen traditions. In its diverse guises, this question is the cornerstone of specific practices of the self within these traditions. As such, its main function is to guide the idea of self, with regard to the polarity self ↔ non-self, in order to achieve the status of the sage, which represents a kind of harmony with an original nature that is common to all individuals. Therefore, rather than simply designating an ontological foundation – real or alleged – the idea of self has the role of a vector, which, depending on its orientation, allows one to actualise (or not) this harmony. Through comparative analysis of the role of negation (detachment) of the self, this study seeks to broaden the spectrum of the processes of subjectification or practices of the self and, thus, to bring to light an aspect that has been somewhat neglected by the Western history of subjectivity. In doing so, this thesis enables better understanding of how the full-bodied (meta)physics of the Stoics is able to think the negation (detachment) of the self and, conversely, of how the Buddhist metaphysics of emptiness can develop an idea of moral subjectivity and responsibility

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