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O teatro de reprise: conceituação e sistematização de uma prática brasileira de sociopsicodramaRodrigues, Rosane Avani 07 June 2013 (has links)
A autora conceitua e sistematiza a metodologia brasileira de sociopsicodrama Teatro de Reprise, criada em 1993 pelo Grupo Reprise, do qual era integrante. Diferencia a prática de seu método inspirador, o Playback Theatre (1975) americano, criado por Jonathan Fox, principalmente pelo acento na grupalidade, apresentando-a como facilitadora/mediadora de interação e aprendizagem para público adulto. Para tanto, define seus fundamentos baseado na abordagem sociopsicodramática de Jacob L. Moreno (1889-1974), na qual há um \"homem moreniano\" aludido, que possui um alto grau de espontaneidade, que cria sempre e que se orienta para a busca de uma utopia de saúde mental e social, que escape da doença social da cristalização e das conservas culturais. O trabalho descreve as inovações práticas e teóricas brasileiras do sociopsicodrama, especialmente quanto às noções de coconsciente, coinconsciente e de campo télico, e mostra as especificidades da modalidade Teatro de Reprise como uma intersecção entre o individual e o coletivo pela ressonância estética de seus ego-atores e ego-músicos. A partir dessa fundamentação, a autora constrói a conceituação e as diversas etapas do Teatro de Reprise, e exemplifica o impacto da transformação/aprendizagem grupal, resultante da utilização do método em organizações, políticas públicas, instituições etc. Além disso, uma intervenção demonstrativa com o uso do Teatro de Reprise e com um grande grupo, no espaço de um centro cultural em São Paulo, é relatada e processada pela leitura do fenômeno, no viés da sociodinâmica grupal. / The author defines and systematizes the Brazilian methodology of socio-psychodrama: Reprise Theatre, created in 1993 by the Reprise Group, of which she was a member. She distinguishes the practice from its motivational method, the American Playback Theatre (1975), created by Jonathan Fox, mainly due to the emphasis on groupality, presenting it as facilitator/mediator of interaction and learning for adult audiences. In order to do so, she defines its foundations based on the sociopsychodramatic approach of Jacob L. Moreno (1889-1974), in which there is a \"Morenian man\" alluded to, who has a high degree of spontaneity, who always creates and who is oriented towards the search for a utopia of mental and social health, who gets away from the social disease of crystallization and from the cultural preserves. This paper describes the Brazilian practical and theoretical innovations on sociopsychodrama, especially regarding the notions of co-conscious and co-unconscious states and of telic field. It shows the particularities of the modality Reprise Theatre as an intersection between the individual and the collective, by the aesthetic resonance of its ego-actors and ego-musicians. From this grounding, the author builds up the concepts and the various stages of the Reprise Theatre and exemplifies the impact of the group transformation/learning, resulting from the use of the method in organizations, public policies, institutions, etc. In addition, a demonstrative intervention with the use of the Reprise Theatre and with a large group in the space of a cultural center in São Paulo is reported and processed by reading the phenomenon, in bias of the group sociodynamics.
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O sagui-da-serra-escuro (Callithrix aurita) e os saguis invasores no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, RJ, Brasil: distribuição espacial e estratégias de conservação / The buffy-tufted-ear (Callithrix aurita) and the invasive marmosets in the National Park of the Serra dos Órgãos, RJ, Brazil: spatial distribution and conservation strategies.Nathalia Detogne Nunes 30 April 2015 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O sagui-da-serra-escuro (Callithrix aurita) (É.Geoffroy, 1812) é uma espécie endêmica da Mata Atlântica e ameaçada de extinção, considerada em perigo. Callithrix jacchus e C. penicillata são espécies invasoras no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, que competem com C. aurita pelos mesmos recursos, além de formarem híbridos. Nesse contexto, avaliamos a distribuição espacial das espécies de saguis (nativa e invasoras) no interior e entorno do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (PARNASO), RJ, Brasil, através do método de playback, entrevistas, e a modelagem de ocupação e detecção. Além disso, comparamos os dados de distribuição atual com os registros de ocorrência anteriores a esse estudo. Os resultados mostraram que a população de saguis nativos e invasores presentes no interior no parque possuem probabilidade de ocupação (0,20 e 0,22), detecção (0,22 e 0,26) e abundância (12,65 e 13,68 grupos) semelhantes. A ocupação de C. aurita está relacionada às áreas do parque mais afastadas da estrada e com menor interferência humana, provavelmente pelo efeito da elevada altitude nessas regiões. Enquanto que a ocupação dos saguis invasores está relacionada à proximidade dos limites do parque e a maior interferência humana, tanto em maiores altitudes quanto em menores. Registramos o processo de hibridação entre saguis nativos e invasores, e a formação de grupos mistos entre eles, em diversos pontos da região de Petrópolis, inclusive no interior do parque, evidenciando as consequências do processo de invasão. Concluímos que a população de Callithrix aurita no PARNASO é pequena, restrita a uma única região do parque, e parte dela possui contato com grupos de saguis invasores, ou está bem próxima deles. As espécies de saguis invasores ocorrem em alguns locais no interior do parque e por todo o seu entorno. Portanto, há uma pressão dos saguis invasores em direção ao interior do PARNASO. Diante deste processo de extinção local de uma espécie endêmica, ameaçada de extinção, e com uma restrita distribuição geográfica, alertamos para a urgente necessidade de iniciar um eficiente programa de manejo das espécies de saguis invasores, juntamente com a reintrodução de grupos de Callithrix aurita. / The Buffy-tufted-ear marmoset (Callithrix aurita) (É.Geoffroy, 1812) is an endemic species of the Atlantic Forest and endangered. Callithrix jacchus and C. penicillata are invasive species in the state of Rio de Janeiro, which compete with C. aurita for the same resources, and form hybrids. In this context, we evaluated the spatial distribution of species of marmosets (native and invasive) in and around the National Park of the Serra dos Órgãos (PARNASO), RJ, Brazil, through using the playback method, interviews, modeling occupation and detection. Furthermore, we compared the actual distribution data with the occurrence of records preceding this study. The results showed that the population of native marmosets and invaders present in the park have similar occupancy probability (0,20 and 0,22), detectability (0,22 and 0,26) and abundance (12,65 and 13,68 groups). The occupancy of the C. aurita is related to the most remote areas of the park road and less human interference, probably due to high altitude in these regions. While the occupancy of the invader marmosets is related to the proximity of the park boundaries and human interference, both at higher altitudes as for minors. We recorded the process of hybridization between native marmosets and invaders, and the formation of mixed groups among them, in various parts of Petropolis, including inside the park, showing the consequences of the invasion process. We concluded that the population of Callithrix aurita in PARNASO is small, restricted to a single region of the park, and some of it has contact with groups of marmosets invaders, or is very close to them. The species of marmoset invaders occur in some places inside the park and all its surroundings. So there is pressure from invader marmosets toward the interior of PARNASO. Given this local extinction process of an endemic species, endangered, and with a restricted range, it alerts to the urgent need to initiate an effective management program of the species of marmosets invaders among the reintroduction of Callithrix aurita groups.
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Nossas histórias em cena: um encontro com o teatro playbackSiewert, Clarice Steil 30 April 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-04-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Playback Theatre is a theatrical form in which actors improvise real stories told by people in the audience, with the figure of the conductor as a link between artists
and the public. Created in 1975 by Jonathan Fox, there are playback theatre groups in more than 30 countries. In Brazil it is a relatively unknown practice. In this sense this essay is intended to clarify the objectives of the playback theatre, its techniques and procedures. The main question of research concerns the training necessary for the performance in playback theatre in terms of art and ethics. More than a
theoretical approach, this research presents a study immersed in practice, infused with real stories, constructed from a rational, emotional and physical engagement of
the author / O teatro playback é uma forma teatral em que os atores improvisam histórias reais contadas por pessoas da platéia, tendo a figura do condutor como elo entre os artistas e o público. Criado em 1975 por Jonathan Fox, já existem grupos que fazem teatro playback em mais de 30 países. No Brasil é uma prática relativamente desconhecida. Nesse sentido essa dissertação tem como objetivo explicitar os objetivos do teatro playback, suas técnicas e procedimentos. O principal
questionamento da pesquisa diz respeito à formação necessária para a atuação no teatro playback em termos artísticos e éticos. Mais do que uma aproximação teórica,
a presente pesquisa apresenta um estudo mergulhado na prática, imbuído de histórias reais, construído a partir de um envolvimento racional, emocional e físico da autora
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O sagui-da-serra-escuro (Callithrix aurita) e os saguis invasores no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, RJ, Brasil: distribuição espacial e estratégias de conservação / The buffy-tufted-ear (Callithrix aurita) and the invasive marmosets in the National Park of the Serra dos Órgãos, RJ, Brazil: spatial distribution and conservation strategies.Nathalia Detogne Nunes 30 April 2015 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O sagui-da-serra-escuro (Callithrix aurita) (É.Geoffroy, 1812) é uma espécie endêmica da Mata Atlântica e ameaçada de extinção, considerada em perigo. Callithrix jacchus e C. penicillata são espécies invasoras no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, que competem com C. aurita pelos mesmos recursos, além de formarem híbridos. Nesse contexto, avaliamos a distribuição espacial das espécies de saguis (nativa e invasoras) no interior e entorno do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (PARNASO), RJ, Brasil, através do método de playback, entrevistas, e a modelagem de ocupação e detecção. Além disso, comparamos os dados de distribuição atual com os registros de ocorrência anteriores a esse estudo. Os resultados mostraram que a população de saguis nativos e invasores presentes no interior no parque possuem probabilidade de ocupação (0,20 e 0,22), detecção (0,22 e 0,26) e abundância (12,65 e 13,68 grupos) semelhantes. A ocupação de C. aurita está relacionada às áreas do parque mais afastadas da estrada e com menor interferência humana, provavelmente pelo efeito da elevada altitude nessas regiões. Enquanto que a ocupação dos saguis invasores está relacionada à proximidade dos limites do parque e a maior interferência humana, tanto em maiores altitudes quanto em menores. Registramos o processo de hibridação entre saguis nativos e invasores, e a formação de grupos mistos entre eles, em diversos pontos da região de Petrópolis, inclusive no interior do parque, evidenciando as consequências do processo de invasão. Concluímos que a população de Callithrix aurita no PARNASO é pequena, restrita a uma única região do parque, e parte dela possui contato com grupos de saguis invasores, ou está bem próxima deles. As espécies de saguis invasores ocorrem em alguns locais no interior do parque e por todo o seu entorno. Portanto, há uma pressão dos saguis invasores em direção ao interior do PARNASO. Diante deste processo de extinção local de uma espécie endêmica, ameaçada de extinção, e com uma restrita distribuição geográfica, alertamos para a urgente necessidade de iniciar um eficiente programa de manejo das espécies de saguis invasores, juntamente com a reintrodução de grupos de Callithrix aurita. / The Buffy-tufted-ear marmoset (Callithrix aurita) (É.Geoffroy, 1812) is an endemic species of the Atlantic Forest and endangered. Callithrix jacchus and C. penicillata are invasive species in the state of Rio de Janeiro, which compete with C. aurita for the same resources, and form hybrids. In this context, we evaluated the spatial distribution of species of marmosets (native and invasive) in and around the National Park of the Serra dos Órgãos (PARNASO), RJ, Brazil, through using the playback method, interviews, modeling occupation and detection. Furthermore, we compared the actual distribution data with the occurrence of records preceding this study. The results showed that the population of native marmosets and invaders present in the park have similar occupancy probability (0,20 and 0,22), detectability (0,22 and 0,26) and abundance (12,65 and 13,68 groups). The occupancy of the C. aurita is related to the most remote areas of the park road and less human interference, probably due to high altitude in these regions. While the occupancy of the invader marmosets is related to the proximity of the park boundaries and human interference, both at higher altitudes as for minors. We recorded the process of hybridization between native marmosets and invaders, and the formation of mixed groups among them, in various parts of Petropolis, including inside the park, showing the consequences of the invasion process. We concluded that the population of Callithrix aurita in PARNASO is small, restricted to a single region of the park, and some of it has contact with groups of marmosets invaders, or is very close to them. The species of marmoset invaders occur in some places inside the park and all its surroundings. So there is pressure from invader marmosets toward the interior of PARNASO. Given this local extinction process of an endemic species, endangered, and with a restricted range, it alerts to the urgent need to initiate an effective management program of the species of marmosets invaders among the reintroduction of Callithrix aurita groups.
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Toward harnessing a Java high-level language virtual machine for supporting software testing / Utilizando uma máquina virtual Java como apoio à atividade de teste de softwareVinicius Humberto Serapilha Durelli 01 October 2013 (has links)
High-level language virtual machines (HLL VMs) have been playing a key role as a mechanism for implementing programming languages. Languages that run on these execution environments have many advantages over languages that are compiled to native code. These advantages have led HLL VMs to gain broad acceptance in both academy and industry. However, much of the research in this area has been devoted to boosting the performance of these execution environments. Few eorts have attempted to introduce features that automate or facilitate some software engineering activities, including software testing. This research argues that HLL VMs provide a reasonable basis for building an integrated software testing environment. To this end, two software testing features that build on the characteristics of a Java virtual machine (JVM) were devised. The purpose of the rst feature is to automate weak mutation. Augmented with mutation support, the chosen JVM achieved speedups of as much as 95% in comparison to a strong mutation tool. To support the testing of concurrent programs, the second feature is concerned with enabling the deterministic re-execution of Java programs and exploration of new scheduling sequences / Máquinas virtuais de linguagens de programação têm desempenhado um papel importante como mecanismo para a implementação de linguagens de programação. Linguagens voltadas para esses ambientes de execução possuem várias vantagens em relação às linguagens compiladas. Essas vantagens fizeram com que tais ambientes de execução se tornassem amplamente utilizados pela indústria e academia. Entretanto, a maioria dos estudos nessa area têm se dedicado a aprimorar o desempenho desses ambientes de execução e poucos têm enfocado o desenvolvimento de funcionalidades que automatizem ou facilitem a condução de atividades de engenharia de software, incluindo atividades de teste de software. Este trabalho apresenta indícios de que máquinas virtuais de linguagens de programação podem apoiar a criação de ambientes de teste de software integrado. Para tal, duas funcionalidades que tiram proveito das características de uma máquina virtual Java foram desenvolvidas. O propósito da primeira funcionalidade e automatizar a condução de atividades de mutação fraca. Após a implementação de tal funcionalidade na máquina virtual Java selecionada, observou-se um desempenho até 95% melhor em relação a uma ferramenta de mutação forte. Afim de apoiar o teste de programas concorrentes, a segunda funcionalidade permite reexecutá-los de forma determinística além de automatizar a exploração de que novas sequências de escalonamento
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Soundanalyse als Werkanalyse (nicht nur) der Rock- und PopmusikBrink, Guido 17 October 2023 (has links)
No description available.
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NETWORK DATA ACQUISITION AND PLAYBACK OF MULTIMEDIA DATAPortnoy, Michael, Yang, Hsueh-Szu 10 1900 (has links)
ITC/USA 2006 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Second Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 23-26, 2006 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, California / Traditional data acquisition systems have relied on physical connections between data sources and data receivers to handle the routing of acquired data streams. However, these systems grow exponentially in complexity as the number of data sources and receivers increases. New techniques are needed to address the ever increasing complexity of data acquisition. Furthermore, more advanced mechanisms are needed that move past the limitations of traditional data models that connect each data source to exactly one data receiver. This paper presents a software framework for the playback of multiplexed data acquired from a network acquisition system. This framework uses multicast technologies to connect data sources with multiple data receivers. The network acquisition system is briefly introduced before the software framework is discussed. Both the challenges and advantages involved with creating such a system are presented. Finally, this framework is applied to an aviation telemetry example.
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The Effects of Videotaping and Playback on the Communication Performance of the Introverted and Extroverted IndividualWilson, John William 12 1900 (has links)
The problem with which this investigation is concerned is that of determining the effects of videotaping and subsequent playback on the communication performance of introverted and extroverted individuals. The principal method of determining these effects is the subjective judgment of a panel of qualified speech instructors who viewed videotaped speeches made by the subjects. All subjects were repeatedly subjected to videotaping, and half were exposed to playback. Statistically, by using one-way analysis of covariance, the effects of playback were measured: The speaking scores achieved by the experimental introverts and extroverts were compared with the speaking scores of the control introverts and extroverts. Sixty-four subjects were used; these were limited to college students enrolled in the teacher-education program. To carry out the purposes of the study, the following hypotheses were tested: 1. There will be a significant difference between the scores of introverted trainees who are videotaped and exposed to playback and the scores of introverted trainees who are videotaped but not exposed to playback. 2. There will be a significant difference in the scores of extroverted trainees who are videotaped and exposed to playback and the scores of extroverted trainees who are videotaped but not exposed to playback.
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Applied Theatre: History, Practice, and Place in American Higher EducationObermueller, Joseph A. 10 July 2013 (has links)
The goal of this paper is to examine the practice of Applied Theatre in order to better define the genre and make a case for its legitimization and inclusion in higher theatre education. By looking at the theatre practitioners of the 20th century who paved the way for its existence as well as modern practitioners, a definition will be distilled down to five core characteristics of the practice with several case studies illustrating those characteristics. Once a clear distinction has been made between Applied Theatre and other similar genres, the case will be made for why the field should be considered mainstream. Additionally, it will be revealed how underserved the genre is in higher education and why its inclusion is important in college theatre programs.
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Communication acoustique chez un poisson Cichlidé : analyse expérimentale du rôle et de la structure des signaux / Acoustic communication in a cichlid fish : experimental analysis of the role and the structure of signalsBertucci, Frédéric 15 December 2011 (has links)
De nombreuses espèces de poissons sont connues pour produire des sons dans différents contextes sociaux suggérant un rôle important des signaux acoustiques dans la communication. L‘objectif de cette thèse est d‘étudier la structure et la fonction des sons produits lors d‘interactions agressives entre mâles chez le poisson cichlidé Metriaclima zebra. Grâce à des expériences de playback, le rôle relatif des indices acoustiques et visuels lors des interactions agonistiques est évalué. Les résultats montrent que les comportements agressifs reposent essentiellement sur des stimuli visuels. Les stimuli acoustiques seuls ne déclenchent jamais d‘agression mais modulent le comportement des mâles en diminuant le niveau élevé d‘agressivité observé lorsque le canal visuel est seul présent. Une analyse fine de la structure acoustique des sons produits pendant des conflits montre que les signaux émis par M. zebra codent des informations relatives à la taille de l‘individu émetteur. La signature individuelle reste assez mal définie. Pour comprendre le décodage de l‘information au niveau du poisson récepteur, j‘ai mis au point un protocole de test permettant de constater que des mâles territoriaux augmentent leur activité territoriale et approchent le haut-parleur en réponse aux playbacks. Des expériences de playback utilisant des signaux aux paramètres acoustiques artificiellement modifiés suggèrent une grande tolérance des individus envers les variations temporelles. Cette thèse participe ainsi à la compréhension de la fonction biologique de la communication acoustique chez un poisson. Elle appelle de nouvelles études concernant les informations transmises et leur codage / Various species of fish are known to produce sounds in different social contexts suggesting an important communicative role of acoustic signals. The aim of this thesis is to study the structure and the function of sounds produced during aggressive interactions between males of the cichlid fish Metriaclima zebra. By means of playback experiments, the relative role of acoustic and visual cues during agonistic interactions is evaluated. The results show that aggressive behaviour is essentially based on visual stimuli. Acoustic stimuli alone never trigger aggression but modulate males‘ behavior by decreasing the high level of aggressiveness found when only the visual channel is present. A fine analysis of the structure of sounds produced during disputes shows that signals emitted by M. zebra encode information related to the size of the emitter. The individual signature remains poorly defined. In order to understand the decoding process of information by receivers, I set up a paradigm allowing to show that territorial males increase their territorial activity and approach loudspeakers in response to playbacks. Playback experiments using signals with artificially modified acoustic parameters suggest a large tolerance for temporal variations. This thesis thus participates to the comprehension of the biological function of acoustic communication in a fish. It calls for further studies concerning the transmitted information and its encoding process
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