The amount of research work on the phytogenic feed supplements has been increasing lately. These are natural substances abstractedfrom herbs,spices,etc.Which may increase feed security and fowl health.

Magistrinio darbo pavadinimas „Vaikų hiperkinezinių sutrikimų šiuolaikinė slauga” Darbo vadovė: VU MF Psichiatrijos klinikos Vaikų psichiatrijos ir socialinės pediatrijos centro docentė Sigita Lesinskienė Darbo autorė: VU MF slaugos magistartūros II kurso S. Bakutytė Vilniaus Universitetas Medicinos Fakultetas, Vidaus ligų pagrindų ir slaugos katedra Darbo metodika. Tyrime dalyvavo 40 vaikų tėvų, kurių vaikai ambulatoriškai gydosi paskirtais psichostimuliatorių grupės preparatais (PGP) (Ritalin'u ® ar Concerta XL®). Atlikta pusiau struktūrizuota tėvų apklausa telefonu VUVL filialo Vaiko raidos centro Vaikų psichiatrijos skyriuje gydytų vaikų, kuriems diagnozuotas HS ir pradėtas gydymas psichostimuliatorių grupės preparatais (PGP). Anketa sudaryta iš dviejų dalių: pirma anketos dalis susideda iš 32 klausimų, kuri buvo sudaryta savarankiškai, ir antra anketos dalis – vaistų šalutinių poveikių vertinimo skalė (Russel A. Barkley and Kevin Murphy „SIDE EFFECTS RATING SCALE“). Duomenys apdoroti statistikos programa SPSS for Windows v. 9 bei “MS Exel 2002” programa. Darbo rezultatai. Daugiausia tyrime dalyvavo 11-15 m. amžiaus vaikų, kurie sudarė 75% visų tiriamųjų, t.y. 30 iš 40 vaikų. Berniukams HS diagnozuojamas ir gydymas skiriamas dažniau nei mergaitėms, tai sudarė atitinkamai 87,5% ir 12,5%. Vaikai stacionare pradėti gydyti psichostimuliatorių grupės preparatais (PGP): Ritalin‘u® ir Concerta XL® atitinkamai (23 berniukai - 57,5% ir 17 mergaičių – 42,5%). Du trečdaliai vaikų po... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / SUMMARY Master‘s degree: Contemprorary nursing of children with hyperactive disorder Work tutor: VU MF Psichiatrijos klinikos Vaikų psichiatrijos ir socialinės pediatrijos centro docentė Sigita Lesinskienė Work author: student of the II course of master nursing speciality, Sandra Bakutytė Methodology. In this research participate 40 child parents, who children dispensary take psycho-stimulants group preparations (Ritalin or Concerta). This research accomplished parents interview by telephone, who children diagnosed ADHD and medicated psycho-stimulants group preparations in Child evolution centre children psychiatrical department of VUVL affiliate. Questionnaire made of two parts: first questionnaire part consist of 32 questions, which made independently, and second questionnaire part – medicine side effects rating scale (Russel A. Barkley and Kevin Murphy “Side effects rating scale”). Information processed by statistical programme SPSS for Windows v. 9 and “MS Exel 2002”. Results. The most part in the research participate 11 – 15 years old child, which consist 75%, it is 30 of 40 children. ADHD for boys is diagnosing and healing often than girls, it takes accordingly 87,5% and 12,5%. Children in stationary medicated psycho-stimulants group preparations: Ritalin and concerta accordingly 23 boys – 57,5% and 17 girls – 42,5%. Two-thirds of child after medical continues psycho-stimulants usage dispensary, but more than half 25 (62,5%) of all child medicines takes not regular, it... [to full text]

The distribution of yeast fungi has been ascertained as their influence on SCM etiology. Our developed preparation for treatment for yeast and microbe caused mastitis “Gentafung” is composition of wide spectrum antibiotics and antifungal medications. An evaluation was performed of commercially available homeopathic preparations in treating SCM. A new recommended preparation “OrbeScal” was evaluated for drying cows. A comparison of Candida genus commercial identification systems diagnostic accuracy was via classical methods.

According to data of research company „IMS Health“ the pharmacy market in Lithuania increases year by year, and sales of non-prescribed medicine increase significantly. A part of those sales is comprised of herbal medicine preparations. Analysis of competitive environment, analysis of available preparations portfolio and possibilities of the company‘s development are compulsory seeking to stay competitive. During the last years we observed an increasing interest of consumers in herbal medicine preparations, therefore, the topic chosen is relevant for the Master‘s Degree thesis. Aim of the study: to evaluate possibilities of development of „Bionorica AG“ company on Lithuanian market. Objectives: Review of market of herbal preparations, evaluation of external environment, analysis of portfolio of the company‘s preparations, possibilities and analysis of the company‘s development on the market. Methods – model of M. Porter, with the help of which competitive analysis was performed. Survey of drugstores. Questionnaire data of surveys were entered, processed and analyzed with the use of statistics data analysis program SPSS. Analysis of the products‘ portfolio was performed with the use of matrix model of Boston consulting group (BCG). Possibilities of the company‘s development are analyzed in the paper with the use of forecasting method - trend model. Results: Many large companies, which follow each others‘ actions in order to know the means that are necesary to be assumed... [to full text]

Magistratūros studijų baigiamajame darbe pateikiami 2012–2013 metų žieminių kviečių purškimo biologiniais preparatais įtakos jų produktyvumui skirtinguose tręšimo fonuose tyrimų duomenys. Lauko eksperimentas buvo atliktas 2012 – 2013 m. ASU Bandymų stotyje. Dirvožemis IDg8 - k (LVg – p – w - cc) – karbonatingas sekliai glėjiškas išplautžemis (Calc(ar)i-Epihypogleyic Luvisols). Tyrimo objektas: Žieminių kviečių veislė Ada. Tyrimų hipotezė: Tirtų biologinių preparatų naudojimas teigiamai įtakoja žieminių kviečių produktyvumą skirtinguose tręšimo fonuose. Tyrimo tikslas: Įvertinti tirtų biologinių preparatų įtaką žieminių kviečių produktyvumui skirtinguose tręšimo fonuose. Tikslui pasiekti reikėjo išspręsti šiuos uždavinius skirtinguose tręšimo fonuose: 1. Įvertinti tirtų biologinių preparatų įtaką žieminių kviečių grūdų derlingumui; 2. Įvertinti tirtų biologinių preparatų įtaką produktyviam pasėlio tankumui; 3. Įvertinti tirtų biologinių preparatų įtaką žieminių kviečių varpos produktyvumui; 4. Įvertinti tirtų biologinių preparatų įtaką žieminių kviečių 1000 grūdų masei; 5. Įvertinti tirtų biologinių preparatų įtaką žieminių kviečių grūdų skaičiui varpoje. Tyrimo rezultatai • įvertinta preparato Azofix, preparatų Azofix ir Fosfix, preparatų Azofix, Fosfix ir Amalgerol derinių įtaka žieminių kviečių derlingumui ir nustatyta, kad biologinių preparatų naudojimas esmingai didino žieminių kviečių grūdų derlingumą visuose tręšimo fonuose; • nustatyta, kad didžiausias... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The main aim of Master studies research was to evaluate the optimization opportunities of nitrogen fertilizer rates, using biological preparations in winter wheat crops. Field experiment was conducted in 2012 – 2013 at ASU Experimental Station. The soil type – Calc (ar) – Epihypogleyic Luvisols (LVg – pw – cc). Object of the research - winter wheat (Tritticum aestivum L.), sort ‘Ada‘. Research object: winter wheat variety Ada. Research aim: to evaluate the influence of tested biological preparations on winter wheat productivity in different fertilization backgrounds. Research results: • The biggest winter wheat yield (8,1 t ha-1) was obtained in the variant where a combination of Azofix (1,0 l ha-1), Fosfix (1,0 l ha-1) and Amalgerol (3,0 l ha-1) was sprayed and fertilization rate N160 was used, it was 1,45 t ha-1 higher than in the control, in which biological agents have not been used. • The biggest winter wheat crop density also was obtained in the variant where a combination of Azofix (1,0 l ha-1), Fosfix (1,0 l ha-1) and Amalgerol (3,0 l ha-1) was sprayed and fertilization rate N160 was used. • The biggest winter wheat plant productivity (1,21 g) was obtained in the variant where a combination of Azofix (1,0 l ha-1) and Fosfix (1,0 l ha-1) was sprayed and fertilization rate N140 was used, it was 0,33 higher than in the control, in which biological agents have not been used. Because of the effect of biological preparations on winter rapeseed yield structure elements... [to full text]

Magistrantūros studijų baigiamajame darbe pateikiami 2012–2013 metais Aleksandro Stulginskio universiteto Biologijos ir augalų biotechnologijos institute ir Agrobiotechnologijos laboratorijoje tirtų preparatų Razormin ir Raykat Start poveikio kviečių augimui ir vystymuisi ankstyvaisiais vystymosi tarpsniais tyrimų rezultatai. Darbo objektas – vasarinių kviečių veislė ‘KWS Scirocco’ ir žieminių kviečių veislė ‘Ada’. Darbo metodai. Vasarinių kviečių veislės ‘KWS Scirocco’ ir žieminių kviečių veislės ‘Ada’ sėklos 20 min. mirkytos preparatų Razormin ir Raykat Start 0,15–0,40 proc. koncentracijų tirpaluose ir pasėtos į 1 l talpos vegetacinius indus su substratu. Augalai auginti programuojamoje auginimo kameroje. Praėjus 18 dienų po sėjos, augalai atsargiai išrauti iš substrato, išmatuotas jų šaknų ilgis. Eksperimentas vykdytas 6 pakartojimais po 20 augalų inde. Žieminių kviečių veislės ‘Ada’ sėklos pasėtos į 5 l talpos vegetacinius indus su substratu. Augalai auginti programuojamoje auginimo kameroje. IV organogenezės tarpsnyje pagal tiriamieji augalai nupurkšti preparato Razormin bei Raykat Start 0,2 ir 0,3 proc. koncentracijomis, o kontroliniai augalai – vandeniu. Eksperimentas vykdytas 6 pakartojimais po 20 augalų inde. Praėjus 1 ir 3 dienoms po purškimo nustatytas fotosintetinių pigmentų chlorofilų a ir b bei karotenoidų kiekis lapuose. Darbo rezultatai. Galima konstatuoti, kad preparatai Raykat Start ir Razormin turi įtakos kviečių rizogenezės intensyvumui ankstyvais augimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The master work presents the results of investigated preparations Razormin and Raykat Start effect on wheat growth and development in the early stages. Investigation was carried out at the Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Biology and plant biotechnology institute and Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology in 2012–2013. Object of the research – spring wheat cultivar ‘KWS Scirocco’ and winter wheat cultivar ‘Ada’. Research methods. The seeds of spring wheat cultivar ‘KWS Scirocco’ and winter wheat cultivar ‘Ada’ was soaked for 20 minutes in preparations of Razormin and Raykat Start from 0.15 to 0.40 percent concentrations. After that seeds were sown into 1 liter pots with a substrate. Plants were grown in the climatic chamber. 18 days after sowing, the plants gently uprooted from the substrate, measured length of their roots. The experiment was carried out in 6 replicates of 20 plants per pot. Winter wheat cultivar ‘Ada’ seeds sown in 5 liter pots with substrate. Plants were grown in the climatic chamber. At the IV stage of organogenesis, the plants were sprayed with the preparations of Razormin and Raykat Start 0.2 and 0.3 percent concentrations, control plants sprayed with water. The experiment was carried out in 6 replicates of 20 plants per pot. After 1 and 3 days after spraying in leaves was measured the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll a and b, and carotenoids. Research results. The effects of preparations Raykat Start and Razormin on rhizogenezes intensity in early... [to full text]

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of Biomin P.E.P. – 1000 on the total quantity of lipids and triglycerides in blood serum of broiler chickens, also to analyze the impact of the preparation on the dynamics of growth and meat qaulity of birds. The results of our study show taht under the influence of phytogenic preparation Biomin P.E.P. – 1000 the content of total lipids and trigycerides in the blood serum of the broiler chickens at the age of 21 days increased, respectively, by 1,93 – 4,73 g/l and 0,22 – 1,07 mmol/l as compared to the control group. At the age of 42 days it increased: lipids by 0,82 – 1,61 g/l and triglycerides by 0,3 – 0,83 mmol/l as compared to the control group. In the influensce of this preparation the weight of broiler chickens increased by 9,92 – 10,62 % as compared to the control group. The testing of meat chemical composition showed positive influence of Biomin P.E.P. – on the quality of broiler chicken meat.

1. GENERAL CHARACTERICTICS OF THE WORK First drugs were of herbal origin. Today, preparations of this kind are highly appreciated. Social and economic changes have been influencing public health. The rhythm of life and nervous strain have negative effects on the human body. Many ailments are caused by emotional variations. Illnesses of the nervous system and related disorders of the digestive system raise an important concern nowadays. The potential of phytopreparations in the treatment of such ailments is capable of completing the gaps of their treatment. Phytopreparations can be used for treatment for an extensive period of time. Critics of phytotherapy can argue that existence of modern synthetic medicine supersedes phytopreparations. It must be noted, though, that this medicine is effective and easily digested. It does not compete with, but only complements pharmacotherapy. Phytopreparations are often used in the treatment of chronic disorders of the digestive system such as higher sensitivity, atony, ailments of bile bladder and duct. Functional disorders of intestine cause diarrhea, spasmodic pains, stomach rumble, and loose bowels. In case of functional stomach and intestine disorders, treatment with sedative and peristalsis regulating medicine is applied in addition to a rational daily routine and diet. Digestive disorders are well eliminated with the help of herbal drugs. At present, medicinal herbs and preparations from herbal materials have been receiving a lot of... [to full text]

Many feed additives are designed to secure animal’s health status and to optimize growth performance. Among others, antibiotics have been used as growth promoters for a number of years in intensive animal production systems. However, the increasing public concern over the production of food from animals has led to worries about the routine use of antibiotics in animal production. It is now feared that antibiotic residues could get into food for human consumption. The use of antibiotics as promoters of animal performance in the EU was banned by January 2006 (Øverland et al., 2003). Inborr (2000) has reported that with the aid of number of alternatives including probiotics, prebiotics (mainly oligosaccharides) and feed enzymes not only has the general health status of the poultry been maintained, but also the growth performance and feed efficiency improved. The aim of our research project was to determine the effect of different prebiotics - mannanooligosccharides, fructooligosaccharides and enzymes on broiler chickens growth performance and meat sensory attributes. To realize this aim, we conducted two experiments: 1. Effects of enzymes RovabioTMExcel AP and prebiotics mannanoligosaccharides Agrimoss on broiler chickens body weight, feed conversion (kg feed/kg weight gain), mortality, breast and leg meat pH, breast fatty acids concentration and breast and leg meat sensory attributes. 400 broiler chickens were allocated to two groups and for 35 days were fed basal diet... [to full text]

Darbo tikslas. Išsiaiškinti mirtinus apsinuodijimus Vilniaus apskrityje sukėlusias medžiagas, įvertinti jų saugumo laipsnį, vadovaujantis gautais rezultatais numatyti galimas prevencijos priemones. Tyrimo metodika. Tyrimo objektas – 2002 – 2006 m. Vilniaus apskrities stacionarines paslaugas teikiančiose įstaigose nuo apsinuodijimo mirusių pacientų Ligos istorijos bei suvestiniai Valstybinės ligonių kasos duomenys apie stacionarinėse ASPĮ apsinuodijusiems asmenims suteiktas paslaugas. Tyrimo metodas – statistinių duomenų analizė. Tyrimo metu analizuotos 283 Ligos istorijos iš 4 Vilniaus apskrities ASPĮ (Vilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinėje, Vilniaus miesto universitetinėje, Ukmergės ir Trakų ligoninės). Statistinės analizės metodai – statistinis duomenų reikšmingumas buvo tiriamas pagal χ2 kriterijų, laisvės laipsnių skaičių (df) bei statistinį reikšmingumą (p). Skirtumai tarp požymio laikyti statistiškai reikšmingi, kai p<0,05. Rezultatai. Tiriamuoju laikotarpiu mirtini apsinuodijimai alkoholiu ir jo surogatais sudarė didžiausią (66 proc.) visų tirtų apsinuodijimų dalį. Mirtini apsinuodijimai kitomis medžiagomis mažėjimo tvarka išsidėstė sekančiai: apsinuodijimai medikamentais, opioidais, nepatikslinta medžiaga, korozine medžiaga, nuodingomis dujomis, maistu, metalais bei techninėmis priemonėmis. Tiriamuoju laikotarpiu vidutinis mirštamumas keturiose ASPĮ buvo 2,2 proc. o vidutinis mirtingumas tarp Vilniaus apskrities gyventojų- 0,6 / 10’000. Didžiausiu (1,3 atv.)... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Aim of the study. To find out chemical agents caused lethal poisonings in Vilnius County, to assess chemical safety of these chemical products, and provide possible means of prevention. Methods. The retrospective cohort of 283 lethal poisoning cases was formed using data of four hospitals from Vilnius County in 2002-2006 years. The results were compared with data of State patient fund about all cases of acute poisonings during the same period. SPSS package and MS Excel program were used for statistical analysis. Data were analyzed according to the Chi criteria. Results. Most of lethal poisonings (66 %) were caused by ethyl alcohol and it’s surrogates; other chemical agents were (in declining order): different pharmaceuticals, opioids, unspecified chemical materials, corrosive agents, poisonous gas, food, metals, and technical materials. The average fatality ratio of acute poisonings treated in hospitals was 2.2 %, while the average mortality ratio from acute poisonings between Vilnius County inhabitants was 0.6/10000. The highest mortality ratio (1.3/10000) was found in Trakai municipality , and the lowest (0.2/10000) in– Švenčionys municipality. Half of deaths were in those between 45-64 years old. Due to early death more than 5000 life years were lost. Males accounted for more lethal poisonings cases (70%) than females. Alcohols and opioids as lethal poisonings agents were significantly higher in males than females (p<0.05). Death from corrosive agents and pharmaceuticals... [to full text]