The main topic of the diploma thesis are oriental, Syro-Anatolian cults, which had affected and influenced the natives and other religions in the province of Noricum. It also mentions their origins and the way how they came to Roman Empire. We have set this work into the principate era, because of it's main goal: to explain the arrival of the cults into the province and also the issue of their spreading, rather than their declining period. This diploma thesis is also supplemented with a catalogue, which contains data of every object, which was mentioned in the literature, on the subject of Syro-Anatolian cults.

The Romans redefined the nature of their collective identity to be centered on religion and the connection between the Roman people and their gods during the Augustan age, spanning Augustus’ dominance of Roman politics from the late 30s BC until AD 14. This sacral identity was presented through a comprehensive reimagining of Roman history, from the age of myth through the founding of the city and up to the present day, explaining the failures and successes of the city in history. According to Augustan writers, the chaos of the late Republic was due to a decline in piety. They connected Augustus’ restoration of religious practice to the glorious past, a past exemplified by great heroes portrayed as forerunners of Augustus. The sacral conception replaced a civic model of Roman identity based on Roman institutions and the mos maiores.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-12-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:54:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 parra_ag_me_assis.pdf: 551220 bytes, checksum: 4ad521ad5d2daa3c90abf25dd651b38a (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar alguns cultos presentes na cidade de Roma no primeiro século e início do segundo d.C. Identificar como e por quais ordens a religião era vivida em alguns cultos oriundos de outras partes do mundo mediterrâneo e que não estiveram diretamente ligados, pelo menos em princípio, à estrutura do Estado romano. A pesquisa tem como fonte O Satyricon de Petrônio e os Epigramas de Marcial, sendo o primeiro um provável membro da aristocracia romana e, o segundo, um cliens na Roma Antiga / The objective of this essay is to analyse some cults presents in the city of Rome at the first century and in the beginning of the second century a.C. and identify how and by whose orders religion was lived in some cults from others parts of the Mediterranean world and which weren’t directly related, at least in the beginning, to the Roman State structure. The research has Petronio´s ‘Satyricon’ and Marcial’s ‘The Epigrams’ as source, the first being a likely member from the Roman aristocracy and the latter, a cliens from the Ancient Rome

Reform of state administration during the reign of Augustus Roman law reflected in non-legal antic relics Abstract The period of the late republic and the early principate was a time of many political, social and legal changes in the history of the ancient Roman state. In a relatively short period of time, the old state institutes collapsed and were fundamentally reformed or replaced with new ones. This thesis mainly focuses on the issue of reforms in selected areas of public law, namely the areas of state administration, tax administration and financial administration. In the field of state administration, the attention is paid to the reform of the provincial order, which had to be adapted to the new constitutional order of the state in which the princeps dominated, and the beginnings of the centralized offices of the Roman Empire, which were founded by Augustus, and which, under the rule of his successors, were further formalized and expanded into highly specialized bureaucratic bodies. In the field of tax administration, attention is paid both to the difficulties of the tax system of the late republic and its comparison with the tax system of Augustus' principate, while attention is paid both to tax collection and individual newly introduced taxes in their relation to new needs of the reformed financial...

The goal of this thesis is to summarize and describe August's accession to power and his legal reform in the spheres of the administration of the empire, financial administration, military, justiciary and family law. It is fascinating how one man during the period of his government managed to change all the political arrangements of the most powerful empire in the world in such a way that determined its direction and the development of the constitutional system for centuries ahead. The truth is, there was enough time for that. If August's government counts from the Battle of Actia, it took 45 years. No other emperor ruled the Roman Empire longer than him. This brought him the possibility to carry out all the reforms individually and gradually and he was very careful so that all his actions would make the appearance of continuity with the old republican system, and could not therefore be accompanied by any revolt by his contemporaries, although from the present perspective, these reforms in their totality were revolutionary indeed. However, we can also say that, with exceptions, such as the strong opposition of the population with his laws on family relations, these changes have been accepted peacefully. Indeed, this was also given by the fact that the company was already tired of a period of constant unrest...

O objetivo desta tese é defender que o afastamento do Imperador Tibério César Augusto em 26 d.C. representou um importante momento de inflexão política em seu governo (14 - 37 d.C.). Augusto, seu antecessor, lhe deixou como legado um novo sistema político que, embora tenha agregado precedentes republicanos, constituiu-se como um conjunto de experimentações processuais sem uma consolidação definitiva. Tibério deu continuidade a este sistema, uma delicada relação de manutenção do prestígio aristocrático, os precedentes de seu antecessor e a ascensão da corte imperial, novo cerne do poder em Roma. Todavia, uma vez que a autonomia e participação do Senado já não possuíam a mesma efervescência republicana, a definição dos limites de atuação e influência entre o Imperador e a instituição senatorial tornou-se cada vez mais complexa e conflituosa. A esta condição somou-se o ambiente de intrigas e disputas sucessórias entre os núcleos familiares Júlio-Claudianos, cuja rede de interesses ampliou-se com a participação de indivíduos oriundos da aristocracia, principalmente pelo desmantelamento do esquema sucessório concebido por Augusto com as sucessivas mortes dos jovens príncipes candidatos ao poder. Esta conjuntura de tensão politica agravou-se com a ascensão de Sejano, prefeito da guarda pretoriana, que exerceu uma influência inédita sobre os desígnios de Tibério e contribuiu para que este finalmente se retirasse de Roma. A ilha de Capri, na costa da Campânia, além de um retiro aprazível das preocupações políticas da capital, tornou-se também o novo cerne do poder decisório, percepção surpreendente e acrimoniosa para a opinião pública deste período. O Império continuou a ser administrado sem a presença cotidiana do Princeps em Roma, não obstante seu deslocamento tenha se constituído como um filtro que passou a condicionar a dinâmica das interações entre Tibério, a corte e o restante da aristocracia. Igualmente, a ausência do Imperador deu margem à exploração indiscriminada das condenações por traição à majestade (maiestas), um novo elemento ao tradicional contexto de competividade que marcou a história do Senado, o acirramento de disputas entre membros da família imperial em Roma e a interferência desmesurada de Sejano nos rumos da sucessão dinástica, em que inúmeros membros da aristocracia foram posicionados variadamente no interior deste conflito. A eliminação de Sejano não atenuou esta situação, e seu sucessor Névio Sutório Macro continuou a influenciar senadores e equestres, que nos últimos anos de vida de Tibério se viram divididos entre o receio de continuar ou não apoiando um Imperador distante conquanto ciente de suas prerrogativas de comando ou um potencial sucessor, Calígula. / The main purpose of this thesis is to assert that the departure of Tiberius Caesar Augustus in 26 AD characterized an important moment of political inflexion in his government (14 - 37 AD). As a legacy, his antecessor Augustus left him a new political system that had constituted as a set of processual experimentations without a definitive consolidation, although had he aggregated republican precedents. Tiberius had to give continuity to this system through a delicated relationship of maintenance of the aristocratic dignity, his antecessors precedents and the accession of the imperial court, the new source of political power in Rome. However, once the autonomy and Senates participation do not longer have the same republican effervescence, the definition of the boundaries of procedure and influence between the Emperor and the senatorial body became more and more complex and conflictuous. To this, it has added the ambience of gossip and sucessory struggles between the Julian-Claudian households, whose network of interests has expanded of the participation of individuals arising from aristocracy, mostly by the dismantlement of the sucessory scheme previously conceived by Augustus due to the successive deaths of the young princes as potential candidates to the supreme power. This conjuncture of political tension has aggravated with Sejanus accession, prefect of the Praetorian Guard, who has exercised an unparalleled influence over Tiberius designs and had finally contributed to his departure of Rome. The island of Capri on the Campanian shore, besides being an agreeable retreat from the political concerns of the Capital, also became the new core of decisory power, a surprising and acrimonious perception to the public opinion of this period. The empire continued to be administrated without the daily presence of the Princeps in Rome, despite his departure has constituted as a filter that started to conditionate the dynamic of interactions between Tiberius, the imperial court and the rest of the aristocracy. Likewise, the emperors absence gave rise to an indiscriminate exploitation of prosecutions for majesty treason (maiestas), a new element to the traditional context of competitiveness that has marked the Senates history, the worsening of the familiar struggles in roman imperial family and the immoderated interference of Sejanus on the path of dynastic succession, in which several aristocracy members were variously positionated whitin this conflict. Sejanus removal does not appeased this mood and his successor Naevius Sutorius Macro continued to influence senators and eques, that in the last years of Tiberius life found themselves divided between the fear to keep supporting or not a distant emperor although he was aware of his command prerrogatives or to support a potential successor, Caligula.

O objetivo desta tese é defender que o afastamento do Imperador Tibério César Augusto em 26 d.C. representou um importante momento de inflexão política em seu governo (14 - 37 d.C.). Augusto, seu antecessor, lhe deixou como legado um novo sistema político que, embora tenha agregado precedentes republicanos, constituiu-se como um conjunto de experimentações processuais sem uma consolidação definitiva. Tibério deu continuidade a este sistema, uma delicada relação de manutenção do prestígio aristocrático, os precedentes de seu antecessor e a ascensão da corte imperial, novo cerne do poder em Roma. Todavia, uma vez que a autonomia e participação do Senado já não possuíam a mesma efervescência republicana, a definição dos limites de atuação e influência entre o Imperador e a instituição senatorial tornou-se cada vez mais complexa e conflituosa. A esta condição somou-se o ambiente de intrigas e disputas sucessórias entre os núcleos familiares Júlio-Claudianos, cuja rede de interesses ampliou-se com a participação de indivíduos oriundos da aristocracia, principalmente pelo desmantelamento do esquema sucessório concebido por Augusto com as sucessivas mortes dos jovens príncipes candidatos ao poder. Esta conjuntura de tensão politica agravou-se com a ascensão de Sejano, prefeito da guarda pretoriana, que exerceu uma influência inédita sobre os desígnios de Tibério e contribuiu para que este finalmente se retirasse de Roma. A ilha de Capri, na costa da Campânia, além de um retiro aprazível das preocupações políticas da capital, tornou-se também o novo cerne do poder decisório, percepção surpreendente e acrimoniosa para a opinião pública deste período. O Império continuou a ser administrado sem a presença cotidiana do Princeps em Roma, não obstante seu deslocamento tenha se constituído como um filtro que passou a condicionar a dinâmica das interações entre Tibério, a corte e o restante da aristocracia. Igualmente, a ausência do Imperador deu margem à exploração indiscriminada das condenações por traição à majestade (maiestas), um novo elemento ao tradicional contexto de competividade que marcou a história do Senado, o acirramento de disputas entre membros da família imperial em Roma e a interferência desmesurada de Sejano nos rumos da sucessão dinástica, em que inúmeros membros da aristocracia foram posicionados variadamente no interior deste conflito. A eliminação de Sejano não atenuou esta situação, e seu sucessor Névio Sutório Macro continuou a influenciar senadores e equestres, que nos últimos anos de vida de Tibério se viram divididos entre o receio de continuar ou não apoiando um Imperador distante conquanto ciente de suas prerrogativas de comando ou um potencial sucessor, Calígula. / The main purpose of this thesis is to assert that the departure of Tiberius Caesar Augustus in 26 AD characterized an important moment of political inflexion in his government (14 - 37 AD). As a legacy, his antecessor Augustus left him a new political system that had constituted as a set of processual experimentations without a definitive consolidation, although had he aggregated republican precedents. Tiberius had to give continuity to this system through a delicated relationship of maintenance of the aristocratic dignity, his antecessors precedents and the accession of the imperial court, the new source of political power in Rome. However, once the autonomy and Senates participation do not longer have the same republican effervescence, the definition of the boundaries of procedure and influence between the Emperor and the senatorial body became more and more complex and conflictuous. To this, it has added the ambience of gossip and sucessory struggles between the Julian-Claudian households, whose network of interests has expanded of the participation of individuals arising from aristocracy, mostly by the dismantlement of the sucessory scheme previously conceived by Augustus due to the successive deaths of the young princes as potential candidates to the supreme power. This conjuncture of political tension has aggravated with Sejanus accession, prefect of the Praetorian Guard, who has exercised an unparalleled influence over Tiberius designs and had finally contributed to his departure of Rome. The island of Capri on the Campanian shore, besides being an agreeable retreat from the political concerns of the Capital, also became the new core of decisory power, a surprising and acrimonious perception to the public opinion of this period. The empire continued to be administrated without the daily presence of the Princeps in Rome, despite his departure has constituted as a filter that started to conditionate the dynamic of interactions between Tiberius, the imperial court and the rest of the aristocracy. Likewise, the emperors absence gave rise to an indiscriminate exploitation of prosecutions for majesty treason (maiestas), a new element to the traditional context of competitiveness that has marked the Senates history, the worsening of the familiar struggles in roman imperial family and the immoderated interference of Sejanus on the path of dynastic succession, in which several aristocracy members were variously positionated whitin this conflict. Sejanus removal does not appeased this mood and his successor Naevius Sutorius Macro continued to influence senators and eques, that in the last years of Tiberius life found themselves divided between the fear to keep supporting or not a distant emperor although he was aware of his command prerrogatives or to support a potential successor, Caligula.

Submitted by AMANDA GIACON PARRA null (amdparra@hotmail.com) on 2016-03-18T02:36:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese amanda g parra definitivo.pdf: 824959 bytes, checksum: 04786cc1ae17a3bb27d4c6d73d809439 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sandra Manzano de Almeida (smanzano@marilia.unesp.br) on 2016-03-18T12:27:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 parra_ag_dr_assis.pdf: 824959 bytes, checksum: 04786cc1ae17a3bb27d4c6d73d809439 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-18T12:27:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 parra_ag_dr_assis.pdf: 824959 bytes, checksum: 04786cc1ae17a3bb27d4c6d73d809439 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-27 / Esta pesquisa pretende analisar os elementos religiosos presentes na obra do poeta Juvenal, que viveu entre os séculos I e II d.C na cidade de Roma. Nascido por volta do ano 60, o autor é influenciado pela corrente filosófica estóica e pela educação retórica, ambas muito presentes na cidade de Roma no período e escreve utilizando-se do gênero satírico. Analisando-se as Sátiras de Juvenal é possível discutir inúmeros assuntos do cotidiano de um romano: o clientelismo, as mulheres, as condições sociais dos intelectuais, as diferenças sociais. Entre todos esses temas, elencou-se, para os estudos aqui empreendidos, a pesquisa acerca do contexto de diversidade religiosa vivido em Roma. Inúmeros cultos são citados nos poemas, alguns ligados ao Estado e aos cultos oficiais e outros não. A partir do discurso do autor é possível examinar a aceitação de determinadas práticas e as críticas a outras, entendendo assim as relações que a religião mantinha com a política romana. / This research intends to analyze the religious elements present in the work of poet Juvenal, who lived between first and second centuries A.D. in the city of Rome. Born around of the year 60, the author is influenced by the philosophical stoic current, and for the rhetoric education, both very present in the city of Rome in the period, and write utilizing the satiric genre. Through the analysis of the Satires of Juvenal is possible discuss many subjects of the daily life of a roman: clientelism, the women, the social conditions of the intellectuals, the social differences. Among all these topics, it has been listed for the studies here undertaken; the research about of the context of religious diversity lived in Rome. Innumerable worships are mentioned in the poems, some connected to State and to official worships and others not. From the discourse of the author it is possible to examine the acceptance of some practices and the criticism of other, understanding as well the relations that the religion maintained with the roman politics.

Orientador: Andrea Lucia Dorini de Oliveira Carvalho Rossi / Banca: Ivan Esperança Rocha / Banca: Renata Lopes Biazotto Venturini / Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar alguns cultos presentes na cidade de Roma no primeiro século e início do segundo d.C. Identificar como e por quais ordens a religião era vivida em alguns cultos oriundos de outras partes do mundo mediterrâneo e que não estiveram diretamente ligados, pelo menos em princípio, à estrutura do Estado romano. A pesquisa tem como fonte O Satyricon de Petrônio e os Epigramas de Marcial, sendo o primeiro um provável membro da aristocracia romana e, o segundo, um cliens na Roma Antiga / Abstract: The objective of this essay is to analyse some cults presents in the city of Rome at the first century and in the beginning of the second century a.C. and identify how and by whose orders religion was lived in some cults from others parts of the Mediterranean world and which weren't directly related, at least in the beginning, to the Roman State structure. The research has Petronio's 'Satyricon' and Marcial's 'The Epigrams' as source, the first being a likely member from the Roman aristocracy and the latter, a cliens from the Ancient Rome / Mestre

Submitted by Onia Arantes Albuquerque (onia.ufg@gmail.com) on 2018-10-23T15:24:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Yoke Oliveira Arima - 2018.pdf: 1683970 bytes, checksum: 932cf442b0f2049a577de1758651c485 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-10-25T13:06:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Yoke Oliveira Arima - 2018.pdf: 1683970 bytes, checksum: 932cf442b0f2049a577de1758651c485 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-25T13:06:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Yoke Oliveira Arima - 2018.pdf: 1683970 bytes, checksum: 932cf442b0f2049a577de1758651c485 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-24 / A present dissertation investigates or funeral of Augustus, pois, as apontam os records document, as, for example, Tacitus and Dion Cássio, or funeral procession foi um mechanism of representation of social memory. Nele evokes-se or passado to disclose to life two falees. We courted celebram-is familiar relações, to identity of cidadão, to history of death and to comunidade. Assim, interessa-us compreender os funerais imperiais as espetáculos that are articulated to the relações de poder, a time that is commemorated to life of Princeps e sua divinizazação. Dessa form, ao we will use historiografia antiga, we will analyze or Augustus's funeral on the otic of Tacitus, Suetonium and Dion Cássio, who will serve as a source for our research and who constitute memory repositories built in different periods. / A presente dissertação investiga o funeral de Augusto, pois, como apontam os registros documentais, como, por exemplo, Tácito e Dion Cássio, o cortejo fúnebre foi um mecanismo de representação da memória social. Nele evoca-se o passado para divulgar a vida dos falecidos. Nos cortejos celebram-se as relações familiares, a identidade de cidadão, a história do morto e a comunidade. Assim, interessa-nos compreender os funerais imperiais como espetáculos que se articulam às relações de poder, uma vez que se comemora a vida do Princeps e sua divinizazação. Dessa forma, ao utilizarmos a historiografia antiga, analisaremos o funeral de Augusto sob a ótica de Tácito, Suetônio e Dion Cássio, que serviram de fonte para a nossa pesquisa e que constituem repositórios de memórias construídas em distintos períodos.