Com o objetivo de auxiliar o projetista na fase de projeto físico, são especificadas duas ferramentas: ferramenta de cabeamento estruturado e ferramenta de seleção de equipamentos. A primeira opera como um sistema de CAD/CAE permitindo que o projetista elabore as plantas civil, de instalação elétrica e da infra-estrutura de comunicação de andares de um prédio ou de um campus e desenvolva o seu projeto de cabeamento estruturado. Para tanto, essa ferramenta verifica as regras de projeto para cada ação executada pelo projetista, implementa tais regras, quando estiver operando em modo automático, e auxilia o projetista na seleção dos componentes de distribuição mais adequados ao projeto. A segunda ferramenta implementa um driver da metodologia proposta. Permite que o projetista especifique as sub-redes do ambiente de redes a ser projetado e o auxilia na seleção da tecnologia e dos equipamentos mais apropriados para cada uma dessas sub-redes. No caso especifico da seleção da tecnologia e equipamentos de rede, essa ferramenta determina o conjunto de tecnologias e equipamentos que podem ser empregados em cada sub-rede, aplicando regras de projeto e utilizando informações sobre tecnologias e equipamentos de rede cadastrados na sua base de dados sobre as características do ambiente de informática considerado e os requisitos de projeto fornecidos pelo próprio projetista. / Today, networks are assuming an increasing importance in all kinds of companies, like bureau of services, bank organizations, shopping stores, educational institutions and hospitals, among others. As a consequence, it\'s becoming more important to offer to these companies high quality network designs, that could warranty the return of the investments made. A high quality design should fulfil the company needs, the addition of new services as the information system evolves and be capable of implementation according to the company budget and time constraints. To achieve this goal it is important to count with a powerful local network design methodology and with designers with strong theoretical and practical knowledge. The designer should apply such methodology and the corresponding designing rules to define the most appropriate network technology and equipments. Inside this context, the purpose of this work is to propose a local network design methodology for environments spanning from a few floors of a building comprising a campus and the supporting software tools for its applications. The proposed methodology consists of various phases: collecting all the information concerning the needs and characteristics of the company\'s present computing environment, their future trends and the development of the physical and logical network design. With exception of the logical networks design, that is out of the scope of this work, this methodology specifies the inputs, the procedure and the expected results for each phase. With the purpose of helping the designer during the physical network design phase two software tools are speciufied: structured cabling tool and equipment selection tool. The first one run like a CAD/CAE the electrical installation and the communication infrastructure for the building and campus and todevelop of the structured cabling solution. In order to accomplish these objectives, this tool verifies the designing rules for each action, implements these rules when operating in the automatic mode, and helps the designer in the selection of the most suited distribution components. The second tool implements a driver of the proposed methodology. It allows the designer to specify the sub-networks (workgroups and backbone networks) and helps with the selection of the most suited technology and network equipments for each sub-network. This tool also chooses the set of technologies and network equipments the could be used in each sub-network. It provides these choices based on the designing rules, on a database of technologies and equipments and on the characteristic of the computing environment and the design requirements provide by the designer. The use of the proposed methodology and its supporting tool\'s warranties the targeted quality and precision for any network design, organize its applications and give the necessary information allowing the designer to specify the desired solution.

Com o objetivo de auxiliar o projetista na fase de projeto físico, são especificadas duas ferramentas: ferramenta de cabeamento estruturado e ferramenta de seleção de equipamentos. A primeira opera como um sistema de CAD/CAE permitindo que o projetista elabore as plantas civil, de instalação elétrica e da infra-estrutura de comunicação de andares de um prédio ou de um campus e desenvolva o seu projeto de cabeamento estruturado. Para tanto, essa ferramenta verifica as regras de projeto para cada ação executada pelo projetista, implementa tais regras, quando estiver operando em modo automático, e auxilia o projetista na seleção dos componentes de distribuição mais adequados ao projeto. A segunda ferramenta implementa um driver da metodologia proposta. Permite que o projetista especifique as sub-redes do ambiente de redes a ser projetado e o auxilia na seleção da tecnologia e dos equipamentos mais apropriados para cada uma dessas sub-redes. No caso especifico da seleção da tecnologia e equipamentos de rede, essa ferramenta determina o conjunto de tecnologias e equipamentos que podem ser empregados em cada sub-rede, aplicando regras de projeto e utilizando informações sobre tecnologias e equipamentos de rede cadastrados na sua base de dados sobre as características do ambiente de informática considerado e os requisitos de projeto fornecidos pelo próprio projetista. / Today, networks are assuming an increasing importance in all kinds of companies, like bureau of services, bank organizations, shopping stores, educational institutions and hospitals, among others. As a consequence, it\'s becoming more important to offer to these companies high quality network designs, that could warranty the return of the investments made. A high quality design should fulfil the company needs, the addition of new services as the information system evolves and be capable of implementation according to the company budget and time constraints. To achieve this goal it is important to count with a powerful local network design methodology and with designers with strong theoretical and practical knowledge. The designer should apply such methodology and the corresponding designing rules to define the most appropriate network technology and equipments. Inside this context, the purpose of this work is to propose a local network design methodology for environments spanning from a few floors of a building comprising a campus and the supporting software tools for its applications. The proposed methodology consists of various phases: collecting all the information concerning the needs and characteristics of the company\'s present computing environment, their future trends and the development of the physical and logical network design. With exception of the logical networks design, that is out of the scope of this work, this methodology specifies the inputs, the procedure and the expected results for each phase. With the purpose of helping the designer during the physical network design phase two software tools are speciufied: structured cabling tool and equipment selection tool. The first one run like a CAD/CAE the electrical installation and the communication infrastructure for the building and campus and todevelop of the structured cabling solution. In order to accomplish these objectives, this tool verifies the designing rules for each action, implements these rules when operating in the automatic mode, and helps the designer in the selection of the most suited distribution components. The second tool implements a driver of the proposed methodology. It allows the designer to specify the sub-networks (workgroups and backbone networks) and helps with the selection of the most suited technology and network equipments for each sub-network. This tool also chooses the set of technologies and network equipments the could be used in each sub-network. It provides these choices based on the designing rules, on a database of technologies and equipments and on the characteristic of the computing environment and the design requirements provide by the designer. The use of the proposed methodology and its supporting tool\'s warranties the targeted quality and precision for any network design, organize its applications and give the necessary information allowing the designer to specify the desired solution.

Submitted by Alberto Gallo (galloengenharia@gmail.com) on 2016-04-09T12:29:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO-GALLO-EBAPE-2014-GESTÃO COMPARTILHADA DE PROJETOS PÚBLICOS.pdf: 2680711 bytes, checksum: 4f3ab658548c761b2b653655599ba5ed (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2016-04-11T12:42:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO-GALLO-EBAPE-2014-GESTÃO COMPARTILHADA DE PROJETOS PÚBLICOS.pdf: 2680711 bytes, checksum: 4f3ab658548c761b2b653655599ba5ed (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Almeida (maria.socorro@fgv.br) on 2016-04-14T12:55:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO-GALLO-EBAPE-2014-GESTÃO COMPARTILHADA DE PROJETOS PÚBLICOS.pdf: 2680711 bytes, checksum: 4f3ab658548c761b2b653655599ba5ed (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-14T12:55:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO-GALLO-EBAPE-2014-GESTÃO COMPARTILHADA DE PROJETOS PÚBLICOS.pdf: 2680711 bytes, checksum: 4f3ab658548c761b2b653655599ba5ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-27 / The objective of this dissertation is to describe, from the perspective of the managers of a development agency of social infrastructure, working in the public sector, how shared public projects can be more efficient and provide better results in the management of public resources. To this end, a study was developed in three stages: first observations and Survey evidence on the desktop managers were conducted to understand the shared public projects in their particular circumstances. In the second stage, we applied an exploratory Survey into two groups: a first group of managers from the private sector or other public companies, and the second group, formed only for managers of sponsoring agency, in order to understand how it behaves to view study group compared with other groups on the topics studied. The third step consisted of open and structured interviews with the group of managers and content analysis. The results indicated that: (i) the use of management tools increases the efficiency of project implementation, (ii) the tools used, such as the Logical Framework and some tools suggested by the PMBOK Guide , allowed a clear vision of the project objectives, including regional partners, and ensure greater standardization of procedures, (iii ) the use of management tools has expanded the ability to measure the results of projects, facilitating their monitoring, and (iv) reducing conflicts and regional political interference. / O objetivo da presente dissertação é descrever, a partir da visão dos gerentes de uma agência pública de fomento de infraestrutura social; de que forma os projetos públicos compartilhados podem ser mais eficientes com a adoção de ferramentas de gerenciamento de projetos. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um estudo em três etapas: na primeira foram realizados observações e levantamento de evidências no ambiente de trabalho dos gerentes visando entender os projetos públicos compartilhados em suas circunstâncias. Na segunda etapa, foi aplicado um Survey exploratório em dois grupos: o 'grupo agência', formado apenas com gerentes da agência de fomento e o 'grupo controle' composto por gerentes do setor privado e de outras empresas públicas, de modo a perceber como se comporta a opinião de cada grupo sobre os temas estudados. A terceira etapa consistiu em entrevistas abertas e semi-estruturadas com gerentes da agência de fomento, e posterior análise de conteúdo das falas, para o entendimento das questões propostas. Os resultados indicaram que: (i) o uso das ferramentas de gerenciamento aumenta a eficiência da execução dos projetos; (ii) as ferramentas utilizadas, como o Quadro Lógico e algumas ferramentas sugeridas pelo Guia PMBOK, permitiram uma visão clara dos objetivos do projeto, inclusive por parte dos parceiros regionais, além de garantir maior padronização de procedimentos; (iii) o uso da ferramenta Quadro Lógico ampliou a capacidade de mensuração dos resultados dos projetos, facilitando o seu monitoramento, e (iv) reduzindo os conflitos e a interferência política regional.

La thèse interroge les processus de conception développés par l'architecte français Henry Jacques Le Même (1897-1997). Nous nous donnons à comprendre le savoir-faire qu'il a mis en œuvre par la pratique du projet afin de répondre à des commandes variées tant au niveau de leurs programmes que de leurs échelles de conception, et ceci dans des contextes historiques multiples. L'objectif est de déconstruire intellectuellement une partie de son œuvre par l'analyse architecturale et en inscrivant les projets étudiés dans leurs contextes de production afin de saisir les outils et méthodes de conception du projet qui lui sont spécifiques. Afin de mener des analyses précises, nous convoquons un corpus constitué d'un nombre de projets restreints et qui ont été conçus à des moments d'articulations dans la carrière de Henry Jacques Le Même ou à des époques historiques charnières, révélatrices des transformations du métier de l'architecte. Une première partie de la recherche vise à comprendre en quoi la déclinaison du type architectural du chalet du skieur, qu'il invente à la fin des années 1920 et sur lequel il travaille pendant près de 60 ans, permet à Henry Jacques Le Même de se constituer des outils de projet pour rendre sa pratique efficiente et répondre de manière ajustée à ses commandes. L'analyse architecturale d'un échantillon de projets de 19 chalets du skieur a pour objectif de repérer les principes du type architectural et les raisons de leurs évolutions. Pour comprendre comment la préfabrication, l'industrialisation de la construction ainsi que la transformation du statut de la commande influent sur la pratique architecturale de Henry Jacques Le Même, nous analysons les premiers projets où il doit intégrer ces nouvelles modalités dans l'exercice de conception. À partir de l'étude d'une demi-douzaine de projets expérimentaux que l'architecte conçoit dans les années 1940-1950, notre objectif est de saisir la démarche qu'il développe pour penser l'idée de prototype, la transformation des processus de construction, et l'architecture destinée au grand nombre. L'analyse des processus de conception des projets étudiés permet de révéler une recherche conduite par Henry Jacques Le Même sur la pratique de projet en vue de réduire la complexité au moment de la projection de l'espace. Elle s'établit à partir d'un renouvellement de ses outils intellectuels issus de sa culture architecturale et se traduit par un travail sur la composition, la définition d'un parti architectural ou sur la conception modulaire. D'autre part, l'architecte développe une méthodologie qui consiste à produire des ensembles sériels graphiques qui lui permettent de noter ses idées et intentions afin de progresser dans la pensée du projet. Pour mener à bien notre recherche, nous nous appuyons essentiellement sur l'étude de documents provenant du fonds d'archives de Henry Jacques Le Même, conservé aux Archives Départementales de la Haute-Savoie. Ces sources premières témoignent de la pensée en acte de l'architecte au moment de l'élaboration de ses projets et nous ont permis d'élaborer le contenu de notre recherche par une analyse croisée de la documentation écrite et graphique. Parallèlement nous avons entrepris un travail de re-dessin de plans originaux associé à des analyses graphiques. Cette méthode de recherche qui utilise les outils de l'architecte a permis d'opérer un procédé de déconstruction-reconstruction des projets analysés pour rendre lisibles et intelligibles leurs organisations et spécificités spatiales. La compréhension des architectures analysées a été précisée par un travail de documentation historique et théorique. La thèse a été menée au sein du laboratoire les Métiers de l'Histoire de l'Architecture, édifices-villes-territoires, ENSA Grenoble, et dans le cadre d'une convention CIFRE avec le CAUE de Haute-Savoie. / This thesis questions the design process developed by architect Henry Jacques Le Même (1897-1997). Our goal is to understand the know-how he implemented by project practice to realize various commands both by their programs and their scales, in multiple historical contexts. The objective is to intellectually deconstruct part of his work by the architectural analysis, and considering the studied projects in their production context to capture the design tools of the project that are specific to it. To conduct detailed analyzes we consider a small number of projects that have been designed at key times during Henry Jacques Le Même career, or at pivotal historical moments for the transformation of the profession of the architect. The first part of the research is to understand how the variation of the architectural style of the skier's cottage - that he invented in the late 1920s and on which he worked for nearly 60 years - allows Henry Jacques Le Même to create project tools to make his practice efficient and to provide adequate responses to his orders. The architectural analysis of a sample of 19 skier's cottage projects aims to identify the principles of architectural type and the reasons of their evolution. The architectural practice of Henry Jacques Le Même has been influenced by prefabrication, industrialization of construction, and the transformation of the architectural command. To understand this we analyze the first projects in which he must integrate these new modalities in the design exercise. Based on the study of half a dozen experimental projects – that the architect designed in the years 1940-1950 -, our goal is to understand the process he developed to think the idea of prototype, the transformation of construction process, and the architecture destined for the masses. The analysis of the design process of studied projects reveals a research conducted by Henry Jacques Le Même on the project practice to reduce its complexity for spatial organization. This research is issued from a renewal of his intellectual tools from his architectural culture, and results in a work on the composition, the definition of an architectural style or modular design. Moreover, the architect develops a methodology which is based on producing serial graphics sets that allow him to record his ideas and intentions in order to bring forward the project thinking. To carry out our research, we first rely on the study of documents from the archives of Henry Jacques Le Même, preserved in the Departmental Archives of Haute-Savoie. These primary sources reflect the thinking of the architect during the development of his projects and helped us to develop the content of our research by a cross-analysis of the written and graphic documentation. In addition we have undertaken a re-drawing of the original plans associated with graphical analyzes. This research method uses the tools of the architect and allow us to operate a process of deconstruction and reconstruction of the analyzed projects to make readable and intelligible their organization and spatial characteristics. The understanding of the analyzed architectures has been specified by a work of historical and theoretical documentation. The thesis was conducted in the laboratory les Métiers de l'Histoire de l'Architecture, édifices-villes-territoires, ENSA Grenoble, and within a CIFRE agreement with the CAUE Haute-Savoie.

In the business world today, system development increasingly uses agile methods. For future system developers to get the most value from their education, universities have now started to use the same methods. This place demands on usability and user-friendliness in the project tools that the students use. To investigate how these project tools are experienced by students and how they support agile project methods, a qualitative action research was conducted. Five students with completed project work in an agile distributed system development course participated in a semi-structured interview. A content analysis was performed using Technology Acceptance Model 3 (TAM3). The results show that the students experienced shortcomings in certain areas in terms of both usability and ease of use. The study also shows that teachers have a direct impact on which project tools are used. Therefore, the project tools used should be carefully examined in terms of usability and ease of use before they are introduced to students. The study shows the importance of building up a habit and experience of the tools early in the education in order to increase students' perceived usability and ease of use. / Systemutveckling i näringslivet använder sig i dag i allt högre utsträckning av agila metoder. För att blivande systemutvecklare ska få de bästa förutsättningarna så har nu högskolor och universitet börjat använda samma metoder. Detta ställer krav på användbarhet och användarvänlighet i projektverktygen som studenterna nyttjar. För att undersöka hur dessa projektverktyg upplevs av studenter och hur de stöttar agilt arbete så genomfördes en kvalitativ aktionsforskning. Fem studenter som avklarat ett projektarbete i en distribuerad systemutvecklingskurs där ett agilt arbetssätt användes deltog i semi-strukturerade intervjuer. Med stöd av Technology Acceptance Model 3 (TAM3) gjordes en innehållsanalys. Resultatet visar på att studenterna upplevde brister inom vissa områden vid både användbarhet och användarvänlighet. Studien visar även på att lärare har en direkt påverkan på vilka projektverktyg som används. Lärare bör därför noggrant undersöka projektverktygen som används i hänseende till användbarhet och användarvänlighet innan de introduceras till studenter. Studien visar att det är viktigt att bygga upp en vana och erfarenhet av verktygen tidigt i utbildningen för att öka studenters upplevda användbarhet och användarvänlighet.