CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Nesta dissertaÃÃo, objetivou-se investigar a existÃncia de relaÃÃo entre o rendimento global de alunos do 9 ano do ensino fundamental e o nÃvel de leitura de estudantes. A pesquisa foi realizada com 191 alunos do 9 ano do ensino fundamental, com idade entre 13e 15anos, matriculados em escolas pÃblicas do municÃpio de Fortaleza-CE, Brasil, os quais responderam a um questionÃrio socioeconÃmico e a um teste constituÃdo de questÃes extraÃdas do Sistema Permanente de AvaliaÃÃo da EducaÃÃo BÃsica do Estado do Cearà e da Prova Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, cujos resultadosevidenciaram que as habilidades mais desenvolvidas pelos alunos do 9 ano foram: inferir o sentido de uma palavra ou expressÃo em um texto (D3), identificar o tema (D6), distinguir um fato da opiniÃo relativa a esse fato (D14) e reconhecer o efeito de sentido decorrente de uma determinada palavra ou expressÃo (D18). Identificaram-se dificuldades nas questÃes que exigiam: identificar a tese de um texto (D7), estabelecer relaÃÃes entre a tese e os argumentos oferecidos para sustentÃ-la (D8), estabelecer relaÃÃo de causa e consequÃncia entre as partes de um texto (D11) e identificar efeitos de ironia e humor em textos variados (D16). Ao analisar o nÃvel de proficiÃncia leitora, observou-se que 61,8% dos alunos apresentaram nÃvel de proficiÃncia menor do que seis.AtravÃs da correlaÃÃo de Pearson entre o nÃmero de acertos obtidos no teste e o rendimento global dos alunos, relativo ao 8 ano, nas disciplinas MatemÃtica, CiÃncias, HistÃria e Geografia, observou-se relaÃÃo positiva e significante entre o nÃvel de proficiÃncia leitora e a mÃdia global. Constataram-se tambÃm relaÃÃes significantes entre a proficiÃncia leitora e o rendimento nas disciplinas MatemÃtica, Geografia, HistÃria e CiÃncias. AnÃlise de correspondÃncia evidenciou (i) associaÃÃo entre a habilidade de inferir uma informaÃÃo implÃcita em um texto e o desempenho global acima da mÃdia (maior do que seis) ou na mÃdia (igual a seis); (ii) associaÃÃo entre o alto nÃvel de proficiÃncia leitora e as habilidades de diferenciar as partes principais das secundÃrias de um texto e de identificar um conflito gerador do enredo e dos elementos que constroem a narrativa; (iii) relaÃÃo entre o nÃvel acima da mÃdia na proficiÃncia leitorae os acertos em questÃes que exigem reconhecimento do efeito de sentido decorrente do uso da pontuaÃÃo, de outras notaÃÃes e da identificaÃÃo dos efeitos de ironia ou humor em textos variados; e (iv) associaÃÃo entre o baixo nÃvel em proficiÃncia leitora e as dificuldades em reconhecer o efeito de sentido decorrente da escolha de uma determinada palavra ou expressÃo. Conclui-se que os resultadosfortalecem o argumento de que a competÃncia leitora à um instrumento para aprendizagem das disciplinas do currÃculo escolar. Ressalte-se que os resultados encontrados se referem apenas à amostra em estudo e nÃo podem ser generalizados, embora sinalizem a ideia de que alunos com melhor compreensÃo leitora tendem a apresentar desempenho mais satisfatÃrio. / This masterâs dissertation aimed to investigate the existence of relationship between schooling performance of students of the 9th grade of Elementary School and the reading level of those students. To do so, a study was carried out with 191 students of the 9th grade of Elementary School, aged from thirteen to fifteen years, enrolled in public schools, in Fortaleza, in the state of CearÃ, Who answered a socioeconomic questionnaire and a test consistuted of some questions extracted from Permanent System of Assessment and Brazilâs test of the state of CearÃ.It is a descriptive and quantitative study whose results showed that the skills most developed by students of the 9th grade are: to infer the meaning of a word or expression in a text , to identify the theme, to distinguish a fact from the opinion concerning this fact and to recognize the effect of meaning arising from a particular word or expression. Difficulties were identified in the questions that required: to identify the thesis of a text, to establish relationships between the thesis and the arguments offered to support it, to establish a relation of cause and consequence between the parts of a text and to identify effects of irony and humor in varied texts. When analyzing the level of reading proficiency, it was observed that the majority of students (61.8%) had a proficiency level lower than six. Pearson\\\\\\\'s correlation between the number of test scores and the students\\\\\\\' schooling performance, related to the 8th grade, in the subjects of mathematics, science, history and geography, showed a positive and significant relationship between the level of reading proficiency and the global average. Significant relationships between reading proficiency and performance in mathematics, geography, history and science were also found. Correspondence analysis revealed some findings, among them: the association between the ability to infer information implicit in a text and the schooling performance above the average (greater than six) or the average (equal to six); Association between the high level of reader proficiency and the abilities to differentiate the main parts of the secondary ones from a text and to identify the generating conflict of the plot and the elements that construct the narrative; Relationship between the above-average level of reading proficiency and the correct answers in questions that require recognition of the effect of sense resulting from the use of punctuation and other notations and identification of irony or humor effects in varied texts; And the association between the low level of reading proficiency and the difficulties in recognizing the effect of meaning resulting from the choice of a particular word or expression.The results reinforce the argument that reading competence is an instrument for learning the disciplines of the school curriculum. It should be emphasized that the results found refer only to the study sample and can not be generalized, however, they signal and strengthen the idea that students with better reading comprehension also present a more satisfactory performance in the disciplines of the school curriculum.

<p>AbstractThis is an essay about Chambers book talk, how Chambers describes them and how they beenpracticed in reality, that´s my purpose. In Chamber´s book Tell me – Children, Reading andTalk, I look specific for Chambers arguments for this kind of literary education and comparethis with teacher’s description of book conversations. I finally compare this result withactually scientific arguments that supported Chambers arguments.Sten-Olof Ullström proclaims the meaning of social interactions as a prerequisite forreading and writing development. He says that the reading education must offer various formsof interaction for pupils to challenge each other. Ullström´s theoretical discussion is mytheoretical point of departure in this essay.I found out that book conversation is a reprehensible method to reach a literarycompetence. I also find out that the interviewed teacher work in an experienced based way,where their educations are founded from pupils experience and conditions.Keywords: book conversation, literary education, reading competence, social interaction</p>

Plurilinguismus oder „English only“? Als politische Institution, in der es nur sprachliche und kulturelle Minderheiten gibt und geben wird, folgt die Europäische Union einer plurilinguistischen Orientierung, womit ein erheblicher Bedarf an Sprach- und Kulturkenntnissen (und deren Erwerb) verbunden ist. Grosso modo umfasst die EU drei große indoeuropäische Sprachfamilien: die romanische, slawische und germanische. Innerhalb jeder dieser Sprachgruppen gibt es etymologisch bedingte Gemeinsamkeiten, die v.a. die Phonologie, Morphologie, Lexik und Syntax betreffen. Die Kenntnis dieser synchron erkennbaren gemeinsamen Elemente bzw. ihrer einzelsprachlich äquivalenten Varianten ermöglicht transferhaftes Lernen im Sinne der Interkomprehension in Sprachfamilien. Grundlage der romanischen Interkomprehension ist das „Vulgärlatein“, dessen Spezifik v.a. gegenüber den heutigen Sprachen der Romania herausgestellt wird. Den lerntheoretischen Hintergrund der Interkomprehension bilden die Interlanguage-Hypothese, die Annahme mentaler Netzwerke sowie die verschiedenen Verarbeitungsstadien des interkomprehensiven Spracherwerbs: Spontangrammatik, Mehrsprachenspeicher und didaktischer Monitor. Zudem wird die Rolle mutter- und fremdsprachlicher Transferbasen sowie die der einzelnen Transferdomänen (Form, Inhalt, Funktion, Pragmatik, Didaktik) erläutert. Schwerpunkte der vorliegenden Arbeit bilden die Motivation und die einzelnen Verarbeitungsstadien beim interkomprehensiven Lesen, wobei dem sprachlichen Vorwissen der Lesenden besondere Bedeutung zukommt. Der vorgeschlagene Leitfaden für das erschließende Lesen umfasst drei Gesamtlektüren und berücksichtigt dabei sowohl sprachsystematische als auch textlinguistische Kriterien. Zur Illustration dient ein aktueller Text in Nissart, der auch verschiedenen Probanden vorgelegt wurde. Die Analyse ergab, dass ein globales Textverständnis durch die Kenntnis einer romanischen Sprache spontan gegeben ist, dieses Globalverständnis im Einzelnen jedoch deutlich differieren kann. Am Ende der Arbeit werden mit der Darstellung der strukturellen Besonderheiten des Rumänischen die Grenzen interkomprehensiven Leseverständnisses gezeigt, aber auch der erleichterte Einstieg in die Sprachproduktion dargelegt. / Plurilinguism or “English only”? As a political institution consisting of linguistic and cultural minorities only, the European Union prefers plurilinguism creating a significant need for specific cultural and language knowledge (and acquisition). The EU is divided into three big Indoeuropean language families: the Romance, the Slavic and the German. Within each of them there are etymological based equivalences concerning e.g. phonological, morphological, lexical and syntactic characteristics. Knowing these synchronic discernible elements and their specific equivalences enables language acquisition by transfer-based learning. The basis of Romance intercomprehension is “Vulgarlatin”, whose characteristics are compared to those of the modern romance languages. The theoretical background of intercomprehension is formed by the Interlanguage-Hypothesis, concepts of mental networks and several processes of intercomprehensive language-acquisition: spontaneous grammar, multilingual memory and didactic monitor. The role of transfer-bases (mother-tongue and foreign language(s)) and of each one of the transfer-domains (form, content, function, pragmatic, didactic) is explained. The focus in this paper is on motivation and the specific steps of the intercomprehensive reading process, whereby special emphasis is placed on the reader´s previous knowledge. The suggested guide to “reading by intellectual guessing” encompasses three readings and takes into consideration not only criteria of the language-system, but also those of textual linguistics. To illustrate the whole process, a contemporary text in Nissart is analysed. This text also was analysed by several test-persons. Result: By knowing one romance language a spontaneous global comprehension of another one is possible, but there can be significant differences in the details of this global comprehension. The paper concludes by using the structural characteristics of Romanian to illustrate the limits of spontaneous intercomprehensive reading comprehension on the one hand, but the facilitation of language production on the other.

AbstractThis is an essay about Chambers book talk, how Chambers describes them and how they beenpracticed in reality, that´s my purpose. In Chamber´s book Tell me – Children, Reading andTalk, I look specific for Chambers arguments for this kind of literary education and comparethis with teacher’s description of book conversations. I finally compare this result withactually scientific arguments that supported Chambers arguments.Sten-Olof Ullström proclaims the meaning of social interactions as a prerequisite forreading and writing development. He says that the reading education must offer various formsof interaction for pupils to challenge each other. Ullström´s theoretical discussion is mytheoretical point of departure in this essay.I found out that book conversation is a reprehensible method to reach a literarycompetence. I also find out that the interviewed teacher work in an experienced based way,where their educations are founded from pupils experience and conditions.Keywords: book conversation, literary education, reading competence, social interaction

Submitted by Kaline Morais (kalmorais1@hotmail.com) on 2018-10-03T14:06:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KALINE MORAIS_Dissertação_versão final_revisada.pdf: 1091296 bytes, checksum: df9d00357bb8775dc0e03735923cff8a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Miria Moreira (anamiriamoreira@hotmail.com) on 2018-10-08T16:40:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KALINE MORAIS_Dissertação_versão final_revisada.pdf: 1091296 bytes, checksum: df9d00357bb8775dc0e03735923cff8a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-08T16:40:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KALINE MORAIS_Dissertação_versão final_revisada.pdf: 1091296 bytes, checksum: df9d00357bb8775dc0e03735923cff8a (MD5) / Capes / Este trabalho apresenta como título, A leitura no 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental: uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento da competência leitora na Rede Municipal de ensino de Lapão/Bahia. O texto contempla discussões sobre a prática da leitura dos estudantes da Rede, problematizada na questão: o que tem provocado o baixo desempenho em leitura dos estudantes no ciclo complementar da alfabetização? Assim, para a realização da pesquisa que norteou o projeto de intervenção, adotou-se como objetivo geral: analisar o nível de competência leitora dos alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental da Rede Municipal de ensino de Lapão e, como objetivo do projeto de intervenção: instituir uma política de formação de leitores, especialmente para os profissionais que atendem as turmas do 4º e 5º ano, nas escolas municipais. O processo de investigação iniciou-se pela trajetória da pesquisadora como professora da rede no percurso formativo do mestrado profissional de fevereiro de 2015 a fevereiro de 2018, especialmente nas escolas Antônio Matos Filho e Vital da Silva Dourado, localizadas no distrito de Aguada Nova, município de Lapão/Bahia. Fizeram parte desse processo de investigação 14 professores graduados em pedagogia da rede de ensino que se dispuseram a participar de forma ativa e colaborativa como sujeitos da pesquisa. A metodologia está referendada na fenomenologia-hermenêutica e a partir dela, elegeu-se a pesquisa qualitativa descritiva. Com inspiração no grupo focal como método da abordagem qualitativa, foi definido que os dados da pesquisa seriam obtidos por meio de “grupos de diálogos” que representaram uma potente ferramenta para obtenção de dados. Aplicou-se esse dispositivo uma vez que as informações foram trazidas por meio de interações entre os participantes. Para provocar reflexões sobre as práticas de leitura e dialogar com os professores, quatro proposições nortearam os diálogos. Para além dos grupos de diálogos, foram realizadas observações sistemáticas envolvendo visitas no lócus da pesquisa a partir das quais foi possível identificar e analisar alguns fatores decisivos sobre como a leitura vem sendo trabalhada nas escolas pesquisadas. Identificou-se então que a diferença entre os níveis de competência leitora nas duas escolas pesquisadas pode estar associada a fatores como a falta de monitoramento dos resultados de leitura, tempo pedagógico fragmentado, acervo literário restrito, falta de espaço específico para atividades de leitura, participação restrito da família, processo de ensino e aprendizagem delimitado em torno do Programa Nacional de Alfabetização na Idade Certa - PNAIC, além de ausência de estudos específicas para os professores formadores de leitores. Desta maneira, ao final do estudo apresenta-se uma proposta de intervenção, com algumas orientações implicadas que podem contribuir de forma positiva para o desenvolvimento da competência leitora na Rede de Ensino do Município de Lapão. / ABSTRACT This paper presents as a title, Reading in the 5th year of Elementary School: a contribution to the development of reading competence in the Lapão / Bahia Municipal Teaching Network. The text contemplates discussions about the reading practice of the students of the Network, problematized in the question: what has caused the low reading performance of students in the complementary cycle of literacy? In order to carry out the research that guided the intervention project, it was adopted as a general objective: to analyze the level of reading competence of the fifth year students of the Primary School of the Lapão Municipal Teaching Network and, as an objective of the intervention project: institute a policy of training of readers, especially for the professionals who attend the classes of the 4th and 5th year, in municipal schools. The research process began with the trajectory of the researcher as a teacher of the network in the training course of the professional master's degree from February 2015 to February 2018, especially in the schools Antonio Matos Filho and Vital da Silva Dourado, located in the district of Aguada Nova, municipality of Lapão / Bahia. This research process was carried out by 14 teachers graduated in pedagogy of the educational network who were willing to participate in an active and collaborative way as research subjects. The methodology is based on phenomenology-hermeneutics and from it, the descriptive qualitative research was chosen. With inspiration in the focus group as a method of qualitative approach, it was defined that the research data would be obtained through "dialog groups" that represented a powerful tool for obtaining data. This device was applied since the information was brought through interactions between the participants. To provoke reflections on reading practices and dialogue with teachers, four propositions guided the dialogues. In addition to the dialog groups, systematic observations were made involving visits at the locus of the research, from which it was possible to identify and analyze some decisive factors on how the reading has been worked in the schools studied. It was then identified that the difference between levels of reading competence in the two schools surveyed may be associated with factors such as lack of monitoring of reading results, fragmented pedagogical time, restricted literary content, lack of specific space for reading activities, participation restricted family, teaching and learning process delimited around the National Literacy Program in the Right Age - PNAIC, in addition to the absence of specific studies for teacher-training readers. Thus, at the end of the study we present a proposal for intervention, with some guidelines that can contribute positively to the development of reading competence in the Teaching Network of the City of Lapão.

Submitted by Patrícia Vilela (patricia.ares@hotmail.com) on 2018-09-28T21:57:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final - Patrícia Ares.pdf: 1034012 bytes, checksum: af5d6af8dbb18124a7b2ab6141592bab (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Miria Moreira (anamiriamoreira@hotmail.com) on 2018-10-02T18:28:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final - Patrícia Ares.pdf: 1034012 bytes, checksum: af5d6af8dbb18124a7b2ab6141592bab (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-02T18:28:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final - Patrícia Ares.pdf: 1034012 bytes, checksum: af5d6af8dbb18124a7b2ab6141592bab (MD5) / Capes / Este trabalho foi realizado em parceria com a autora Kaline Morais e, assim como o seu trabalho intitulado “A leitura no 5º ano do ensino fundamental : uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento da competência leitora na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Lapão/BA”, contempla discussões sobre a prática da leitura dos estudantes da rede municipal de Lapão, problematizada na questão: o que tem provocado o baixo desempenho em leitura dos estudantes no ciclo complementar da alfabetização? Assim, para a realização da pesquisa que norteou o projeto de intervenção, adotou- se como objetivo geral: analisar o nível de competência leitora dos alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental da Rede Municipal de ensino de Lapão e, como objetivo do projeto de intervenção: instituir uma política de formação de leitores, especialmente para os profissionais que atendem as turmas do 4º e 5º ano, nas escolas municipais. O processo de investigação iniciou-se pela trajetória das pesquisadoras no contexto de trabalho como professores da rede no percurso formativo do mestrado profissional de fevereiro de 2015 a fevereiro de 2018, especialmente nas escolas Antônio Matos Filho e Vital da Silva Dourado, localizadas no distrito de Aguada Nova, município de Lapão/Bahia. Fizeram parte desse processo de investigação 14 professores graduados em pedagogia da rede de ensino que se dispuseram a participar de forma ativa e colaborativa como sujeitos da pesquisa. A metodologia está referendada na fenomenologia-hermenêutica e a partir dela, elegeu-se a pesquisa qualitativa descritiva. Inspiradas no grupo focal como método da abordagem qualitativa, foi definido que os dados da pesquisa seriam obtidos por meio de “grupos de diálogos” que representaram uma potente ferramenta. Aplicou- se esse dispositivo uma vez que as informações foram trazidas por meio de interações entre os participantes. Para provocar reflexões sobre as práticas de leitura e dialogar com os professores, quatro proposições nortearam os diálogos. Para além dos grupos de diálogos, foram realizadas observações sistemáticas envolvendo visitas no lócus da pesquisa a partir das quais foi possível identificar e analisar alguns fatores decisivos sobre como a leitura vem sendo trabalhada nas escolas pesquisadas. Identificou-se então que a diferença entre os níveis de competência leitora nas duas escolas pesquisadas pode estar associada a fatores como a falta de monitoramento dos resultados de leitura, tempo pedagógico fragmentado, acervo literário restrito, falta de espaço específico para atividades de leitura, participação restrito da família, processo de ensino e aprendizagem delimitado em torno do Programa Nacional de Alfabetização na Idade Certa - PNAIC, além de ausência de estudos específicas para os professores formadores de leitores. Desta maneira, ao final do estudo apresenta-se uma proposta de intervenção, com algumas orientações implicadas que podem contribuir de forma positiva para o desenvolvimento da competência leitora na Rede de Ensino do município de Lapão. / ABSTRACT This work was carried out in partnership with the author Kaline Morais and, as well as his work entitled "Reading in the 5th year of elementary school: a contribution to the development of reading competence in the Municipal Network of Teaching of Lapão / BA", contemplates discussions about the practice of reading the students of the municipal network of Lapão, problematized in the question: what has caused the poor reading performance of students in the complementary cycle of literacy? In order to carry out the research that guided the intervention project, it was adopted as a general objective: to analyze the level of reading competence of the students of the fifth year of Elementary School of the Lapão Municipal Teaching Network and, as an objective of the intervention project: to institute a policy of training of readers, especially for the professionals that attend the classes of the 4º and 5º year, in the municipal schools. The research process started with the trajectory of the researchers in the context of working as teachers of the network in the training course of the professional master's degree from February 2015 to February 2018, especially in the schools Antônio Matos Filho and Vital da Silva Dourado, located in the district of Aguada Nova, municipality of Lapão / Bahia. This research process was carried out by 14 teachers graduated in pedagogy of the educational network who were willing to participate in an active and collaborative way as research subjects.The methodology is based on phenomenologyhermeneutics and from it, the descriptive qualitative research was chosen. Inspired by the focus group as a method of qualitative approach, it was defined that the research data would be obtained through "dialog groups" that represented a powerful tool. This device was applied since the information was brought through interactions between the participants. To provoke reflections on reading practices and dialogue with teachers, four propositions guided the dialogues. In addition to the dialog groups, systematic observations were made involving visits at the locus of the research, from which it was possible to identify and analyze some decisive factors on how the reading has been worked in the schools studied. It was then identified that the difference between levels of reading competence in the two schools studied may be associated to factors such as lack of monitoring of reading results, fragmented pedagogical time, restricted literary content, lack of specific space for reading activities, participation restricted family, teaching and learning process delimited around the National Literacy Program in the Right Age - PNAIC, in addition to the absence of specific studies for teacher- training readers. Thus, at the end of the study we present a proposal for intervention, with some implied guidelines that can contribute positively to the development of reading competence in the Teaching Network of the city of Lapão.

Submitted by FERNANDA PIZZIGATTI MARQUES JASINEVICIUS null (ferpizzi@uol.com.br) on 2016-01-25T17:35:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DEFESA DE DISSERTACAO Fernanda Pizzigatti final.pdf: 7736036 bytes, checksum: 2fc26bfeb49858ae296a605eac26e2dc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sandra Manzano de Almeida (smanzano@marilia.unesp.br) on 2016-01-25T18:16:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jasinevicius_fpm_me_bauru.pdf: 7736036 bytes, checksum: 2fc26bfeb49858ae296a605eac26e2dc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-25T18:16:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jasinevicius_fpm_me_bauru.pdf: 7736036 bytes, checksum: 2fc26bfeb49858ae296a605eac26e2dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-18 / Outra / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar e avaliar a competência leitora e suas relações com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática de uma turma de 38 estudantes do 9º ano dos anos finais do ensino fundamental de uma escola do interior de São Paulo. Foi realizado o estudo de pressupostos teóricos pertinentes ao tema, abordados por pesquisadores como Polya (1994), Mayer (1992), Sternberg (1992), Solé (1998), Bakhtin (1993), Schneuwly e Dolz (2004) e o levantamento bibliográfico de trabalhos publicados em eventos que abordam a questão da leitura e da escrita no ensino da Matemática. A pesquisa teve como ponto de partida a análise dos resultados obtidos pelos estudantes nas Avaliações de Aprendizagem em Processo (A.A.P) nas disciplinas de Matemática e Língua Portuguesa do 6º ao 9º ano e a análise de dois questionários semiestruturados que foram elaborados com o intuito de investigar as dificuldades dos estudantes quanto à Matemática e à Leitura. Após o tratamento qualitativo dos dados, realizaram-se intervenções por meio da metodologia de pesquisa-ação junto aos estudantes, trabalhando situações e sequências didáticas relacionadas ao conteúdo proposto no Currículo Oficial do Estado de São Paulo. Como conclusão, a análise qualitativa das avaliações durante toda a trajetória escolar dos estudantes constatou a falta de proficiência na leitura e escrita em suas diversas formas, e a dificuldade no tratamento das informações nos problemas matemáticos. Entretanto, após serem realizadas as intervenções consideradas necessárias, os estudantes, em sua totalidade, tiveram um avanço, uma melhora, em suas dificuldades mediante os resultados apresentados na Avaliação de Aprendizagem em Processo aplicada no 2º Semestre do ano letivo quando comparados à 1ª A.A.P. As intervenções durante as aulas mostraram ser perfeitamente praticável e pertinente a união entre o ensino da Matemática e o aprimoramento da linguagem. O gerenciamento das aulas, o objetivo que se pretende alcançar, as perguntas determinantes realizadas aos estudantes pela professora, a cautela com a interpretação textual dos enunciados e com o levantamento das informações implícitas e explícitas contidas nos problemas matemáticos acabaram resultando em maior motivação por parte dos estudantes em realizar as atividades, contribuindo imensamente para seu desenvolvimento e das aulas. Além disso, baseando-se nos resultados e nas experiências vivenciadas, e em conformidade com o que determina a Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), foi elaborado o produto educacional, denominado Proposta de Sequências didáticas aos professores de Educação Básica, apontando os referenciais teóricos que as embasam e sugestões metodológicas em prol do desenvolvimento da competência leitora dos estudantes. / This research has as a general goal to analyze and evaluate the reading competence and its relations to the process of teaching and learning of mathematics of 38 students from 9th year of the last years of fundamental grade of an inner school in São Paulo. A study has been performed of theoretical assumptions about the theme and studied by the researchers Polya (1994), Mayer (1992), Stenberg (1992), Solé(1998), Bakhtin (1993), Schneuwly e Dolz (2004), the survey bibliographic of the published tasks in events that talk about the reading and the writing in math learning. The survey has its beggining, the analysis of the obtained results by the students in the evaluations of the learning process (A.A.P) in Math and Portuguese subjects from the sixth to the ninth year and the analysis of the two questionnaires that have been semi structured that have been elaborated in order to investigate the difficulties of the students about math and reading. After the qualitative treatment of the data, interventions have been performed using the action-research methodology along with the students and the teaching sequences related to the pre established content in the official curriculum of São Paulo state. As the parcial conclusion the qualitative analysis of the evaluations during all the schooling time of the students have shown the lack of proficiency in the reading and writing an in their different ways and the difficulty in treating the information about the mathematical problems. Although, after being made the interventions considered needed the students in the whole had an upgrade, a considerable change in their difficulties by the presented results in the evaluation of learning in process apllied in the second semester when compared to the first A.A.P. The interruptions during the classes showed to be perfectly practicable and relevant the union between the math teaching and the improvement of the language. The management of the classes, the aim in which we intend to reach, the relevant questions asked to the students by the teacher, the caution about the textual interpretation of the statements and the survey of the implicit and explicit information in the mathematical problems ended up resulting in a bigger motivation for the students to accomplish the activities, contributing hugely to their development and to their classes. Besides it is based on the results and on the experience they have lived and to what in accordance to the personal improvement coordination of the higher level (CAPES), it was made the educational product, named The Proposal of the didatics sequence of the basic education teachers, pointing out the theorical referencials that base and methodology suggestions to the development of the reading competence of the students.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T18:49:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MILENE_02_01_2011.pdf: 352306 bytes, checksum: cacf2ffe9413bf0e2b2f7b36495af8f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-17 / We understand that it is the function of the school, as a formal institution, to encourage and incentivate the habit of reading. This is important for developing competent readers and consequently for the formation of independent and proficient readers. Thus, the present research had the purpose to check on how the school contributes to the development of readers. It analyzed how the educators participate in this process, their concepts relating to working with reading, and how the State Board of Education São Paulo deals with this question. The methodology used for this research was qualitative research, limited to case studies. The subjects of the research, by means of semi-structured script interviews, included: the management team, four teachers (of which three were active in classrooms and one teacher responsible for the reading room). For the theoretical foundation, we used the concept of reading as a sense production and as a concrete social function. For the collection of data, we used the text analysis (education plan for the school, lesson plans and reading projects the school developed, and also the official curriculum) with the subject of Reading and Text Production. Having obtained the data, we proceeded with the analysis that revealed the necessity for such reflections, by the school staff, concerning its implementation. We concluded it was necessary for a direction to be defined, having clear objectives about reading work to determine the starting point and to know where we wanted to arrive, according to explicit theoretical estimates. Also shown was the necessity of rethinking improvements of educational policies, because forming competent readers is to guarantee that they make use of the reading as a process of social interaction. This is the desired contribution of this work. / Entendemos que cabe à escola, como instituição formal, favorecer a prática e incentivo à leitura. Tal procedimento é importante para o desenvolvimento da competência leitora e, consequentemente, à formação de leitores autônomos e proficientes. Assim, a presente pesquisa, teve a finalidade de verificar como a escola contribui para a formação de leitores, analisa como a equipe escolar age nesse processo, quais são suas concepções do trabalho com leitura, e como a Secretaria de Estado da Educação do estado de São Paulo trata esta questão. A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, com delineamento de estudo de caso. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa, por meio de entrevistas com roteiros semi-estruturados: a equipe de gestão, quatro professores, sendo, três atuantes em sala de aula e um responsável pela sala de leitura. Para o embasamento teórico, nos utilizamos das concepções de leitura como produção de sentido e como função social concreta. Para a coleta de dados, servimo-nos da análise documental (Proposta Pedagógica da escola, Planos de Aulas, projetos de leitura que a escola desenvolve. E ainda, Resolução da Matriz Curricular com a disciplina, Leitura e Produção de Textos). De posse dos dados, procedemos as análises que revelaram a necessidade de reflexões, por parte da equipe escolar, em relação à sua prática, que um direcionamento precisa ser definido, tendo objetivos claros em relação ao trabalho com leitura, que há que se determinar o ponto de partida e saber aonde se quer chegar, segundo os pressupostos teóricos explicitados. Revelaram também, a necessidade de se repensarem melhorias de políticas educacionais, pois formar um leitor competente é garantir que ele faça uso da leitura como processo de interação social. Esta é a contribuição pretendida com este trabalho.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MILENE_02_01_2011.pdf: 352306 bytes, checksum: cacf2ffe9413bf0e2b2f7b36495af8f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-17 / We understand that it is the function of the school, as a formal institution, to encourage and incentivate the habit of reading. This is important for developing competent readers and consequently for the formation of independent and proficient readers. Thus, the present research had the purpose to check on how the school contributes to the development of readers. It analyzed how the educators participate in this process, their concepts relating to working with reading, and how the State Board of Education São Paulo deals with this question. The methodology used for this research was qualitative research, limited to case studies. The subjects of the research, by means of semi-structured script interviews, included: the management team, four teachers (of which three were active in classrooms and one teacher responsible for the reading room). For the theoretical foundation, we used the concept of reading as a sense production and as a concrete social function. For the collection of data, we used the text analysis (education plan for the school, lesson plans and reading projects the school developed, and also the official curriculum) with the subject of Reading and Text Production. Having obtained the data, we proceeded with the analysis that revealed the necessity for such reflections, by the school staff, concerning its implementation. We concluded it was necessary for a direction to be defined, having clear objectives about reading work to determine the starting point and to know where we wanted to arrive, according to explicit theoretical estimates. Also shown was the necessity of rethinking improvements of educational policies, because forming competent readers is to guarantee that they make use of the reading as a process of social interaction. This is the desired contribution of this work. / Entendemos que cabe à escola, como instituição formal, favorecer a prática e incentivo à leitura. Tal procedimento é importante para o desenvolvimento da competência leitora e, consequentemente, à formação de leitores autônomos e proficientes. Assim, a presente pesquisa, teve a finalidade de verificar como a escola contribui para a formação de leitores, analisa como a equipe escolar age nesse processo, quais são suas concepções do trabalho com leitura, e como a Secretaria de Estado da Educação do estado de São Paulo trata esta questão. A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, com delineamento de estudo de caso. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa, por meio de entrevistas com roteiros semi-estruturados: a equipe de gestão, quatro professores, sendo, três atuantes em sala de aula e um responsável pela sala de leitura. Para o embasamento teórico, nos utilizamos das concepções de leitura como produção de sentido e como função social concreta. Para a coleta de dados, servimo-nos da análise documental (Proposta Pedagógica da escola, Planos de Aulas, projetos de leitura que a escola desenvolve. E ainda, Resolução da Matriz Curricular com a disciplina, Leitura e Produção de Textos). De posse dos dados, procedemos as análises que revelaram a necessidade de reflexões, por parte da equipe escolar, em relação à sua prática, que um direcionamento precisa ser definido, tendo objetivos claros em relação ao trabalho com leitura, que há que se determinar o ponto de partida e saber aonde se quer chegar, segundo os pressupostos teóricos explicitados. Revelaram também, a necessidade de se repensarem melhorias de políticas educacionais, pois formar um leitor competente é garantir que ele faça uso da leitura como processo de interação social. Esta é a contribuição pretendida com este trabalho.

The influence of reading ability on cross-language transfer in Mandarin-speaking ninth graders was explored. Each participant's native language (L1-Mandarin Chinese) and second language (L2-English) were assessed. Although the relationship between L1 and L2 reading ability has been discussed in many previous studies, few studies have examined this relationship among L2 readers whose L1 is sharply different from their L2, who are at the junior-high-school age range, and who are learning English in a setting where English is not used in daily communication (e.g., English as a foreign language). To investigate the role of L1 reading competence in the language reading ability transfer, a reformed public examination, called the Basic Competency Test (BCT), was applied in this study. The 30,000 Taiwanese ninth grade participants, randomly selected from the pool of the national examination involved in a consecutive six-year period, were considered as a whole and then disaggregated into six groups based on the year they took the BCT. A preliminary analysis was about reliability coefficients of twelve examinations (six in Mandarin Chinese reading, and six in English reading) used in the present study. Scores from both Mandarin Chinese and English reading comprehension tests were subjected to descriptive, correlational, and regressional analyses. Both correlation and regression analyses revealed congruent results that provided support for the positive influence of Mandarin Chinese reading competence on English reading ability, that is, L2 reading ability is dependent on L1 reading competence. The finding supported the Linguistic Interdependence Hypothesis. In addition, participants' gender and school district also played statistically significant roles to affect the cross-language transfer of reading ability, whereas the length of time in English exposure had no statistically significant effect on the language reading ability transfer. Thus, cross-language transfer in reading ability was influenced by learners' L1 reading competence, gender, and school district. This suggested educational policy makers in Taiwan that boost native-Chinese speaking students' Mandarin knowledge help support the development of English reading ability. Apparently, if students' L1 reading abilities can be built up more soundly, their L2 reading ability should be easier to acquire.