Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-07-08T12:16:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 1957254 bytes, checksum: fede19224bb6003868ad6f9f76eb5c00 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-08T12:16:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 1957254 bytes, checksum: fede19224bb6003868ad6f9f76eb5c00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / From the cultural history perspective and through the comparative method this paper proposes that during visitations by the hole court in Bahia, Pernanbuco, Paraiba and Itamaracá states between the end of the sixteenth and early seventeenth century. “The representatives of faith” developed several strategies of advertisements that supported themselves in several symbolics mechanisms of visual or oral character to highlight a certain drama that has been able to change the social coexistence in colonial territories that was investigated in order to establish a control on religious beliefs and the settlers` moral behavior and, this way, to enable the confrontation of “offenders” behaviors that threatened the expected homogenization of the christianity dreamt by all. In this context of strong religious feelings, the edicts, the monitorio, the preparation of deocesan and inquisitorial visits, the cerimonies, the processions, the sermans of faith, the encouragement to the complaint and confession, the symbolic contained during public presentations, the exhibition of the sabenitos that was processed at the churches, the retualistic procedural and all kind of rituals have been gradually formed into an advertising instrument that by its turn has motivated the speech of “ forgiveness” and “mercy” spreaded by those who represented themselves as “heroes of christianity” the only ones who could cut with their “justice sword” the evil of heterodoxies and apply it according to 1552 and 1613 regulations, the established standards and duties, by transforming this way, the moment of their arrival and remaining in this places in a perfomance of faith that was able to give logical sense to the implemantation and relevance to their “discretionary justice” responsible for directing the sociability of relationships that should be ruled according to the dominant discourse by the “combat armed of faith” and “courage” in order to guarantee “ life after death” and the transcendental “reconnect” / Na perspectiva da História Cultural e através de estudo comparativo, esta dissertação propõe que durante as visitações executadas pelo Tribunal do Santo Ofício aos espaços da Bahia, Pernambuco, Paraíba e Itamaracá, entre o término do século XVI e início do XVII, os representantes da fé fomentaram diversas estratégias de propagandas que se apoiaram em diversos mecanismos simbólicos de caráter visual ou oral para pôr em destaque uma certa dramaturgia, que foi capaz de modificar o convívio social nos territórios coloniais os quais foram investigados para tentar se estabelecer nos mesmos uma vigilância sobre as crenças religiosas e as condutas morais dos colonos e, dessa maneira, possibilitar o enfrentamento dos comportamentos transgressores que ameaçavam à tão sonhada homogeneização da cristandade. Nesse contexto de forte sentimento religioso, os éditos, monitórios, a preparação das visitas diocesanas e inquisitoriais, as cerimônias, procissões, sermões da fé, o estímulo à denúncia e as confissões, a simbólica contida durante as apresentações públicas, a exposição dos sambenitos dos processados nas igrejas, a ritualística processual e toda a sorte de rituais se constituíram paulatinamente em instrumentos publicitários estimuladores do discurso do “perdão” e “misericórdia” disseminados pelos que se representavam como heróis da cristandade únicos que podiam cortar com o seu gládio da justiça, o mal das heterodoxias e aplicar, de acordo com os regimentos de 1552 e 1613, as normas e deveres estabelecidos, transformando desse modo, o momento de sua chegada e permanência nesses lugares numa espetacularização da fé, capaz de dar um sentido lógico para implementação e pertinência da sua justiça discricionária, responsável por direcionar as relações de sociabilidades que deviam ser pautadas, de acordo com os discursos dominantes, pelo combate armado de fé e coragem a fim de garantir a tão deseja vida após a morte e o religar transcendental.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:51:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:58:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP

Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:49:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:01:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP

The aim of this thesis was the analysis of the conditions for driving an international transportation company in European Union. The most important general conditions were analysed as well as the specific conditions that have to be kept in company Unitrans Bohemia because of the transported product´s character. Another aim of this work was the transportation of liquid foodstuff analysis, associated regulations and problems.

Atualmente, existem diversos produtos cosméticos de base nanotecnológica disponíveis no mercado nacional, incluindo protetores solares, produtos para a prevenção do envelhecimento cutâneo, ou ainda, produtos que veiculam uma ampla gama de componentes. Em contrapartida ao grande interesse industrial, várias organizações não governamentais têm expressado a sua preocupação acerca das incertezas do impacto dos novos nanomateriais sobre a saúde humana e sobre as possíveis aplicações e implicações sociais dessa nova tecnologia. Além disso, tem sido amplamente questionada a adequação dos atuais sistemas regulatórios governamentais no que diz respeito aos produtos oriundos da nanotecnologia. De fato, mundialmente, não existem requisitos específicos para o registro de produtos cosméticos de base nanotecnológica, sendo a análise realizada, de maneira geral, caso a caso. Dentro desse contexto, esse estudo traçou uma descrição do perfil da produção industrial de produtos cosméticos de base nanotecnológica no Brasil, buscando avaliar a disponibilidade dos mesmos no mercado nacional e a sua segurança de uso com base na análise das matérias primas constituintes dos produtos, determinação do seu diâmetro de partícula e dados disponíveis na literatura. Em uma última etapa, foram propostos alguns parâmetros para a regulação de produtos cosméticos de base nanotecnológica no Brasil, em especial, no que diz respeito à classificação dos produtos e a rotulagem dos mesmos. / There are a number of nanocosmetic products in the domestic market today, including sunblock, products for prevention against skin aging, or even products which circulate in a wide range components. Running counter to major industrial interests, many non-governmental organizations have expressed their concern regarding the uncertainties of the impact new nanomaterials may have on human health as well as the possible applications and social implications that this new technology may bring. Moreover, the adaptation of current governmental regulations has widely come under scrutiny regarding products stemming from nanotechnology. In fact, worldwide, there are no specific requirements to register nanotechological cosmetic products, as each is generally analyzed on a case by case basis. Within this context, this study traced the profile of the industrial production of nanotechnological cosmetic products in Brazil, with the aim of assessing the availability of these products in the domestic market and their safe usage based on the analysis of the raw materials which make up the products, the determining of particle diameter, and the data available in the literature. In the final stage, some parameters for the regulation of nanotechnological cosmetic products in Brazil are proposed, especially as regards the classification and labeling of products.

Folletos and other kinds of printed matter, such as loose sheets or volantes, played a leading role in the emerging political struggles of the nineteenth century. In recent years, interest in studying print culture of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century has motivated numerous essays in Latin American fields on different aspects of the subject. This article seeks to highlight the transformation which folletos and their contents experienced in the late colonial period and, consequently, the prominent role that these documents had in the intense debate that characterized the political contests of the early decades of independent Mexico. / Los folletos y otro tipo de impresos, como las hojas sueltas o volantes, desempeñaron en las emergentes contiendas políticas del siglo XIX un papel protagónico. En años recientes, el interés por estudiar la cultura impresa de finales del siglo XVIII y la primera mitad del XIX ha motivado el surgimiento de numerosos ensayos en ámbitos latinoamericanos sobre diferentes aspectos en la materia. En el presente texto se busca poner de relieve la transformación que tuvieron los folletos y sus contenidos hacia finales del periodo colonial y, consecuentemente, el destacado papel que dichos impresos tuvieron en el intenso debate que caracterizó a las contiendas políticas de las primeras décadas del México independiente.

abstract: There have been multiple calls for research on consumers' responses to social issues, regulatory changes, and corporate behavior. Thus, this dissertation proposes and tests a conceptual framework of parents' responses to government regulations and corporate social responsibility (CSR) that address juvenile obesity. This research builds on Attribution Theory to examine the impact of government regulations and CSR on consumers' attitudes and their subsequent behavior. Three pilot studies and three main experiments were conducted; a between-subjects and randomized experimental design being used to capture the effects of regulations and corporate actions on product satisfaction, company evaluations, and behavioral intentions, while examining the mediating role of attributions of responsibility for a negative product outcome. This research has implications for policy makers and marketing practitioners and scholars. This is the first study to offer a new perspective, based on attributions of blame, to explain the mechanism that drives consumers' responses to government regulations. Considering numerous calls for government actions that address childhood obesity, it is important to understand how and why consumers respond to such regulations. The results illustrated that certain policies may have unintended consequences due to unexpected attributions of blame for unhealthy products. Only recently have researchers tried to address the psychological mechanism through which CSR has an impact on consumers' attitudes and behavior. To date, few studies have investigated attributions as a mediating variable in the transfer of CSR associations on consumer responses. Nonetheless, this is the first study that concentrates on attributions of responsibility, per se, to explain the impact of CSR on company evaluations. This dissertation extends previous research, where locus, stability, and controllability mediated the relationship between CSR and attributions of blame; the degree of blame being consequential to brand evaluations. The current results suggest that attributions of responsibility, per se, mediate the impact of CSR on company evaluations. Additionally, attributions of blame are measured as the degree to which consumers take personal responsibility for a negative product outcome. This highlights a new role of the CSR construct, as a moderator of consumers' self-serving bias, a fundamental psychological response that has been neglected in the marketing literature. / Dissertation/Thesis / Ph.D. Business Administration 2013

abstract: There are significant fuel consumption consequences for non-optimal flight operations. This study is intended to analyze and highlight areas of interest that affect fuel consumption in typical flight operations. By gathering information from actual flight operators (pilots, dispatch, performance engineers, and air traffic controllers), real performance issues can be addressed and analyzed. A series of interviews were performed with various individuals in the industry and organizations. The wide range of insight directed this study to focus on FAA regulations, airline policy, the ATC system, weather, and flight planning. The goal is to highlight where operational performance differs from design intent in order to better connect optimization with actual flight operations. After further investigation and consensus from the experienced participants, the FAA regulations do not need any serious attention until newer technologies and capabilities are implemented. The ATC system is severely out of date and is one of the largest limiting factors in current flight operations. Although participants are pessimistic about its timely implementation, the FAA's NextGen program for a future National Airspace System should help improve the efficiency of flight operations. This includes situational awareness, weather monitoring, communication, information management, optimized routing, and cleaner flight profiles like Required Navigation Performance (RNP) and Continuous Descent Approach (CDA). Working off the interview results, trade-studies were performed using an in-house flight profile simulation of a Boeing 737-300, integrating NASA legacy codes EDET and NPSS with a custom written mission performance and point-performance "Skymap" calculator. From these trade-studies, it was found that certain flight conditions affect flight operations more than others. With weather, traffic, and unforeseeable risks, flight planning is still limited by its high level of precaution. From this study, it is recommended that air carriers increase focus on defining policies like load scheduling, CG management, reduction in zero fuel weight, inclusion of performance measurement systems, and adapting to the regulations to best optimize the spirit of the requirement.. As well, air carriers should create a larger drive to implement the FAA's NextGen system and move the industry into the future. / Dissertation/Thesis / M.S. Aerospace Engineering 2014

This essay investigates the relationship between gender and politeness, specifically in the areaof requests. The reason why this topic was chosen is that it is claimed that men and womencommunicate differently and express requests differently. The aim is to identify and clarifythe different manners men and women express politeness with regard to the phrases Canyou…? and Could you…?. A total of 200 occurrences of Can you…? and Could you…? wereselected and analyzed from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The working hypothesis was that, in accordance with their gender “regulations”,women use Could you much more than men and therefore act more polite. The findings,however, are contradictory and indicate that this was not the case. Men tend to use the morepolite form Could you, and women tend to use the less polite form Can you. Moreover,requests are in some contexts expressed similarly by men and women. Therefore, the generalclaim about women being more polite in their language may not be correct.

Atualmente, existem diversos produtos cosméticos de base nanotecnológica disponíveis no mercado nacional, incluindo protetores solares, produtos para a prevenção do envelhecimento cutâneo, ou ainda, produtos que veiculam uma ampla gama de componentes. Em contrapartida ao grande interesse industrial, várias organizações não governamentais têm expressado a sua preocupação acerca das incertezas do impacto dos novos nanomateriais sobre a saúde humana e sobre as possíveis aplicações e implicações sociais dessa nova tecnologia. Além disso, tem sido amplamente questionada a adequação dos atuais sistemas regulatórios governamentais no que diz respeito aos produtos oriundos da nanotecnologia. De fato, mundialmente, não existem requisitos específicos para o registro de produtos cosméticos de base nanotecnológica, sendo a análise realizada, de maneira geral, caso a caso. Dentro desse contexto, esse estudo traçou uma descrição do perfil da produção industrial de produtos cosméticos de base nanotecnológica no Brasil, buscando avaliar a disponibilidade dos mesmos no mercado nacional e a sua segurança de uso com base na análise das matérias primas constituintes dos produtos, determinação do seu diâmetro de partícula e dados disponíveis na literatura. Em uma última etapa, foram propostos alguns parâmetros para a regulação de produtos cosméticos de base nanotecnológica no Brasil, em especial, no que diz respeito à classificação dos produtos e a rotulagem dos mesmos. / There are a number of nanocosmetic products in the domestic market today, including sunblock, products for prevention against skin aging, or even products which circulate in a wide range components. Running counter to major industrial interests, many non-governmental organizations have expressed their concern regarding the uncertainties of the impact new nanomaterials may have on human health as well as the possible applications and social implications that this new technology may bring. Moreover, the adaptation of current governmental regulations has widely come under scrutiny regarding products stemming from nanotechnology. In fact, worldwide, there are no specific requirements to register nanotechological cosmetic products, as each is generally analyzed on a case by case basis. Within this context, this study traced the profile of the industrial production of nanotechnological cosmetic products in Brazil, with the aim of assessing the availability of these products in the domestic market and their safe usage based on the analysis of the raw materials which make up the products, the determining of particle diameter, and the data available in the literature. In the final stage, some parameters for the regulation of nanotechnological cosmetic products in Brazil are proposed, especially as regards the classification and labeling of products.