Através do estudo do trabalho ambulante regularizado, a pesquisa discute as transformações na área central influenciadas pela espacialização dos circuitos de produtos que compõem o denominado \"comércio popular\". Cada circuito aciona uma rede de relações específicas, as quais podem existir na mais absoluta legalidade ou estarem ligadas ao contrabando, pirataria e falsificação. O mercado de produtos cuja oferta é criminalizada movimenta outro que transaciona \"mercadorias políticas\" - negociações de caráter político transformadas em valores monetários - tanto no âmbito das normas comerciais, quanto das que regulamentam a apropriação do território. A hipótese é que as negociações observadas no comércio ambulante constituem formas de gestão dos espaços da área central, as quais são compartilhadas entre o Poder Público e outros agentes. Por continuamente transitarem nas liminaridades do ilegal, ilícito e informal; elas caracterizam o território como uma \"zona de indeterminação\" entre o direito e o não-direito, a lei e a norma, o juízo e o arbítrio. Aborda-se a questão tendo como referência o caso de Campinas, cidade sede de uma região metropolitana localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo. A organização dos trabalhadores em ocupações nos espaços públicos - realizada pela Prefeitura desde os anos 1980 - resultou na construção de um imaginário sobre a atividade, no qual tem papel fundamental a negociação monetária da licença de uso. Para compreensão deste processo, foram analisadas especificamente as políticas de regulamentação adotadas de 2001 a 2004, período em que a regularização de novos espaços perpassou o debate sobre os sentidos da revitalização do centro. Os desdobramentos dessas políticas, captados nas falas dos entrevistados de 2005 a 2010, ajudaram a montar um quadro das negociações e a identificar a complexificação da população que vive da atividade. A convivência nas áreas regularizadas entre as dimensões clássicas e as reconfigurações do trabalho ambulante - provenientes do atual papel que a informalidade ocupa nos processos de acumulação - abre novas questões para a análise do chamado centro \"degradado\" e \"decadente\", locus do comércio popular. / Through the study of the regularized street trading, the research discusses the transformations in the central area influenced by the spatialization of products circuits that constitute the known \"popular trade\". Each circuit triggers a network of specific relationships which can exist in the strictest legality or be linked to smuggling, piracy and counterfeiting. The market of products whose bid is criminalized moves other which transacts \"political commodities\" - political negotiations converted into monetary values - both in the context of trade rules, as those which regulate the appropriation of the territory. The hypothesis is that the negotiations observed in the spaces of street trading constitute a form of downtown\'s territory management, which is shared between Public Power and other agents. By continually transiting in illegal\'s liminality, illicit and informal, they characterize the territory as a \"zone of indeterminacy\" between right and rightless, law and norm, judge and will. It is addressed taking Campinas as a reference, a regional metropolis located within the state of Sao Paulo. The organization of workers in public territory occupations - held by the Prefecture since the 1980s -resulted in the construction of an ideal about the activity, in which the license\'s monetary negotiation plays a key role. To understand this process, the regulatory policies adopted from 2001 to 2004 are analyzed specifically, during which the regularization of new territories pervaded the debate on the meanings of downtown\'s revitalization. The consequences of these policies, as captured in the words of those interviewed from 2005 to 2010, helped to set up a negotiating framework and to identify the complexification of the population which does this activity for a living. The living in the regularized areas between classical dimension and the reconfiguration of street trading from the current informality role in the process of accumulation opens new questions for analyzing the \"degraded\" and \"decadent\" downtown, locus of the popular trade.

The following thesis addresses the process of growing old in an urban environment. It concentrates on the factors, which infulence the quality of senior citizens' lives and how they do it. The main focus is put on the city disticts that are subject to dynamic changes caused by the processes of post-socialist transformations, revitalization and gentrification. The thesis explores the problems but also the benefits, which these changes can bring to elderly citizens' every day lives. Looking for the answers to these questions is based on the case study of a city district in Prague - Karlín. The qualitative research have been done by semistructured interviews with local senior citizens. It has shown possible perception of some aspects of environment of Karlin and changes of this environment.

The Tahltan language is endangered and at a critical juncture because there are now fewer than 30 fluent speakers. The Tahltan Nation is working to change this by creating many different opportunities for language learning, focusing on programming, documentation, and professional development and training. One way that our language is being revitalized is through immersion programs for young children. Using ‘Tahltan Voiceability’ as the overarching methodology, this study reports on the language nest model as an immersion method of Indigenous language revitalization in Tahltan communities in northern British Columbia. Parents, language mentors, and administrators shared their perspectives and experiences regarding the way in which K’asba’e T’oh (the Dease Lake Language Nest) began in Tātl’ah (Dease Lake), how things are progressing, and what motivated and continues to motivate people to be involved. Through an analysis of these conversations, I share esdahūhedech (their tellings) and report on emerging themes. With this immersion setting in place, there is hope that this program will create speakers, inspire others to learn our language, and be part of increasing the proficiency of language learners, thereby moving our language out of the endangered status. This study is part of a growing body of research in Canada studying language nests to promote the intergenerational transmission of Indigenous languages. / Graduate

This research explores dynamics around Aboriginal language learning and use in Vancouver, British Columbia. With many different First Nations and Aboriginal languages represented in the city, urban Aboriginal language revitalization is complex and challenging. Sixteen research participants talked with me about competing priorities for urban Aboriginal individuals and families, the linguistic diversity of the British Columbia First Nations, and how demographic urbanization of Aboriginal peoples intersects with movements of language revitalization. The resulting analysis highlights some emerging language ideologies connected to urban Aboriginal language use and learning. Language ideologies have been defined as “the cultural system of ideas about social and linguistic relationships, together with their loading of moral and political interests” (Irvine, cited in Kroskrity 2000:5). By identifying some commonalities in research participants’ attitudes around Aboriginal languages in the city, I argue that ‘placing language’ and ‘finding a place for language’ are critical issues for looking at Aboriginal language use and learning in Vancouver. By ‘placing language’, I mean that participants stressed the locality of Aboriginal languages, drawing important connections between land and language. Many honoured local languages by stating that their use and preservation should be top priorities in urban-specific language revitalization initiatives. They also recognized that other Native languages are represented in the city and could be fostered by collaboration with home communities, including reserve language programs. By ‘finding a place for language’, I mean taking time and making effort toward language learning and use in the fast-paced urban environment. Determining a place and a time for language in daily life or during events is crucial for language revitalization efforts in the city. This thesis specifies some suggestions for finding a place for language, highlighting different ideas shared by participants about public school language education, community centres as places for language learning, and use of local languages in service organizations and educational institutions and in the public sphere. / Arts, Faculty of / Anthropology, Department of / Graduate

Dissertation is focused on the description of the issue of long-unused and devastated areas (brownfields) in the Czech Republic. All characteristics of these areas are specified in the example of the industrial zone Kladno-East, the substantial part of it can be classified as brownfield. There is analyzed a gradual development of this once famous industrial area, description of current situation (area is still partially used for industrial production) as well as planned projects, which should become a starter for the future development of this site. Part of this work is also devoted to the socio-economic characteristics of Kladno, where industrial zone is and always has been an integral part.

The thesis consists of several parts. The first one presents basic characteristics of the Usti Region emphasizing its weaknesses and strengths. Interregional and nationwide comparison is used for some indicators. The second part is devoted to mining as the industrial activity so typical for the Usti Region. Here, milestones of the region's mining history and the current operation of mining companies in the region are described, and major mining sites listed and briefly presented. The third part deals with explanation of the term of "restoration, existence of various forms of restoration, their financing or basic documents for them, and importance of post-mining revitalisation in the territory. The final part is devoted to application of revitalisation in the Usti Region. The objective of the thesis is to identify the overall economic cost for restoring the territory affected by mining in its maximum variant - complete exploitation of all the soft coal deposits occurring in the Usti Region territory.

Tesis para optar al Grado de Magíster en Dirección y Administración de Proyectos Inmobiliarios / El tiempo ha demostrado que las ciudades son dinámicas y su transformación se debe, principalmente, a las políticas económicas y a los modelos de desarrollo subyacentes, los que derivan en las políticas gubernamentales. La flexibilidad asociada a lo anterior, ha provocado el abandono y deterioro de sus centros históricos, situación que ha sido acelerada por fenómenos naturales como los terremotos. Pese a ello, muchas ciudades han emprendido procesos de reconversión, renovación y rehabilitación, que han incidido en una revitalización urbana de este tipo de sectores, cuya integralidad ha sido discutida. En Chile se ha impartido un programa de subsidios estatales dirigidos a renovar los barrios centrales de algunas ciudades, pero en las ciudades intermedias mayores no han prosperado. La investigación determina los factores que obstaculizan la inversión inmobiliaria de viviendas en el centro histórico y urbano de una ciudad intermedia chilena. Luego, con la determinación y análisis de algunos atributos urbanísticos, se define un posible proyecto inmobiliario, que pueda servir como referente y posteriores estudios en la materia. / Time has shown that cities are dynamic and their transformation is mainly due to economic policies and underlying development models, which are derived in government programs. The flexibility associated with this has caused the abandonment and deterioration of its historical downtowns, a situation that has been accelerated by phenomena like earthquakes. Despite this, many cities have undertaken reconversion, renovation and rehabilitation processes, which have had an impact on the urban revitalization of this kind of sector, whose integrality has been discussed. In Chile, there has been a program of state subsidies aimed at renovating the central neighborhoods of some cities, but in the larger intermediate cities there have not prospered. The research determines the factors that hinder the investment property of housing in the historic and urban center of an intermediate Chilean city. Then, with the determination and analysis of some urban attributes, a possible building proyect is defined, which can help as a reference and subsequent studies in this field.

<p><strong>Apstrakt je obrađen tehnologijama za optičko prepoznavanje teksta (OCR).</strong></p><p>U cilju revitalizacije otpadnog kvasca iz industrije piva za primenu u pekarskoj industriji, kao polazna osnova za ispitivanje primenjivani su dvostepeni i jednostepeni postupak proizvodnje predfaza indirektnog postupka proizvodnje hleba, razvijeni na Tehnolo&scaron;kom fakultetu u Novom Sadu. Sprovedena su istraživanja optimizacije postupka revitalizacije otpadnog pivskog kvasca. Optimizacija je obuhvatila sastav podloge, procesne parametre proizvodnje i tehniku fermentacije. Definisan je optimalni postupak revitalizacije otpadnog pivskog kvasca i primenjen je za različite generacije i sojeve otpadnog pivskog kvasca, pri čemu je utvrđeno da otpadni pivski kvasac nulte i prve generacije nije potrebno aktivirati, dok je za kvasac starije generacije neophodno da prođu postupak aktivacije za primenu u pekarskoj industriji. Jednostepeni postupak proizvodnje predfaza u postupku aktivacije pivskog kvasca pokazao se u pogledu efekata aktivacije prihvatljiviji od dvostepenog<br />postupka. Ispitana je i trajnost otpadnog pivskog kvasca za primenu u pekarskoj industriji pri čemu je utvrdeno da otpadni pivski kvasac nije preporučljivo čuvati duže od devet dana pre njegove aktivacije. Definisan postupak je pozitivno ocenjen u pogledu tokova fermentacionih procesa za vreme proizvodnje, uticaja na svojstva hlebnog testa i uticaja na kvalitet hleba kao gotovog proizvoda. Razrađeno je idejno re&scaron;enje postrojenja za revitalizaciju otpadnog pivskog kvasca.</p> / <p><strong>Abstract was processed by technology for Optical character recognition (OCR).</strong></p><p>The aim was revitalization of beer industry waste yeast, and its application in bakery industry. A basis for investigation was one- step and two-step process for prephases production in indirect procedure for bread manufacturing, which is developed on Faculty of Technology at Novi Sad. It was investigated optimization of revitalization procedure of brewing yeast waste. Optimization contained substrate composition, proces parameters for manufacturing and fermentation technique. It is optimated revitalization of brewing yeast waste and applied for different generations and subspecies. For brewing yeast waste from initial and first generation activation is not necessary, but for olden yeast generation and its application in bakery industry, activation is necessary. In prephases production, one step activation procedure of brewing yeast had better effectiveness thay two step procedure. Durability of brewig yeast waste was also investigated. It is concluted that brewing yeast waste is not recommended for storage longer than 9 days before its activation. Defined procedure in a vijew of mahufacturing fermentative processes, influence on bread dough properties and bread quality are marked pozitively. It is also defined a pattern of projects for ravitalization of brewing yeast waste.</p>

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(地域研究) / 甲第22562号 / 地博第265号 / 新制||地||100(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科東南アジア地域研究専攻 / (主査)教授 岡本 正明, 准教授 甲山 治, 准教授 柳澤 雅之, 教授 水野 広祐 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Area Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM

This thesis deals with the issue of re-use of brownfields. The main aim of the thesis is to find the best possible use of a specific brownfield in the city of Brno. The subject of this draft is a brownfield called Bývalý hotel Metropol located in the Brno district of Trnitá. The draft solution is based on analyzes of the given site and is elaborated in three possible variants which are evaluated in therm of implementation costs and expected returns.