中央政府非營業循環基金累積凈值總額至為龐大，截至八十六年度決算為止，已高達新台幣八千三百餘億元，對於如此龐大的資金，政府實有必要建立一套衡量非營業循環基金管理與運用績效衡量方法或模式，提升非營業循環基金營運效益。 本研究即以中央政論府決算附屬單位決算及綜計表所列之各非營業循環基金為對象，分析整理相關文獻及資料，並結合實務經驗，找出足以表徵非營業循環基金經營績效之指標，包括：審計部綜合評述、業務計畫達成能力、作業收支比執行能力、自給自足能力、獲利能力、活動能力等六項，再據此建立指標資料檔案，以主成份分析（ Principle Component Analysis）構建設置目的符合程度及資金運用能力兩個構面之總指標，深入了解各非營業循環基金績效之優劣。又藉單因子多變量變異數分析（1-Way Multivariate Analysis Of Variance 1-WAY MANOVA），探討各基金依設置法源、組織方式、任職人員的身份、行業性質、公共收支的種類、主要的資金來源、設置的目的、主管機關、凈值大小、作業收入大小、會計資料正確性、舉借長期債務情形、繳庫與撥補情形等分類，其設置目的符合程度及資金運用能力之績效的差異情形，並找出重要影響因素。 本研究發現，若從設置目的符合程度及資金運用能力兩方面分析，非營業循環基金績效並非各界想像之差，真正須要積極檢討改善之基金比例僅占百分之二五左右，表現優異之基金亦占百分之二二左右。同時非營業循環基金之組織方式、行業性質及公共收支性質等是影響非營業循環基金管理與運用績效之重要因素。如併同參酌本研究所提出之『非營業循環基金管理矩陣』，必有助於非營業循環基金之管理，並可為後績研究者之基石。 / In 1997, over 830 billon NT of net value are accumulated in Nonprofit Revolving Funds of The Central Government . This research report examines whether The Central Goverment can systematically set up an evaluation method or model to assess the efficiency of fund management and operation and to enhance managed capacity of these enormous funds. This research report covers all Nonprofit Revolving Funds that are displayed in the clearing sheet and statistics tables of The Central Government. This paper comprehends related literatures, articles, and information fo Nonprofit Revolving Funds and applies current business working experience to identify six performance indicators: the assessment of the Ministry of Audit, the capability of business planning achievement, the ability of operating revenue/expenditure execution, the capability of self-sufficiency, the ability of securing profits, and the ability of exercise. Data and information are collected along these six performance indicators. Based on Principal Component Analysis, two main summary performance indicators has been produced: the accordant degree of established purpose and the efficiency of fund operation. These two main summary performance indicators grasp good and bad of different funds. The original factor scores have been transferred to percentages. One-Way Multivariate Analysis of Variance is applied to investigate differences between different funds by the law of fund establishment, the style of organization, the status of personnel, the nature of business, the type of public revenue and expenditure, the main source of fund, the purpose fo fund establishment, in charge organization, the size of net value, the size of operating revenue, the accuracy of accounting, the condition of long-term debts, the situation of payment and repayment, the accordant degree of established purpose, and the efficiency of fund operation. This research report uses above-mentioned model to evaluate the efficiency of fund management and operation. There are no statistically significant differences between different fund by analyzing the objectives of fund estabishment and fund operation. There is only twenty-five percent of funds that need to be sincerely improved. The style of organization, the nature of business, and the type of public revenue and expenditure are the nost important factors for the efficiency of fund management and operation. This research report proposes a "management matrix of Nonprofit Revolving Funds " that expect to be helpful and useful for managing Nonprofit Revolving Funds.

中國被稱為是一個已崛起的世界大國已是不爭的事實。然而為何中國會迅速崛起，除了外在因素的配合外，最重要還是要歸功於鄧小平實施「改革開放」以來，社會知識增長，經濟蓬勃發展的緣故，其中中國政府高層對智庫及學者、專家的重視，使各項政策的出臺，在合理性、周延性、可操作性與前瞻性上大為提高應為重要成因。 毛澤東當政時期智庫幾乎不存在（尤其是文革時期）。鄧小平掌權後重建一些舊有研究機構，並陸續成立新的研究機構，是為中國現代智庫發展之濫觴。近30年來，中國官方智庫蓬勃發展，而民間智庫（尤其是政治、外交、軍事方面）卻因受政治環境的影響，出現巨大起伏變化，其後續發展值得觀察。 中國官方智庫扮演的角色頗多，與美國等西方智庫比較，其中擔任政府政策宣傳者的角色，以及作為情報機關的掩護機構，較為特殊，另外部份官方智庫已成為政府與外國「二軌」對話之主要管道。在功能上，由於中國由落後中崛起，故其發揮之功能頗為顯著，至於「旋轉門」及儲備與提供高層官員人才二項功能，由於中國遴選人才制度的關係，目前發揮有限，惟未來可望逐漸提升。 由於政治制度的不同，中國智庫相較於西方，有以下三點差異，第一、高度的壟斷性，面對民間智庫的競爭相對較少；第二、經費來源單一、量少；第三、可透過一種屬於常態卻「非正規」管道直接提供高層政策建議，發揮其影響力。 中國民間智庫因為法律註冊問題及政治信任問題，生存發展遭受挫折，針對中國特有的政治環境，吾人以為中國智庫未來可能出現以下的發展走向：一、續將部份官方研究機構改為民間（或半官方）智庫，二、調整法律註冊方式，開放民眾成立真正民間智庫。 / China, being called a rising world strong power, is an indisputable fact.Why can China rise rapidly? Apart from external factors to support its development, the most important internal factor is the social and economical grows due to the “reform and opening” policy of Deng Xiaoping. With consulting to think tanks, scholars and experts, Chinese government carry out national policy in a more rational, compre- hensive, feasible, far-sighted way. One could hardly find a think tank in Mao’s period (especially during the Cultural Revolution). After Deng came to power, he reconstructed some research institutions and established new ones, which became Chinese modern think tanks later on. China's official think tanks have acted vigorously for nearly 30 years. However, the non-official think tanks (especially in the areas of politics, diplomacy, and military) have gone through huge ups and downs with the changing of political environment. The subsequent development of the think tanks needs to be watched closely. Compared with think tanks in the West, China's official think tanks play multiple roles. They not only serve as media for government propaganda, but also act as fronts for intelligence agencies. Further- more, some of the official think tanks have served as the "dual-track" channels to communicate with foreign governments. Think tanks play important roles for China’s development in recent years. Their func- tions, however, as a “revolving door” and human power providers, are still limited. It is expected that above situation will change gradually. There are at least three differences between Chinese think tanks and the western ones. First, a high degree of monopoly- there is little competition from non-official think tanks. Second, they have a single and limited source of funding. Third, they provide policy suggestions to the government officers through normal, but "informal" channels. It is difficult to register as a “think tank” in China. Even a think tank can register legally; it’s still hard to get political trust from the government. This thesis finds that there are two possibilities for the development of Chinese think tanks in the future. First, Chinese government will transfer the government research institutes to non-official (or semi-official) think tanks. Second, Chinese government will amend the law to allow the public to set up non-official think tanks.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-08T13:29:59Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertação - Aline Martins da Silva - 2014 -(1).pdf: 19735236 bytes, checksum: 893cd8c94d2c425b68a753ea2de83b1d (MD5) Dissertação - Aline Martins da Silva - 2014 - (2).pdf: 14544224 bytes, checksum: c56fbad3f79f2792c56d4cd4eac472e7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-08T13:35:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertação - Aline Martins da Silva - 2014 -(1).pdf: 19735236 bytes, checksum: 893cd8c94d2c425b68a753ea2de83b1d (MD5) Dissertação - Aline Martins da Silva - 2014 - (2).pdf: 14544224 bytes, checksum: c56fbad3f79f2792c56d4cd4eac472e7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-08T13:35:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertação - Aline Martins da Silva - 2014 -(1).pdf: 19735236 bytes, checksum: 893cd8c94d2c425b68a753ea2de83b1d (MD5) Dissertação - Aline Martins da Silva - 2014 - (2).pdf: 14544224 bytes, checksum: c56fbad3f79f2792c56d4cd4eac472e7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Nowadays the theme of conscientious consumption and its consequences are increasingly common themes, this work was made to draw attention to the practice of financial awareness in the use of credit, especially when using credit cards. Initially sought to know the history of this instrument as payment and factors that involve mediation between this mechanism and the consumer. Subsequently, through basic knowledge of financial mathematics, sought to arouse the consumer through calculations, awareness of how the abuse of credit facilities, can negatively contribute to the organization’s financial life. The content of financial mathematics, calculations and statements addressed shown as a result, which involves present value, interest rate, future value and time affects the consumer’s pocket; it should be noted that the mathematical topics covered are public-facing basic education, to be consumers of the future. The work also brought some reflections on the practice of conscious consumption in the use of credit in order to guide everyday choices. O major purpose of this study was to serve as a tool to raise awareness in the use of credit cards through knowledge of mathematics and effectiveness healthy financial habits. / Nos dias atuais a temática do consumo consciente e as suas consequências são temas cada vez mais frequentes, este trabalho foi desenvolvido visando alertar para a prática da consciência financeira no uso do crédito, em especial ao usar os cartões de crédito. Inicialmente procurouse conhecer a história desse instrumento como forma de pagamento e os fatores que envolvem a mediação entre esse mecanismo e o consumidor. Posteriormente, através de conhecimentos básicos de matemática financeira, procurou-se despertar no consumidor por meio de cálculos, a consciência de como o abuso das facilidades de crédito, pode contribuir negativamente para organização da vida financeira. Os conteúdos de matemática financeira, cálculos e demonstrações abordados mostraram como um resultado, que envolve valor presente, taxa de juros, valor futuro e tempo, afeta o bolso do consumidor; cabe salientar que os tópicos de matemáticas abordados são voltados para o público da educação básica, que serão os consumidores do futuro. O trabalho trouxe ainda algumas reflexões sobre a prática do consumo consciente no uso do crédito a fim de orientar as escolhas diárias. O propósito maior desse estudo foi servir de instrumento para a conscientização no uso de cartões de crédito por meio do conhecimento de matemática e efetivação de hábitos financeiros saudáveis.

This Master's Thesis deals with design of innovative electric platform truck with revolving cabin. This approach substantially increases comfort and safety, when driving backward. First part of the thesis is analytical and summarizes development and current state of platform trucks from perspective of design and technology, second part deals with design concept from perspective of shape and aesthetics, ergonomy, graphic design and technological issues.

The word addiction is almost immediately associated with notions of drug dependency and alcoholism, and drug addiction is often referred to as a pandemic that affects individuals, families, communities and society at large. Aetiological approaches to understanding and treating addiction have changed dramatically throughout history, and currently the most contemporary approach is that of the disease model which views addiction as an illness rather than as a ‘badness’. While the underpinnings of Narcotics Anonymous’ 12 step philosophy employs non-specific drug language as it views all drugs as having the capacity to become addictive, and while it does not distinguish between the capacity for substances and certain behaviours to become addictive, activities such as overeating, having sex and gambling are yet to be classified as legitimate addictions by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). As a result, it appears as if some confusion exists as to whether these behaviours should be classified as impulse control disorders or as genuine addictions due to the various similarities they share in common with substance based disorders. The research conducted explored how people recovering from addiction, as well as how people working with addiction understand addiction and multiple dependency, together with the factors that contribute to relapse and the ability to abstain. Various 12 Step meetings from a variety of 12 Step Fellowships were attended and members were invited to participate in the study. Ultimately seventy eight participants completed a self developed questionnaire which was utilised to assess how people recovering from addiction understood addiction and multiple dependency and the factors that contribute to relapse and the ability to abstain. Quantitative data were analysed via descriptive and inferential statistics. Furthermore twenty participants working with addiction were interviewed with the use of a semi structured interview schedule in order to explore their perceptions around addiction and the factors that contribute to relapse and sobriety. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Results indicated that the majority of recovering addicts and professionals working with addiction understand addiction as a disease. However, discrepancy was apparent with regards to whether or not all recovering addicts have the same disease and subsequently whether all addictions can be treated in the same manner. The above result suggested that there was no standardised, uniform way in which the disease model is understood and interpreted. Factors such as cross addiction, resistance to change and issues relating to the maintenance of change were identified as issues that contribute to relapse, while factors such as aftercare, following the 12 step programme and support were identified as the main aspects that contribute to sobriety. No statistical significance was noted between participants who had relapsed as opposed to those who had not for variables of sensation seeking, impulsivity and perceived stress (which may have been as a result of small sample size). Deeper understanding of the disease model together with broader application of it, and a focus on appropriate training and more comprehensive assessment could perhaps see a reduction in high rates of relapse and recidivism more commonly known as the ‘revolving door syndrome’.

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Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-03-08T13:00:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2381647 bytes, checksum: 5c5a8399cf75b3d0925d88c42464102d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-08T13:00:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2381647 bytes, checksum: 5c5a8399cf75b3d0925d88c42464102d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Beekeeping has been used as means of increasing income for farmers in Zone of the South Forest of Paraíba State. This activity was financially supported by the Support Program (PAPPS) Revolving Fund Supportive, funded by the Ministry of Labour and Employment (MTE), too by the SENAES, as well as Bank of Northeast of Brazil (BNB), a policy of solidarity finance the "repayable", where the beekeeper gets the fund and has as fundamental element the investmentin beekeeping. The central objective of this study is to investigate possibilities for sustainable development of the territory with beekeeping that receives public funds. The research methodology is qualitative, based on field research in locus observations, in-depth interviews among more precisely between Settlements Tambaba and Nova Vida. With the arrival of the Revolving Fund Supportive, this activity had rise and, in this perspective we had as its central objective to verify possibilities of local territorial sustainable development from beekeeping as an alternative income producing, through this public policy. The cooperative of beekeepers of Paraíba - COOAP received this fund and invested among beekeepers, this fund, called "repayable" is not refunded to the bank, but needs to be redistributed among beekeepers / A apicultura tem sido utilizada como meio de incremento de renda para os agricultores da Zona da Mata Sul do Estado da Paraíba. Esta atividade recebeu apoio financeiro mediante o Programa de Apoio a Projetos Produtivos Solidários (PAPPS) mediante Fundos Rotativos Solidários, financiado pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE), também pela SENAES, assim como Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB), uma política de finanças solidárias a “fundo perdido”, em que o apicultor recebe o fundo e tem como elemento fundamental o investimento na atividade apícola. O objetivo central deste estudo é investigar possibilidades de desenvolvimento sustentável do território com a apicultura que recebe recursos públicos. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa, baseada na pesquisa de campo, observações in loco e entrevistas em profundidade, mais precisamente entre os Assentamentos Tambaba e Nova Vida. Com a chegada do Fundo Rotativo Solidário, essa atividade teve sua ascensão e, nesta perspectiva, tivemos como objetivo central verificar possibilidades de desenvolvimento sustentável territorial local a partir da apicultura como alternativa de produção de renda, através dessa política pública. A Cooperativa de Apicultores da Paraíba (COOAP), recebeu esse fundo e investiu entre os apicultores - fundo esse, chamado de “fundo perdido” porque não é restituído ao banco, mas precisa ser redistribuído entre os apicultores.

Banco do Nordeste do Brasil / O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto do Programa de Apoio a Projetos Produtivos SolidÃrios (PAPPS), gerido pelo Banco do Nordeste e aplicados na AssociaÃÃo das Mulheres em AÃÃo (AMA/BudegÂAMA), a partir dos seguintes questionamentos: a) Qual o alcance das modificaÃÃes promovidas pelo PAPPS na AMA/BudegÂAMA no contexto das polÃticas pÃblicas do Estado Brasileiro contemporÃneo, entre projetos emancipatÃrios e regulatÃrios, com suas normas e regramentos? b) O que modifica/modificou no empreendimento, a partir do recurso recebido, no tocante a afirmaÃÃo dos pressupostos da Economia SolidÃria nas relaÃÃes socioeconÃmicas e polÃticas das participantes da AMA/BudegÂAMA? A metodologia utilizada foi composta de dados quantitativos, com a utilizaÃÃo e aplicaÃÃo de questionÃrio semi-estruturado e entrevistas em profundidade, de cunho qualitativo, realizadas com as Associadas da AMA/BudegÂAMA e com representantes das instituiÃÃes envolvidas com a referida AssociaÃÃo: BNB, administrador do PAPPS e a CÃritas Arquidiocesana, coordenadora do projeto Rede Bodega. Como complemento a essa metodologia foram realizados vÃrios momento de observaÃÃo-participante em ocasiÃes diversas: oficinas de capacitaÃÃo, reuniÃes da Rede Bodega e Feiras de Economia SolidÃria. Embora os resultados tenham demonstrado que o PAPPS foi importante para a formaÃÃo do Fundo Rotativo da AMA/BudegÂAMA, ele tem permitido apenas que as Associadas adquiram instrumentos para o trabalho (mÃquinas e matÃria prima para a produÃÃo), nÃo levando Ãs Associadas a uma melhoria de vida, do ponto de vista econÃmico, de geraÃÃo de renda para sua emancipaÃÃo, ou que a partir dele o empreendimento possa se autossustentar. Nas demais vertentes da economia solidÃria o recurso tem ajudado na prÃtica da autogestÃo, na produÃÃo que respeita as questÃes ambientais e fortalecido os lados afetivos entre essas mulheres.

This thesis examined the regulation of ‚revolving doors' at European Union institutions, i.e. the fluctuation of personnel between public and private sectors, which threatens the independence of public administration. It adopts the research design of exploratory case study and the methods of doctrinal legal research and qualitative document analysis to build an overview of post-employment rules imposed on public officials of the European Commission, European Parliament, Council and European Central Bank. Contrary to common conceptions, the rules are based on 'hard law' norms. Further, the types of revolving door moves which are prohibited vary among the institutions. Majority of the institutions enjoy a wide discretion in the implementation of the rules but seem to consider them as an internal matter, leaving a lot to be desired from a transparency standpoint. Lastly, a hypothesis of prioritization of revolving door risks by institutions is derived for further inquiry.

The main goal of the diploma thesis Advanced technology in construction industry is to create analysis of possibilities in the area of advanced technologies in the construction industry. Theoretical part is focused mainly on modern system formwork from composite material, on the technology of additive production and technology virtualization. In the practical part there is formwork for the family house designed. The design is made for innovative composite formwork and also for the formwork usually used in construction industry. The thesis is focused on analysis of different costs and effectiveness of used formwork.