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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Digestibilidade aparente da quirera e farelo de arroz para o tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum, Cuvier, 1818) / Apparent digestibility of rice bran and broken rice for tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818)

Santana, Priscila Monise dos Santos 26 July 2017 (has links)
Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa e à Inovação Tecnológica do Estado de Sergipe - FAPITEC/SE / The apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of rice by - products (rice bran and broken rice) were estimated for the tambaqui Colossoma macropomum. Juveniles with a mean weight of 63.5 g (± 2.7) were distributed in conical bottom tanks with a capacity of 100 L. A reference diet was formulated according to the nutritional requirements of tambaqui, while two test diets consisted of 70% of the reference diet and 30% of rice bran or broken rice, with 0.5% of chromium oxide being incorporated as an external marker. CDA determination was performed by the Guelph method modified with excreta collection by sedimentation and quantification of chromium oxide. The dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ethereal (EE), crude fiber (FB) and crude energy (BW) of the reference diet were 71.7%, 88.9%, 86.1%, 42.6% and 91.6%, respectively. The dietary CDAs with rice bran were similar to those of the reference diet (MS, 72.6%, CP, 90.2%, EE, 86.0%, FB, 48.8%, and EB, 86.1% %). The diet with surgira presented CDAs of 74.3% for MS, 88.2% for PB; 82.8% for EE, 55.7% for FB and 84.1% for EB. Rice bran and broken rice were highly digested by tambaqui and could be used as ingredients in diets for this species. / Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente (CDA) de subprodutos do beneficiamento do arroz (farelo e quirera de arroz) foram estimados para o tambaqui Colossoma macropomum. Juvenis com peso médio de 63,5 g (± 2,7) foram distribuídos em tanques de fundo cônico com capacidade de 100 L. Uma dieta referência foi formulada de acordo com as exigências nutricionais do tambaqui, enquanto duas dietas-teste foram constituídas de 70% da dieta referência e 30% de farelo ou quirera de arroz, sendo incorporado 0,5% de óxido de cromo como marcador externo. A determinação do CDA foi realizada pelo método de Guelph modificado com a coleta das excretas por sedimentação e quantificação do óxido de cromo. Os CDAs da matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), extrato etéreo (EE), fibra bruta (FB) e energia bruta (EB) da dieta referência foram 71,7%, 88,9%, 86,1%, 42,6% e 91,6%, respectivamente. Os CDAs da dieta com o farelo de arroz foram semelhantes à da dieta referência (MS, 72,6%; PB, 90,2%; EE, 86,0%; FB, 48,8%; e EB, 86,1%). A dieta com quirera apresentou CDAs de 74,3% para MS, 88,2% para PB; 82,8% para EE, 55,7% para FB e 84,1% para EB. O farelo e a quirera de arroz foram altamente digeridos pelo tambaqui, podendo ser utilizados como ingredientes em dietas para essa espécie. / São Cristóvão, SE

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