O Turismo no Espaço Rural vem sendo associado a perspectivas de desenvolvimento econômico, social e cultural na área rural e, razão pela qual, muitas localidades estão investindo neste segmento turístico, como forma de agregar valor às propriedades rurais. A partir desse contexto, a presente pesquisa foi direcionada à área de roteirização turística no espaço rural e, buscou realizar um estudo longitudinal da Rota Colonial Baumschneis, com o objetivo de analisar a construção e desenvolvimento da Rota, nos seus quatorze anos de funcionamento, buscando descobrir os fatores que somaram para a atual situação do roteiro. Para tanto, foram identificados os aspectos da criação, organização e desenvolvimento da Rota, caracterizados os atrativos que fizeram e fazem parte do roteiro, elencando seus potenciais turísticos e a motivação e permanência na atividade turística, bem como, evidenciados os fatores que levaram ao estágio atual da Rota. A metodologia que norteou o processo de pesquisa caracterizou-se por um estudo de caso, com uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, desenvolvida através de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratório-descritiva. A Rota Colonial Baumschneis, localizada no município de Dois Irmãos, Rio Grande do Sul, foi criada em 1998, e implantada no ano 2000, com o intuito de oferecer alternativas socioeconômicas para a comunidade, transformando as potencialidades encontradas na área rural em atrativos turísticos, enaltecendo a cultura germânica presente no município, resultado do seu processo de colonização. O roteiro tem um percurso de sete quilômetros, abrangendo, atualmente, quinze atrativos turísticos, categorizados em naturais e culturais. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a Rota Colonial Baumschneis foi criada por incentivo do Governo Municipal e, na fase de concepção, houve a participação efetiva dos proprietários e da comunidade local. Durante os quatorze anos houveram alguns ingressos de novos atrativos, entretanto, também ocorreram o desligamento de outros. Observou-se que os fatores que levaram a Rota, a atual situação, estão vinculados à ausência de interesse dos familiares em continuar a atividade da família, a duplicidade de produtos e/ou atrações em alguns atrativos, diminuindo a lucratividade destes e, principalmente a falta de retorno econômico, de divulgação, e de gerenciamento, aspectos estes que geraram frustração, acomodação e desmobilização. Todavia, ao mesmo tempo, evidenciou-se que a Rota proporcionou uma melhora na autoestima dos proprietários dos empreendimentos turísticos, os quais, hoje, se sentem valorizados pelos seus costumes e tradições germânicas, bem como, parcela dos participantes, tem perspectivas de melhora do roteiro e, estão otimistas quanto ao aumento do fluxo turístico. / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. / Tourism in rural environment is related to the prospects of economic, social and cultural development in rural areas and therefore, many localities are investing in this tourist segment as a way to add value in their farms. Starting this context, this research is directed to the area of tourism in rural space and routing, though a longitudinal study of Colonial Route Baumschneis, with the aim of analyzing the construction and development of this route, in his fourteen years in operation, and seeking to discover the factors that contributed to the current situation on the route. To do so, aspects of the creation, organization and development of the route, which featured the attractions that have made and have still part of the itinerary, listing its tourist potential and motivation and his retention in tourism were identified, as well as reporting the factors that led to the current stage of the Route. The methodology that guided the research process was characterized by a case study with a qualitative and quantitative approach, developed through a survey of exploratory- descriptive. The Colonial Route Baumschneis, located in the municipality of Dois Irmãos, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was created in 1998 and implemented in 2000, aiming to provide economic-social alternatives for the community, turning the potential found in rural as tourist attractions, praising German culture in this city, a result of the process of colonization. The route has seven kilometers, covering currently fifteen tourist attractions, categorized into natural and cultural. The results show that the Colonial Route Baumschneis was created by incentive of the Local Government, and at the design stage, there was the effective participation of the owners and the local community. During the fourteen years there were some inflows of new attractions, however, also other shutdown occurred. It was observed that the factors that led the route to the current situation is linked to the lack of interest of the families to continue the family activity, duplication of products and/or attractions in some cases, reducing the profitability of these, and especially the lack of economic return, disclosure, and management aspects that have generated frustration, accommodation and demobilization. However, at the same time it became clear that the route provided an improvement in self-esteem of the owners of tourist developments , which today feel valued by their customs and Germanic traditions, as well as portion of the participants has improved prospects routes and are optimistic about the increased tourist flow.

Com as grandes mudanças ocorridas no meio rural, fez-se necessário a inclusão das atividades não-agrícolas para o incremento da renda familiar rural. Como atividade paralela, o turismo no espaço rural vem auxiliando as famílias rurais a aumentar seus rendimentos e diversificar as suas atividades. Partindo dessa premissa, foi realizado um estudo comparado do turismo no espaço rural nos Conselhos Regionais de Desenvolvimento (COREDEs) Campos de Cima da Serra e Fronteira Oeste, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A pesquisa foi dividida em duas fases, sendo a primeira, de caráter exploratório, onde se realizou o levantamento do número das propriedades rurais ativas, que recebiam turistas. No segundo momento, todas as propriedades foram visitadas, para aplicação de um questionário, com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Foram coletados dados em 20 propriedades rurais, em dezembro de 2013 e janeiro de 2014. Coube a esse estudo identificar e comparar as potencialidades das propriedades rurais, para o desenvolvimento do turismo no espaço rural como alternativa econômica, diferenciar as propriedades rurais que praticam agroturismo das que praticam o turismo rural em ambas as regiões, e estabelecer o perfil da geração de emprego e renda nos setores primário e terciário. Entre os resultados apresentados, foi identificado que 95% dos proprietários iniciaram a atividade turística para aumentar os rendimentos familiares. O agroturismo é o mais praticado nas duas regiões, com 55% das propriedades. Os empregos gerados pelo turismo em sua maioria são empregos temporários. / With the major changes that have occurred in rural areas, it was necessary to develop new non-agricultural activities to increase rural household incomes. As a parallel activity, tourism in rural areas has been helping rural families in increasing their income and diversifying their activities. Starting from this premise, we conducted a comparative study of tourism in the rural regional development councils (COREDEs) of Campos de Cima da Serra and Fronteira Oeste, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The survey was divided into two stages. The first was exploratory, assessing the number of active farms which received tourists. On the second stage, all these properties were visited for the application of a questionnaire with open and closed questions. Data were collected in 20 rural properties in December 2013 and January 2014. Te aim of this study was to identify and compare the potential of rural properties to the development of tourism in rural space as a cost-effective alternative, differentiate the farms practising agritourism from those practicing rural tourism in both regions, and establish the profile of the generation of employment and income in primary and tertiary sectors. Among the findings, it was identified that 95% of the owners started the tourist activity to increase family incomes. Agritourism is the most practiced in both regions, with 55 of the properties. Tourism-generated jobs are mostly temporary jobs.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-11T13:53:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosangela.pdf: 1378000 bytes, checksum: 676c148dc334fc66fd63200f9196840b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-28 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Rural tourism includes the characteristics of the regions, for example, the "Wine Road" in Pinhais-PR and "The Way of Stones" in Sierra Gaucho, demonstrating the specificity of each site. Under this assumption, this paper aims to analyze the family-based rural tourism in the city of Rio Preto da Eva-AM as a local development strategy from the National Program for Family Agriculture - PNTRAF. The attempt is given to verify that the adopted strategy will be able to contribute to the process of local development or rural in the state of Amazonas based on socioeconomic and environmental aspects as well as their suitability to the particularities of the Amazon region. Understanding that is an innovative action, and is therefore relevant to understanding the factors that involve the dynamics established between tourism and rural groups or organizations of small family farms. The rural tourism as an increase in the development process can set positive possibilities, such as generating employment and income, appreciation of natural and cultural landscape of the Amazon through the use of knowledge of rural people, family farmers. / O turismo rural contempla as particularidades das regiões, como exemplo, o Caminho do Vinho em São José dos Pinhais-PR e o Caminho das Pedras na Serra Gaúcha, demonstrando as especificidades de cada local. Partindo deste pressuposto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o turismo rural de base familiar no Município de Rio Preto da Eva-AM como estratégia de desenvolvimento local a partir do Programa Nacional de Agricultura Familiar PNTRAF. A tentativa se dá para verificar se a estratégia adotada será capaz de contribuir no processo do desenvolvimento local ou rural no Estado do Amazonas com base nos aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais bem como na sua adequação às particularidades da região Amazônica. Compreendendo que é uma ação inovadora, sendo, portanto, relevante a compreensão dos fatores que envolvem a dinâmica que se estabelece entre o turismo rural e os grupos ou organizações das pequenas propriedades familiares. O turismo rural como incremento no processo de desenvolvimento poderá configurar possibilidades positivas, como a geração de emprego e renda, a valorização da paisagem natural e cultural amazônica por meio do uso dos saberes da população rural, os agricultores familiares

Este estudo realizado com base em fontes primárias e secundárias está embasado no trabalho de campo que consiste em entrevistas e observações in loco. Consiste em analisar as Fazendas Imperiais no Vale do Paraíba Fluminense para a implementação da atividade turística. Trata do elemento histórico e da cultura material como valor capaz de alavancar o turismo, tendo como sustentáculo a história cotidiana da região do Vale do Café, no período da cafeicultura durante o século XIX. Revela resultados abrangentes para a consolidação de um novo pólo turístico regional tendo as fazendas imperiais como fator motivador da destinação. / This study done with basis on primary and secondary sources is based on the fieldwork that consists on interviews and observations in loco. It consists on analyzing the Imperial Farms in the Vale do Paraíba in Rio de Janeiro in order for the implementation of tourist activity. It is about the historical element and the material culture with value enough to promote tourism, having as basis the daily life story of the Vale do Café region, in the period of coffee growing during the 19th century. It reveals inclusive results for the consolidation of a new tourist regional pole having the imperial farms as a motivating factor of the destination.

A pesquisa intitulada a identidade territorial como estratégia de planejamento do turismo rural: Interfaces entre o Vale dos Vinhedos e o Alto Douro Vinhateiro tem por objetivo analisar, a partir das regiões representativas citadas, se as construções identitárias podem contribuir para planejamento territorial do Turismo Rural no Brasil. Parte-se do princípio que este segmento se apresenta atualmente como uma estratégia de desenvolvimento do rural que cresce significativamente na contemporaneidade e necessita de políticas de planejamento. Partindo desse prisma, a hipótese deste trabalho centra-se no pressuposto que a forma de organização adotada para o turismo rural no Brasil não está suprindo as demandas necessárias para a consolidação deste setor. Este contexto vem contribuindo para a manutenção de um modelo imediatista de turismo que só será superado tendo como princípio um planejamento assentado nas identidades territoriais. Nosso caminho metodológico para compreender este fenômeno centra-se na perspectiva de analisar o mesmo como uma pratica socioespacial que possuiu dinâmicas próprias, as quais estão intimamente relacionadas a emergência da ruralidade como uma construção centrada na autopoieses rural. Esta apresenta-se como um forte atrativo turístico, tendo em vista os novos olhares lançados ao rural brasileiro. Como universo empírico de pesquisa elencou-se duas regiões que se utilizam da identidade territorial para construir as estratégias de planejamento: O Vale dos Vinhedos, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil e o Alto Douro Vinhateiro, localizado no norte de Portugal. A partir deste universo de análise foi possível compreender as formas que ambas regiões pensam o turismo rural, os conflitos oriundos desta prática bem como as possíveis organizações que são arquitetadas para este setor. Com base nestas discussões, partiu-se para a análise do turismo rural no Brasil, visando problematizar as políticas que este país vem adotando dentro da esfera de ordenamento territorial; as leis que regem este segmento e a inserção do mesmo nos Planos Nacionais de Turismo. Concluiu-se que o território nacional ainda carece de um planejamento voltado ao turismo rural, tendo em vista as confusões teóricas acerca deste setor nas diversas escalas de planejamento. Além disso constatou-se uma ausência de integração dos roteiros municipais, a ascensão de diversos atores que falsificam as ruralidades e uma legislação na escala nacional e municipal que não contribui para a consolidação deste setor. Por conseguinte, é proposto um Plano Nacional de Turismo Rural centrado em quatro pilares: a identidade territorial como principal estratégia para organizar os roteiros; a regionalização do turismo a partir da intermunicipalidade; a multifuncionalidade da agricultura e a construção de Áreas de Proteção do Turismo Rural. / The research entitled The territorial identity as planning strategy of the rural tourism: Interfaces between the Vale dos Vinhedos and the Alto Douro Vinhateiro it aims to analyse, from the representative regions cited, if the identity constructions can contribute for the rural planning of the Rural Tourism in Brazil. Part of it is assumed that this segment is now present as a rural development strategy that grows up significantly currently and needs planning politics. From this perspective, the hypothesis of this work focuses on the assumption that the adopted form of organization for rural tourism in Brazil is not supplying the necessary demands for the consolidation on this sector. This context has been contributing for the maintenance of a immediatist model of tourism that will only be overcome first taking a seated planning in territorial identities. Our methodological approach to understand this phenomenon focuses on the perspective of analyzing the same as a sociospatial practice that owned their own dynamics, which are closely related to the emergency of rurality as a construction focused on rural autopoiesis. This is presented itself as a strong tourist attraction, in view of the new looks thrown into the brazilian rural. As empirical universe of research has listed two regions that use of territorial identity to build the planning strategies: The Vale dos Vinhedos, located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil and the Alto Douro Vinhateiro, located in the north of Portugal. Starting from this universe of analysis it was possible to understand the ways that both regions think the rural tourism, the conflicts resulting from this practice as well as the possible organizations that are architected for this sector. Based on this discussions, departed to the analysis of the rural tourism in Brazil, aiming to problematize the politics that this country has taken in the ordainment territorial sphere; the laws governing this segment and the insertion of the same in the National Tourism Plan. It was concluded that the national territory still lacks a planning directed to rural tourism, in view of the theoretical confusions about this sector in the several planning scales. Besides this it was evidenced an absence of the integration of the municipal itineraries, the ascension of several actors who falsify the ruralities and a legislation at the national and municipality scale that does not contribute to the consolidation of this sector. Therefore, it is proposed a Rural Tourism National Plan centered on four pillars: the territorial identity as the main strategy to organize the itineraries; the regionalization of tourism from the intermunicipality; the multifunctionality of the agriculture and the construction of Protection Areas of the Rural Tourism.

This Diploma thesis focuses on sustainable forms of tourism. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the support of its development and to assess whether this support is sufficient. The first chapter theoretically defines these forms of tourism and the support of its development mentioned in legislative documents and strategic development plans. The second chapter is devoted to organizational and institutional support. The third chapter concentrates on certifications that lead to increasing market transparency, and ecolabelling, contributing to sustainable development, is also mentioned. The final chapter lists several programmes from which municipalities and entrepreneurs can draw financial means for their development. There are also results of the questionnaire research about supporting the development of sustainable forms of tourism. The respondents were from both the public and private sectors. In the end, there are proposals of appropriate measures to enhance promotion of sustainable tourism.

The master thesis focuses on utilizing of The European Structural and Investment Funds in the rural tourism in the current Programming Period (2014-2020). The main concern of the thesis is defining the options of supporting the rural tourism from the ESI funds in the current Programming Period. In the thesis is introduced a factual exaple of a business plan to create an agrotourism facility in Liberec region using the mentioned funds. The business plan is going to be actualy realized.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to prepare a business plan of an organic farm in Czech Republic. Family business produces high quality agriculture products, as lamb meat, organic milk and other organic milk products. In addition a family company will operate accommodation and restaurant in the four star boarding house. Theoretical part is focused on the term entrepreneurship and justification of necessity for making business plan. Other chapters are devoted to sustainable development, eco-agro tourism and its interconnection to organic agriculture. The chapter about organic agriculture presents its principles and briefly deals with the history and legislation. Practical part includes business plan, which is based on the results of situation analysis. Business proposal of the organic farm is divided into general description of family business, marketing part and financial part.

Tourism is something that today is very common for most parts of the world. Tourism effects is a phenomenon that focuses on the effects of tourism which can affect destinations and residents in different ways. The most common are social, cultural, environmental and economic impacts. The purpose of this bachelor thesis has been to explore if there are any tourism effects and if so, what are they and in what ways can they affect a small rural area as a destination and the effect on the residents. For this purpose we have used an area called Glasriket in Sweden as an example. This study has used both qualitative and quantitative data with a deductive approach. After conducting our research, we then composed a questionnaire. The questionnaire was shared on our personal Facebook pages and also sent out through email to businesses, organizations and municipalities in Glasriket. In total, the empirical data was collected from 74 respondents. The results of the study showed that tourism is often perceived as positive. The positive effects of tourism outweigh the negative. It is clear that tourism has impacts on destinations in rural areas and not only on major cities or coastal areas. One conclusion is that yes, there are effects caused by tourism in Glasriket. There are several environmental, social, cultural and economic impacts in this area. It can also be concluded that tourism affects people and destinations in different ways and the ways the effects are perceived by residents might vary depending on factors such as cultural background, economic status and personal opinions.

Identidad Visual y diseño de la información turística en el distrito de Pisac consiste en un proyecto de comunicación visual en el lugar antes mencionado, el cual busca recoger la esencia y construir un lenguaje visual eficiente que permita informar de forma clara y directa la información de este sitio tan importante en la ruta turística del Valle Sagrado de los Incas. Con el objetivo de mejorar la experiencia del turista tanto interno como externo. Asimismo, busca poner en valor el patrimonio vivo el cual perdura en el tiempo y se va transmitiendo de generación en generación. De modo que se siga fomentando el desarrollo de la zona. El proyecto consiste en trabajo de investigación y observación, con el fin de plasmar en un sistema identitario la esencia del sitio. Es decir construir un lenguaje visual propio, el cual permita comunicar de manera más eficiente a través de piezas informativas, reforzando la imagen del sitio, por medio de recursos infográficos, así como el diseño de la información, ilustración y señalética. / Visual Identity and design of tourist information in the Pisac district consists of a visual communication project in the aforementioned place, which seeks to collect the essence and build an efficient visual language that allows the information of this to be reported clearly and directly. so important site in the tourist route of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. With the aim of improving the experience of both internal and external tourists. Likewise, it seeks to value living heritage which lasts over time and is transmitted from generation to generation. So that the development of the area continues. The project consists of research and observation work, in order to capture the essence of the site in an identity system. That is to say, to build your own visual language, which allows you to communicate more efficiently through informative pieces, reinforcing the image of the site, through infographic resources, as well as the design of the information and illustration. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional