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Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2016-05-16T17:11:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Patr??cia_Fernandes_Frauches.pdf: 1887353 bytes, checksum: fc40808ad867f38cb6c276cf98a2ba6f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-16T17:11:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Patr??cia_Fernandes_Frauches.pdf: 1887353 bytes, checksum: fc40808ad867f38cb6c276cf98a2ba6f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-25 / The study of the teaching profession has been the subject of research in different contexts, among the different approach of possibilities this theme stands out in recent years, the reflections that seek to understand the genealogy of the profession, that is, knowledge and expertise that it demands. This research aimed to outline a profile of the knowledge underlying the pedagogical practices of teachers who work in an accountancy course offered by a university in the state of Sao Paulo, trying to identify what kind of knowledge permeate the actions of teachers in room college tuition as well as the knowledge that there are manifest. To this end, we carried out an exploratory study of qualitative approach. Data were collected through an online form and analyzed using content analysis to the free issues and statistics for the structured questions. It was found that the knowledge underlying the pedagogical practice of the investigated teachers are related to the ability to select a topic from the given subject content and make connections with the goal and the teaching methodology and use assessment instruments and procedures student learning. However, they were not highlighted in the reports of the classes, what are the criteria in the evaluation processes used. On the other hand, it stands out as the predominant practical knowledge of these teachers, knowledge of the specific content of the given discipline and its teaching specifies, which allows the teacher to find ways to make the content understandable to students. It follows therefore that the practical knowledge, built on the action of teachers is characterized by a knowledge existential, social and pragmatic permeated by beliefs, values and ethical principles arising from their trajectories and livings, the accounting profession, the teaching and sharply the context in which they operate. / O estudo da profiss??o docente tem sido objeto de investiga????o em diferentes contextos, dentre as distintas possibilidades de abordagem desta tem??tica, destaca-se nos ??ltimos anos, as reflex??es que procuram compreender a genealogia dessa profiss??o, isto ??, que conhecimentos e saberes que ela demanda. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral delinear um perfil dos saberes que fundamentam a pr??tica pedag??gica de docentes que atuam em um curso de ci??ncias cont??beis oferecido por uma IES do estado de S??o Paulo, procurando identificar que tipo de conhecimentos permeiam as a????es dos docentes em sala de aula universit??ria bem como os saberes que ali se manifestam. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa explorat??ria de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formul??rio online e analisados por meio da an??lise de conte??do para as quest??es livres e da estat??stica para as quest??es estruturadas. Constatou-se que os saberes que fundamentam a pr??tica pedag??gica dos docentes investigados est??o relacionados com a capacidade de selecionar um t??pico do conte??do da disciplina ministrada e de fazer conex??es com o objetivo e a metodologia de ensino, bem como utilizar instrumentos e procedimentos de avalia????o da aprendizagem dos alunos. Entretanto, n??o ficaram destacados nos relatos das aulas, quais foram os crit??rios estabelecidos nos processos avaliativos utilizados. Por outro lado, destaca-se, como predominante do conhecimento pr??tico destes docentes, o conhecimento do conte??do espec??fico da disciplina ministrada e da sua did??tica especifica, o qual permite ao professor buscar formas de tornar o conte??do compreens??vel aos alunos. Conclui-se assim, que o saber pr??tico, constru??do na a????o dos docentes caracteriza-se por um saber existencial, social e pragm??tico permeado por cren??as, valores e princ??pios ??ticos decorrentes das suas trajet??rias e viv??ncias, na profiss??o cont??bil, na doc??ncia e acentuadamente, do contexto onde atuam.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:15:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Marcia Cavalcanti de Albuquerque.pdf: 3644144 bytes, checksum: 2725d61a91e99c339ad0026f5c8c14e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work had as purposes to identify the metazoan parasite species of two species of foraging fishes from the Tr?s Marias Reservoir and to describe the structure of the component parasite community, besides describe the dynamic of the parasite infracommunities and their interspecific relations. A total of 146 fishes (Characiformes, Characidae) were collected in the Tr?s Marias Reservoir (18?12'59"S, 45?17'34"W), Upper S?o Francisco River, State of Minas Gerais, in July 2007 and January 2008. Of these total, 83 specimens were of Triportheus guentheri (Garman, 1890) (Triportheinae) and 63 of Tetragonopterus chalceus Spix e Agassiz, 1829 (Tetragonopterinae). At least 24 taxa of parasites were found among the two species of fishes analyzed: Digenea: Creptotrema creptotrema Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928; Monogenea: Amphithecium sp., Ancistrohaptor sp., Jainus sp., Anacanthorus sp.1, Anacanthorus sp.2 and one unidentified species of Gyrodactylidae; Eucestoda: an unidentified plerocercoid of Proteocephalidae; Nematoda: two species of adult specimens Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) saofranciscencis (Moreira, Oliveira & Costa, 1994) and Spinitectus rodolphiheringi Vaz & Pereira, 1934; seven species of larval specimens Cystidicoloides fischeri (Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928), Rhabdochona sp., Hysterothylacium sp., Contracaecum sp., Spiroxys sp., Goezia sp. e Procamallanus sp.; Copepoda: two unidentified species of Ergasilidae (sp.1 and sp.2); one unidentified specie of Isopoda; Myxozoa: Henneguya sp.; Protozoa: two unidentified species [one ectoparasite (sp.1) and one endoparasite (sp.2)] and Calyptospora sp.. Twelve species were common in the two parasite fauna analyzed: the unidentified plerocercoid, C. fischeri, Rhabdochona sp., Hysterothylacium sp., Contracaecum sp., Spiroxys sp., Goezia sp., Procamallanus sp., Henneguya sp., ectoparasite protozoan (sp.1), endoparasite protozoan (sp.2) and Calyptospora sp.. The parasite species more prevalent and considered core species were from T. guentheri only Anacanthorus sp.1; and from T. chalceus: Amphithecium sp., Ancistrohaptor sp. and P. saofranciscencis. Tetragonopterus chalceus presented parasite fauna richer than T. guentheri, however the parasite fauna of the T. guentheri was most diverse than T. chalceus. There was endoparasitic qualitative similarity between the hosts. The structure of the metazoan parasite fauna of T. guentheri and T. chalceus was similar, due of few core species, limited number of secondary species and the presence of numerous satellite species. There was high number of significant interspecific associations among the parasite species. / Este trabalho teve como objetivos identificar as esp?cies de parasitos metazo?rios de duas esp?cies de peixes forrageiros do Reservat?rio de Tr?s Marias, descrever a estrutura das comunidades parasit?rias componentes e descrever a din?mica das infracomunidades parasit?rias e seus relacionamentos interespec?ficos. Um total de 146 peixes (Characiformes, Characidae) foram coletados no Reservat?rio de Tr?s Marias (18?12'59"S, 45?17'34"W), Alto Rio S?o Francisco, Estado de Minas Gerais, em julho de 2007 e janeiro de 2008. Desse total, 83 esp?cimes eram de Triportheus guentheri (Garman, 1890) (Triportheinae) e 63 de Tetragonopterus chalceus Spix e Agassiz, 1829 (Tetragonopterinae). Pelo menos 24 esp?cies de parasitos foram encontradas nas duas comunidades componentes. Em Digenea: Creptotrema creptotrema Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928; em Monogenea: Amphithecium sp., Ancistrohaptor sp., Jainus sp., Anacanthorus sp.1, Anacanthorus sp.2 e uma esp?cie n?o identificada alocada em Gyrodactylidae; em Eucestoda: plerocerc?ides n?o identificados de Proteocephalidae; em Nematoda: esp?cies cujos esp?cimes eram adultos, Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) saofranciscencis (Moreira, Oliveira & Costa, 1994) e Spinitectus rodolphiheringi Vaz & Pereira, 1934; esp?cies cujos esp?cimes eram larvais, Cystidicoloides fischeri (Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928), Rhabdochona sp., Hysterothylacium sp., Contracaecum sp., Spiroxys sp., Goezia sp. e Procamallanus sp.; em Copepoda: duas esp?cies n?o identificadas alocadas em Ergasilidae (sp.1 e sp.2); uma esp?cie n?o identificada de Isopoda; Myxozoa: Henneguya sp.; Protozoa: duas esp?cies n?o identificadas [uma de ectoparasito (sp.1) e uma de endoparasito (sp.2)] e Calyptospora sp.. Doze esp?cies foram comuns aos dois hospedeiros: plerocerc?ides n?o identificados, C. fischeri, Rhabdochona sp., Hysterothylacium sp., Contracaecum sp., Spiroxys sp., Goezia sp., Procamallanus sp., Henneguya sp., protozo?rio ectoparasito (sp.1), protozo?rio endoparasito (sp.2) e Calyptospora sp.. As esp?cies mais prevalentes e consideradas centrais nas comunidades foram: em T. guentheri apenas Anacanthorus sp.1; em T. chalceus, Amphithecium sp., Ancistrohaptor sp. e P. saofranciscencis. Tetragonopterus chalceus apresentou fauna parasit?ria mais rica, por?m a fauna de parasitos de T. guentheri foi mais diversa. Houve similaridade qualitativa de endoparasitos entre os hospedeiros. A estrutura das comunidades parasit?rias de T. guentheri e T. chalceus foi semelhante, pela baixa ocorr?ncia de esp?cies centrais, pelo n?mero limitado de esp?cies secund?rias e pela presen?a de v?rias esp?cies sat?lites. Houve muitas associa??es interespec?ficas significativas entre as esp?cies de parasitos.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-27T18:34:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Fl?via Guerra Vieira de Menezes.pdf: 5858835 bytes, checksum: 4d6199e1cbd8ddce6884aa2b408fe0e5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-27T18:34:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Fl?via Guerra Vieira de Menezes.pdf: 5858835 bytes, checksum: 4d6199e1cbd8ddce6884aa2b408fe0e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-22 / CNPq / This study aimed to identify the species that compose the endoparasite fauna of Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) from the upper S?o Francisco river to downstream of the dam of Tr?s Marias, Minas Gerais, Brazil, as well as record the parasitic parameters (prevalence, severity and abundance) and sites of infection for each helminths species A. fasciatus. Besides providing morphological and morphometric data of helminths species, the study also sought to identify possible correlations between parameters and parasitic total length, body weight and sex of the hosts still investigating ecological interactions of them based on the interpretation of possible cycles of biological endohelminth. A total of 74 specimens of A. fasciatus was collected in the upper S?o Francisco river to downstream of the dam of Tr?s Marias, Tr?s Marias municipality, state of Minas Gerais (18?12'32''S, 45?15'41''W), in the month of January 2011 and 2012. Fourteen species of parasites were found in A. fasciatus, being distributed in taxa Eucestoda (one specie), Nematoda (12 species) and Acanthocephala (one specie). They are: metacestodes, Contracaecum sp., Hysterothylacium sp., Goezia sp., Brevimulticaecum sp., Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) saofranciscencis (Moreira Oliveira e Costa, 1994), Cystidicoloides sp., Spinitectus rodolphiheringi Vaz & Pereira, 1934, Rhabdochona sp., Spiroxys sp., Eustrongylides sp. and Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi Brazil-Sato & Pavanelli, 1998. The helminths fauna of A. fasciatus characterized mainly by larvae Contracaecum sp., Hysterothylacium sp., Spiroxys sp. and larvae and adults of P. saofranciscencis beyond metacestodes. It appears that this fish mainly acts as an intermediate host larvae of an unidentified species of cestode and nematode larvae, your diet has been the factor responsible for this. Astyanax fasciatus further assists in transmitting species such Rhabdochona sp. for carnivorous fish and also acts as a definitive host for P. saofranciscencis occupying so different trophic levels. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as esp?cies que comp?em a fauna endoparasit?ria de Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) do alto rio S?o Francisco ? jusante da barragem de Tr?s Marias, Minas Gerais, Brasil, bem como registrar os par?metros parasit?rios (preval?ncia, intensidade e abund?ncia) e os s?tios de infec??o de cada esp?cie de helminto de A. fasciatus. Al?m de prover os dados morfom?tricos e morfol?gicos das esp?cies de helmintos, o trabalho tamb?m procurou identificar poss?veis correla??es entre os par?metros parasit?rios e o comprimento total, o peso corporal e o sexo dos hospedeiros e investigar intera??es ecol?gicas dos mesmos baseando-se na interpreta??o de poss?veis ciclos biol?gicos dos endohelmintos. Um total de 74 esp?cimes de A. fasciatus foi coletado no alto rio S?o Francisco ? jusante da barragem de Tr?s Marias, munic?pio de Tr?s Marias, estado de Minas Gerais (18?12?32??S, 45?15?41??W), no m?s de janeiro de 2011 e 2012. Quatorze esp?cies de parasitos foram encontradas em A. fasciatus, sendo distribu?das nos t?xons Eucestoda (uma esp?cie), Nematoda (12 esp?cies) e Acanthocephala (uma esp?cie): metacest?ides, Contracaecum sp., Hysterothylacium sp., Goezia sp., Brevimulticaecum sp., Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) saofranciscencis (Moreira, Oliveira e Costa, 1994), Cystidicoloides sp., Spinitectus rodolphiheringi Vaz & Pereira, 1934, Rhabdochona sp., Spiroxys sp., Eustrongylides sp. e Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli, 1998. A fauna de helmintos de A. fasciatus caracterizou-se principalmente por larvas de Contracaecum sp., Hysterothylacium sp., Spiroxys sp. e larvas e adultos de P. saofranciscencis al?m dos metacest?ides. Verificou-se que A. fasciatus atua principalmente como hospedeiro intermedi?rio de larvas de uma esp?cie n?o identificada de cest?ide e de larvas de nemat?ides, tendo sido a sua dieta o fator respons?vel por isto; auxilia na transmiss?o de esp?cies como Rhabdochona sp. para peixes carn?voros e atua tamb?m como hospedeiro definitivo para P. saofranciscencis, ocupando assim, n?veis tr?ficos distintos.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-05-04T20:03:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Cl?udia da Silveira de S?o Sabas.pdf: 2854723 bytes, checksum: 72c0b891175db64f709341d091e509e2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-04T20:03:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Cl?udia da Silveira de S?o Sabas.pdf: 2854723 bytes, checksum: 72c0b891175db64f709341d091e509e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-28 / CAPES / CNPq / Specimens of Conorhynchos conirostris (Valenciennes, 1840), Duopalatinus emarginatus (Valenciennes, 1840), Pimelodus pohli Ribeiro & Lucena, 2006 and Cephalosilurus fowleri (Haseman, 1911) endemic fishes the river S?o Francisco, were collected from the upper S?o Francisco River, Minas Gerais, downstream from the Tr?s Marias Dam (18 ? 12'32'' S and 45 ? 15'41''W), from April 2008 to January , 2012. Twenty three species of parasites were found: Demidospermus uncusvalidus, Scleroductus sp., Pavanelliella pavanellii, metacercariae Austrodiplostomum compactum, Creptotrema creptorema, Crepidostomum platense, Iheringtrema iheringi, Karipharynx sp. Prosthenhystera obesa, metacestodes and plerocercodes of Proteocephalidea, Contracaecum sp. Cucullanus sp. Hysterothylacium sp., Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp1., Procamallanus pimelodus larvae, adults of Cucullanus caballeroi, Cucullanus zungaro, Goezia brevicaeca, Procamallanus (S.) sp2., P. freitasi, Paracapillaria rhamdiae, Philometra sp. and Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi. The host sex did not influence parasite indexes. The total length and weight of the hosts had some influence on the parasite indexes. Parasite communities of C. conirostris, D. emarginatus, P. pohli and C. fowleri were characterized by a low number of central species and few significant interspecific associations. Austrodiplostomum compactum, Contracaecum sp. and N. pimelodi were common on parasite communities of four hosts studied. The parasitics communities of these siluriformes were analyzed in first time with the exception of C. conirostris. Iheringtrema iheringi, Kalipharynx sp., C. caballeroi, G. brevicaeca and P. rhamdiae constitute new records for the S?o Francisco River, expanding their geographic distributions and their host?s lists. / Esp?cimes de Conorhynchos conirostris (Valenciennes, 1840), Duopalatinus emarginatus (Valenciennes, 1840), Pimelodus pohli Ribeiro & Lucena, 2006 e Cephalosilurus fowleri Haseman, 1911, peixes end?micos do rio S?o Francisco, foram coletados da regi?o do alto rio S?o Francisco, Minas Gerais, ? jusante da barragem de Tr?s Marias (18?12?32??S e 45?15?41??W), no per?odo de abril de 2008 a janeiro de 2012. Foram encontradas 23 esp?cies de parasitos: Demidospermus uncusvalidus, Scleroductus sp., Pavanelliella pavanellii, metacerc?rias de Austrodiplostomum compactum, Creptotrema creptorema, Crepidostomum platense, Iheringtrema iheringi, Karipharynx sp. Prosthenhystera obesa, metacest?ides e plerocerc?ides de Proteocephalidea, larvas de Contracaecum sp. Cucullanus sp. Hysterothylacium sp., Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp1., Procamallanus pimelodus, adultos de Cucullanus caballeroi, Cucullanus zungaro, Goezia brevicaeca, Procamallanus (S.) sp2., P. freitasi, Paracapillaria rhamdiae, Philometra sp. e Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi. O sexo dos hospedeiros n?o influenciou os ?ndices parasit?rios. O comprimento e o peso dos hospedeiros tiveram influ?ncia sobre os ?ndices parasit?rios. As comunidades parasit?rias de C. conirostris, D. emarginatus, P. pohli e C. fowleri foram caracterizadas pelo baixo n?mero de esp?cies centrais e poucas associa??es interespec?ficas significativas. Austrodiplostomum compactum, Contracaecum sp. e N. pimelodi foram comuns ?s comunidades parasit?rias dos quatro hospedeiros estudados. ? a primeira vez que as comunidades parasit?rias desses siluriformes s?o analisadas com exce??o de C. conirostris. Iheringtrema iheringi, Kalipharynx sp., C. caballeroi, G. brevicaeca e P. rhamdiae constituem-se novos registros para o rio S?o Francisco, ampliando suas distribui??es geogr?ficas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:33:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LorenaCAA.pdf: 747097 bytes, checksum: aece8306ef7219bbdeb80ba93c06a5f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study aims, to characterize the diversity of cephalopods by analyzing the stomach contents of fishes caught in the islands of St. Peter and St. Paul (ASPSP) and Fernando de Noronha (AFN). Also, verify the participation of cephalopods in the diet of their main predators. A total of 723 stomachs were collected, from 8 species of fish, caught by the fishery, 471 stomachs were from ASPSP and 252 were from the AFN. It was recorded the occurrence of food items (fish, cephalopods and crustaceans) and the cephalopods were identified to the lowest taxa possible, according to specialized literature. The Ommastrephidae family represented 84.46% of occurrence in the ASPSP and 63.48% in the AFN, confirming the importance of this family in the area studied and also in the diet of their predators. Among the species with greatest occurrence Ornitoteuthis antillarum was the most representative in both regions. This species had an average mantle length of 54.25 mm, thus demonstrating that the majority of this population is in the juvenile stage of development. The smallest species found was Argonauta nodosa with a mantle length of 4.06 mm and the largest was Ommastrephes bartrami, with 223.33 mm. In the AFN, the species richness (d) was 2.318, the diversity index (H ') was 1.454 and the measure of evenness (J) was 0.585. In the ASPSP, the species richness (d) was 2.66, the Shannon diversity index (H ') was 1.013 and the measure of evenness (J) was 0.373. AFN has a greater cephalopod diversity than ASPSP, confirming the pattern suggested by the Theory of Island Biogeography. Among the occurrence of prey items for all predators, the cephalopods are secondary preys. The most important cephalopod species in the diet of Thunnus albacares and Acantocybium solandri was Ornithoteuthis antillarum. These predators have different niche width the diet of Thunnus albacares is more specialized, but they have an overlap of 84.684% in the trophic niche, suggesting that in the ASPSP these two species may use similar niches / O presente estudo teve como objetivo, caracterizar a diversidade de cefal?podes atrav?s da an?lise dos conte?dos estomacais dos peixes capturados nos Arquip?lagos de S?o Pedro e S?o Paulo (ASPSP) e Fernando de Noronha (AFN). Al?m disso, verificar a participa??o dos cefal?podes na dieta dos seus principais predadores. Foram ent?o coletados um total de 723 est?magos de 8 esp?cies de peixes, capturados atrav?s da pesca dos quais, 471 provenientes do ASPSP e 252 do AFN. Foram registrados a ocorr?ncia dos itens alimentares (peixes, cefal?podes e crust?ceos) e os cefal?podes encontrados foram identificados at? o menor t?xon poss?vel, segundo bibliografia especializada. A fam?lia Ommastrephidae representou 84,46% de ocorr?ncia no ASPSP e no AFN 63,48%, confirmando a import?ncia desta fam?lia na regi?o estudada e tamb?m na dieta de seus predadores. Dentre as esp?cies de maior ocorr?ncia Ornitoteuthis antillarum foi a mais representativa nas duas regi?es. Essa esp?cie apresentou uma m?dia de comprimento do manto de 54,25 mm, demonstrando assim que a maioria desta popula??o se encontra em est?gio de desenvolvimento juvenil. A menor esp?cie encontrada foi Argonauta nodosa com 4,06 mm de comprimento de manto e a maior foi Ommastrephes bartrami com 223,33 mm. No AFN a riqueza de esp?cies (d) foi de 2,318, o ?ndice de diversidade (H ) foi 1,454 e a medida de equitabilidade (J) de 0,585. No ASPSP foram a riqueza de esp?cies (d) foi de 2,66, o ?ndice de diversidade de Shannon (H ) para o ASPSP foi 1,013 e a medida de equitabilidade (J) 0,373. AFN tem uma diversidade de cefal?podes maior que ASPSP, confirmando o padr?o proposto pela Teoria de Biogeografia de Ilhas. Dentre a ocorr?ncia de itens de presas para todos os predadores analisados, os cefal?podes s?o presas secund?rias. A esp?cie de cefal?pode mais importante na dieta de Thunnus albacares e Acantocybium solandri foi Ornithoteuthis antillarum. Esses predadores apresentam largura de nicho diferente, sendo a dieta de Thunnus albacares mais especializada, por?m eles apresentam uma sobreposi??o de nicho tr?fico de 84,684%, sugerindo que no ASPSP essas duas esp?cies possivelmente utilizam nichos semelhantes

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AugustoBM_DISSERT.pdf: 2245316 bytes, checksum: d61b4e526d271669e9788530fc85d2e4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research stands in discussions involving the relationship between memory, history and space. We will work with the Caf? S?o Luiz in the neighborhood of Cidade Alta in Natal, an place which remains open and founded in 1953. The place was opened in the district of greater movement of the 1950s, a zone of concentration of commerce and leisure. In consequence an impulse of memory, the Caf? S?o Luiz was represented by different statements, which they built a space that serves to support memory and identity of a group. The speeches elaborate the Caf? S?o Luiz as a monument, a place of memory according to Pierre Nora. Among these discourses of construction of the Caf? S?o Luiz stands out the 1982 book titled Na Cal?ada do Caf? S?o Luiz by Jos? Luiz Silva. This research aims to discuss the construction of the Caf? S?o Luiz as a place of memory, questioning their representations, traversing the authorship of speeches over the place / Esta pesquisa se situa nas discuss?es que envolvem a rela??o entre mem?ria, hist?ria e espa?os. Iremos trabalhar com o Caf? S?o Luiz no bairro da Cidade Alta em Natal, um espa?o que se mant?m aberto e fundado em 1953. O local foi inaugurado no bairro de maior movimenta??o da d?cada de 1950, uma zona de concentra??o de com?rcio e lazer. Pela vontade de mem?ria, o Caf? S?o Luiz foi representado por diferentes enunciados, os quais o constru?ram como espa?o que serve de apoio ? mem?ria e ? identidade de um grupo. Os discursos elaboram o Caf? S?o Luiz como um monumento, um lugar de mem?ria, no sentido atribu?do por Pierre Nora. Entre esses discursos de constru??o do Caf? S?o Luiz destaca-se o livro de 1982 intitulado Na Cal?ada do Caf? S?o Luiz de autoria de Jos? Luiz Silva. Esta pesquisa pretende problematizar a constru??o do Caf? S?o Luiz como lugar de mem?ria, problematizando suas representa??es, perpassando a autoria dos discursos sobre o lugar

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2015-12-21T18:33:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Vilson_Vendramin_Junior.pdf: 794993 bytes, checksum: 225ec35bfebc686ba16a1234e1c4565e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-21T18:33:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Vilson_Vendramin_Junior.pdf: 794993 bytes, checksum: 225ec35bfebc686ba16a1234e1c4565e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / The budget management in public administration is key to the managers so they can make efficient, effective and economic decisions in the management of public resources, providing quality services to the public, ensuring equity in meeting the needs of the population. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the main perception of occupants of positions in the administrative area of the executive powers (Prefectures) of the metropolitan region of Campinas (CMR) ??? about the cost management for the quality and efficiency of public spending. The methodology qualifies as quantitative, descriptive and case study, once it results from applying a questionnaire and, because it has as main basis the variable description and analysis of the relationship between them. The data-gathering instrument used was a questionnaire of 20 probes using Likert scale for answers the five dimensions for a better analysis. The research area was 102 public office managers from 20 municipalities belonging to CMR, being: 20 Mayors, 62 Head of Departments and 20 Accounting Managers. The data was tabulated and for analysis of the differences of averages among groups of managers respondents, was conducted the nonparametric test U Mann-Whitney Test. As a result it was revealed that despite the need for better training managers realize the importance and the necessity of cost management for the quality and efficiency of public spending, the positions go with the conceptual basis prepared in literature and legislation. Respondents mostly are convinced that transparency and cost information are essential for good management. / A gest??o de custos na administra????o p??blica ?? fundamental para que os gestores possam tomar decis??es eficientes, eficazes e econ??micas na condu????o dos recursos p??blicos, fornecendo a sociedade servi??os de qualidade, garantindo a equidade no atendimento das necessidades da popula????o. Logo, este estudo tem por objetivo principal analisar a percep????o dos gestores ocupantes de cargos de dire????o da ??rea administrativa dos Poderes Executivos (Prefeituras) da Regi??o Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC) ??? a respeito da gest??o de custos para a qualidade e efici??ncia do gasto p??blico. A metodologia qualifica-se como, descritiva, uma vez que resulta da aplica????o de um question??rio e, porque tem como fundamento principal a descri????o de vari??veis e an??lise das rela????es existentes entre elas. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um question??rio de 20 assertivas, utilizando a escala Likert para respostas as cinco dimens??es visando uma melhor an??lise. A ??rea de abrang??ncia da pesquisa foi 102 gestores dos 20 munic??pios pertencentes a RMC, sendo: 20 Prefeitos, 62 Secret??rios e 20 Contadores. Os dados foram tabulados e para an??lise das diferen??as de m??dias entre os grupos de gestores respondentes, foi realizado o teste n??o param??trico Teste U de Mann-Whitney. Como resultado foi revelado que apesar da necessidade de uma melhor capacita????o os gestores percebem a import??ncia e a necessidade da gest??o de custos para a qualidade e efici??ncia do gasto p??blico, os posicionamentos v??o de encontro com a base conceitual disposta na literatura e na legisla????o. Os respondentes em sua maioria est??o convictos que a transpar??ncia e as informa????es de custos s??o pe??a essencial para um boa gest??o e em an??lise n??o se observou diferen??as significativas entre as percep????es dos gestores.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandro_Braz_Silva.pdf: 1679726 bytes, checksum: 3c8951305ca3e5920c1e25c3d65e5d7a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-30 / This research addresses the birth and history of cities, its structure, management and an evaluation tool that public managers are currently using: social indicators. This is because the expense is a concern among all the directors are not different to government managers. The aim of this study was to find relationship between the indicator of the wealth S?o Paulo index for Social Responsibility and public spending represented by the functions of government, and find possible trends of public expenditures of municipalities of S?o Paulo state, among those considered the richest and poor in 2000, 2002 and 2004. The research was quantitative in nature, with research literature, documentary and explanatory, and use as a statistical tool to multiple regression. We analyzed 75% of municipalities, making the number of 484 of 645 municipalities in the State of S?o Paulo. The difference of 25% is given for the lack of accounting data of the municipalities that did not send their information to the National Treasury Secretariat, which feeds the program FINBRA, preventing the study of all the municipalities of the state in those years. Municipalities that did not submit its accounting to NTS data were excluded from the search. Furthermore, a study was conducted on the functions of government, as proposed in the years to research, there were two doors: the n? 09/1974 and n? 42/1999 of. These ordinances help to standardize the constitutional budget cuts with regard to the functions of government. It must therefore standardize these functions of government for all municipalities and thus facilitate the work. The treatment given to this pattern was so historic, reviewing legislation since its determination from the end of the 1930s. For the indicator of wealth of the SPISR, not requiring special treatment, because all the municipalities of S?o Paulo State had its indicator. The answer to the question of research was that there is relationship between the indicator of wealth of SPISR in public spending made by municipalities in the years 2000, 2002 and 2004, so finding, including trends in spending between rich districts and municipalities as considered poor. It follows that the more rich for the municipality in S?o Paulo state, more spending on the functions of government relating to Health and Sanitation, and Education, Culture, Sport and Recreation, spending less on functions of government relating to Agriculture and Management Environment, Transport more / A presente pesquisa aborda o nascimento e hist??ria sobre munic??pios, sua estrutura, gest??o e uma ferramenta de avalia????o que os gestores p??blicos atualmente vem utilizando: os indicadores sociais. Isto porque o gasto e uma preocupa????o entre todos os administradores, n??o sendo diferente aos gestores governamentais. O objetivo deste estudo foi encontrar rela????o entre o indicador de riqueza do ??ndice Paulista de Responsabilidade Social e os gastos p??blicos representados pelas fun????es de governo, al??m de encontrar poss??veis tend??ncias desses gastos p??blicos de munic??pios do Estado de S??o Paulo, entre aqueles considerados mais ricos e mais pobres, nos anos de 2000, 2002 e 2004. A pesquisa foi de natureza quantitativa, com pesquisas bibliogr??fica, documental e explicativa, al??m de utilizar como ferramenta estat??stica a an??lise de regress??o linear m??ltipla. Foram analisados 75% dos munic??pios, perfazendo o n??mero de 484 dos 645 munic??pios existentes no Estado de S??o Paulo. A diferen??a de 25% e dada pela falta de dados cont??beis dos munic??pios que n??o enviaram suas informa????es a Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional, que alimenta o programa FINBRA, inviabilizando o estudo a totalidade dos munic??pios do Estado nos referidos anos. Os munic??pios que n??o enviaram seus dados cont??beis a STN foram exclu??dos da pesquisa. Al??m disso, foi realizado um estudo sobre as fun????es de governo, pois nos anos propostos para a pesquisa, houve duas Portarias: a de n?? 09/1974 e a de n?? 42/1999. Estas portarias auxiliaram na padroniza????o de pe??as or??ament??rias constitucionais no que diz respeito as fun????es de governo. Foi preciso, portanto, padronizar estas fun????es de governo para todos os munic??pios e assim viabilizar o trabalho. O tratamento dado a esta padroniza????o foi de maneira hist??rica, revendo legisla????es desde sua determina????o, proveniente do final da d??cada de 1930. Para o indicador de riqueza do IPRS, n??o necessitou de um tratamento especial, pois todos os munic??pios do Estado de S??o Paulo possu??am seu indicador. A resposta para a quest??o de pesquisa foi de que existe rela????o entre o indicador de riqueza do IPRS com os gastos p??blicos realizados pelos munic??pios nos anos de 2000, 2002 e 2004, permitindo encontrar, inclusive, tend??ncias de gastos entre munic??pios considerados mais ricos e munic??pios considerados mais pobres. Concluiu-se que quanto mais rico for o municipio no Estado de S??o Paulo, mais gastam com as fun????es de governo relativas a Saude e Saneamento, al??m de Educa????o, Cultura, Desporto e Lazer, gastando menos com fun????es de governo relacionadas a Agricultura e Gest??o Ambiental, mais Transportes

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-04T11:45:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Onier_Massarini_Junior.pdf: 2523708 bytes, checksum: 9d8277f33e6796842d1b7810f05f5fbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-08-29 / This work aims to analyze the disclosure level of the Financial Statements published by the Communitarian Investment Companies established in S??o Paulo State, using the accounting information necessary to publishing the financial statements required by the CVM - Stock Exchange Brazilian Commission through its Of??cio-Circular n?? 01/2005 as parameter. Therefore, was made empirical and documental research to value the founded financial statements that were published at the DOESP (Official Paper of S??o Paulo Government) on the 2004 fiscal year. The Communitarian Investment Companies are companies non public companies that have interest in others company as their social principal purpose - mainly medium and small enterprises -, in order to enhancing the economical rate of local development. Besides giving capital risk to other enterprises, Communitarian Investment Companies can use human and technical resources among their shareholders. The statements required by CVM were chosen because they have great expression in the accounting ??rea and are according to good practices of corporate governance and are correspondent to provide more usefull information to decision makings by the users of statements. It was creat an own instrument to value the disclosure of the financial statements because there wasn't another instrument to do this. To validate the hypothesis initial described was studied Accounting mains, general aspects over corporate governance and the quality of accounting information and its usefulness for decision making. At the end of research, was possible confirm that Communitarian Investment Companies have a low level of disclosure, because they publish few information required by CVM, but publish only the legal required one. Was still validate that Cash Flow statement and consolidated financial statement was published by none of the Communitarian Investment Companies. / A presente disserta????o tem por objetivo analisar o grau de evidencia????o das demonstra????es financeiras publicadas por Empresas de Participa????o Comunit??ria - EPC's localizadas no Estado de S??o Paulo, utilizando-se como par??metro as recomenda????es para elabora????o e divulga????o de informa????es cont??beis elaborada pela CVM - Comiss??o de Valores Mobili??rios em seu Of??cio-Circular n?? 01/2005. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisa emp??rica e documental para avaliar as Demonstra????es Financeiras levantadas que foram publicadas no Di??rio Oficial do Estado de S??o Paulo - DOESP em 2004. As EPC's s??o sociedades an??nimas de capital fechado que t??m por objetivo principal participar no capital social de outras empresas - notadamente empresas de pequeno e m??dio porte -, visando o desenvolvimento econ??mico na sua regi??o de atua????o. Al??m de fornecer capital de risco para as empresas investidas, as EPC's podem utilizar, ainda, os recursos humanos e t??cnicos de seu quadro de acionistas. As recomenda????es da CVM foram escolhidas para ser utilizadas como par??metro em raz??o da sua express??o no cen??rio cont??bil, por estar condizente com boas pr??ticas de governan??a corporativa, em conson??ncia com padr??es internacionais de contabilidade e por estar mais condizentes com as necessidades dos usu??rios para suas tomadas de decis??es. A falta de um par??metro pr??prio para a an??lise das demonstra????es financeiras das EPC's acabou resultando na constru????o de um instrumento pr??prio, o qual foi utilizado nesta disserta????o. Para a confirma????o da hip??tese formulada, foi apresentado arcabou??o te??rico, no qual foram apresentados os objetivos da Contabilidade, aspectos gerais de governan??a corporativa, usu??rios das demonstra????es financeiras, e a qualidade da informa????o cont??bil e sua utilidade para a tomada de decis??o. Ao final da pesquisa, foi poss??vel confirmar que as demonstra????es financeiras das EPC's apresentam baixo ??ndice de evidencia????o, pois divulgaram poucas das informa????es recomendadas pela CVM, limitando-se, na maioria dos casos, ??s exig??ncias legais. Constatou-se, ainda, que nenhuma das empresas analisadas n??o apresentaram Demonstra????es do Fluxo de Caixa nem elaboraram demonstra????es financeiras consolidadas.