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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A autoeficácia acadêmica em estudantes e ex-estudantes da educação de jovens e adultos / Academic self-efficacy in students and former students of youth and adult education

Caliatto, Susana Gakyia, 1972- 19 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Selma de Cassia Martinelli / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T06:58:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Caliatto_SusanaGakyia_D.pdf: 969682 bytes, checksum: a930f95456216f2ca3f5a1fced97a069 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: A autoeficácia, constructo psicológico em crescente investigação principalmente no contexto acadêmico, diz respeito à crença do indivíduo nas próprias capacidades de executar ações com o intuito de atingir um resultado. No contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), a autoeficácia pode se relacionar ao esforço dos estudantes para realizarem tarefas escolares, ao desempenho em organizar estratégias para o estudo, ao estabelecimento de metas e à persistência frente às adversidades, peculiares a esse público, ao retornarem tardiamente à escola. O presente estudo de caráter exploratório teve como objetivo verificar a autoeficácia de estudantes e ex-estudantes da EJA do segundo ciclo do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio. Participaram do estudo 108 estudantes de ambos os sexos, matriculados no Telecurso 2000, de uma cidade do Estado de São Paulo. A amostra foi composta por dois grupos no primeiro, participaram 57 estudantes que frequentavam as aulas nos horários matutino, vespertino ou noturno, no segundo grupo, denominado de ex-estudantes, participaram 51 indivíduos que efetivaram a matrícula nessa modalidade de ensino, mas que não frequentavam o curso no momento da pesquisa, o que configurava desistência ou evasão escolar. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados foi uma escala de Autoeficácia Acadêmica, especificamente construída para este estudo, composta de 17 itens e disposta em uma escala Likert de 3 pontos (pouco capaz, suficientemente capaz e muito capaz). Além de uma medida geral, a escala permite avaliar a autoeficácia para o estudo e para o desempenho. Os participantes também responderam a um questionário semidirigido que versava sobre a trajetória escolar do estudante. Como resultado geral, verificou-se que os grupos apresentam bons índices de autoeficácia acadêmica, sendo que o teste de Mann-Whitney não apontou diferenças estatisticamente significantes, entre os grupos. O fato de os grupos diferenciarem-se quanto estarem ou não cursando a EJA não interferiu nos resultados da autoeficácia percebida. As respostas ao questionário semidirigido também revelaram tendências positivas de autoeficácia acadêmica. Outras implicações educacionais e novas perspectivas de estudos são apresentadas na discussão dos resultados. / Abstract: Self-efficacy which is a psychological construct, widely investigated, specially in the academic context is concerned to the individuals' beliefs regarding their own abilities to do things as to reach some especific outcomes. When it comes to education of young and adults (EJA), one can relate self-efficacy to the students' efforts to carry out school tasks, to their performance of organizing study strategies, to the establishment of goals as well as their persistence to face some particular difficulties, due to their return to the studies, after a long time away from school. The present exploratory study had the objective of verifying students' and former students' selfefficacy from EJA in the second level of primary school and high school. The study consisted of 108 participants, both men and women, enrolled in Telecurso 2000, in a city of the state of São Paulo. The sample consisted of 2 groups, having the first one, 57 students, all enrolled in the course, attending classes in the morning, afternoon and evening. The second group, which was called "former students", consisted of 51 individuals that, although enrolled in this type of course, did not attend it at the moment of the research, which showed school evasion. The instrument used to collect data was a scale of Academic Self-efficacy, particularly built for this research. It consisted of 17 items, all arranged in a three-point Likert scale (little capable, capable enough and very capable). Besides being a general measurement scale, it can also evaluate self-efficacy on study and performance. The participants had also to respond to a semi-guided questionnaire about students' background. The findings showed that both groups had good ratings of academic selfefficacy and the Mann-Whitney test did not point out any differences statistically significant between them. In spite of the fact that the groups had some differences concerning attending or not the classes at EJA, that fact, however, did not interfere with the outcomes of the self-efficacy perceived. The answers to the semi-guided questionnaire also showed positive trends to academic self-efficacy. Other educational implications as well as new research perspectives are presented in the discussion of the findings. / Resumen: La autoeficacia, la construcción psicológica de una mayor investigación, particularmente en El contexto académico, se refiere a la creencia del individuo en sus propias capacidades para ejecutar acciones con el fin de lograr un resultado. En el contexto de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA) la autoeficacia puede estar relacionada con los esfuerzos de los estudiantes para llevar a cabo las tareas académicas, con las estrategias de actuación para la organización del estudio, el establecimiento de metas y la persistencia en el medio de la adversidad, peculiar a estas personas a su regreso a la escuela más tarde. Este estudio exploratorio tuvo como el fin verificar la auto-eficacia de los alumnos y antiguos alumnos de la educación de jovenes y adultos, en el segundo ciclo de primaria y de secundaria. En el estudio participaron 108 estudiantes de ambos sexos matriculados en el año 2000 en el telecurso, en una ciudad de São Pablo. La muestra fue compuesta por dos grupos, participaron en los primeros 57 estudiantes que asistieron a clases por la mañana, por la tarde o por la noche. El segundo grupo, llamado de los antiguos alumnos, estaba formado por 51 personas que inscribiranse em esta enseñanza, pero eso no asistian al curso en el momento de la encuesta, el que há configurado la retirada o absentismo escolar. El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos fue uma escala de Autoeficacia Académica , construida específicamente para este estudio, compuesta por 17 artículos y se disponen en una escala de 3 puntos de Likert (poço capaz, ló suficientemente capaz y muy capaz). Además de una medida general para evaluar la auto-eficacia la escala permite evaluar el estudio y el rendimiento. Los participantes también respondieron a um cuestionario semi-estructurado, que se centró en la vida escolar del estudiante. Como resultado general se encontró que los grupos tienen un buen nivel de autoeficacia académica y la prueba de Mann-Whitney no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos. El hecho de que los grupos se diferencian sobre la asistencia o no a la educación de jovenes y adultos no há interferido con los resultados de la autoeficacia percibida. Las respuestas AL cuestionario semi-estructurado también mostraron tendências positivas de la auto-eficacia académica. Otras implicaciones educativa y nuevas perspectivas de estudios se presentan em la discusión de los resultados. / Doutorado / Psicologia, Desenvolvimento Humano e Educação / Doutor em Educação
2

Исследование психологических особенностей школьников-участников проекта «Уральская инженерная школа» (по направлениям «Робототехника» и «3Д-моделирование») : магистерская диссертация / Psychlogical characteristics of participants of the project 'Ural school of engineering ' (in the fields 'Robotics' and '3D-modelling')

Седых, К. Ю., Sedyh, K. Y. January 2015 (has links)
Магистерская диссертация содержит теоретическую и эмпирическую часть. В теоретической части исследуются теоретические аспекты изучения психологических особенностей участников проекта «Уральская инженерная школа», изучаются вопросы развития личности одарённого ребенка в системе дополнительного образования. В эмпирической части диссертации описываются результаты исследования психологических особенностей детей, занимающихся по направлениям Робототехника и 3Д-моделирвоание. В заключении диссертации сделаны соответствующие выводы по изучаемой проблеме. / This Master thesis contains a theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part is devoted to the psychological characteristics of the pupil who participated in the project "Ural School of Engineering' and discusses development of gifted children in the system of supplementary education. The empirical part of the thesis describes the results of the study of the children involved in such fields as 'Robotics' and '3D-Modelling'.
3

GR-технологии как инструмент развития системы дополнительного образования детей на территории г. Екатеринбурга : магистерская диссертация / GR-technologies as a tool for development of the system of supplementary education of children in Yekaterinburg

Черноскутова, М. В., Chernoskutova, M. V. January 2016 (has links)
Modern Russian science notes the systematic crisis in the sphere of supplementary children education. GR-technologies are gaining importance in this context as a way to achieve optimum results further education sector development through public investment, taking into account the interests of the business. Author of this dissertation present the results of sociological research of the supplementary child education system in Yekaterinburg. The research is described the effectiveness of GR-technologies in the sphere of providing supplementary education for children. The study was conducted by the method of expert survey. Author surveyed entrepreneurs, public servants, leaders of children organizations of supplementary education in Yekaterinburg. Hypothesis-ground of research supports the following goal: on the one hand that only one third of experts familiar and implements in its activities the GR-technologies and on the other hand improving the quality of the application GR-technologies used by public organizations and business provides high levels of creating favorable conditions for the development system of supplementary children education. / Современная наука и государственный аппарат России фиксируют системный и содержательный кризис сферы дополнительного образования детей. GR-технологии приобретают важное значение как способ достижения оптимальных результатов развития сферы дополнительного образования через государственные инвестиции с учетом интересов бизнеса. Автором магистерской диссертации проведено эмпирическое исследование, в результате которого описана эффективность применения GR-технологий в сфере дополнительного образования детей. Исследование проведено методом экспертного опроса руководителей организаций дополнительного образования детей, бизнеса и властных структур г. Екатеринбурга. Гипотезой-основанием исследования выступает следующее утверждение: с одной стороны опрос экспертов показал, что только треть из них знакома и реализует в своей деятельности GR-технологии, а с другой стороны - именно повышение качества применения GR-технологий в системе дополнительного образования детей обуславливает высокий уровень создания благоприятных условий для развития дополнительного образования детей.

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