Η παρούσα μελέτη εξετάζει τη σχολική και κοινωνική ενσωμάτωση 5 κωφών & βαρήκοων μαθητών που φοιτούν σε περιβάλλον ενσωμάτωσης σε ένα γενικό δημοτικό σχολείο μιας τοπικής περιοχής. Από τους μαθητές που μελετήθηκαν οι 2 παρακολουθούσαν το περιβάλλον της γενικής τάξης με παράλληλη στήριξη ορισμένες ώρες του σχολικού ωραρίου από ειδική δασκάλα. Οι υπόλοιποι 3 μαθητές του σχολείου παρακολουθούσαν κάποιες ώρες του σχολικού ωραρίου τμήμα ένταξης και τις υπόλοιπες συνεκπαιδεύονταν στη γενική τάξη με τους ακούοντες συμμαθητές τους. Για τη μελέτη της σχολικής και κοινωνικής ενσωμάτωσης των κωφών & βαρήκοων μαθητών χρησιμοποιήθηκαν οι ποιοτικές μέθοδοι της παρατήρησης και των ημιδομημένων συνεντεύξεων από τους δασκάλους των μαθητών και το διευθυντή του σχολείου. Συνολικά, έλαβαν χώρα 5 παρατηρήσεις, μία σχολική ημέρα για κάθε παιδί. Τα αποτελέσματα της μελέτης έδειξαν πως η επιτυχία ή η βελτίωση της ήδη υπάρχουσας σχολικής και κοινωνικής ενσωμάτωσης των κωφών & βαρήκοων παιδιών επηρεάζεται από πολλούς διαφορετικούς παράγοντες όπως είναι: (α) το επίπεδο της απώλειας της ακοής, (β) η ενίσχυση του παιδιού με φροντιστηριακά μαθήματα στο σπίτι, (γ) η πρόβλεψη για στήριξη από ειδικό προσωπικό (όπως λογοθεραπευτή) εντός και εκτός του σχολείου, (δ) η καλύτερη και μεγαλύτερη υλικοτεχνική υποδομή, (ε) η στάση των δασκάλων απέναντι στους κωφούς & βαρήκοους μαθητές & η σχετική γνώση και ενσυναίσθησή τους και (στ) η στάση των μαθητών χωρίς προβλήματα ακοής απέναντι στους κωφούς & βαρήκοους συμμαθητές τους. / The present study examines school (academic progress included) and social integration of 5 deaf and hard of hearing students who are educated in mainstreaming in a general elementary school of a local area. Two students attended general class where special teacher offered her parallel support for some hours of the school day. The rest of the students (that means: 3) were educated for some hours of the school day in the special class for deaf and hard of hearing students and for the rest of the school day the latters were educated parallel with their classmates without hearing disabilities in the general class. We examined school and social integration of deaf and hard of hearing students using the qualitative methods of observation and interviews with the teachers of the students and the head of the school. Five observations took place (observation of a whole school day for each student). Results showed that the success or the improvement of school and social integration of deaf and hard of hearing students depends on different parameters like: (a) the level of hearing loss, (b) additional educational support of the child at home, (c) additional support by special staff (like speech therapist) in and out of the school, (d) better and bigger infrastructure of the general school, (e) the attitudes of the teachers at their students with hearing loss as well as their relative knowledge and self-consciousness and (f) the attitudes of the rest of the schoolmates without hearing disabilities at their deaf and hard of hearing peers.

This thesis describes, classifies, analyzes and evaluates the rhetoric of resistance to forced busing to desegregate the Dallas Independent School District during the 1975-1976 school year. This thesis also applies the characteristics of social, protest and agitational movements to the antibusing movement in Dallas to determine the effectiveness of the resistance rhetoric. The findings of this case study demonstrate that, although the Dallas protesters did not achieve all of their goals, their resistance rhetoric did accomplish specific, effective results. However, this thesis also concludes that, in the American system of government, neither violent nor non-violent resistance can prevent implementation of court-ordered busing.

La démocratisation scolaire va de pair avec l’enjeu contemporain de l’adaptation scolaire. Une catégorie d’élèves handicapés en difficulté d’apprentissage ou d’adaptation (EHDAA) classifiés par le MELS demeure plus problématique que les autres. Il s’agit des élèves présentant des troubles de comportements extériorisés. Ces élèves sont plus susceptibles que les autres de ne pas suivre le cheminement régulier, de décrocher et de connaître des difficultés d’intégration professionnelle. Comment expliquer alors qu’une minorité d’entre eux, contre toute probabilité statistique, parvient à graduer et à s’insérer dans une carrière stimulante ? Comment peuvent s’atténuer les troubles de comportement à l’âge adulte? Ce mémoire a pour ambition d’apporter un éclairage sur ces questionnements et propose une analyse sociologique des facteurs de persévérance scolaire et d’insertion professionnelle d’adultes ayant présenté des troubles de comportements extériorisés durant leurs études secondaires. Il repose sur l’analyse d’entretiens biographiques de deux individus répondant à ces critères. L’analyse de leur trajectoire démontre que leur insertion sociale s’est formée grâce à l’ « interconnaissance » et l’ « interreconnaissance » de différents types de capital tel qu’entendu par Pierre Bourdieu. En se basant également sur la méthode d’analyse des récits d’insertion proposée par Demazière et Dubar, quatre tendances furent dégagées quant à la manière dont les ressources des enquêtés furent mobilisées. Bien que le matériau soit modeste, ce mémoire jette un regard inédit sur plusieurs facettes du phénomène qui espérons-le, retiendra l’attention d’autres chercheurs qui approfondiront les pistes mises au jour dans ce mémoire. / School democratization has brought the contemporary issue of adaptation in education. A category among students with disabilities or learning and adaptation difficulties (EHDAA) classified by the MELS remains more problematic than others. Students with externalizing behavior disorders are more likely to not follow the regular path, or to drop out and to have difficulties in professional integration. How to explain a minority of them, against any statistical predicate, manages to graduate and be part of an exciting career? How behavioral problems can be reduced in adulthood? This memory brings clarification on these questions and offers a sociological analysis of the factors of perseverance in school and employability of adults who experienced externalizing behavior problems during high school. Two interviews have been made on meaningful lives of two individuals who meet these criterias. Analysis of their trajectory demonstrates that social inclusion is formed by the "interconnaissance" and "interreconnaissance" of different types of capital as agreed by Pierre Bourdieu. Also, based on the analysis method of insertion stories proposed by Demazière and Dubar, four trends were identified regarding how the resources were mobilized by the respondents. Although the material is small, this study has a unique look at several aspects of the phenomenon, which hopefully will attract the attention of other researchers who will consider the finding tracks in this thesis.

This thesis is focused on the issue and possibilities of an education of disabled pupils in primary schools. The first two chapters deal with basic terms relating to this issue and are focused on legislation, current trends in the area of an education of disabled pupils, outline possibilities of integrative and inclusive education and consultancy services in the Czech education system. The third chapter brings an overview of current situation concerning education of these pupils in the Region Pardubice. Last chapter is dedicated to analysis primary school pupils' attitudes to the joint education with disabled students.

D.Ed. (Educational Psychology) / Since 1989 most of the schools in Lenasia which were under the auspices of the now dissolved House of Delegates, began to 'admit black children. Most of these children live at the informal settlements in Lenasia. Soon after the admission of these children many Indian teachers expressed their difficulties with them, especially with regard to language, teaching and learning. Teachers also complained that children from the informal settlement lacked discipline, they often came to school late and they had difficulty in completing their homework. As a result of the several complaints from teachers the researcher decided to conduct a study on the experiences of children from the informal settlements at predominantly Indian schools in Lenasia. A pilot study revealed that the experiences of the children at the informal settlements also needed to be taken into consideration. Standard six children from the informal settlements, parents from the settlements and members of the camp education committee were identified as the target populations in the study. A qualitative research design that is explorative, descriptive and contextual, specifically to the experiences of standard six children from the informal settlements was used for the study. The study was conducted in two distinct phases. Phase one of the study involved the collection of data on the experiences of standard six children from the informal settlements both at their schools as well as their place of residence. Data was collected through the use of phenomenological interviews, focus group discussions, life studies and a projective test. Phase one of the study also focused on the analysis of the data that were obtained. The analysis of the data showed that children from the informal settlements had several negative experiences both at their schools as well as at the informal settlements which caused them to feel disempowered...

A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Education University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy / In the mid 1970s certain hitherto white private schools began admitting pupils of other race groups. As desegregated schools become more common in this country, there is need for curriculum research that can inform both policy makers and practioners. This study explores curriculum issues at a secondary school ten years after it admitted pupils of all race groups. Located within the qualitative research paradigm, this research is an ethnographic case study based on a year's participant observation in the school The study focused on teachers' approaches to their work, their aims, choice of material and methodology, academic achievement patterns, perceptions of factors influencing these and strategies for dealing with them; pupils' responses to different curriculum content, teaching styles and strategies, and the interplay between social interaction and learning. Within a framework of Similarity, there were differences among black and white pupils' expectations of the school, their evaluation of subjects, their prioritization of constructs of good teaching and their evaluation of the school in fulfilling key expectations. Black pupils underachieved academically. and were relatively more sensitive to the subtle tension underlying race group interaction. The curriculum was perceived as basically assimilationist, and most teaching conservative. geared toward narrow academic aims. A small group of teachers who promoted a less Eurocentric approach which tended to be more pupil-centered, activity-based and issue-centered met some opposition from their colleagues. The study highlights the interplay between social interaction and achievement, the need to address both social and personal educational aims together with academic achievement. The findings suggest that unless certain key curriculum changes are implemented, black pupils are likely to remain academically marginalized in open schools, and desegregated schools run the risk of contributing little to social change. / AC2017

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-11-18T11:30:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Rodriguez Colli.pdf: 772344 bytes, checksum: ffdf4efbe6de4a50912dd556158954c9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-18T11:30:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Rodriguez Colli.pdf: 772344 bytes, checksum: ffdf4efbe6de4a50912dd556158954c9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-23 / The current study sought to evaluate the effect of family-school integration practices on mathematics and Portuguese learning abilities of 5th grade students. It was also measured how changes in family cultural capital could interfere in this relationship. The data used came from the 2011 Saeb microdata, containing information from 3,238,506 students from 128,653 classes of 64,812 schools. The sample included students from federal, state, municipal and private schools from all regions of Brazil. The level of proficiency acquired by students in mathematics and Portuguese calculated by Saeb was used to create the dependent variable. Answers to the Saeb 2011 questionnaires from students, teachers and school principals were used to create the independent variables, which sought to represent issues related to familyschool integration practices. The family-school integration practices represented by these variables were: homework, teacher-parent meetings, school expectations towards the family and school communication strategies to reach families. A multiple regression model was used in order to capture how the independent variables could jointly explain the proficiency of students. Two multiple regression models were created: one having as dependent variable the proficiency in mathematics of the students and the other having as dependent variable the proficiency in Portuguese of the students. Results from the regressions observed that students whose parents or guardians encouraged them to study, read or go to school, were expected to have higher proficiency in mathematics and Portuguese than students whose parents or guardians did not encourage them in these actions. Regarding teacher-parent meetings, it was observed that students, whose parents used to attend to these meetings with high frequency, were expected to have greater proficiency than students whose parents did not attend to the meetings with such frequency. However, when the school used teacher-parent meetings to draw individual attention of parents, students studying in schools using this strategy were expected to have lower proficiency in mathematics and Portuguese than students who were studying in schools that did not believe in this strategy. The communication strategy towards the family that appeared to have the greatest impact on student’s proficiency in mathematics and Portuguese, was calling parents to the school to have a private meeting. Regarding homework, it was observed that, regardless of the cultural capital of the family, students that did homework with high frequency were expected to have higher proficiency in mathematics and Portuguese than students who were not used to doing with such frequency. However, having parents that did not know how to read and write, led students who did homework with high frequency level to improve only one third of the improvement achieved from students that also did homework with high frequency level but had parents that did know how to read and write / O atual estudo buscou avaliar o efeito das práticas de integração família-escola sobre a aprendizagem em matemática e língua portuguesa de alunos do 5o ano do ensino fundamental e como mudanças no capital cultural da família afetaram os resultados desta relação. Foram utilizados os microdados Saeb de 2011, que possuíam informações de 3.238.506 alunos do 5º ano do ensino fundamental, provenientes de 128.653 turmas e de 64.812 escolas. Esta amostra abrangeu alunos de escolas federais, estaduais, municipais e privadas de todas as regiões do Brasil. Como variável dependente, que buscou mensurar a aprendizagem dos alunos, foi utilizado o nível de proficiência adquirido pelos alunos em matemática e língua portuguesa calculado pelo Saeb. Foram utilizadas as respostas aos questionários do Saeb de 2011, feitas pelos alunos, professores e diretores das escolas, para serem criadas as variáveis independentes que buscaram representar questões relacionadas às práticas de integração família-escola. As práticas de integração família-escola representadas por estas variáveis foram: dever de casa, reunião de pais, expectativas da escola em relação aos pais ou responsáveis do aluno e as estratégias de comunicação da escola com a família. Foi utilizado um modelo de regressão múltipla para poder captar como as variáveis independentes poderiam conjuntamente explicar a proficiência dos alunos. Foram criados dois modelos de regressão múltipla: um com a variável dependente sendo a proficiência em matemática dos alunos e outro com a variável dependente sendo a proficiência em língua portuguesa dos alunos. A partir dos resultados, observou-se que era esperado que alunos cujos pais ou responsáveis os incentivam a estudar, ler ou ir à escola obtivessem proficiência em matemática e língua portuguesa maior do que alunos cujos pais ou responsáveis não os incentivavam nestes quesitos. Em relação à prática reunião de pais, esperava-se que alunos cujos pais iam sempre ou quase sempre às reuniões de pais obtivessem proficiência maior do que alunos cujos pais não frequentavam às reuniões com essa frequência ou que nunca iam. No entanto, foi constatado também que quando a escola usava a reunião de pais para chamar a atenção individual dos pais dos alunos, era esperado que alunos que estudavam em escolas que usavam tal estratégia obtivessem menor proficiência em matemática e língua portuguesa do que alunos que estudavam em escolas que não acreditavam nesta estratégia. A estratégia de comunicação com a família que mostrou ter o maior impacto sobre a proficiência em matemática e língua portuguesa dos alunos foi chamar os pais na escola para ter uma conversa individual. Em relação a prática dever de casa, observou-se que, independente do capital cultural da família, alunos que faziam sempre ou quase sempre dever de casa apresentavam proficiência em matemática e língua portuguesa maior do que alunos que faziam de vez em quando, nunca ou quase nunca. Entretanto, o rendimento, em termos de aumento de proficiência em matemática e língua portuguesa de um aluno que fazia sempre ou quase sempre dever de casa e cujos pais não sabiam ler e escrever, foi um terço do rendimento de um aluno que também fazia dever de casa sempre ou quase sempre, mas que possuía pais que sabiam ler e escrever

Cette thèse cible les dispositifs hors classe dans l’établissement et, plus précisément, leur contribution aux apprentissages des élèves, qu’ils soient scolaires ou psychosociaux. Elle vise à rendre compte de l’organisation hors classe des établissements et à connaître les appropriations spatiales et temporelles des jeunes dans les temps non scolaires et dans les moments informels. Le cadre théorique s’appuie sur le concept de dispositif pour explorer l’apprentissage, dans sa dimension "processus" et dans sa dimension "produit". La modélisation proposée permet de catégoriser et de caractériser les dispositifs hors classe et les dispositifs scolaires dans leur distance au formel. Le travail empirique a été conduit dans le contexte spécifique de l’enseignement agricole, et sur le public particulier des élèves de 4e et 3e, ayant modifié leurs trajectoires éducatives. Une méthode mixte, quantitative et qualitative, a été mobilisée. Elle permet de recueillir à la fois la parole des acteurs éducatifs et des enseignants intervenant hors de la classe et, surtout, celle des apprenants en utilisant des questionnaires, des interviews, des observations, des photographies et des agendas. Elle fait émerger des résultats significatifs dans la contribution différenciée des dispositifs hors classe aux apprentissages, tant au niveau des résultats scolaires que des scores psychosociaux. En prolongeant la remise en cause de la séparation du « dans la classe/hors la classe », par celle du "dans l’établissement/hors de l’établissement", elle pose l’hypothèse d’un curriculum éducatif qui interroge le rôle de l’école dans la société et la place de chaque acteur, notamment du jeune. / This thesis target the out of class device in the institution and, to be more exact, call for the pupil’s learning, school or psychosocial learning. It gives an account of the organization out of class and knowing spacio-temporal encroaching for young in the out of class time and in the informal moment. The theoretical framework leans on learning exploration’s concept, in its process-sized and it product-sized.The modeling proposed enable to categorize and characterize the out of class time and the school time in the formal’s distance. The empiric work had been done in farming’s institution and in a public middle school, with 4ème and 3ème’s pupils, who are changed their learning’s ways. A join method, quantitative and qualitative research, was done. It enables to take the feeling of the educational player and the teachers who operate out of class and, what’s more important, the learner. This survey use quiz, interviews, observations, pictures and schedule. It shows us significant results in the differential contribution of the out of class learning device, as much as the school results than the psychosocial hit. In challenging the separation of “in class” and “out of class” by “in school” and “out of school”, it hypothesizes an educational curriculum which ask about the part of school in the society and the part of each player, especially younger, in the new education call the global education.

Thesis (Ed.D.)--University of West Florida, 2007. / Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 194 pages. Includes bibliographical references.