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Schopenhauer heute : seine Philosophie aus der Sicht naturwissenschaftlicher Forschung /Rhode, Wolfgang, January 1900 (has links)
Diss.--Freiburg im Breisgau--Albert-Ludwigs Universität, 1990.
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Schopenhauer heute : seine Philosophie aus der Sicht naturwissenschaftlicher Forschung /Rhode, Wolfgang, January 1994 (has links)
Texte remanié de: Diss.--Phil.--Albert-Ludwigs Universität, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1990. / Bibliogr. p. 145-156. Notes bibliogr.
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Le langage de la volonté : Conceptualisation des actes de parole comme expressions volitives corporelles / The Language of the Will : Conceiving Speech Acts as Volitive Expressions of the BodyJacoby, Josy 17 March 2012 (has links)
Cette thèse est un travail de conceptualisation transdisciplinaire. Elle développe une théorie générale de la volonté et des actes de langage. Une approche pragmatique conative est proposée pour rendre compte des aspects dynamiques des comportements de communication. Articulant biologie de l'évolution et philosophie du langage, elle prend le point de vue du corps sur l'usage du langage. La volonté est l'avidité de vivre du corps avant de devenir pouvoir mental. Les émotions, telles qu'elles sont exprimées, parlent automatiquement et couramment le langage de la volonté. La joie dit « oui, je veux bien » et la tristesse dit « non, je ne veux pas ». Voici que les actes de parole prennent corps. Les mouvements expressifs du corps et de la voix sont conçus comme actes de langage corporels, communiquant implicitement nos désirs et nos engagements, donnant ainsi de la force à la parole. Les actes de langage verbaux, déclarations, offres, demandes, etc., sont considérées comme des ramifications des actes de langage corporels primaires, précisant à leur tour comment et ce qui est voulu ou non. L'argumentation s'appuie sur des travaux empiriques issus de plusieurs disciplines : éthologie humaine et animale, neurosciences affectives et volitives, psychologie des émotions, psychologie sociale de la motivation. Quelques références sont faites aux arts dramatiques et une philosophie du corps et de la volonté relie l'ensemble de la thèse. La conceptualisation débouche sur un modèle dimensionnel illustré qui catégorise un grand nombre d'actes de langage corporels et verbaux. A partir de ce modèle se laissent combiner les actes de parole comme expressions volitives corporelles. / This thesis is a transdisciplinary conceptual work. It develops a general theory of will and language acts. A conative pragmatic approach is proposed in order to account for the dynamic aspects of communicative behavior. Articulating evolutionary biology and philosophy of language, it takes the body's point of view on the use of language. The will is the body's eagerness to live before it becomes mental power. Emotions, as they are expressed, automatically and fluently speak the language of the will. Joy says « yes I want to » and sorrow says « no I don't want to ». Here is where speech acts take shape. The expressive movements of body and voice are conceived as body language acts, communicating implicitly our desires and commitments, thus giving force to speech. Verbal language acts, declarations, demands, offers, etc. are considered as ramifications of the prior body language acts, precising in their turn how and what, or not, is wanted. Arguing is based upon empirical works from several disciplines: human and animal ethology, affective and volitive neuroscience, psychology of emotions, social psychology of motivation. Some references are made to dramatic arts and a philosophy of the body and the will links the whole thesis together. The conceptualization leads to an illustrated dimensional model which categorizes a great number of both body and verbal language acts. From this model onward speech acts as volitive expressions of the body can be obtained by combination.
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La théorie du génie selon Arthur SchopenhauerFinlay, Patrick January 2000 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
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Le principe de raison suffisante dans la philosophie de SchopenhauerBarrio, Javier January 1999 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
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O problema da liberdade na filosofia de Arthur Schopenhauer / The problem of freedom in the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer.Santos, Katia Cilene da Silva 06 August 2010 (has links)
Nesta dissertação, buscamos lançar luz sobre a contradição, declarada por Schopenhauer como sendo aparente, entre a necessidade que rege a conduta humana por meio dos motivos e do caráter, e a liberdade no fenômeno, implicada na possibilidade de negação da Vontade por indivíduos singulares. Percorremos algumas obras de Schopenhauer, investigando as condições que desvendam essa contradição aparente. Assim, examinamos, por um lado, a recusa ao livre-arbítrio, e por outro, o modo como Schopenhauer explica como o indivíduo pode, através do conhecimento, subtrair-se à lei da motivação e, pela supressão da sua vontade individual, restabelecer o livre-arbítrio. / In this dissertation, we seek to shed light on the contradiction stated by Schopenhauer as apparent between the need that rules the human conduct through the motives and character, and freedom in the phenomenon, implied the possibility of denial of the will in single individuals. We have gone through some of the Schopenhauers work, investigating the conditions that reveal this apparent contradiction. Thus, we examine on the one hand, the denial of free will, and on the other hand, the way Schopenhauer explains how individuals can, through knowledge, escape the law of motivation and, through the suppression of their choice, restore free will.
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Schopenhauer e o Oriente / Schopenhauer and the EastMesquita, Fabio Luiz de Almeida 26 October 2007 (has links)
Essa dissertação analisa a influência oriental recebida por Schopenhauer durante a formação de sua filosofia e a conseqüência gerada em seus textos tardios no conceito de religião. Enfoca-se, principalmente, a obra em latim Oupnek\'hat, que possui 50 das 108 Upaniñad, traduzida por Anquetil-Duperron e publicada em 1801/1802. Tal obra foi estudada por Schopenhauer a partir de 1814. Nela estão presentes conceitos orientais como Maya, \"Illos tu és\" (Isto és tu - Tat tvam asi) e trimurti, que foram utilizados, respectivamente, por Schopenhauer em suas teorias da representação (Vorstellung), compaixão (Mitleid) e Vontade de vida (Wille zum Leben). Tenta-se, assim, trazer autenticidade para as inúmeras afirmações de Schopenhauer as quais colocam as Upaniñad, juntamente com as filosofias de Platão e Kant, como as principais influências para o surgimento de seu pensamento. Tais ensinamentos orientais, recebidos em tenra idade, contribuíram na interpretação das religiões como metafísicas alegóricas. Porém, as mais transparentes deveriam ser enaltecidas (hinduísmo e budismo) e as mais obscuras deveriam ser rejeitadas (judaísmo e islamismo). Enfim, a presente dissertação almeja destacar o pensamento oriental na obra de Schopenhauer, pois o mesmo já foi alvo de injúria e esquecimento por parte de muitos estudos. / This dissertation analyzes the eastern influence received by Schopenhauer during the formation from his philosophy and the consequence generated in his delayed texts in the religion concept. It is focused, mainly the Oupnek\'hat (Upaniñad) work, translated by Anquetil-Duperron in 1801/1802 and studied by Schopenhauer since 1814. In it are contained eastern concepts as Maya, \"Illos tu és\" (Tat tvam asi) and Trimurti, that had been used, respectively, for Schopenhauer in his theories of the representation (Vorstellung), compassion (Mitleid) and Will of life (Wille zum Leben). It is tried, thus, to bring authenticity for the innumerable affirmations of Schopenhauer that place the Upaniñad, altogether the philosophies of Plato and Kant, as the main influences for the arise of its thought. Such eastern teachings received in little age had contributed Schopenhauer to interpret the religions as Metaphysical allegoric. But, the most transparent would have to be valued (Hinduism and Buddhism) on the other hand, the obscurest than would have to be rejected (Judaism and Islam). At last, the present dissertation aim to detach the eastern thought in the work of Schopenhauer, therefore the same already was white of injury and forgetfulness on the part of many studies.
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Idealismo y estética en la filosofía de SchopenhauerPérez García, Roger Antonio 25 March 2019 (has links)
La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar la relación entre estética e
idealismo en la filosofía de Schopenhauer. Para ello, se analiza primero la relación entre
la epistemología y la metafísica schopenhaueriana. Allí, analizamos las bases y criterios
cognitivos propuestos por Schopenhauer de cara a la posibilidad y sentido de su
metafísica. Argumentamos que el argumento central del idealismo se completa en la
metafísica a través del análisis del sujeto de conocimiento en el devenir de la naturaleza
como objetivación de la Voluntad. En vista de ello, sostenemos que falta un punto de
conexión intuitivo entre ambas teorías y que, dicho punto de conexión lo provee la
experiencia estética. La estética de Schopenhauer es analizada en función de la actividad
cognitiva del sujeto como una actividad constitutiva del mundo y las representaciones
entre las que se cuenta la Idea platónica. En ese sentido, entendemos la doctrina metafísica
de la estética de Schopenhauer como complemento y compleción del análisis
trascendental de la experiencia, y las Ideas como una bisagra o conexión entre la
representación y la Voluntad. El filosofar o la reflexión filosófica de Schopenhauer es
expuesta como una consideración estética, más no estetizante, del mundo. / Tesis
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Schopenhauer e a Índia: apropriações e influências da Asiatisches Magazin, Mythologie des lndous e Asiatick Researches no período de gênese da filosofia schopenhaueriana / Schopenhauer and India: appropriations and influences of Asiatisches Magazin, Mythologie des Indous e Asiatick Researches in the period of genesis of Schopenhauers philosophyMesquita, Fábio Luiz de Almeida 05 March 2018 (has links)
Este estudo analisa a presença, apropriação e influência da Índia no período de gênese da filosofia de Schopenhauer (1811-1818). De modo a sustentar tal tese, este trabalho buscou conjurar rigor histórico e filosófico. Os materiais históricos analisados são três obras consultadas pelo filósofo e que foram tomadas de empréstimo nas bibliotecas de Weimar e de Dresden, entre os anos de 1813 a 1816: Asiatisches Magazin (dois volumes), Mythologie des Indous (dois volumes) e Asiatick Researches (os nove primeiros volumes). Nelas estão presentes conceitos indianos importantes para Schopenhauer, por exemplo: Māyā, Brahman, Ātman, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, liṅgaṃ, saṁnyāsins, Buddha, Tat tvam asi, metempsicose, nirvāṇa, dentre outros. Conceitos igualmente presentes nos Manuscritos schopenhauerianos, assim como em sua obra capital, O mundo como vontade e representação, publicada em 1818. O objetivo é demonstrar que a \"Índia schopenhaueriana\" se fez a partir de contribuições para além da obra Oupnek\'hat (Upani?ads). De fato, como se buscou evidenciar, as três obras aqui analisadas foram fundamentais para o entendimento adquirido pelo filósofo acerca do hinduísmo e budismo. / This study analyzes the presence, appropriation and influence of India in the period of genesis of the Schopenhauer\'s philosophy (1811-1818). In order to sustain such a thesis, this work tries to develop a rigorous analyzis, both philosophic and historic. The historical materials analyzed here are three works consulted by the philosopher and borrowed from the libraries of Weimar and Dresden between 1813 and 1816: Asiatisches Magazin (two volumes), Mythologie des Indous (two volumes) and Asiatick Researches (the first nine volumes). In them it can be found important Indian concepts to Schopenhauer, such as Māyā, Brahman, Ātman, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, liṅgaṃ, saṁnyāsins, Buddha, Tat tvam asi, metempsicose, nirvāṇa, among others. Concepts that are present in the Schopenhauerian Manuscripts, as well as in his capital work, The World as Will and Representation, published in 1818. My goal is to demonstrate that the \"Schopenhauerian India\" was built upon contributions that transcendend those he obtained from the Oupnek\'hat (Upani?ads). Indeed, as I will try to prove, these three works on India were fundamental to the understanding acquired by the philosopher about Hinduism and Buddhism.
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O nó do mundo: sobre o conceito de indivíduo em Schopenhauer / The world\'s knot: the concept of individual in Schopenhauer\'s philosophyPoyares, Marianna Monteiro Drumond 12 April 2012 (has links)
Estudar o conceito de indivíduo na filosofia de Arthur Schopenhauer a partir de um eixo que percorre três argumentos: o duplo ponto de vista do mundo como Vontade e como representação, a identidade entre sujeito cognoscente e sujeito do querer que reside no corpo, e os conceitos de caráter inteligível e caráter empírico. Estes três pontos, conectados em espiral, fazem compreender porque Schopenhauer, fiel herdeiro da tradição kantiana, é responsável por uma revolução que aponta sua filosofia para outras como Nietzsche, Freud e Bergson / Study the concept of individual in Schopenhauers philosophy following an axe composed by three main arguments: the Double point of view of the world as Will and as representation, the identity between subject of knowledge and subject of Will, and the concepts of ideal character and empirical character. These three points, connected in a spiral, lead to the understanding of how can Schopenhauer be, on one side, a faithful heir of the kantian tradition, and on the other, responsible for a revolution that points to thinkers such as Nietzsche, Freud and Bergson.
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