Στην διδακτορική διατριβή αναπτύξαμε ασφαλή και έμπιστα πρωτόκολλα επικοινωνιών εισάγοντας ένα νέο μοντέλο έμπιστου συστήματος που ικανοποιεί τις συνεχώς εξελισσόμενες απαιτήσεις των υπολογιστικών συστημάτων. Για την ανάπτυξη του μοντέλου μας συνδυάσαμε την μαθηματική λογική και τα φαινόμενα κατωφλίου που προκύπτουν ασυμπτωτικά στην ανάπτυξη των συνδυαστικών δομών. Η βασική ιδέα της διδακτορικής διατριβής είναι ότι στα δυναμικά γενικά συστήματα υπολογισμού δεν μπορεί η έννοια της εμπιστοσύνης και της ασφάλειας να είναι στατική. Πιστεύουμε ότι ένα έμπιστο και ασφαλές σύστημα θα πρέπει να μελετάται με στατιστικές, ασυμπτωτικές παραμέτρους, καθώς τα τμήματα του συστήματος εξελίσσονται. Κατά συνέπεια, ο κύριος στόχος μας είναι να καθορίσουμε την εμπιστοσύνη ως μια ιδιότητα του συστήματος που «εμφανίζεται» όταν ισχύουν ασυμπωτικά, σχεδόν βέβαια ένα σύνολο λογικών ιδιοτήτων στις τυχαίες δομές επικοινωνίας, οι οποίες διαμορφώνουν τα συστήματα υπολογισμού. Στην διδακτορική διατριβή καθορίζονται διάφορες ιδιότητες που σχετίζονται με την ασφάλεια και εμπιστοσύνη του συστήματος και εκφράζονται χρησιμοποιώντας την λογική πρώτης ή δεύτερης τάξης και ταυτόχρονα ορίζονται και οι προϋποθέσεις κάτω από τις οποίες αυτές οι ιδιότητες εμφανίζονται στο όριο τους, καθώς το σύστημα αυξάνεται. Στην παρούσα εργασία χρησιμοποιούμε μοντέλα γράφων που μπορούν ρεαλιστικά να περιγράψουν ένα δυναμικό και συνεχώς εξελισσόμενο δίκτυο και δείχνουμε ότι αυτά τα μοντέλα μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να ικανοποιούν διάφορες ``καλές'' ιδιότητες, οι οποίες του επιτρέπουν μια ασφαλή επικοινωνία. Το τελευταίο διάστημα παρουσιάζουν αρκετό ερευνητικό και επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον τα ασύρματά δίκτυα που χρησιμοποιούν συσκευές με μικρούς πόρους σε μνήμη και ενέργεια. Επιπλέον η διδακτορική διατριβή περιλαμβάνει τον σχεδιασμό και την υλοποίηση νέων κρυπτογραφικών πρωτοκόλλων διαχείρισης κλειδιού σε τέτοια ασύρματα δυναμικά δίκτυα . Εδώ παρουσιάζουμε κρυπτογραφικά πρωτόκολλα που είναι κατάλληλα για μια μη στατική δομή δικτύου, τα οποία δεν απαιτούν συγκεκριμένη τοπολογία δικτύου και στηρίζονται μόνο στις απλές περιορισμένου φάσματος ανταλλαγές μηνυμάτων. Για να μπορέσουμε να αναπτύξουμε αυτά τα πρωτόκολλα βασιστήκαμε σε γνωστές κρυπταναλιτικές μεθόδους χρησιμοποιώντας πρωτόκολλα κρυπτογράφησης και αποκρυπτογράφησης. Τέλος η μελέτη μας δίνει έμφαση στα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα των πρωτοκόλλων μας δεδομένης της διαθέσιμης τεχνολογίας, των αντίστοιχων κριτηρίων αποδοτικότητας (ενέργεια, χρόνος) και του παρεχόμενου επιπέδου ασφάλειας. / In this Phd thesis,, we try to use formal logic and threshold phenomena that asymptotically emerge with certainty in order to build new trust models and to evaluate the existing one. The departure point of our work is that dynamic, global computing systems are not amenable to a static viewpoint of the trust concept, no matter how this concept is formalized. We believe that trust should be a statistical, asymptotic concept to be studied in the limit as the system's components grow according to some growth rate. Thus, our main goal is to define trust as an emerging system property that ``appears'' or "disappears" when a set of properties hold, asymptotically with probability$ 0$ or $1$ correspondingly . Here we try to combine first and second order logic in order to analyze the trust measures of specific network models. Moreover we can use formal logic in order to determine whether generic reliability trust models provide a method for deriving trust between peers/entities as the network's components grow. Our approach can be used in a wide range of applications, such as monitoring the behavior of peers, providing a measure of trust between them, assessing the level of reliability of peers in a network. Wireless sensor networks are comprised of a vast number of ultra-small autonomous computing, communication and sensing devices, with restricted energy and computing capabilities, that co-operate to accomplish a large sensing task. Sensor networks can be very useful in practice. Such systems should at least guarantee the confidentiality and integrity of the information reported to the controlling authorities regarding the realization of environmental events. Therefore, key establishment is critical for the protection in wireless sensor networks and the prevention of adversaries from attacking the network. Finally in this dissertation we also propose three distributed group key establishment protocols suitable for such energy constrained networks. This dissertation is composed of two parts. Part I develops the theory of the first and second order logic of graphs - their definition, and the analysis of their properties that are expressible in the {\em first order language} of graphs. In part II we introduce some new distributed group key establishment protocols suitable for sensor networks. Several key establishment schemes are derived and their performance is demonstrated.

Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre de l'étude de réseaux de capteurs. L'objectif est de pouvoir comparer des réseaux en utilisant leurs structures d'indépendance conditionnelle. Cette structure représente les relations entre deux capteurs sachant l'information enregistrée par les autres capteurs du réseau. Nous travaillons sous l'hypothèse que les réseaux étudiés sont assimilables à des processus gaussiens multivariés. Sous cette hypothèse, estimer la structure d'indépendance conditionnelle d'un processus multivarié gaussien est équivalent à estimer son modèle graphique gaussien.Dans un premier temps, nous proposons une nouvelle méthode d'estimation de modèle graphique gaussien : elle utilise un score proportionnel à la probabilité d'un graphe de représenter la structure d'indépendance conditionnelle du processus étudié et est initialisée par Graphical lasso. Pour situer notre méthode par rapport aux méthodes existantes, nous avons développé une procédure d'évaluation des performances d'une méthode d'estimation de modèles graphiques gaussiens incluant notamment un algorithme permettant de générer des processus multivariés gaussiens dont la structure d'indépendance conditionnelle est connue.Dans un deuxième temps, nous classifions des processus à partir des estimées des structures d'indépendance conditionnelle de ces processus. Pour ce faire, nous introduisons comme métrique la divergence de Kullback-Leibler symétrisée entre les profils croisés normalisés des processus étudiés. Nous utilisons cette approche pour identifier des ensemble de régions cérébrales pertinentes pour l'étude de patients dans le coma à partir de données d'IRM fonctionnelle. / This thesis is motivated by the study of sensors networks. The goal is to compare networks using their conditional independence structures. This structure illustrates the relations between two sensors according to the information recorded by the others sensors in the network. We made the hypothesis that the studied networks are multivariate Gaussian processes. Under this assumption, estimating the conditional independence structure of a process is equivalent to estimate its Gaussian graphical model.First, we propose a new method for Gaussian graphical model estimation : it uses a score proportional to the probability of a graph to represent the conditional independence structure of the studied process and it is initialized by Graphical lasso. To compare our method to existing ones, we developed a procedure to evaluate the performances of Gaussian graphical models estimation methods. One part of this procedure is an algorithm to simulated multivariate Gaussian processes with known conditional independence structure.Then, we conduct a classification over processes thanks to their conditional independence structure estimates. To do so, we introduce a new metric : the symmetrized Kullback-Leibler divergence over normalized cross-profiles of studied processes. We use this approach to find sets of brain regions that are relevant to study comatose patients from functional MRI data.

Orientador: Nelson Luis Saldanha da Fonseca / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T19:59:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrade_TiagoPedrosodaCruzde_M.pdf: 5229881 bytes, checksum: 5a29eb81b4efd53a3cab70d6a8032bca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: O resumo poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital / Abstract: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic document. / Mestrado / Ciência da Computação / Mestre em Ciência da Computação

Orientador: Leandro Tiago Manera / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T15:58:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DellaLucia_FelipeLorenzo_D.pdf: 3577549 bytes, checksum: 4c1aa6af60e58052accce7e28ad2c314 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um sistema sem fio de gestão de iluminação pública. Através do sistema desenvolvido, é possível controlar a potência de cada lâmpada de vapor de sódio de alta pressão dos postes de iluminação pública de determinada região. Desta maneira, nos horários em que as vias públicas se tornam menos utilizadas, é possível reduzir a potência e o brilho das lâmpadas e economizar energia elétrica. O sistema proposto utiliza o protocolo ZigBee para realizar a comunicação sem fio entre os módulos instalados nos postes. Este protocolo é baseado no protocolo IEEE 802.15.4 desenvolvido especialmente para redes de sensores sem fio e foca em baixo consumo de energia e transmissão da informação nó a nó da rede. Também é possível instalar sensores (luminosidade, umidade, etc.) nos módulos projetados e transformar cada unidade de iluminação pública em uma central de monitoramento de determinada região. Os resultados mostram que o sistema economiza energia, sendo possível reduzir a potência das lâmpadas em até 60% sem que o fator de potência do reator saia do valor mínimo estipulado na regulamentação (0,92). Os módulos desenvolvidos dão a opção ao operador de escolher a potência das lâmpadas em três valores distintos: 100%, 80% e 50% da potência nominal, sendo possível alterar estes valores conforme a necessidade do operador e do local onde o sistema será utilizado (condições de tráfego e segurança). O sistema foi testado em laboratório e em campo, em postes da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, onde ficou instalado pelo período entre 05/02/2014 e 01/04/2014. A potência das lâmpadas foi variada e medidas de iluminância e uniformidade foram realizadas na via. Foi possível concluir que o sistema é robusto, imune a interferências eletromagnéticas da rede de distribuição, e dá flexibilidade aos ajustes de iluminância e uniformidade de iluminação da via. O alcance de nó a nó da rede é, em média, de 260 m, o que torna a utilização do protocolo e do circuito desenvolvido adequados para esta aplicação, uma vez que a distância típica entre postes é de 30 a 40 metros. Estudos de viabilidade econômica foram realizados e mostram que o sistema é viável e apresenta taxas de retorno atrativas que dependem fortemente da tarifa de energia vigente / Abstract: This project presents the development of a wireless system for public street lighting management. Through the developed system, it is possible to control the power of each high pressure sodium lamp of the streetlights in a particular region. Thus, at times when the public streets become less utilized, it is possible to reduce the power and brightness of the lamps and save energy. The proposed system uses the ZigBee protocol to perform wireless communication between the modules installed on the lampposts. This protocol is based on IEEE 802.15.4 protocol, developed especially for wireless sensors networks and focus on low power consumption and data transmission node to node. It is also possible to install sensors (luminosity, humidity, etc.) in the designed modules and transform each unit of public lighting in a region into a monitoring station. The results show that the system saves energy and it is possible to reduce the lamp power by 64%, without reducing the ballast's power factor below the value stipulated in the regulation (0.92). The developed modules give the operator the option to choose the lamp power between three distinct values: 100%, 80% and 50% of rated nominal power, and it is also possible to change these values according to the operator's needs and the installment place characteristics (traffic usage, security). The system was tested in laboratory and on field, on the lampposts at State University of Campinas, where it remained installed in the period between February 5th and April 1st of 2014. The lamp power was varied and measurements of illuminance and uniformity were performed on the street. It was possible to conclude that the system is robust and immune to electromagnetic interference from the energy distribution grid, and gives flexibility for adjustments of brightness and uniformity of the street lighting. The reach node to node of the network is, on average 260 m, which makes the protocol and developed circuit adequate for this application, since the distance between lampposts is typically 30 to 40 meters. Economic viability studies have been conducted and show that the system is feasible and present attractive rates of return that depend heavily on the rate of current energy price / Doutorado / Eletrônica, Microeletrônica e Optoeletrônica / Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica

The Internet of Things (IoT) is widely adopted across various fields due to its flexibility and low cost. Energy-harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are becoming a building block of many IoT applications and provide a perpetual source of energy to power energy-constrained IoT devices. However, the dynamic and stochastic nature of the available harvested energy drives the need for adaptive energy management solutions. Duty cycling is among the most prominent adaptive approaches that help consolidate the effort of energy management solutions at the routing and application layers to ensure energy sustainability and, hence, continuous network operation.  The IEEE 802.15.4 standard defines the physical layer and the Medium Access Control (MAC) sub-layer of low-data-rate wireless devices with limited energy consumption requirements. The MAC sub-layer’s functionalities include the scheduling of the duty cycle of individual devices. However, the scheduling of the duty cycle is left open to the industry. Various computational mechanisms are used to compute the duty cycle of IoT nodes to ensure optimal performance in energy sustainability and Quality of Service (QoS). Reinforcement Learning (RL) is the most employed mechanism in this context.  The literature depicts various RL-based solutions to adjust the duty cycle of IoT devices to adapt to changes in the IoT environment. However, these solutions are usually tailored to specific scenarios or focus mainly on one aspect of the problem, namely QoS performance or energy limitation. This work proposes a generic adaptive duty cycling solution and evaluates its performance under different energy generation and traffic conditions. Moreover, it emphasizes the energy sustainability aspect while taking the QoS performance into account.  While different approaches exist to achieve energy sustainability, Energy Neutral Operation (ENO)-based solutions provide the most prominent approach to ensure energy-sustainable performance. Nevertheless, these approaches do not necessarily guarantee optimal performance in QoS. This work adopts a Markov Decision Process (MDP) model from the literature that aims to minimize the distance from energy neutrality given the energy harvesting and ENO conditions. We introduce QoS penalties to the reward formulation to improve QoS performance.  We start by examining the performance in QoS against the benchmarking solution. Then, we analyze the performance using different energy harvesting and consumption profiles to further assess QoS performance and determine if energy sustainability is still maintained under different conditions. The results prove more efficient utilization of harvested energy when available in abundance. However, one limitation to our solution occurs when energy demand is high, or harvested energy is scarce. In such cases, we observe degradation in QoS due to IoT nodes adopting a low-duty cycle to avoid energy depletion. We further study the effect this limitation has on the solution's scalability. We also attempt to address this problem by assessing the performance using a routing solution that balances load distribution and, hence, energy demand across the network.

L’émergence de l’Internet des Objets révolutionne les réseaux locaux sans fil et inspirent de nombreuses applications. L’une des problématiques majeures pour les réseaux locaux sans fil est l’accès et le partage du médium radio sans fil. Plusieurs protocoles MAC mono-canal ont été proposés et abordent cette problématique avec des solutions intéressantes. Néanmoins, certains problèmes majeurs liés à l’accès au canal (nœud caché, synchronisation, propagation des RDV…) pour un contexte de transmission multi-saut, persistent encore et font toujours l’objet d’intenses études de la communauté scientifique, surtout lorsqu’il s’agit de réseaux de capteurs sans fil distribués sur des topologies étendues. Certains travaux de recherches ont proposé des protocoles MAC multi-canal, traitant souvent le cas idéal, où tous les nœuds dans le réseau sont à portée les uns des autres. Les émissions et réceptions des trames de données sont généralement précédées de trames des contrôles pour l’établissement de Rendez-vous (RDV) entre les nœuds concernés. Nous constatons que les RDV ne garantissent pas la réservation des canaux de façon déterministe sans conflit entre les nœuds dans le réseau, et peuvent rendre difficile les transmissions en multi-saut. Une solution complexe serait de propager ces RDV vers les voisins du nœud récepteur au-delà de 2 sauts. C’est face à cette complexité de gestion de RDV multi-sauts que s’inscrit notre contribution. Il s’agit pour nous de proposer une méthode d’accès multi-canal aléatoire sans RDV, en topologie multi-saut. Notre solution est implémentée sur un testbedréel constitué de nœuds WiNo mono-interface, elle est basée sur la méthode ALOHA slottée améliorée pour notre contexte multi-canal, dont nous évaluons les performances qui sont comparées au cas mono-canal. Un modèle analytique lié au contexte multi-canal sans RDV a été développé également, et comparé aux résultats de notre testbed. / The emergence of the Internet of Thingsrevolutionizeswireless local area networks and inspiringnumerous applications. One of the main issues for wirelessLANsis the access and sharing of the wireless radio medium. Several single-channel MAC protocols have been proposed and addressthis issue withinteresting solutions. However, some major problemsrelated to the channelaccess (hiddennode, synchronization, propagation of RDV) for a multi-hop transmission context, persist and are still the subject of intensive studies by the scientificcommunity, especiallywhenitcomes to a distributedwirelesssensors networks over extended topologies. Someresearch has proposed multi-channel MAC protocols, oftenaddressingthe ideal case, where all nodes in the network are within range of eachother. The transmissions and receptions of the data frames aregenerallypreceded by controls frames for the establishment of Rendez-Vous (RDV) among the nodesconcerned. Wefindthat the RDVs do not guarantee the channelsreservation in a deterministicwaywithoutconflictamong the nodes in the network, and maymakeitdifficult the multi-hop transmissions. A complex solution wouldbe to propagatetheseRDVs to the neighbors of the receivernodebeyond 2 hops. Facedwiththiscomplexity of multi-hop RDV management thatmakesour contribution. It is important for us to propose arandom multi-channelaccessmethodwithout RDV, in multi-hop topology. Our solution isimplemented on a real testbed made of multi-channel single-interface “WiNo” nodes, of whichweevaluate the performance that are compared to the single-channel case. An analytical model related to the multi-channelcontextwithout RDV wasalsodeveloped, and compared to the results of ourtestbed.

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um método para garantir a proteção dos dados contra falhas de comunicação, em redes de sensores inteligentes sem fios. A rede sem fios foi empregada nos ensaios de modelos físicos reduzidos em centrífuga para estudar o comportamento das âncoras \"tartaruga\", utilizadas nas linhas de ancoragem de sistemas oceânicos para produção de óleo e gás em águas profundas. O emprego da tecnologia de redes de sensores sem fios tem aumentado em muitas áreas da sociedade, principalmente na engenharia. Dessa forma, muitos problemas estão sendo enfrentados e estudados pelos pesquisadores. Sobretudo no que diz respeito à interferência ambiental, relação de potência e alcance, integridade da informação, miniaturização dos dispositivos, autonomia de energia, limitação de algoritmos e vida útil. A inserção da tecnologia de redes de sensores inteligentes sem fios nos ensaios de modelos físicos reduzidos em centrífuga, além de ser inédita no Brasil, permitirá avanços significativos na determinação de parâmetros que, atualmente, são de difícil obtenção com tecnologias convencionais como os sistemas de aquisição de dados e controle que utilizam cabos e fios. Muitas vezes depara-se com a inconveniência do peso dos cabos e dificuldades de instalação dos dispositivos nos modelos, pela sua pouca portabilidade. / This work present a method development to guarantee of the integrity data in the wireless smart sensor networks, employed in centrifuge physical modeling tests of anchors used as fixing devices of deep water production oil and gas systems. The use of wireless smart sensor networks technology has been increasing in many engineering areas. In spite of this evidence, lots of problems are being faced and studied by the researchers, environmental interference, power and reach relations, integrity of the information, miniaturization of the devices, energy autonomy, algorithms and useful life. The use of the wireless smart sensor networks technology in the reduced physical models test in centrifuge, by first time in Brazil, will allow significant advances in the parameters determination. The conventional instrumentation presents inconvenience of the weight cables and difficulties of the devices in the models by limited portability.

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um método para garantir a proteção dos dados contra falhas de comunicação, em redes de sensores inteligentes sem fios. A rede sem fios foi empregada nos ensaios de modelos físicos reduzidos em centrífuga para estudar o comportamento das âncoras \"tartaruga\", utilizadas nas linhas de ancoragem de sistemas oceânicos para produção de óleo e gás em águas profundas. O emprego da tecnologia de redes de sensores sem fios tem aumentado em muitas áreas da sociedade, principalmente na engenharia. Dessa forma, muitos problemas estão sendo enfrentados e estudados pelos pesquisadores. Sobretudo no que diz respeito à interferência ambiental, relação de potência e alcance, integridade da informação, miniaturização dos dispositivos, autonomia de energia, limitação de algoritmos e vida útil. A inserção da tecnologia de redes de sensores inteligentes sem fios nos ensaios de modelos físicos reduzidos em centrífuga, além de ser inédita no Brasil, permitirá avanços significativos na determinação de parâmetros que, atualmente, são de difícil obtenção com tecnologias convencionais como os sistemas de aquisição de dados e controle que utilizam cabos e fios. Muitas vezes depara-se com a inconveniência do peso dos cabos e dificuldades de instalação dos dispositivos nos modelos, pela sua pouca portabilidade. / This work present a method development to guarantee of the integrity data in the wireless smart sensor networks, employed in centrifuge physical modeling tests of anchors used as fixing devices of deep water production oil and gas systems. The use of wireless smart sensor networks technology has been increasing in many engineering areas. In spite of this evidence, lots of problems are being faced and studied by the researchers, environmental interference, power and reach relations, integrity of the information, miniaturization of the devices, energy autonomy, algorithms and useful life. The use of the wireless smart sensor networks technology in the reduced physical models test in centrifuge, by first time in Brazil, will allow significant advances in the parameters determination. The conventional instrumentation presents inconvenience of the weight cables and difficulties of the devices in the models by limited portability.

Dans les réseaux de capteurs urbains, les nœuds émettent des signaux en utilisant plusieurs protocoles de communication qui coexistent. Ces protocoles étant en évolution permanente, une approche orientée radio logicielle semble être la meilleure manière d’intégrer tous les protocoles sur la passerelle collectant les données. Tous les signaux sont donc numérisés en une fois. La grande plage dynamique des signaux reçus est alors le principal problème : ceux-ci peuvent être reçus avec une puissance très variable selon les conditions de propagation. Dans le cas d’une réception simultanée, le Convertisseur Analogique-Numérique (CAN) doit être capable d’absorber une telle dynamique. Une première étude est menée afin d’établir les caractéristiques requises du CAN sur une passerelle d’un tel réseau de capteurs. La résolution minimale de 21 bits obtenue s’avérant trop importante pour être atteinte au vu de l’état de l’art actuel, deux approches différentes sont explorées pour réduire la plage dynamique des signaux avant la numérisation. La première approche s’appuie sur la technique du companding. Des lois de compression connues sont explorées afin d’étudier leur viabilité dans le cas de la numérisation de signaux multiples, et deux nouvelles implémentations sont proposées pour la plus performante d’entre elles. La deuxième technique proposée consiste en une nouvelle architecture de réception utilisant deux voies de réception. La première d’entre elles est dédiée au signal le plus fort sur la bande : celui-ci est démodulé et sa fréquence d’émission est mesurée. À partir de cette mesure, la seconde branche est reconfigurée de manière à atténuer ce signal fort, en réduisant ainsi la plage dynamique. Les autres signaux sont ensuite numérisés sur cette branche avec une résolution du CAN réduite. Cette deuxième approche semblant plus prometteuse, elle est testée en expérimentation. Sa viabilité est démontrée avec des scénarios de réception de signaux prédéfinis représentant les pires cas possibles. / In this thesis, a receiver architecture for a gateway in a urban sensors network was designed. To embed the multiple protocols coexisting in this environment, the best approach seems to use a reconfigurable architecture, following the scheme of the Software-Defined Radio (SDR). All the received signals should be digitized at once by the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in order to sustain the reconfigurability of the architecture: then all the signal processing will be able to be digitally performed. The main complication comes from the heterogeneity of the propagation conditions: from the urban environment and from the diversity of the covered applications, the signals can be received on the gateway with widely varying powers. Then the gateway must be able to deal with the high dynamic range of these signals. This constraint applies strongly on the ADC whose resolution usually depends on the reachable digitized frequency band. A first study is led to evaluate the required ADC resolution to cope with the dynamic range. For this the dynamic range of the signals is first evaluated, then the required resolution to digitize the signals is found theoretically and with simulations. For a 100~dB power ratio between strong and weak signals, we showed that the ADC resolution needed 21 bits which is far too high to be reached with existing ADCs. Two different approaches are explored to reduce analogically the signals' dynamic range. The first one uses the companding technique, this technique being commonly used in analog dynamic range reduction in practice (\emph{e.g.} in audio signals acquisition), its relevance in multiple signal digitization is studied. Three existing compression laws are explored and two implementations are proposed for the most efficient of them. The feasibility of these implementations is also discussed. In the second approach we propose to use a two-antennas receiver architecture to decrease the dynamic range. In this architecture two digitization paths are employed: the first one digitizes only the strongest signal on the band. Using the information we get on this signal we reconfigure the second branch of the architecture in order to attenuate the strong signal. The dynamic range being reduced, the signals can be digitized with an ADC with a lower resolution. We show in this work that the ADC resolution can de decreased from 21 to 16 bits using this receiver architecture. Finally, the promising two-antennas architecture is tested in experimentation to demonstrate its efficiency with dynamic signals (\emph{i.e.} with appearing and disappearing signals).