Med ett nytt perspektiv att se arkitekturens roll i staden, har jag arbetat med att utveckla och testa mig fram via olika interventioner för att se hur sociala samspel och möten kan uttryckas i den byggda miljön. Mitt examensarbete går ut på att jag tar upp Mattias Kärrholms avhandling, Arkitekturens territorialitet, där hans diskussion angående territoriell makt i förhållande till den gestaltning som finns i stadens olika offentliga rum ligger till grund för mitt arbete.Med ett fokus på hur det offentliga rummets gestaltningar kan (eller inte kan) stödja ett icke-kommersiellt anspråkstagande ur ett socialt perspektiv, skapade jag ett tillfälligt rum, ett publikt vardagsrum, för att se hur detta vardagsrum påverkade platsen och de människor som rörde sig där. Platsen för mina interventioner är Hjulhamnsgatan i Malmö. Vardagsrummet är ett resultat av mina interventioner som har grundat sig ur Kärrholms teorier, med ett extra stort fokus på vad han själv kallar för territoriella produktionsformer.Huvudfråga:Hur kan en offentlig gata som idag inte har någon tydlig och uttalad social användning, tydligare visa sina möjligheter som mötesplats för människor?Underfrågor:Vilka relationer till platsen har människorna och hur påverkar de olika relationerna varandra?Vilka brister finns på platsen och hur kan de transformeras för att förbättra möjligheterna till en mötesplats? / With a new perspective to see the role of architecture in the city, I have worked to develop and test various interventions to see how social interactions and meetings can be expressed in the built environment. My degree project is based on examining Mattias Kärrholm’s dissertation, the Territoriality of Architecture, where his discussion of territorial power in relation to the shape of the city’s various public spaces forms the basis of my work.With a focus on how the public spaces can (or can not) support a non-commercial claim from a social perspective, I created a temporary room, a public living room, to see how this living room affected the site and the people who moved with in it. The place for my interventions is Hjulhamnsgatan in Malmö, Sweden. The living room is a result of my interventions, based on Kärholm’s theories, with an extra focus on what he calls forms of territorial production.My main research question:How can a public street, which today has no clear and pronounced social use,more clearly showcase their opportunities as a meeting place for people?Second Questions:What relationships with the place do people have and how they affect the different relationshipseach other?What shortcomings are in place and how can they be transformed to improve the possibilities for a meeting place?

In the study of Oregon politics, the importance of developments in the early twentieth century have been largely overlooked by popular historians. As a result, many have lost the perspective of the sweeping reforms that reformers presented to Oregon's electorate. Another complicating factor is that voters dealing with the issues during the period had such disparaging attitudes towards some of the reforms, that no thought was given to preserving their memory for future generations. In addition, the personal papers of W. S. U'Ren, Oregon's leading reformer, are not available. This makes perspective even more difficult. Therefore, the research problem is basically attempting to place all the proposed reforms in perspective with one another and arriving at an idea of exactly what the reformers had in mind. The data used for the thesis, W. S. U'Ren and the Fight For Gov­ernment Reform and the Single Tax: 1908-1912, was found in the personal papers of George Chamberlain, in newspapers, pamphlets, other theses, and official Oregon State publications. George Chamberlain's papers are found in the Oregon Historical Society, and provide valuable in-sight into the election year of 1908. The use of newspapers presented a problem, because many of them were antagonistic toward U'Ren's efforts. To balance the view, the Oregon City Courier was closely scrutinized because it was the most objective in dealing with reformer's proposals. Pamphlets were found in the Multnomah County Library, the Oregon Historical Society Library, and in the Oregon State Library. They provided insights into the thinking of both reformers and counter­-reformers. Both the pamphlets and the newspapers, especially the Courier, aided in sensing the mood of people. The Oregon Grange yielded information on the mood of farmers, an important part of the electorate, through records of state Grange sessions. The theses, found in the Oregon Historical Society, that contained interviews with people who worked with U'Ren were the most valuable. Records of the legislature and the tax commission, found in the Oregon State Library, were of importance in gaining a view of the opposition to reform. W. S. U'Ren presented reforms which, if carried out, would have greatly altered Oregon government and economy. In studying them, they appear to be workable, while placing more power in the hands of the people. Whether they actually would work is impossible to know. The study does point to a sweeping program that the reformers had in mind that would have given every individual the opportunity to develop to the highest possible point, while eliminating crime and poverty. The inference is given that if Oregon adopted all the tax and governmental reforms that the reformers presented, the entire nation would follow the example. At that time, there was a widespread belief that as Oregon went, so went the nation. Oregon's electorate only went part of the way with W. S. U'Ren and his supporters. The greatest factor in this is that money and corruption persuaded Oregon's farmers that the reforms would make them slaves to the government. This was simply not the objective of the reformers. In fact, the opposite was true. They wanted to free farmers from control by business and government.

The area of investigation in the Jake's Women's thesis resides with the actor's preparation in the portrayal of a character who struggles with the pain of loss and betrayal. The acting technique explored centers around the psychology behind the emotional and physical aspects of acting. The results rely on the thoughts and feelings of sensitivity in the actor's body. Development of an actor's inner technique and outer instrument is explored and implemented. An actor's belief in the body to produce effective imaginary people or place within a scene rests in the actor's ability to allow his or her instrument to create real-life emotion. This process of belief is accomplished through the trained technique of relaxation exercises, thus, giving the actor the discipline to concentrate on the process of creating a believable character. The human condition becomes the central focus in the honest representation of a man suffering to forgive and forget his troubles.

Maps 1-4 are inserts within the thesis back cover / The Cambro-Ordovician sequence at St. Simon, Québec, was divided informally into ten horizons by Mathey (1970). The most prominent lithologies within the horizons are pelites, feldspathic sandstones and petromict conglomerates. One horizon 50 metres thick of feldspathic sandstones and conglomerates, described in this study, consists of three large fining upward sequences·. The fining upward sequences are defined by the occurrence of five facies. These facies are: poorly sorted coarse conglomerates, well sorted coarse conglomerates, medium conglomerates with scattered pebbles and boulders, fine conglomerate with scattered pebbles and boulders and coarse sandstones. The base of each sequence is characterized by the occurrence of coarse conglomerates; the top is characterized by the occurrence of fine conglomerates and coarse sandstones. Rarely do the coarse conglomerates grade into thick developments of medium and fine conglomerates. The fine conglomerates grade in places into coarse sandstones, although generally the coarse sandstones have sharp bases. The conglomerates display sharp bases, normal and inverse grading, grain imbrication and orientation. The long axes of the grains, which define the orientation are parallel to, and not transverse to the flow direction suggested by the imbrication. To produce these features it is suggested that turbulence and dispersive pressures were operative within the flow. If the pebbles had moved as bed load material, they would have come to rest with their long axes transverse and not parallel to the flow direction suggested by the imbrication. The term "fluxoturbidite" (Dzulynski et al., 1959) has been applied to some coarse grained deposits in geosynclinal sequences. The characteristic features of "fluxoturbidites" are their unusually coarse grain size, thick irregular bedding with associated slump structures and poorly developed grading. The differences between the conglomerates described in this study and the typical "fluxoturbidite" preclude the use of this term to describe the deposits described by the author. It is suggested that the conglomerates were deposited upon a submarine fan complex by currents which flowed parallel to the present tectonic axes. / Thesis / Master of Science (MSc)

This study explores how churches as a place for religion and worship, a cultural heritage and a public place, also can function as spaces for art by analysing three different church interiors and works of art from the late 20th century. Theories include Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital and David Dean’s theory about different forms of display and Carol Duncan’s writings about museums and churches as ritual spaces. Simon Unwin’s modifying elements of architecture have been used to analyse the interiors, and the three works of art, created by Herman Reijers, Anna-Lisa Odelqvist-Cruse and Kjellaug Nordsjö, have been analysed using a semiotic analysis. The result of the study suggests that churches as a place for art is unique, and that the use of art has both an aesthetic and educational purpose by mediating the Christian beliefs. The study also suggests that when churches act as a place for contemporary art it might help preserve the churches cultural heritage and keep the church room active.

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Experimental observations have shown that economic agents behave in ways different from the maximization of any utility function. Herbert Simon sought to deal with this by positing that individuals do not maximize, but rather "satisfice." This was a radical departure from the traditional economic framework, and one that still has not been adequately formalized. But Simon's suggestion is only the smallest part of what is needed for a theory that reflects the actual behavior. For instance, Simon's framework cannot deal with the observation that the act of choice changes the chooser. This dissertation is further developing Simon's original ideas through embracing John Dewey's transactional thinking to attain an adequate theory of economic choice that accounts for boundedly rational agents. I clarify that substantive rationality and bounded (procedural) rationality share the same basic utilitarian assumption of predetermined goals. In terms of a Deweyan (transactional) analysis, the idea of utilitarian "optimization" ultimately guides and constrains both theories. But empirical study of choice behavior and the behavior of subjects in experimental laboratories, both indicate that neither substantive nor procedural rationality can effectively account for actual economic choices. I emphasize the importance of treating bounded rationality without reference to the rational framework. To me, bounded rationality implies a realistic picture of behavior, which is associated with emerging goals and not ones that exist prior to the making of a choice. I consider uncertainty as a normal characteristic of the situation, which in turn allows consideration of acting based on inconsistent information, just as people actually do. The basis of a systematic approach to behavior that can capture inconsistency is developed by Tom Burke. He mathematizes Dewey's logic. He allows for impossible worlds in the set of states. Thus, not only can the initial state space hold inconsistent states, the information set can include mutually inconsistent elements. So the current neoclassical paradigm resembles the representative realism, but is there any good reason why we should accept this methodology as economists? Whatever one's ultimate metaphysics and epistemology, I want to show that an alternative approach to economic decision-making may prove highly useful in theory and practice. / Ph. D.

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