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<p>Diss. (sammanfattning). - Härtill 4 uppsatser : Umeå : Umeå universitet, 2001</p> / digitalisering@umu

Syftet med denna studie var att få djupare insikt i var andraspråkselever möter det svenska språket, hureleverna ser på sin förmåga att lära sig svenska och vad som motiverar eleverna till att lära sig svenska.Detta undersöktes genom semistrukturerade kvalitativa intervjuer med två andraspråkselever i en skola inorra Sverige, och analyserades med hjälp av den sociokulturella teorin och Self Determination Theory.Resultaten visade att hur ofta andraspråkseleverna möter det svenska språket kan ha en inverkan på derasspråkinlärning. Resultatet visade också att elevernas syn på sin egen svenska språkförmåga är baserad påderas motivation till att lära sig svenska. Fallstudien visade även att, åtminstone i detta fall, fullständigintern motivation kan ha en negativ påverkan på språkinlärningen, då det inte finns någon yttre faktor sommotiverar eleven att lära sig språket inom en begränsad tidsram.

<p>The aim of the study is to investigate attitudes about rapists and to determine whether it is felt that they need treatment, imprisonment or a combination of the two. The study examines differences in attitudes between two different educational groups. The first group of students is comprised of those studying on programs that lead to careers working with people, whilst the other contains students who will work in business administration. The investigation also includes views on which punishment alternative the informants believed to be the most appropriate. The same differences are also investigated between gender and age. The study also examines whether there are any differences in attitudes if you or someone you know has been abused. Each educational group was comprised of 165 students to whom a questionnaire was given. The results showed differences related to education, gender and age. The majority of all the students (80%) thought that a combination of treatment and imprisonment was the most appropriate for rapists. There was however, a difference in attitudes between the two student groups; the group studying business administration was more positive towards prison and chemical castration. There were also differences between men and women. The women wanted a longer prison sentence than the men did. The age groups differed in the way that the younger group were more positive to prison alone. Finally, the results of the study revealed that differences did not depend on whether the informant or somebody they know had been the victim of abuse.</p>

The aim of the study is to investigate attitudes about rapists and to determine whether it is felt that they need treatment, imprisonment or a combination of the two. The study examines differences in attitudes between two different educational groups. The first group of students is comprised of those studying on programs that lead to careers working with people, whilst the other contains students who will work in business administration. The investigation also includes views on which punishment alternative the informants believed to be the most appropriate. The same differences are also investigated between gender and age. The study also examines whether there are any differences in attitudes if you or someone you know has been abused. Each educational group was comprised of 165 students to whom a questionnaire was given. The results showed differences related to education, gender and age. The majority of all the students (80%) thought that a combination of treatment and imprisonment was the most appropriate for rapists. There was however, a difference in attitudes between the two student groups; the group studying business administration was more positive towards prison and chemical castration. There were also differences between men and women. The women wanted a longer prison sentence than the men did. The age groups differed in the way that the younger group were more positive to prison alone. Finally, the results of the study revealed that differences did not depend on whether the informant or somebody they know had been the victim of abuse.

Bakgrund: Kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom(KOL) är en långsiktig sjukdom som tar tid innan den visar symtom. När patienten kommer och vill ha information och åtgärder för sina symtom har sjukdomsförloppet redan pågått ett tag. Eftersom den är långdragen är omvårdnadsåtgärderna olika beroende på vart i tiden man ligger i sjukdomen. År 2020 kommer denna patientgrupp vara den tredje största i världen, finns det omvårdnadsåtgärder som ökar livskvalitén för denna patientgrupp? Syfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien var att sammanställa resultat avseende forskning om omvårdnad vid kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom som leder till förbättrad livskvalité. Metod: Litteratur studie. Resultat: Kunskapsutbytet mellan patient och sjuksköterska: Hur viktigt det är med en klar och tydlig information vid möte mellan sjuksköterska och patient. Att ge stöd och trygghet: Viktigt att sjuksköterskan finns tillgänglig för patienten, underlätta för patienten: Sjuksköterskan har en viktig roll hos patienter med KOL för att förbättra deras förutsättningar för god livskvalité. Slutsats: Viktigt att skapa en tillit mellan sjuksköterskan och patienten, detta skapar trygghet och resulterar till en god fysisk omvårdnad. När trygghet och tillit har byggts upp mellan sjuksköterskan och patienten blir kommunikationen god och man kan tillsammans komma fram till den bästa lösningen för varje enskild patient. / Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long term disease that takes time before it shows symptoms. When the patient comes and want information and measures for their symptoms, the disease process has already been going on for a while. Because it is lengthy nursing actions different depending on where in time lying in the disease. In the year of 2020 this will be the third largest patient group in the world, are there any nursing interventions that can increase quality of life? Aim: The purpose of this study was to compile results concerning research on nursing care in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that leads to improve quality of life. Method: Literature. Results: Knowledge exchange between patient and nurse: How important it is with a clear and transparent information at the meeting between the nurse and patient. To provide support and trust: Important that the nurse is available for the patient. Facilitating patient: The nurse has an important role in patients with COPD to improve their conditions for a god quality of life. Conclusion: Important to create trust between the nurse and patient, this creates confidence and results to good physical care. When trust and confidence has been built between nurse and patient communication becomes good and we can together arrive at the best solution for each individual patient.

Suicid har minskat i Sverige de senaste decennierna men ändå är suicid den vanligaste dödsorsaken bland män i åldersgruppen 15-44 år och bland kvinnor i samma åldersgrupp är det den näst vanligaste dödsorsaken. ...

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The aim of the thesis is to describe and analyse socio-economic changes in northern Sweden. Focus is on the period 1985-2000. Population development, restructuring of economic activities, political and cultural changes are related to a theoretical discussion on the transformation of sparsely populated areas as an outcome of multi-dimensional and interrelated processes. Besides an introductory and concluding section, the thesis contains four papers. The first paper deals with forestry's changed role in the local economy of four municipalities located in the inland areas of upper Norrland. The changes within forestry have been driven by adaptation to global competition and rapid technical development. Even though timber production has increased in some of the municipalities, job losses have greatly reduced the importance of forestry in the local economies. Many employees have left forestry for work in other branches, unemployment or retirement However, relatively few have moved from the area. A multiplier model was employed in order to analyse the impact on the local economy. The second paper deals with population changes in the six northernmost counties. During the 1990s, most municipalities and rural areas in northern Sweden have experienced renewed depopulation. At the same time, some rural areas have shown significant population growth. Three types of rural areas with population growth have been identified. Firstly, there are rural areas within daily commuting distance from regional centres. Secondly, there is a group of rural areas, mainly a number of mountain villages close to the border with Norway, which has benefited from the tourist industry. Finally, there are a few rural areas characterised by attractive residential environments and leisure housing. The third paper is based on a classification of 500 residential areas and villages in the county of Västerbotten into seven types of housing environments. In this way, the county is broken down into a mosaic of housing environments characterised by very different prerequisites for consumption and economic development A complex and dispersed pattern of disadvantaged residential areas all over the county indicates the difficulty in treating counties and municipalities as homogeneous regions. In the fourth paper, focus is on young peoples' attitudes towards staying in or moving to small communities within a local labour market region in northern Sweden. The study is based on telephone interviews with 400 young men and women in the Umeå region. Half the interviewees lived in the university city of Umeå while the others were residents in five rural municipalities surrounding Umeå. In general, the males and females aged 19-25 had a much more positive attitude towards living in rural communities than did those aged 15-18. Nevertheless, only half of the young people already living in the rural municipalities wanted to stay there. Among the young people living in the city, slightly less than 50% showed an interest in moving to the surrounding rural areas, mainly the countryside within commuting distance from the city. The connection between higher education and out-migration of young people from rural areas is also highlighted. / <p>Diss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Univ., 2002</p> / digitalisering@umu