Cette thèse, écrite par un praticien qui a l'expérience de l'enseignement avec les élèves autistes, s'inscrit en sciences de l'éducation dans une approche clinique d'orientation psychanalytique. Elle interroge l'expérience des enseignants spécialisés travaillant auprès d'élèves avec des troubles autistiques. L'enjeu pour ces enseignants est de créer un espace psychique et des liens permettant la transmission et l'apprentissage de savoirs. Des transformations accompagnent la posture professionnelle qu'ils ont à construire avec ce public spécifique. En effet, ces élèves, entourés par de nombreux professionnels du soin, de l'éducation et de leurs familles, déstabilisent l'enseignant et les connaissances acquises pendant sa formation. Après un retour sur le cheminement du parcours de recherche, ces questions sont problématisées. Quatre entretiens cliniques réalisés auprès d'enseignants travaillant avec des élèves autistes sont analysés. Des concepts venus des sciences de l'éducation, comme celui de soi-professionnel, et de la psychanalyse, avec certains apports de Donald Woods Winnicott, Wilfred Ruprecht Bion ou Jacques Lacan, sont mis au travail pour explorer les sens possibles de l'expérience rapportée. Certains résultats se dégagent : les enseignants mobilisent des ressources psychiques variées, présentes et passées, personnelles et professionnelles, pour pouvoir entrer en contact avec ces élèves et soutenir un lien d'enseignement inédit. Il apparaît que cet enseignement s'appuie sur les bases fondatrices d'une relation, constituées par la création d'un « espace transitionnel et potentiel » (Winnicott), pour que des liens et des apprentissages se mettent en place. / The author is both a teacher with a vast experience in teaching autistic pupils, and a student of Paris Descartes University in Science of Education, with on a clinical and psychoanalytical approach. The thesis questions the experience of special educational needs (SEN) teachers, specialised in the teaching of pupils with autism. The challenge is to create a psychologically healthy and supportive place as well as bonds conducive to the transfer and acquisition of knowledge. Changes must be done in the professional attitude teachers must adopt. Indeed, their pupils, cared for by numerous healthcare professionals, teachers, as well as their own families are bound to shake the teachers confidence in themselves and in what they have learnt in their professional training. The research trajectory is first analysed, then the questions raised above are presented as problematics. Four clinical interviews carried out by teachers, all working with autistic pupils are analysed. Science of Education concepts such as the self-professional, and psychoanalysis, as well as the works of Donald Woods Winnicott, Wilfred Ruprecht Bion or Jacques Lacan, are used to explore the possible meanings of the reported experience. Some results emerge: teachers conjure up varied psychological resources, present or past, personal or professional, to make contact with their pupils and maintain this unique teaching bond. Their teaching appears to rely on the bases of a relationship created by a transitional and potential space (Winnicott), so that bonds and learning can be set up.

The aim of the present study is to examine how schools organize the work with and for pupils with language disorder.  Further, it aims to find which role the Special Educational Needs Coordinator (SENCO) and principal, respectively may have in the work with the pupils and give an insight into what knowledge about Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) personnel in schools have. The background of the study is that knowledge about DLD begins to diffuse at schools in Sweden today, but there is still a great deal of ignorance about what the diagnosis entails and how to work inclusive with these students in the classroom. The study was conducted with a qualitative method, semi-structured interviews with six special needs coordinators and five principals. The theoretical framework consist of Etienne Wenger’s Social theory of learning and the analysis was performed through a thematic content analysis. The results of the study indicate that none of the schools in the study have a particular organization for pupils with DLD. Half of the informants argue that they would like increased collaboration with speech therapists. The collaboration with guardians is another area that needs to improve in the schools. Enterprise in relation to engagement is most prominent in the schools, according to the analysis based on Wenger’s social theory of learning. All informants recognize gaps of knowledge regarding the definition of DLD, and how to work with pupils with the disability. Further education on the subject was requested by all informants.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:53:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ADRIANA MARTINS PARREIRA.pdf: 683773 bytes, checksum: 26d350fbdecaa8988deaa5ccbb89a6e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-26 / This dissertation discusses the inclusion of special educational needs students in higher education, aiming at understanding how their learning process occurs at this level of education. It focuses on the social role of University in face of the movement for inclusive education, having UCG (Catholic University of Goiás) as the field of research and the students with special educational needs, enrolled in this university, as the subjects of investigation. This reflection is based upon he analyses of Sacristán (1993) about academical apprenticeship and its role in social mediation; upon the analyses of Coelho (1999) regarding the organization, didactic structure and commitment of both professors and students in building a University project and, finally, upon the proposals of Chauí (2001) over the democratic and social character of University. With the purpose of understanding the learning process of special educational needs students, the following items were considered in the Inclusive Education proposal: the studies of Charlot (2000), regarding the relations with knowledge, and Freire (1980) over consciousness and autonomy. For this study, qualitative research has been chosen as the methodology approach, with the use of two procedures for data collection: bibliography research and field research, through interview and observation. The data were interpreted based upon content analysis, using Learning and Inclusive Education as analysis categories, with the purpose of evidencing how these students perceive inclusion, how they see themselves in the learning process, the difficulties they faced and, finally, how they learn. / Esta dissertação discute a inclusão do aluno com necessidades educacionais especiais no ensino superior, buscando entender como ocorre seu processo de aprendizagem neste nível de ensino. Focaliza o papel social da Universidade frente ao movimento pela Educação Inclusiva, tendo a UCG como campo e os alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, nela matriculados, como sujeitos da investigação. Essa reflexão fundamenta-se nas análises de Sacristán (1993) sobre a aprendizagem acadêmica e seu papel de mediação social; nas análises de Coêlho (1999) referentes à organização, estrutura didática e comprometimento de professores e alunos na construção de um projeto de Universidade e nas propostas de Chauí (2001) do caráter social e democrático da Universidade. Para compreensão do processo de aprendizagem dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, na proposta da Educação Inclusiva foram considerados os estudos de Charlot (2000) das relações com o saber e Freire (1980) sobre conscientização e autonomia. Para este estudo optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa como abordagem metodológica, sendo utilizados dois procedimentos para a coleta de dados: a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa de campo, por meio de entrevista e observação. Os dados foram interpretados com base na análise de conteúdo, sendo utilizadas como categorias de análise: Aprendizagem e Educação Inclusiva, buscando evidenciar como os alunos percebem a inclusão, como se vêem no processo de aprendizagem, as dificuldades enfrentadas por eles, e, finalmente, como os alunos aprendem.

The diploma thesis deals with possibilities of improving the teaching of pupils with a different mother tongue at primary school level. The theoretical part analyzes the available literature on the subject. The thesis answers questions as: How is it possible to support pupils with a different mother tongue? Which approaches and methods can be used while teaching foreign pupils to improve and facilitate the education of pupils with different mother tongues? How to ensure that all the pupils in the class develop the same skills at the same time? The gained knowledge from the theoretical part of the thesis is used to create interventions and empirical part of the thesis. Empirical part of the thesis is based on a research to test methods and practices to improve and facilitate the teaching of the pupils with a different mother tongue. In the course of several months of intense collaboration with a particular pupil, the ways to improve the quality of teaching have been investigated. It turned out not all of the methods and practices are effective. Furthermore, it has been also confirmed that the achievement of some specific goals for improving and facilitating teaching is a long-term process. The efficiency and success are influenced by a number of internal and external factors, that are also covered...

The diploma thesis deals with the education of children with disorders of autistic spectrum in Kindergartens. The theoretical part describes autism from the historical point of view and also the classification of disorders of the autistic spektrum and diagnostics. Educating of children with special educational needs, preschool education, appropriate support for children with disorders of autistic spectrum in preschool age, games with children with disorders of autistic spectrum, examples of used interventions in preschool age, services for children and their parents are also described in the theoretical part. The analytical part deals with forms of support of children with autistic disorders in normal Kindergarten and which methods are used in their education. The aim of this part was to find out in what form did the pedagogues got the knowledge about methods of supporting education of children with autism disorders. We did an interviews with three pedagogues to complete the survey. From our survey we found out that the padagogues mostly use the structured learning method. This method is considered as the most appropirate in domestic literature. KEY WORDS Pre-shool child, disorder of autistic spectrum, Kindergarten, invasive methods, special educational needs

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2019-03-15T13:42:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Margareth Rodrigues dos Santos_.pdf: 1814062 bytes, checksum: 707dd87436ae36a9907983deb66824b9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-15T13:42:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Margareth Rodrigues dos Santos_.pdf: 1814062 bytes, checksum: 707dd87436ae36a9907983deb66824b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-25 / Nenhuma / O presente estudo aborda a temática de educação inclusiva, concebida como direitos humanos e que tenha no seu horizonte a garantia de aprendizagem de todos estudantes. Temática considerada de elevada relevância, visto que esta é uma preocupação mundial e que tem impulsionado a busca da garantia de uma educação de qualidade, que favoreça o desenvolvimento de todos os estudantes. O estudo teve como objetivo geral: Analisar os desafios, as possibilidades existentes e os enfrentamentos necessários considerando a política de educação inclusiva e a prática de gestão escolar, com vistas à garantia do direito à aprendizagem. Os fundamentos que subsidiaram a pesquisa consideram acordos internacionais, legislação nacional, a política nacional de educação e a contribuição de diversos autores que estudam esta temática. Realçam a importância de uma educação pautada como direito de todos, evidenciando que a escola deve redimensionar sua organização e aperfeiçoar suas práticas, de modo a reconhecer as diferenças e acolher a diversidade. A pesquisa utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, foram utilizados os instrumentos de grupo focal e de diário narrativo. Optou-se, para realização da análise, da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. A pesquisa foi realizada em três colégios da Rede Jesuíta de Educação. A análise permitiu constatar que as equipes gestoras dos colégios evidenciaram uma concepção sobre educação inclusiva que se aproxima do conceito na atualidade, quando explicita que educação inclusiva é a garantia de educação para todos os estudantes, independente de suas condições. Embora tenha relatado em suas práticas fatos relativos apenas aos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, o estudo também indica o desafio existente e as possibilidades para uma educação inclusiva, assim como os enfrentamentos necessários ao aperfeiçoamento das práticas de gestão, com vistas a essa educação inclusiva. Tendo maior prevalência a necessidade indispensável de investimento na formação continuada dos educadores, com ênfase nos professores e na equipe gestora, quanto aos pressupostos e práticas relativas à inclusão, com vistas a garantia das condições de aprendizagem dos estudantes, dando ênfase aos que têm necessidades educacionais especiais. / This study highlights the theme inclusive education, conceived like human rights and that has on its horizon the guarantee of all students’ learning. That theme is relevant once it’s a worldwide concern that has promoted the search for guarantee of an education of quality that favors all the students’ development. This study aimed, in a general way, to analyze the challenges, the existing possibilities and the confrontations needed regarding the inclusive education policy and the school management practice concerning the guarantee of the right to learn. The fundamentals that subsidized the research considers international agreements, national legislation, the national education policy and the contribution of several authors that study that theme. They highlight the education ruled as the right of all, pointing that the school must resize its organization and improve its practices to recognize the differences and welcome diversity. The research has a qualitative approach and focus group instrument and narrative diary. To analyze the data, the Content Analysis technique was chosen. The research was carried out in three schools of the Jesuit Education Network. The analysis made it possible to verify the management team of the schools pointed a conception on inclusive education that gets closer to the concept at present when it makes explicit that inclusive education is the guarantee of education for all students, irrespective of their conditions. Although they have mentioned in their practice facts related only to the students with special educational needs, the study also indicates the existing challenge and the possibilities for an inclusive education as well as the confrontations needed for the improvement of the management practices concerning the inclusive education. A higher prevalence can be noticed in the indispensable need of investment in the continuing education of educators emphasizing the teachers and the management team regarding the assumptions and practices related to inclusion aiming at the guarantee of the students’ learning conditions highlighting those with special educational needs.

L’examen de l'arrière-plan conceptuel et contextuel, en France et dans le monde, des enjeux de l'éducation inclusive, aux niveaux institutionnel, juridique, politique, psychanalytique et éthique, conduit à explorer les variations de cette notion qui n’est pas comprise partout de la même façon : elle peut être assimilée aux ressources compensatrices destinées à faciliter l’insertion en milieu ordinaire de jeunes en situation de handicap. Cette approche ‘réductionniste’, liée aux pratiques ‘intégratives’ dérogatoires, mérite d’être confrontée à l’objectif d’accessibilisation universelle des systèmes éducatifs, dans une logique de déconstruction de la norme. Une étude est menée sur la précarité du statut scolaire de l'élève handicapé accueilli en milieu ordinaire. Les pratiques professionnelles d’intégration le plaçaient sous la menaced'une reconduite en territoire spécialisé ; les pratiques d’inclusion modifient-elles cette situation ? Il s’agit de montrer comment les enseignants peuvent répondre au continuum de diversité des élèves par un continuum d'accessibilité pédagogique. Il y a là des enjeux de représentations professionnelles, de stratégies d'enseignement et d'outilspédagogiques dont l'analyse permet de démythifier ‘l'accueil de la différence’, souvent excessivement dramatisé. Sur ce plan, la scolarisation en milieu ordinaire des jeunes sourds dont la langue naturelle est la langue des signes est emblématique. Elle met en lumière la rémanence de comportements ‘clinico-correctifs’, centrés sur une approchedéficitaire, quand les enjeux sont de l’ordre de la privation de liberté et de l’appel des traces désirantes gestuelles que les sourds entendent avec leurs yeux. / The examination of the conceptual and contextual backdrop of inclusive education, in France and all over the world, at the institutional, legal, political, psychoanalytical and ethical levels, leads us to explore the variations of this notion. Indeed, the notion of inclusive education is not understood in the same way everywhere. It may be viewed as one of the compensatoryresources aimed at facilitating integration of young people in a situation of disability in a mainstream environment. This « reductionist » approach, linked to « integrative » practices involving dispensations, deserves to be confronted with the goal of universal accessibility of educational systems, with a view to deconstructing existing norms. A study is being conducted on the precariousness of the educational status of the disabled pupil in a mainstream environment. Professional « integrative » practices place the disabled pupil under the threat of being sent back to specialized territories. Do practices of « inclusion » change this situation? The point is to show how teachers can deal with the continuum of the variety of pupils through a continuum of pedagogical accessibility. There are a number of things at stake here: professional representations, teaching strategies and pedagogical tools. If we analyze these elements we can demystify the often over-dramatized « accommodation of difference ». At this level, the schooling of young deaf persons, whose natural language is sign language, in a mainstream environment, is emblematic. It sheds light upon the lingering « clinicalcorrective » approaches focused on deficiencies. What is at stake, however, is the deprivation of freedom and of signals communicating wishes, signals that deaf persons understand with their eyes.

The introduction of Education, Health and Care (EHC) plans proposed in the Children and Families Act 2014 has aimed to give parents and children who are going through the assessment process greater control and choice in decisions, and enhance the multi-professional collaboration between education, health services and social care. This research seeks to evaluate to what extent parents’, children and young people’s, and professionals' experiences correspond to these values at an early stage of implementation. The methodology of this thesis is based on a realistic evaluation framework informed by the work of Pawson and Tilley (1997). Realistic evaluation aims to construct a programme theory which links three distinct broad aspects of a programme: its context, mechanisms and outcomes (C-M-Os). This research employs a programme theory of how an EHC assessment is conducted and has been developed from the current literature on person-centred theory. Person-centred theory has been chosen because of its corresponding value base to the SEND reforms and the recommendation of its use in a number of government policy documents including the SEND Code of Practice (DfE, 2014). The programme theory has been used to devise questionnaires that have sought to gain professionals' experiences of the assessment process, particularly in relation to multi-agency working, and their perceptions of the person-centred nature of the assessment. In addition, five case studies have explored these issues in more depth to ascertain whether the EHC assessment process in this authority is meeting the core aims of the Children and Families Act 2014. Semi structured interviews and card sorting tasks were devised using the programme theory and conducted with a total of one child, five families and five professionals from five individual EHC assessments. This analysis goes beyond a description of the facilitating factors and barriers to person-centred support and examines how person-centred outcomes arise from specific contexts and mechanisms. Findings suggest that experiences of face-to-face multi-professional collaboration were positive within the EHC assessment group. Nevertheless, professionals expressed frustration that in some cases colleagues were not able to attend meetings due to time constraints, capacity within their services and the commissioning arrangements of their services. Parental and professional experiences of the process appear to be positive. The research demonstrates one case study where a person centred planning approach was utilised very successfully from the perspective of all involved. However, there are significant concerns raised in both phases of this study as to the way in which children and young people are provided with opportunities of contributing to their EHC assessment. The findings are relevant to the development of the EHC assessment process in the local authority (LA) in which I am employed, and will contribute to the debate about the role of educational psychologists (EPs) in evaluating this national policy.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:54:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edna Aparecida de Oliveira.pdf: 861467 bytes, checksum: 5bb2e1914451e139ac6e14fe855456cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-10 / The object of this research was the education of students having special needs in regular schools in Anápolis-GO, and mainly in elementary education at public city schools. The objective is to obtain information and verify if the public policy for education gives conditions for inclusion or if the students who have special educational needs are enrolled and excluded inside their own schools or classrooms. This research was tied to political aspects, and also administrative, technical as well as pedagocical and to the formation of professionals. Having as its basis the dialectical historical materialism, we analysed the following themes: education, schools, State and capitalist societies, neoliberal public policy. The education for students with special needs in the regular school, certainly needs the support of the facts mentioned before. In order to analyse this sort of education it was chosen, besides the bibliographical research, also campus research, using obervation, questionnaires and interviews, observing a qualitative approach. This work is theoretically supported by the contribution of Poulantzas (2000), Enguita (1989-93), Rodrigues (2006), Mittler (2005), LDB 9394/96, Salamanca Declaration (1994), among others. It is considered, in this research, that public policy, when related to special education, follows the logic of foreseeing without providing. There is a lack of means, which prevents the accomplishment of special education from the principles of an education of quality. The education of students with special needs in the regular schools requires the socialization of these students. Teachers in general consider themselves not prepared to work with students having special needs. Mostly, there is a shared opinion, by teachers and fathers of those who have special educational needs, when conceptualizing and discussing the fundamental objectives in the special/inclusive education. / O objeto de pesquisa foi a educação dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais na rede regular de ensino em Anápolis-GO, especificamente nas escolas públicas municipais de 1ª fase do ensino fundamental. O objetivo é conhecer e verificar se as políticas públicas educacionais promovem condições de inclusão ou se os alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais são matriculados e excluídos dentro das próprias escolas/salas de aula. A opção foi pela pesquisa quantiqualitativa, bibliográfica e empírica. Também utilizamos a análise de conteúdo para formular as categorias que emergiram dos dados coletados nos questionários, entrevistas e da observação em sala de aula. Utilizando do materialismo histórico dialético interpretamos a realidade da educação recebida pelos alunos com necessidades educacionais em cinco instituições públicas municipais da cidade de Anápolis/Go. A inclusão em tempos de políticas neoliberais prevê na legislação, mas não provê os recursos necessários para a efetiva educação. Teoricamente este trabalho se sustenta nas contribuições de Poulantzas (2000), Enguita (1989-93), Rodrigues (2006), Mittler (2005), LDB 9394/96, Declaração de Salamanca (1994), dentre outros. As políticas públicas em particular para a educação especial, é de escassez de recursos, o que impossibilita a efetivação da educação especial em seus princípios de educação de qualidade. A educação dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais nas escolas regulares está pautada na sociabilização destes alunos, os professores em geral declaram-se despreparados para trabalharem com os alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, há uma predominância do senso comum na conceituação e objetivo fundamental da educação especial/inclusiva tanto pelos professores quanto pelos pais dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais. A inclusão educacional só se faz mediante uma inclusão social e vice-versa num processo de mão dupla e que a luta social é necessária às mudanças e cabe à sociedade lutar para que se possa realmente chegar a uma escola inclusiva, o simples fato de se matricular os alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais não garante a eles uma verdadeira inclusão educacional.

The diploma thesis focuses on the theme of cooperation and communication that takes place in schools as part of the education of pupils with special educational needs. This thesis is divided into two main parts. In the first part, the author draws on theoretical knowledge and, based on the work with the available literature, she prepares three main areas related to the topic. This first area focusing on special educational needs with a more detailed description of the most common support measures - individual educational plan and teacher assistant. Another area deals with counseling outside and within the school, including counselors. The conclusion of the first part is devoted to general and pedagogical communication. The first theoretical part is gassing, the empirical part follows. At the beginning of the empirical part are described the used research methods and the choice of the research sample. The following is a description of the functioning of the education of pupils with specific educational needs at a selected elementary school in the Central Bohemian Region. The description of the function itself completes the interview with six selected school staff, especially with the staff of the school counseling center. The aim was to describe the working model and to see how individual workers...