MIKALONYTĖ, Loreta. (2007) Lietuvos savivaldybių finansavimo šaltinių ir lėšų naudojimo vertinimas Magistro baigiamasis darbas Kaunas: Vilniaus universiteto Kauno humanitarinis fakultetas.78 p. SANTRAUKA RAKTINIAI ŽODŽIAI: savivaldybė, pajamos, išlaidos, mokestinės pajamos, dotacijos. Vietos savivaldos biudžeto formavimo principus ir metodus bei kitus biudžetinio proceso teorinius pagrindus nagrinėjo K.Ehrhart, S. Schwarz-Jung, H-Welge (1996), R. Šimašius (1998), A. Astrauskas (1999), J. Bivainis, A. Butkevičius (2002), Dominique Fausser (2004), Aleknavičienė V. (2005), Philip LeBel (2005), Hcristian Fournier, Silvana Petrolese (2005), tačiau nežinoma mokslininkų, kurie lygino Lietuvos ir užsienio savivaldybių biudžetinį procesą, išskyrė Lietuvos vietos savivaldos finansavimo šaltinių ir lėšų naudojimo problemas užsienio savivaldybių kontekste bei nurodė jų sprendimo kryptis. Tyrimo objektas – Lietuvos savivaldybių finansavimo šaltiniai ir jų panaudojimas. Tyrimo tikslas – vertinti Lietuvos savivaldybių finansavimo šaltinių ir lėšų naudojimo teorinius ir praktinius aspektus lyginant su užsienio šalių savivaldybėmis, įvardinti problemas ir nurodyti Lietuvos savivaldybių finansavimo ir lėšų naudojimo tobulinimo kryptis. Tyrimo uždaviniai:  vertinti vietos savivaldos biudžetinio proceso teorinius pagrindus, vietos savivaldybių biudžeto formavimo principus ir metodus, fiskalinę decentralizaciją, tarpbiudžetinį lėšų paskirstymą;  vertinti užsienio šalių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / MIKALONYTĖ, Loreta. (2007) Evaluation of Lithuanian Municipality Financing Source and Resource Consumption MBA Graduation Paper. Kaunas: Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, Vilnius University. 78 p. SUMMARY KEYWORDS: municipality, revenue, expenditure, return, subvention. The principles, methodes and other budgetary process theorical basics of local authorities budget‘s formation were studing K.Ehrhart, S. Schwarz-Jung, H-Welge (1996), R. Šimašius (1998), A. Astrauskas (1999), J. Bivainis, A. Butkevičius (2002), Dominique Fausser (2004), Aleknavičienė V. (2005), Philip LeBel (2005), Hcristian Fournier, Silvana Petrolese (2005). But we possibly can‘t find any scientist, who was comparing Lithuanian and foreign government‘s budget process, accentuated Lithuanian local government‘s financial source and recource using problems in context of foreign government, and showed it‘s solution trends. The subject of research is – Lithuanian government financial sources and practice of it. The aim of research is – to take financial sources and recources of Lithuanian government measure, also to compare it with foreign government, moreover to find out problems and to show Lithuanian government financing and source using tender tendency. The aim of research: • To explore theoretical evidence of local authorities, also the principles and methodes of budget’s formation, furthermore fiscal decentralization and interbudgetary resource distribution; • To study out financial sources and resources of... [to full text]

In recent years, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Hong Kong have been facing tremendous challenges and demands from both the external environment and internal administrative mechanisms. Regarding the external environment, Hong Kong is facing a major political change in 1997 as its sovereignty will be returned to Mainland China. However, it is perceived that there are many differences in both the conceptions and the administrative systems of both Hong Kong and China. In view of the task environment, as opposed to the general environment, the Social Welfare Department is now conducting a `subvention review' exercise. Such an exercise attempts to re-examine the current funding arrangements and the partnership relationship between the government and the NGOs. Service contracts between the funder and the service providers are recommended as the future mode of operation in the subvention policy. In addition, the NGOs will also be required to conform to a list of performance standards which are categorised into four major dimensions, namely, the provision of information, service management, the management of clients and a respect for clients' rights. Not only the rise of managerialism, but public accountability and the empowerment of clients are also perceived as prominent issues affecting the administrators. Based on a research study conducted by the author, this paper will examine the above issues in detail. It also examines the value orientations of the social work administrators in the voluntary sector during their decision-making processes. Various organization theories such as contingency theory, political economy and resources dependency perspective are adopted as the organizing framework for the analysis. Patterns of service development and patterns of management development have been constructed after examining twenty-five voluntary organizations. Four domains of strategic planning and management are covered in the study, including Domain Enlargement mode, Domain Enhancement mode, Domain Restructuring mode and Domain Reduction mode. A questionnaire was also constructed in order to examine the views of the chief executives in terms of their choices of strategies and approaches in responding to environmental changes, with respect to the organizational attributes, including organization size, complexity of service nature, religious background, and level of subvention from government funding.

Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 2005

Universiẗat, Diss., 2006--Kiel.

Univ., Diss.--Hohenheim, 2005.

Univ., Diss.--Trier, 2000. / Literaturverz. S. 190 - 209.

Univ., Diss.--Bielefeld, 2003. / Literaturverz. S. [552] - 629.

Zugl.: Würzburg, Univ., Diss., 2009

Agriculture is a very important activity and it has many functions. This branch has its certain economic specifics that are described in detail in this thesis. The thesis explains in detail terms grant, possibilities of accounting, possibilities of getting grants and consequences as well resulting from it for a farmer. These duties are shown by way of example of a young businessman. Bookkeeping of stock especially animals and differences in tax liability is the significant part of the thesis. This thesis evaluates the management of agricultural enterprises in the period before the transfer of his father's farm and the changes that occur after the transfer.

Il existe une véritable « civilisation du théâtre » en France au XIXe siècle. Cette thèse analyse l’ensemble des débats parlementaires qui s’y rapportent de 1789 à 1914 à partir d’un vaste corpus de sources, en particulier les débats budgétaires, les pétitions, les questions et interpellations et les projets de loi. La première partie interroge la contribution parlementaire à la politique théâtrale de l’Etat à travers trois leviers d’action. Le « système du privilège » s’oppose à la logique libérale de l’industrie théâtrale entre 1807 et 1864. La subvention que l’Etat accorde aux théâtres passe de la liste civile au budget de l’Etat à partir de 1820 : ce transfert de souveraineté menace le principe même de la subvention en le soumettant de façon inédite aux aléas des débats parlementaires. La censure constitue le troisième grand levier d’action sur les théâtres, que l’Etat conserve jusqu’en 1905 : l’analyse des arguments pour la justifier ou la combattre met en exergue une corrélation peu évidente entre les convictions énoncées et la culture politique des parlementaires. La seconde partie montre comment leur participation à la politique théâtrale de l’Etat peut être envisagée comme un révélateur de la viepolitique au XIXe siècle. La plongée au cœur de l’action parlementaire, en commission, à la tribune, ou à l’extérieur du Parlement, débouche sur une typologie des parlementaires intervenant sur le théâtre. La question théâtrale est ensuite envisagée au miroir du parlementarisme, tandis que l’instrumentalisation politique des débats sur le théâtre est soulignée à travers les nombreuses digressions internes qui les affectent. La troisième partie s’attèle enfin à comprendre les préoccupations esthétiques et sociales des parlementaires du XIXe siècle à l’égard de la vie théâtrale, envisagée du triple point de vue du répertoire, des auteurs et des artistes, et propose ainsi une histoire parlementaire du goût. / There is a real “theatre civilization” in France in the 19th century. This thesis analyses thewhole of parliamentary debates about this ‘’theatre civilization’’ between 1789 and 1914 based on alarge corpus of sources, including especially the budgetary debates, petitions, questions andinterpellations, and bills. The first part questions the parliamentary contribution to the State theatricalpolicies through three levers of action. The “privilege system” goes against the liberal logic of thetheatre industry between 1807 and 1864. The grant given by the State to the theatres goes from thecivil list to the State budget in 1820 : this sovereignty transfer undermines the very principle of grant,by making it subject to the whims of parliamentary debates in an entirely new way. Censorshipconstitutes the great third lever of action on theatres that the state retains until 1905 : the analysis ofthe arguments aimed at justifying or fighting censorship brings out a not so obvious correlationbetween the expressed beliefs and the political culture of Parliament members. The second part showshow the participation of Parliament members in the State theatre policies can be considered as anindicator of the political life in the 19th century. The dive into the heart of parliamentary action, incommittee, at the tribune or outside the parliament opens into a typology of Parliaments membersintervening about theatres. The theatrical matter is next considered in the mirror of parlementarismwhile the political instrumentation of debates about theatre is underlined through the many internaldigressions which affect them. Finally, the third part gets down to understanding the aesthetic andsocial concerns of the Parliament members in the 19th century towards the theatre life consideredunder a triple view point of repertory, authors and artists, thus suggesting a parliamentary history oftaste.