Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-09-28Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:51:06Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 leal_pmv_me_bauru.pdf: 1627255 bytes, checksum: 55fb934a268155edeb585e38239c7469 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo: 1) investigar como são construídos os enquadramentos noticiosos televisivos no telejornalismo, por meio da análise comparativa de dois importantes telejornais brasileiros, sendo um de uma emissora comercial e o outro de uma público-educativa; 2) estudar o papel dos enquadres dos telejornais em um caso de violação dos direitos civis da cidadania. Para atingir tais objetivos, optamos por analisar o Jornal Nacional, a Rede Globo de Televisão, e o Jornal da Cultura de São Paulo, ambos veiculados no horário nobre da televisão brasileira. Definidos por Gitlin (1980, p. 6-7), os enquadramentos da mídia são padrões persistentes de cognição, interpretação e apresentação, de seleção, ênfase e exclusão, através dos quais os detentores de símbolos organizam de forma rotineira o discurso. Desta forma, enquadrar significa selecionar um aspecto de fato e satisfaze-lo, ao passo que as omissões podem ser igualmente fundamentais para conduzir a audiência. Para salientar os enquadramentos dessas emissoras televisivas distintas, escolhemos o caso do Morro da Providência, Rio de Janeiro, ocorrido em junho de 2008, que mostrou a participação do Exército na morte de três jornais e denúncia de propaganda política eleitoral feita por Marcelo Crivella. A análise mostra que os telejornais foram muito semelhantes e focalizam o aspecto informativo, não aproveitando este episódio para a educação cidadã dos brasileiros ou para reforçar os direitos humanos que foram violentamente violados / This researh aims: to investigate how the television news framing are built in broadcast news, through comparative analysis of two major Brazilian news programs, one from a commercial TV station and the other from a public TV station; 2) to study the role of the frames of the news programs during the coverage of a civil rights of citizenship violatin event. To achieve the goals, we chose to analyze the Journal Nacional, from Rede Globo TV, and the Jornal da Cultura, from TV Cultura de São Paulo, both running in the prime-time of Brazilian television. Set by Gitlin (1980, p. 6-7), media frames are persistent patterns of cognition, interpretation, and presentation, of selection, emphasis, and exclusion, by which symbol-handlers routinely organize discourse, whether verbal or visual. Thus, to frame means slecting a point of fact and highlight it, while the omissions may also be critical to conduct the audience. To highlight the frameworks of those different television stations, we chose the case of Morro da Providencia, Rio de Janeiro, in June 2008, which showed the involvement of the army in the deaths of three young men, and the reporting of political election propaganda made by Marcelo Crivella. The analysis shows that television news programs were very similar and focused on the informational aspect, not using this episode for the Brazilian citizenship education or to enforce human rights that have been violently violated

A survey testing student uses of and attitudes towards traditional broadcast television news and eleven "tabloid" programs was conducted using 300 students enrolled at the University of North Texas. The 10:00 p.m. newscast was most watched by the students. The most watched weekly news magazine was "60 Minutes." The Oprah Winfrey Show" was the daily "tabloid" leader. "America's Most Wanted" led the weekly "tabloid" shows. Students perceived daily newscasts as important sources of information. "USA Today," the weekly news magazines "60 Minutes" and "20/20,1" and "America's Most Wanted" were also cited by students as being "important" information programming. However, the survey showed "tabloid television" was not a major source of informational programming for college students.

The master thesis deals with major news programmes of Czech television and RTVS during the first wave of Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of the paper is to reflect the form of the programmes Události and Správy RTVS during two selected time periods. The goal is also to map how organization and system of the work were changing in both newsrooms during 2020 and how it affected preparation and realization of the programmes. Theoretical part of the work describes the specificities of the news focused on television news and informing about breaking news and emergency situations. This chapter also recapitulates the events in 2020 in the context of the pandemic and demonstrates some of the impacts of that on different types of media. The second chapter characterizes both researched media and their major news programmes in the context of their competitive televisions. The analytical part of the work describes the used methodology and provides with the results of both parts of the research. Quantitative content analysis and semi-structured interviews were used as methods to obtain the set objectives. The results refer on how extraordinary situation affected both newsrooms which had to set up the precautions to protect their staff and to keep the broadcasting on. These new rules included some changes in the...

In the present thesis, the author aims at the issue of visual editor in television newscast. In practical part of the thesis, particular occupations of visual editors are characterized. The characteristics were conducted on the grounds of author's research in newsrooms at TV Nova and ČT 24. Furthermore, the practical part comprises comparison and description of differences among the observed occupations. It also provides analysis of visual information Události, the main news broadcast of Czech Television. Theoretical part covers issues related to the occupation of visual editor in television news broadcast such as digitalisation, computer graphics, principles of visual language in television news and characteristics of television studios at TV Nova and ČT 24.

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[pt] Esta pesquisa analisa a cobertura da reforma da Previdência Social no telejornalismo brasileiro, especificamente investigando se o Jornal Nacional (JN) e o Jornal da Record (JR) pluralizaram e diversificaram vozes na veiculação das reportagens sobre a reforma, na medida em que estes precisam cumprir princípios jornalísticos como imparcialidade e objetividade em razão do Código de Ética dos Jornalistas Brasileiros. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica para compreender a função social da televisão brasileira por meio de um breve percurso histórico (BARBOSA, 2013), que pode dirimir as relações intrínsecas entre esse aparato, o modelo de negócios (BOLAÑO, 2004), a concentração dos meios de comunicação (BRITTOS, 2004; LIMA, 2011) e a função do telejornalismo em nossa sociedade, considerados de forma conceitual, nesta pesquisa, sob a ótica de Alfredo Vizeu (2000; 2009) e Beatriz Becker (2005; 2016). A fim de atender o objetivo de identificar as vozes ouvidas pelo JN e JR, realizou-se a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016), e após a análise de 36 edições com foco no tema, constatou-se que esses telejornais privilegiaram determinadas vozes em detrimento de outras. Nos resultados, todas as vozes ouvidas se apresentaram como favoráveis à aprovação da reforma, uma vez que tanto um telejornal quanto o outro não mostraram, em nenhuma das edições, diferentes pontos de vista, impedindo a manifestação de opiniões divergentes ou o livre debate de ideias. / [en] This research analyses the media coverage of Social Security Reform in Brazilian telejournalism, specifically investigating if Jornal Nacional (JN) and Jornal da Record (JR) have pluralized and diversified voices when reporting about the Social Security Reform, considering that they are supposed to follow the journalistic principals as impartiality and objectivity according to the Code of Ethics of Brazilian Journalists. A bibliographic research was performed to understand the social function of Brazilian television through a brief historical route (BARBOSA, 2013). It is believed that it can resolve the intrinsic relations among this apparatus, the business model (BOLAÑO, 2004), the concentration of media outlets (BRITTOS, 2004; LIMA, 2011) and the function of telejournalism in our society. Alfredo Vizeu s (2000; 2009) and Beatriz Becker s (2005; 2016) concepts were considered in the analyses. In order to attend the objective of identifying the voices heard by JN and JR, a content analyses was performed in the way proposed by Bardin (2016), and after examining 36 editions focusing on the theme, it was possible to say that those TV News have given privilege to some voices instead of others. As a result, all the voices heard by both programs were for the reform. None of the TV News, in the analyzed editions, have shown different points of view, which did not allow a manifestation of opinions or a free debate of ideas.

In his first term as president, George W. Bush was confronted with one of the worst national attacks in United States history: the September 11 terrorist attacks of 2001. Through the devastation, however, President Bush triumphed in unifying and guiding this nation during what would become the height of his rhetorical leadership. Following his reelection in 2004, President Bush faced one of the worst natural disasters in the nation's history: Category 4 Hurricane Katrina. In its aftermath, Katrina became known as "one of the worst mishandled disasters ever." Utilizing Kenneth Burke's pentad, this study analyzes the president's rhetorical response and the primetime network news coverage following each crisis in an attempt to determine how President Bush could fare so well in one instance, consoling and leading the American people, while falling short in his second major crisis during his term as president. / Master of Arts

本研究主要目的在探討哪些因素會影響台灣電視新聞的正確性、以及記者報導新聞錯誤的原因，除了探討傳統認知新聞性質、新聞取得方式、記者本身專業程度對新聞內容影響外，本研究也嘗試分析媒介組織常規、意識形態如何影響記者新聞報導的正確性。本研究採用個案研究及深入訪談兩種研究方法，選擇科學、生活、司法三種新聞類型之三則新聞報導為個案，深入訪談六位撰稿記者以及三位消息來源，深入了解哪些因素可能影響電視新聞正確性以及記者報導錯誤發生的原因。 研究主要發現如下： (一)不論何種類型新聞，電視新聞主觀錯誤多於客觀錯誤。 (二)對新聞觀點的不同及電視新聞篇幅限制，造成消息來源與記者對錯誤認知歧見嚴重 (三)媒介組織機構常規與政策影響新聞「正確性」最嚴重。 (四)影響新聞正確性因素，隨著新聞類型不同，影響程度亦有所不同。 / This research mainly conducts the causes to influence the news accuracy of television news in Taiwan, and the reason why journalists make mistakes while reporting. Besides the influence of news content caused by traditional acknowledged news, the methods to obtain news, professionalism of journalists, this research also try to analyze how the ideology and the policies of media organization impact on the news accuracy of individual journalists. This research adopts case study method and in-depth interview method, choosing three reports from science, leisure, and juristic categories as study cases, and interviewed six journalists and three sources, to figure out the causes to influence the news accuracy of television news and the reason why journalists make mistakes while reporting. Findings of this research： 1.Despite of the type of news, television news has more subjective errors than objective errors. 2.Difference of viewpoints toward news and the time limitation of television news result in different opinions of misapprehension between journalist and source. 3.Rules and policies of media organization are most influential to the news accuracy. 4.The causes to influence news accuracy are different due to the type of news, the degree of impact also differs.

Diploma thesis "Comparation of press agencies and foreign correspondents news contribution" observe, analyze and compare foreing news in main television news sessions on channels Česká televize and FTV Prima. The target is to learn, if foreign television correspondents can distinctly contribute to the news progamme. Working hypothesis comes from theoretical scholar literature and practical experiences of author. The research establish approximate percentage of original correspondet reports and news agency reports edited in Prague in the selected media sample. With quantitative reserach approach the work evaluate parameters of each foreign news report. The goal is to make the analysis the most reliable as possible. It focuses questions as if correspondent brings exclusive topics and topics with relation to Czech republic, if correspondents are pushed to produce feature reports instead of actual reports, if live coverage is really the most up-to-date and authentic form of reporting, if world news agencies are really indispensable source of international news and audiovisual materials and if news agencies offer more complex service than televison correspondents.

A presente tese discute a prática do chamado jornalismo comunitário do quadro SPTV Comunidade, exibido no telejornal SPTV 1a. edição, pela Rede Globo de Televisão, na tentativa de apreender os discursos vigentes na sociedade que fazem interagir os campos discursivos do jornalismo televisivo e das comunidades. O desenvolvimento do trabalho descreve a presença do noticiário jornalístico no percurso histórico da televisão brasileira, os conceitos de comunidade e o espaço do jornalismo que se quer alternativo, fronteiras que delimitam a área de atuação do jornalismo comunitário. Nota-se ainda que o telejornalismo freqüentemente mostra traços de entretenimento e espetáculo em suas produções. As reportagens do quadro SPTV Comunidade são analisadas segundo as teorias da análise de discurso e da análise de conteúdo. As Ciências da Linguagem dão suporte às discussões e fornecem as conceituações do marco teórico. Os estudos de Foucault sobre a sociedade disciplinar e o panopticismo, em conjunto com as noções de Maingueneau sobre a cenografia do discurso contribuem para o entendimento de que os bairros são apresentados nas reportagens como o espaço de cena dos discursos e que o jornalismo televisivo funciona como um ordenador social, disciplinando os lugares de fala e de visibilidade das comunidades. / This thesis discusses the practice of called communitarian journalism on SPTV Comunidade, shown on tv news SPTV 1a. edição on Rede Globo de Televisão. Here, I try to get the different social discourses, wich interact with the news tv and its communities. This research discusses the history of Brazilian news, the concepts of community and the space of the so called alternative journalism as well as the field of the communitary journalism. The news reports shown on SPTV Comunidade are studied according to the theories of discurses and the content analysis. In this work, the Language Sciences are the basis for further discussions as well as theoretical basis. The studies of Michel Foucault concering disciplinar society and the panopticism, as well as Maingueneaus notion of scenography have also contributed to the our results. This results show the various districts are portraited as a scenario for the tv news discourse, wich work as social discipliner, in other words it disciplinates various discourse places and the communities visibilities.