The diploma thesis deals with analysis of real estate market restaurant premises in center of Brno. The aim is to identify and assess the factors that affect the purchase price or rent. Evaluation will be based on the survey and created a database.

Thesis deals with the possibilities of investment in property designated for rent in the Czech Republic. Property is selected according to established criteria, taking into account the expected return, risk and liquidity. In thesis is also an emphasis on the analysis of real estate market.

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Utvecklingen inom förmedling av bostäder har gått snabbt sedan internet blev en del av vår vardag. Idag vänder vi oss online för att hitta vår nya bostad och detta ger möjligheten att följa bostadsmarknaden på ett helt nytt sätt. Denna uppsats undersöker relationen mellan Sveriges bostadsköpares sökbeteende på Sveriges utan tvekan största bostadssöksajt Hemnet och Riksbankens räntebesked. Genom att analysera det totala antalet sökningar gjorda på bostadsrätter, hus och fritidshus vid av Riksbanken rapporterade räntehöjningar, räntesänkningar samt en lämnad oförändrad reporänta försöker författarna se om sökbeteendet ändras. Sökbeteendet fyller funktionen av en ny möjlig indikator för efterfrågan på den Svenska bostadsmarknaden. Den statistik som undersöks sträcker sig från tidsperioden april 2011 till april 2013. Resultatet av studien visar att Riksbankens räntebeslut, oavsett karaktär, inte ger någon effekt på antalet sökningar. Vad som istället kan observeras är att det finns en stark veckovis trend där måndagar är den dag med absolut flest sökningar. Antalet sökningar avtar sedan varje dag fram tills en form av botten på lördagen för att sedan ta ett kliv uppåt på söndag. De som söker bostad i Sverige påverkas inte av små, kortsiktiga ränteförändringar. Med en historiskt låg ränta samt en långsiktig planering av bostadsköp är det troligt att ränteförändringarna under denna period inte har någon inverkan på viljan att söka bostad. Sett till ränteration, förhållandet mellan ränteutgift och disponibel inkomst, finns även där utrymme för högre räntebetalningar. Uppsatsen har använt en ny metod att analysera efterfrågan på bostadsmarknaden. Den bidrar / The development of how we are marketing homes for sale has been rapid since the Internet became part of our daily lives. Today, we turn online to find our new home and this gives the opportunity to follow the housing market in a whole new way. This paper examines the relationship between search behavior on housing at Hemnet, Sweden's biggest online marketplace for homes, and the announcements of interest rate change by the Riksbank. By analyzing the total number of searches done on condominiums, villas and cottages at an by the Riksbank reported increased, decreased and unchanged interest rate, the authors will observe if there is a change in the search behavior. These types of search behavior for houses can work as a new indicator of demand in the Swedish housing market. The statistics that are examined range from April 2011 to April 2013. The results of the study show that the Riksbank's interest rate decisions, regardless of character, have no effect on the number of searches. What on the other hand is observed is that there is a strong weekly trend in the data. Monday is the day with the most searches. The searches then decreases each day until they bottom out on Saturday to later take a step up on Sundays. Those who are looking for housing in Sweden stay unaffected by small, short-term changes of interest. With historically low interest rates and long-term planning of home purchases, it is likely that changes in interest rates during this period has no effect on the willingness to search for housing. The interest ratio, the ratio of interest expenditure and disposable income, can also explain that people are still able to handle higher interest payments. The paper has used a new method to analyze the demand for housing. It provides inspiration for further research in a topic that has great potential.

En flippers roll på marknaden avser individer som köper bostäder- och fastigheter, antingen på den nya marknaden eller på eftermarknaden, i syfte att tjäna på bostäderna och därmed aldrig flytta in i dem. Deras investeringar kallas för spekulantköp och har blivit vanligare de fem senaste åren. En flippers effekt på bostads- och fastighetsmarknaden är att dem skapar och påverkar marknadens prissättning. Denna studie har använt en induktiv forskningsmetod som kombinerar litteraturstudier och en empirisk ansats i form av intervjuer. Det har gjorts tre intervjuer med Boklok, Abacus och Järntorget bostad. Även intervjuer med FMF och teoretiker Hans Lind. Flippers investerar som mest i centrala Stockholm enligt antydning från FMF och är aktuella på båda marknaderna: den nya marknaden och eftermarknaden. Generellt finns ingen negativ syn på flipping, men farhågor existerar kring hur affären görs och i vilken utsträckning den kan påverka andrahands köpare och vad som skulle hända om marknaden vänder – och då hur konsekvenserna av flipping lägger sig hos byggherrarna. Resultatet visar att flipping kan medföra negativa konsekvenser i köpprocessen vid nyproduktion som medför störst risk om marknaden svänger, samt hos andrahandsköpare som kan få problem efter tillträde då flipping gjorts under felaktiga premisser. / A flippers role in the market refers to individuals who purchase real estate, either in the new market or on the after market in order to serve the housing and thus never move into them. Their investment is called speculator investments and has become more common the last five years. A flippers effect on housing and real estate market is that they create and affect market pricing. This study has used an inductive research method that combines literature and an empirical approach representing interviews. There have been three interviews with real estate companies: BoKlok, Abacus and Järntorget Bostad combined with interviews with FMF and theorist Hans Lind. In Sweden, Flippers are investing most in central Stockholm, according to hints from the FMF but are current in both markets. Generally there are no negative view of flipping, but concerns about how business is done and to what extent it can affect other hand the buyers and what would happen if the market turns - and the consequences of flipping folds of the developers. The result shows that flipping can have negative consequences in the buying process of new construction when it is it brings the greatest risk of market swings, and of second-hand buyers who might have problems after admission if flipping was done under false pretenses.

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This thesis covers two subjects regarding the real estate market in Prague. In the first part, we look for factors that influence the differences between offer and realized prices of residential properties. From our dataset, we identify the area and the time spent on market as the variables with the largest impact on the price differences. Additionally, we find that price differences are spatially correlated and tend to influence each other. Finally, accessibility of the apart- ment to given POI's seems to have a small but significant effect as well. In the second part, we build a neural network to predict the transaction prices per meter squared. After thorough architecture adjustment and hyperparameter tuning, we propose a model which is able to improve the current best prediction on the dataset by more than 12 %.

The topic of this diploma thesis are trends in economic journalism and its specifics. The thesis introduces economic journalism to the context of journalism generally and deals with the role and nature of economic journalism. It also introduces the specifics, which may differ in different types of media. At the same time, the specifics of the work of an economic journalist and journalistic ethics are mentioned. Individual media types are presented from the point of view of economic journalism and the thesis offers also an overview of already existing literature related to the topic. Moreover, I am not aware that there would be an existing publication in the Czech environment that would focus specifically on economic journalism. The research part is devoted to the case study that deals with media coverage of real estate market. The reader is acquainted with the basic concepts and developments in this market to fully understand the context of the study. Subsequently, the research methodology and workflow are presented. The news from September in 2007, 2014 and 2017 were analysed. The necessary data were entered into coding tables with specific numerical codes. Using the quantitative content analysis, the work revealed what topics in the field of real estate, the topics are addressed and also what...

En flipper är en bostadsspekulant som köper och säljer bostäder i syfte att gå med vinst istället för att bosätta sig i dem. Flippern köper en bostad medveten om att objektet har fel prissättning och vill tjäna på det. Deras investeringar benämns som spekulationsköp och har ökat under de senaste åren då det har varit en uppgång på bostadsmarknaden. De intervjuade byggherrarna kan dock utmärka en minskning av spekulationsköpen och att de har börjat avta med den nedgång vi har nu på bostadsmarknaden. Spekulationsköp som fenomen existerar på både nyproduktionsmarknaden och på den begagnade bostadsmarknaden. En flipper påverkar bostads- och fastighetsmarknadens prissättning. Det här är en kvalitativ uppsats med en induktiv metodansats och består av litteraturstudier och en empirisk ansats i form av intervjuer. Den empiriska ansatsen består av intervjuer med ett antal byggherrar, tidigare professor i fastighetsekonomi Hans Lind och professor i fastighetsjuridik Annina Persson. Resultatet visar att den största konsekvensen spekulationsköp har på byggherren är den affärsrisk som en sådan kund medför. Spekulationsköpare med gott om kapital utgör ingen affärsrisk för byggherrarna men är fortfarande ett problem för bostadsrättsföreningen som vill få in aktörer i föreningen som värnar om den. Lind anser att byggherrarna inte behöver införa några åtgärder för att förhindra spekulationsköp om marknaden stabiliseras. BoKloks pristaksklausul fyller enligt Lind inte någon funktion då marknaden kommer att plana ut och då kommer spekulationsköpen att minska. De juridiska aspekterna mot flipperinvesteringar är att mäklaren kan ha agerat på ett sätt som är i strid mot god fastighetsmäklarsed, köparen påverkas inte av några större sanktioner. Enligt Persson är BoKloks pristaksklausul rättsligt bindande och går inte att komma runt. Det som gör att klausulen ända får verkan fast att den egentligen inte har det är att styrelsen nekar den nya köparen från att bli medlem i bostadsrättsföreningen. / A flipper is a housing speculator who buy and sell housing in order to profit instead of settle in them. The flipper buys a residence with the knowledge of that the object has the wrong pricing and wants to profit from it. Their investments are called speculative purchase and has increased in recent years when it has been a rise in the housing market. They interviewed construction companies however, can excel a decrease in speculative purchases and that they have started to disappear with the decline we have now in the housing market. Speculative purchases exist on both the new production market and the used housing market. A flipper affect housing- and real estate markets pricing. This is a qualitative study with a inductive method approach and consists of a empirical approach in the form of interviews. The empirical approach consists of interviews with a couple of construction companies, former professor in property economics Hans Lind and professor in property law Annina Persson. The result shows that the biggest consequence speculative purchase have on the construction companies is the business risk that such a customer entails. Speculative buyers with plenty of capital poses no business risk for the construction companies but still is a problem for the housing cooperative who wants to get in actors in the association who cares for it. Lind believes that the construction companies doesn’t need to introduce any measures to prevent speculative buyers if the market stabilized. BoKloks price ceiling clause does according to Lind not fulfill any function because the market will level out and then the speculative purchases will reduce. The legal aspects against flipper investments is that the broker may have acted in a way which is contrary to good real estate agent etiquette, the buyer is not affected by any greater sanctions. According to Persson is BoKloks price ceiling clause legally binding and is not possible to get around. That which make the clause still get effect although it doesn’t really have it is that the board denies the new buyer from becoming a member in the housing cooperative.

[pt] Após um período de estabilidade econômica e mudanças na regulação do setor imobiliário, as incorporadoras brasileiras lançaram inúmeros empreendimentos, contando que os índices econômicos financeiros fossem mantidos. Em geral, os projetos imobiliários lançados consideravam que a inflação permaneceria controlada, os juros continuariam em uma curva descendente, e a política de crédito ainda seria abundante. Contudo, a realidade deparada é oposta em diversos aspectos. Tal cenário contribuiu para a disparada das desistências dos contratos e para a estagnação do mercado imobiliário. Visto que neste mercado as incorporadoras precisam aguardar a entrega do empreendimento para receber a maior parte dos recebíveis, foram surpreendidas pela queda abrupta em seu fluxo de caixa. Neste trabalho, foi realizado uma análise de sensibilidade de um projeto imobiliário, considerando um cenário otimista, realista, pessimista e um de stress. O objetivo do trabalho é incluir a análise de risco de mercado e de crédito e seus impactos no estudo de viabilidade de um projeto imobiliário. / [en] After a period of economic stability and changes in the regulation of real estate sector, brazilian developers launched countless projects, considering that the indexes would be kept. These firms believed that inflation would remain under control, interest rates would continue on a downward curve, and credit policy would still be abundant. However, nowadays, reality is the opposite in many aspects. This scenario contributed to an increase on contracts withdrawals and the stagnation of the housing market. Since, in this market, developers need to await until the conclusion of the project to receive most of their receivables , they were surprised by the sudden drop in theirs cash flows. In this work, a sensibility analysis of a real estate project was carried away, considering four scenarios: optimistic, realistic, pessimist and stress. The objective of this work is to include market and credit risk analysis and their impacts in a real estate viability study.