Magistro darbe nagrinėjama šiandien aktuali ir nauja tema – Kuršėnų seniūnijos turizmo išteklių panaudojimo galimybės. Darbą sudaro dvi pagrindinės dalys – teoriniai turistikos ir jos elementų aspektai bei tiriamoji dalis. Pirmojoje dalyje atskleidžiama turizmo ir turisto sampratos, turistikos modelis, kuriuo vadovaujantis šiame darbe buvo siekiama Kuršėnų seniūnijos turizmo išteklius atskleisti per turizmo produkto prizmę, kuris būtų įvertintas kaip turizmo potencialo panaudojimo galimybė. Atlikto tyrimo rezultatai leidžia susidaryti bendrą situacijos vaizdą: kokie turizmo ištekliai yra Kuršėnų seniūnijoje, įvertintos palankios rinkos sąlygos (SSGG analizė), o anketinės apklausos duomenys parodė, kad šios vietovės turizmo produktas būtų teigiamai priimtas. Be to, pasiūlyti galimi Kuršėnų seniūnijos turistiniai – pažintiniai maršrutai kaip turizmo produktas. / Master's work deals the new and relevant for today theme - Kuršėnų district tourism resources utilisation opportunities. The work consists of two main parts - the theoretical, which includes turistika and its elements, and aspects of the research part. The first part is disclosed the concept of tourism and tourists, turism model in which Kuršėnų district tourism resources were disclosed through the prism of the tourism product. Survey results provide an overall picture: what the tourism resources are in Kuršėnų neighborhood, weighted in favor of market conditions (SWOT analysis), and the questionnaire survey showed that the area's tourism product would positively accepted. In addition, the offer of Kuršėnų district touring - cognitive tourism routes as a product.

A dissertation of limited scope submitted to the Faculty of Arts in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Masters of Recreation and Tourism in the Department of Recreation and Tourism at the University of Zululand, 2009. / Coastal tourism development strategies are a new phenomenon in the world of community development and community conservation. The development of tourism products as compared to their conservation, is an ongoing debate, which has been tackled by many tourism scholars. The management of natural and cultural environments is of utmost importance in the development of ecotourism in places such as the Town of St Lucia, as well as in the St Lucia Estuary. This research study, therefore, sought to assess on comparative basis the conservation and commercialisation [commodification] of tourism resources, paying particular attention to the application of coastal tourism development strategies. In other words, the research study involves identifying key management practices and strategies that would contribute to the conservation of tourism resources. In this regard the basic objectives of this study include the following: (a) To reveal the extent to which stakeholders understand the meaning and importance of tourism development in the Town of St Lucia. (b) To find out if the coastal tourism resources in the study area are adequately supplied. (c) To determine the level to which tourism management and development strategies are employed or utilised in the study area. (d) To find out which ecotourism policy approach the stakeholders favour for the study area, between conservation as compared to the commercialisation [commodification]. (e) To establish how stakeholders perceive the existence and application on tourism development policies in the study area. (f) To establish the extent to which the local community benefits from ecotourism related activities or practices. The government and municipal authorities believe that tourism could enhance the development of rural areas on an ecologically and economically viable basis and improve the quality of life of the local people. The study has several hypotheses in this regard, and has utilised the qualitative and quantitative approach in collecting, analysing and interpreting data. In fact, data was analysed through use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to establish frequency tables, bar graphs, and cross-tabulations in representing statistical data. The findings of the study included the following: (a) the stakeholders were found to have a good understanding of the meaning and importance of ecotourism development; (b) the supply of coastal tourism resources was found to be inadequate; (c) the tourism management and development strategies were not up to the required standard; (d) the stakeholders favoured the policy of conservation as compared to that of commercialisation or commodification; (e) the existence and application of tourism development policies were found to be inadequately implemented; (f) the ecotourism benefits for the local community were found to be available and adequate. Finally, the emerging conclusion of the study was that, notwithstanding that the stakeholders favoured the policy of conservation, they were of the view that ecotourism management and development strategies, as well as community beneficiation, were not up to the required and expected standard in the study area.

Darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti Joniškio rajono turizmo plėtros galimybes teoriniu aspektu ir atlikus vartotojų apklausą, išsiaiškinti, kokie veiksniai įtakoja turizmo plėtrą ir kaip vertinama dabartinė turizmo situacija Joniškio rajone. Darbas susideda iš trijų dalių. Pirmoji – teorinė darbo dalis. Joje siekiama išaiškinti turizmo sąvokos esmę, atskleisti turizmo plėtros elementus, reikšmingiausius modelius, padedančius skatinti turizmo plėtrą. Taip pat įvertinti subalansuotą turizmo plėtrą ir pateikti jos valdymo tikslus. Antroji darbo dalis – turizmo plėtros vystimosi analizė Lietuvoje. Šioje dalyje nagrinėjamos Lietuvos turizmo paslaugų ir infrastruktūros plėtros tendencijos. Trečioji – tiriamoji darbo dalis, kurioje analizuojamos Joniškio rajono turizmo plėtros galimybės remiantis atliktos apklausos duomenimis. Išanalizavus turizmo plėtros galimybes gautos išvados parodė, kad Lietuvos turizmas laikomas sparčiausiai augantis paslaugų sektoriaus elementas. Sparčiai naudojamos naujos rinkodaros priemonės, gerinama infrastruktūra, naujų paslaugų kūrimas sąlygoja turizmo plėtrą Lietuvoje. Tačiau mažas dėmesys turizmo verslui periferiniuose rajonuose, tokiame kaip Joniškio rajonas, stabdo planingą turizmo plėtrą bendru Lietuvos mastu ir mažina atokių regionų konkurencingumą. Pagrindiniu turizmo plėtros stabdymo veiksniu vis dar išlieka turimų gamtos, kultūros išteklių neefektyvus panaudojimas turizmui ir maža laisvalaikio ir pramogų paslaugų pasiūla. / The aim of the work was to analyse the opportunities for tourism development in Joniškis District from theoretical aspect, and, after carrying out the survey of consumers, to find out what factors do form the development of tourism and how is the present situation in Joniškis District evaluated. The paper consists of three parts. The first one is the theoretical part of the work. It aims to explain the essence of the notion of tourism, to reveal elements of tourism development, the most significant models which benefit to promotion of tourism development. Also, it was striven to assess sustainable tourism development and to present the goals of its management. The second part encompasses analysis of tourism development in Lithuania. This part investigates tendencies of development of tourism services and infrastructure in Lithuania. The third part is the research part; it analyses opportunities for tourism development in Joniškis District on the base of data obtained from the survey carried out. Conclusions drawn after carrying out the analysis of opportunities for tourism development showed that tourism in Lithuania was considered to be the element of service sector undergoing the most rapid increase. Recent means of marketing are rapidly being applied, infrastructure is undergoing improvement, creation of new services predetermines tourism development in Lithuania. However, little attention to tourism business in peripheral districts such as Joniškis District retards... [to full text]

台灣休閒農業近年來蓬勃發展，農業早已由傳統的生產、加工轉型為提供遊客休閒遊憩之服務性產業。它與一般觀光遊憩資源具有相生相勀之關係。相生關係是兩者皆為服務性產業，相剋關係則是兩者之客源與資源具有重疊性。本文研究目的是如何將地方性休閒農業之遊憩資源與觀光遊憩資源整合，使兩者轉換為具有相輔相成之效果，使基隆市休閒農業能永續經營與發展。 　　本研究主要是探討遊客對基隆市瑪陵友蚋休閒農業園區遊憩資源之知覺與態度，根據文獻與資源基礎及資源依賴理論，將其地方性之遊憩系統的資源分為內部資源與外部資源兩種。內部資源主要是以遊客對園區的生產性、生活性及景觀生態性資源之獨特性、吸引力及重要性知覺為其調查之指標；外部資源方面則是在探討其遊憩資源與內部資源間之連結性與生態關係，最後再分析其內、外部資源對休閒農業遊憩發展之影響，找出地方性特色之遊憩資源整合，作為未來基隆市休閒農業發展之方向。 　　本研究調查結果發現內部資源中之綠竹筍與山藥是個案園區最具獨特性、吸引力與重要性之生產性資源。而生活性資源方面，則以農村生活、各項DIY或採摘體驗活動、風味餐與經營者態度等為最具有獨特性、吸引力與重要性之生活性資源。空氣或氣氛、風景或景觀及容易搭配鄰近旅遊景點等則是景觀生態性資源中最具獨特性、吸引力及重要性之資源。外部資源包括公、私部門組織資源的投入、鄰近旅遊景點之連結性與生態關係及週邊產業資源的共同參與等。休閒農業經由這些在地性特色資源之串聯，產生互利共生之生態關係，可促成整個基隆市休閒產業之長遠發展。 　　綜上，可知農政單位積極輔導園區農民設置合法休閒農業區、推動同、異業產業間之結盟、還有地方特色養生風味餐飲的創意與研發、合法民宿的申請及安排深度人文與生態套裝旅遊行程等，都是該園區轉型經營休閒農業必備的生存要素。 / Leisure Farming in Taiwan was flourishing in recent years. Agriculture has been changed from the traditional producing and processing industry to the service oriented one which providing leisure for the consumers. But the relationships between Leisure Farming and tourism resources are not only co-promoted but also co-restrained. The co-promoted parts are that they are both service industries however the co-restrained parts are the overlapped of their similar tourist source and local resources. The purpose of this thesis is to integrate all the resources of Leisure Farming and tourism, and make them become complementary. To keep the Leisure Faring in Keelung could be run and developed continually. This study is to explore feelings and attitudes of the tourists who had ever visited the leisure agricultural park of Maling and Youruei. According to the related literatures, Resource Dependence Theory and Resource-Based Theory, we divided the local agricultural system into internal and external resources. And then take a quantized value of uniqueness, attraction and importance as the evaluated pointer to evaluate the internal resources. As to the external parts, it makes a discussion on the connections between recreation resources and ecological environment. Find out the integration of local recreation resources with rich characteristics through analyzing the effects of internal and external resources as the directions to Keelung’s leisure farming development in the future. This result of this study shows that the green bamboo shoots and yams are the most unique, attractive, important resources in all of the internal resource. The most impressing living resources are the activities of DIY and picking fruits and fresh foods and the attitudes of the owners. Fresh air and atmosphere, beautiful sights are easy to collocate nearby tourist attractions. External resources include public and private organization resources, the relationship of nearby attractions, ecological relationship and common participation of surrounding industrial resources. Through a series of these local characteristics, we can generate a mutually beneficial ecological relationship for long-term development of Keelung’s leisure farming. Summarizing this study, agriculture-related departments are actively counseling farmers to set up the legitimate recreational agricultural area, promoting inter-industry alliance, researching and creating the local characteristics of the health food, legitimate applications of pension, arranging deep humanities and ecological package tours. The above are all survival elements for operating leisure farming.

Koščic E. Plungės rajono turizmo išteklių analizė ir jos duomenų taikymas mokant geografijos. Geografijos magistro baigiamasis darbas/ vadovas – doc. dr. B. Petkevičienė; Vilniaus pedagoginis universitetas, Gamtos mokslų fakultetas, Bendrosios geografijos katedra.-Vilnius, 2011. – 70 psl., 56 psl. - priedai Darbo tikslas - išanalizuoti ir apibendrinti Plungės rajono turizmo išteklius, jų išsidėstymą bei pritaikymą mokyklinės geografijos ugdyme. Teorinėje dalyje analizuojama mokslinė literatūra apie Plungės rajono turizmo išteklius, jų pasiskirstymą, būklę ir pritaikymą lankymui. Įvertinamas turizmo išteklių objektų pritaikymas mokant geografijos bei pateikiami mokomieji-pažintiniai ekskursiniai maršrutai po Plungės rajoną. Tyrimui naudojamas anketinės apklausos metodas. Tyrimo tikslas - ištirti ir išanalizuoti Plungės rajono turizmo išteklius, atspindint Plungės rajono ir visos Lietuvos gyventojų požiūrį. Apklausa atlikta 2010-2011 metais, dalyvavo 208 respondentai: 102 Plungės rajono gyventojai ir 106 – iš įvairių Lietuvos vietovių. Surinktos informacijos ir anketavimo duomenų pagrindu suformuluojamos baigiamojo darbo išvados. / Koščic E. Analysis of Tourism Resources in Plungė District and it Application for Geographic Teaching: The master thesis in Geography / supervisor Assoc. Prof. Birutė Petkevičienė; Vilnius Pedagogical University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of General Geography. Vilnius, 2011, 70 p., accessories – 56 p. The aim of work – analyze and summarize the Plunge district of tourism resources, their location and adaptation of school geographic education. The theoretical part contains an analysis of scientific literature of tourism resources on the Plunge district, their distribution, status and adaptation of attendance. Evaluating the adaptation of tourism resources facilities teaching geography and presented the educational – cognitive routes in Plungė District. Investigation used the questionnaire method. The aim of investigation – investigate and analyze the tourism resources of Plungė district, reflecting the Plungė district and all residents of Lithuania approach. The survey conducted in 2010-2011, 208 respondents participated in: Plunge district 102 and 106 - in various places of Lithuania. On the base of collected information and questionnaire data formulated conclusions.

Magistro studijų baigiamasis darbas, 63 puslapiai, 20 paveikslų, 10 lentelių, 57 literatūros šaltiniai, 6 priedai, lietuvių kalba. Tyrimo objektas – kultūrinis turizmas kaip žmonių gyvenimo kokybės veiksnys. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti kultūrinio turizmo vystymo įtaką Jurbarko rajono gyventojų gyvenimo kokybei bei parengti kultūrinio turizmo vystymo stiprinimo priemonių planą, orientuotą į gyventojų gyvenimo kokybės gerinimą. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Išanalizuoti gyvenimo kokybės ir kultūrinio turizmo teorinius dėsningumus. 2. Atlikti kultūrinio turizmo vystymo įtakos gyventojų gyvenimo kokybei empirinį tyrimą. 3. Pateikti Jurbarko rajono kultūrinio turizmo vystymo stiprinimo priemonių planą. Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros, dokumentų analizė ir sintezė, kokybinis vertinimas, anketinės apklausos ir pusiau struktūrizuoto interviu metodai, indukcija, dedukcija, grafinis vaizdavimas. Tyrimo rezultatai. Pirmoje darbo dalyje atlikta gyvenimo kokybės ir kultūrinio turizmo teorinių dėsningumų analizė: nustatyta, kad kultūrinis turizmas gyventojų gyvenimo kokybę teigiama arba neigiama linkme labiausiai įtakoja per socialinę, ekonominę, kultūrinę ir aplinkosauginę sritis. Antroje darbo dalyje, remiantis empiriniu kiekybiniu ir kokybiniu tyrimu, įvertinta kultūrinio turizmo vystymo įtaka Jurbarko rajono gyventojų gyvenimo kokybei. Trečioje darbo dalyje, remiantis teorinės analizės ir empirinio tyrimo rezultatais, parengtas kultūrinio turizmo stiprinimo priemonių planas, orientuotas į... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Final work of University Postgraduate studies: 63 pages, 20 figures, 10 tables, 57 references, 6 appendixes, in Lithuanian. Research object - cultural tourism as a factor of human life quality. Research aim – to estimate the impact of cultural tourism development on life quality of Jurbarkas district residents, to prepare plan for strengthening cultural tourism development, focused on improving residents’ life quality. Objectives: 1. To analyze the theoretical concepts of cultural tourism and quality of life. 2. To conduct empirical analysis of the impact of cultural tourism development on life quality of Jurbarkas district residents. 3. To provide plan of cultural tourism development strengthening, focusing on improving residents life quality. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of literature and documents, qualitative evaluation, questionnaire survey, semi-structured interview, induction, deduction, graphical representation. Research results. The first part analyzes theoretical concepts of cultural tourism and quality of life: cultural tourism impacts quality of human life in social, economic, cultural and environmental areas. The second part, on the basis of empirical quantitative and qualitative research, estimates the impact of cultural tourism on life quality of Jurbarkas district residents. The third part, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical research, prepares plan of cultural tourism development strengthening, focused on improving life... [to full text]

<p>У времену до 1992. године економску слику Тузланског&nbsp;кантона су доминатно формирали капацитети индустрије,&nbsp;енергетике и рударства. Неповољно економско-финансијско стање, последице девастирања у рату и&nbsp;застарелости технологије, недостатак капитала, ниско&nbsp;коришћење капацитета и знатан губитак тржишта за&nbsp;индустрију, учиниле су базно-сировинску производњу&nbsp;Тузланског кантона &bdquo;индустријама у заласку&ldquo; и економске&nbsp;трендове усмерили у другим правцима. Тузлански кантон у&nbsp;последњих петнаест година постепено се трансформише од&nbsp;индустријске регије,&nbsp; у којој је преовладавала индустрија,&nbsp; у&nbsp;туристичку регију, која &nbsp;нуди различите облике туризма.&nbsp;Када се изврши квалитетна анализа тренутног стања, али и&nbsp;реалних потребних инвестиција долазимо до закључка да&nbsp;Тузлански кантон има&nbsp; изузетно добру основу, али и добре&nbsp;компаративне предности за развој туризма. Тузлански&nbsp;кантон има одличан потенцијал за развој туризма,&nbsp;привредне гране која може снажно допринети развоју&nbsp;свеукупног економског напретка. На простору Тузланског&nbsp;кантона налази&nbsp; се велики број природних и културно-историјских знаменитости које представљају добру основу&nbsp;и велики потенцијал за развој туристичке привреде, а&nbsp;преко ње и укупног привредног развоја читавог кантона. Због тога се&nbsp; интензивно ради на ревитализацији, валоризацији, заштити, чувању и презентацији културног и природног наслеђа у циљу промоције и развоја туризма.</p> / <p>U vremenu do 1992. godine ekonomsku sliku Tuzlanskog&nbsp;kantona su dominatno formirali kapaciteti industrije,&nbsp;energetike i rudarstva. Nepovoljno ekonomsko-finansijsko stanje, posledice devastiranja u ratu i&nbsp;zastarelosti tehnologije, nedostatak kapitala, nisko&nbsp;korišćenje kapaciteta i znatan gubitak tržišta za&nbsp;industriju, učinile su bazno-sirovinsku proizvodnju&nbsp;Tuzlanskog kantona &bdquo;industrijama u zalasku&ldquo; i ekonomske&nbsp;trendove usmerili u drugim pravcima. Tuzlanski kanton u&nbsp;poslednjih petnaest godina postepeno se transformiše od&nbsp;industrijske regije,&nbsp; u kojoj je preovladavala industrija,&nbsp; u&nbsp;turističku regiju, koja &nbsp;nudi različite oblike turizma.&nbsp;Kada se izvrši kvalitetna analiza trenutnog stanja, ali i&nbsp;realnih potrebnih investicija dolazimo do zaključka da&nbsp;Tuzlanski kanton ima&nbsp; izuzetno dobru osnovu, ali i dobre&nbsp;komparativne prednosti za razvoj turizma. Tuzlanski&nbsp;kanton ima odličan potencijal za razvoj turizma,&nbsp;privredne grane koja može snažno doprineti razvoju&nbsp;sveukupnog ekonomskog napretka. Na prostoru Tuzlanskog&nbsp;kantona nalazi&nbsp; se veliki broj prirodnih i kulturno-istorijskih znamenitosti koje predstavljaju dobru osnovu&nbsp;i veliki potencijal za razvoj turističke privrede, a&nbsp;preko nje i ukupnog privrednog razvoja čitavog kantona. Zbog toga se&nbsp; intenzivno radi na revitalizaciji, valorizaciji, zaštiti, čuvanju i prezentaciji kulturnog i prirodnog nasleđa u cilju promocije i razvoja turizma.</p> / <p>At the time until 1992., the economic picture of Tuzla&nbsp;canton was predominantly formed by capacities of industry,&nbsp;energy and mining. Adverse economic and financial situation,&nbsp;consequences of devastation of the war and obsolete&nbsp;technology, lack of capital,&nbsp; low capacity utilization and a&nbsp;significant loss of market for the industry, have made the base-feedstock production in Tuzla canton into &quot;sunset industries&quot;&nbsp;and economic trends focused in other directions. In the last&nbsp;fifteen years, Tuzla canton gradually&nbsp; transformed from an&nbsp;industrial region in which industry dominated, to tourist region&nbsp;that offers different types of tourism. After the quality analysis&nbsp;of current situation, but also real-needed investments, we come&nbsp;to the conclusion that Tuzla canton has&nbsp; a very good basis, but&nbsp;also good comparative advantages to develop tourism. Tuzla&nbsp;canton has great potential for development of tourism,&nbsp;economic branch that can greatly contribute to the overall&nbsp;economic growth. In the area of Tuzla canton there are many&nbsp;natural and cultural-historical sights that are a good basis for the development of tourism economy, and through it the overall economic development of the entire canton. Тherefore, there is an intensive work on the revitalization, valorization, protection, preservation and presentation of cultural and natural heritage in order to promote and develop tourism.</p>