台灣休閒農業近年來蓬勃發展，農業早已由傳統的生產、加工轉型為提供遊客休閒遊憩之服務性產業。它與一般觀光遊憩資源具有相生相勀之關係。相生關係是兩者皆為服務性產業，相剋關係則是兩者之客源與資源具有重疊性。本文研究目的是如何將地方性休閒農業之遊憩資源與觀光遊憩資源整合，使兩者轉換為具有相輔相成之效果，使基隆市休閒農業能永續經營與發展。 　　本研究主要是探討遊客對基隆市瑪陵友蚋休閒農業園區遊憩資源之知覺與態度，根據文獻與資源基礎及資源依賴理論，將其地方性之遊憩系統的資源分為內部資源與外部資源兩種。內部資源主要是以遊客對園區的生產性、生活性及景觀生態性資源之獨特性、吸引力及重要性知覺為其調查之指標；外部資源方面則是在探討其遊憩資源與內部資源間之連結性與生態關係，最後再分析其內、外部資源對休閒農業遊憩發展之影響，找出地方性特色之遊憩資源整合，作為未來基隆市休閒農業發展之方向。 　　本研究調查結果發現內部資源中之綠竹筍與山藥是個案園區最具獨特性、吸引力與重要性之生產性資源。而生活性資源方面，則以農村生活、各項DIY或採摘體驗活動、風味餐與經營者態度等為最具有獨特性、吸引力與重要性之生活性資源。空氣或氣氛、風景或景觀及容易搭配鄰近旅遊景點等則是景觀生態性資源中最具獨特性、吸引力及重要性之資源。外部資源包括公、私部門組織資源的投入、鄰近旅遊景點之連結性與生態關係及週邊產業資源的共同參與等。休閒農業經由這些在地性特色資源之串聯，產生互利共生之生態關係，可促成整個基隆市休閒產業之長遠發展。 　　綜上，可知農政單位積極輔導園區農民設置合法休閒農業區、推動同、異業產業間之結盟、還有地方特色養生風味餐飲的創意與研發、合法民宿的申請及安排深度人文與生態套裝旅遊行程等，都是該園區轉型經營休閒農業必備的生存要素。 / Leisure Farming in Taiwan was flourishing in recent years. Agriculture has been changed from the traditional producing and processing industry to the service oriented one which providing leisure for the consumers. But the relationships between Leisure Farming and tourism resources are not only co-promoted but also co-restrained. The co-promoted parts are that they are both service industries however the co-restrained parts are the overlapped of their similar tourist source and local resources. The purpose of this thesis is to integrate all the resources of Leisure Farming and tourism, and make them become complementary. To keep the Leisure Faring in Keelung could be run and developed continually. This study is to explore feelings and attitudes of the tourists who had ever visited the leisure agricultural park of Maling and Youruei. According to the related literatures, Resource Dependence Theory and Resource-Based Theory, we divided the local agricultural system into internal and external resources. And then take a quantized value of uniqueness, attraction and importance as the evaluated pointer to evaluate the internal resources. As to the external parts, it makes a discussion on the connections between recreation resources and ecological environment. Find out the integration of local recreation resources with rich characteristics through analyzing the effects of internal and external resources as the directions to Keelung’s leisure farming development in the future. This result of this study shows that the green bamboo shoots and yams are the most unique, attractive, important resources in all of the internal resource. The most impressing living resources are the activities of DIY and picking fruits and fresh foods and the attitudes of the owners. Fresh air and atmosphere, beautiful sights are easy to collocate nearby tourist attractions. External resources include public and private organization resources, the relationship of nearby attractions, ecological relationship and common participation of surrounding industrial resources. Through a series of these local characteristics, we can generate a mutually beneficial ecological relationship for long-term development of Keelung’s leisure farming. Summarizing this study, agriculture-related departments are actively counseling farmers to set up the legitimate recreational agricultural area, promoting inter-industry alliance, researching and creating the local characteristics of the health food, legitimate applications of pension, arranging deep humanities and ecological package tours. The above are all survival elements for operating leisure farming.

休閒農業區係具備了豐富的農業生產與農村文化特色，以及在地獨特農業自然環境資源，開啟其自然、生態與景觀美學潛力，並帶動居民自我認同的理想型農業園區。然各地休閒農業區與鄰近都會型城市相距不遠，加上休憩機會密集下，勢必衝擊休閒農業區環境資源的保育。農業型生態旅遊之推動，亦兼顧農業生態保育及休閒觀光發展等雙重效益，惟如何在休閒農業區內提供更佳的旅遊方式，其先決條件在於地方居民對「生態旅遊」的認知與接受程度。因此，本研究擬針對此一問題加以探討。 　　本研究從居民面向切入，依據生態旅遊及認知與態度等理論之相關文獻探討，建立本研究居民之基本特性與生態旅遊認知與態度等變項間之架構，並以中壢市設籍居民為受訪對象，桃園縣中壢市大崙自然生態休閒農業區計劃案為研究範圍，探討地方居民對休閒農業區推動農業型生態旅遊之認知與態度，並分析不同屬性之居民對生態旅遊之認知與評價，以及其認知與態度間之差異與相關性，俾供政府於休閒農業區規劃政策中，注入生態旅遊活動模式之參考。本研究係採問卷調查方式進行，已回收有效問卷計300份。 　　經本研究實證分析結果發現： 　　休閒農業區亦適合發展成為農耕生態體驗與地方農業人文類之生態旅遊重地，並依受訪居民之問卷後瞭解，中壢居民對農業型生態旅遊之意涵與特性已有相當程度之認知，在接受態度上亦呈現正面與認同，故值得吾等儘早推廣與執行規劃。 　　基於不同基本資料與屬性之居民，對本研究生態旅遊意涵及特性之認知與反應態度間均有些許差異，經營與管理者實應針對不同屬性之中壢居民進行個別教育，並增加相關活動及資訊傳輸，籲請大眾於區內確實負起環境保育之重責大任來。 　　另外，中壢居民對於本研究之休閒農業區內推動生態旅遊之認知與接受態度各界面間是具有顯著相關性的，當認知面之效能愈高時，其反應評價之態度面亦呈現愈高，故印證兩者間具有正向預測作用，即居民透過宣導與教育亦愈能認同農業型生態旅遊涵義，必然能產生更積極與負責任之態度參與生態旅遊相關工作，進而共同努力提昇區內旅遊品質，朝永續性土地利用與精緻旅遊發展策略前進。 / Based on the trend of promoting ecotourism as well as the exploitation of an otherwise agricultural area, a study of the effects of converting an agricultural area into a recreational one and its conservation of environmental resources, along with the recognition and attitude of diversified residents in the area. 　　The subjects in this study were on those household-registered residents in Chung-li City of Tao-yung County. Residents in this area were involved in a questionnaire, being questioned about setting a recreational agricultural area in Da-lung Natural Ecosystem Resort Center of Chung-li City as a research field. This study collected opinions from diversified residents examines the recognition and attitude of local residents, analyzes their identification and evaluation about the ecotourism, and illustrates the correlation between recognition and attitude. From the findings, local residents recognize and identify with the ecosystem, accept the idea of pulling out the potential of the recreational arbitral area, and indicate positive attitude toward the utilization of the agricultural land as well. Nevertheless, the instillation of the significance of the ecotourism into the residents is necessary. By doing so, the significance of the conservation of environmental resources and the recognition of the exploitation of agricultural land will be highly accepted. 　　This study shows the value and feasibility of promoting and carrying out the ecotourism in Chung-li City. It also serves as a reference for the government to refine an ecotourism plan in transformational agricultural land and resources.