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Viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher: caracteriza??o do fen?meno a n?vel municipalRibeiro, Celina Neves 31 October 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016 / A viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher ? a forma mais disseminada e universal das viol?ncias contra as mulheres, apresentando-se como um grave problema de sa?de p?blica. Atinge mulheres de diferentes etnias, religi?es, n?veis de escolaridade e classes sociais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher a partir dos Registros de Evento de Defesa Social (REDS) notificados pela Delegacia Especializada no Atendimento ? Mulher (DEAM) no munic?pio de Diamantina (MG) no ano de 2014. Por meio do softwar Epi-Info medimos a frequ?ncia das vari?veis selecionadas e com o QGIS constru?mos os mapas da distribui??o espacial do fen?meno. A partir dos 422 registros encontrados obteve-se a descri??o das caracter?sticas da viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher no munic?pio de Diamantina. Percebemos que a maior parte dos registros se referia a den?ncias de viol?ncia que ocorreram na sede do munic?pio, a cidade de Diamantina. Em rela??o ?s caracter?sticas da viol?ncia observamos que 75,4% dos casos aconteceram em locais privados (casas ou s?tios), as formas mais frequentes foram as amea?as e as agress?es f?sicas (45,3% e 28,2%), e o turno em que mais ocorreu foi o da noite (47,6%). A maioria das mulheres agredidas que notificaram a viol?ncia eram pardas e negras (62,0%, 22,4%), com faixa et?ria entre 18 e 35 anos (59,2%), que estavam em uma uni?o est?vel ou solteiras (36,3%, 35,5%), mas a maioria dessas mulheres estavam (45,1%) ou j? estiveram (30,2%) em rela??es conjugais com os(as) agressores(as). Embora os dados da pesquisa apresentem tais caracter?sticas das v?timas, n?o se pode afirmar que este ? o tipo priorit?rio de mulheres que s?o agredidas e nem que apenas essas foram agredidas, pois h? muitas mulheres que n?o notificam as viol?ncias sofridas. Por?m, consideramos relevante a an?lise e divulga??o desses dados, pois, ser? um importante instrumento para as secretarias de sa?de, assist?ncia social, delegacia de pol?cia civil, DEAM, movimentos sociais e para toda a popula??o na busca do enfrentamento da viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher no munic?pio de Diamantina (MG). / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The domestic and conjugal violence against woman is the most disseminated and generalized kind of violence against women; this appears like a public health serious problem. It affects woman of different ethnics, religions, education levels and social classes. This research aims to characterize a domestic violence against woman from the Event Register of Social Defend (REDS) notified by the Specialized Delegacy of Woman Attendance (DEAM) in the Diamantina town (MG), in the 2014 year. It was used the Epi-info software to measure the frequencies of selected variables and the QGIS software to make two maps of the phenomenon spatial distribution. Since the 422 found registers, it was obtained the description of the domestic violence characteristics against woman in the Diamantina town. It was perceived that the most registers concentration were in the town headquarters, Diamantina. About the violence characteristics, was observed that 75,4% of cases happens on private sites (homes an sites), the most frequently were threats and physical aggressions (45,3% e 28,2%) and the hour that it occurred more was in the night (47,6%). The most of attacked woman that notified the violence were brown and black woman (62,0%, 22,4%), in the age group between 18 and 35 years old (59,2%), who had stable union or single (36,3%, 35,5%) marital status, but the most of those woman have (45,1%) or had (30,2%) conjugal relationships with aggressors. Although the research data show this characteristics about victims, it cannot be to say that it is neither the priority kind of woman who are attacked and nor that just they were attacked, since there are so many woman who did not notify the suffered violence. However, it is relevant to consider the analysis and divulgation of this information, since it will be an important instrument to the health secretariat, social assistance secretariat, civil police, DEAM, social movements and the population who want to face the domestic violence against woman in the Diamantina town (MG).
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Viol?ncia contra mulher: express?es da opress?o ?s mulheres sob a ?gide do capitalismo e do patriarcadoMartins, Annamaria da Silva Ara?jo 24 September 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-09-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Esta disserta??o ? o resultado de um processo de pesquisa que buscou, a partir das falas das mulheres em situa??o de viol?ncia, analisar as dificuldades delas para acessar a ?rede? de atendimento ? mulher em situa??o de viol?ncia no munic?pio de Natal/RN. Para tanto, buscamos realizar uma an?lise cr?tica, atrav?s da perspectiva de totalidade, sobre a processualidade ontol?gica do ?ser mulher? e do ?ser homem?, articulando as determina??es das dimens?es subjetiva e objetiva na vida das mulheres, na atual conjuntura. Dessa forma, refletimos, tamb?m, sobre o sistema de opress?o ?s mulheres atrav?s do capitalismo/patriarcado, articulado a outras determina??es da realidade concreta, como: ra?a/etnia, a orienta??o sexual, a gera??o e a territorialidade. Em decorr?ncia da opress?o ?s mulheres em todas as dimens?es da vida social, o movimento feminista levou ao ?mbito p?blico as reivindica??es contra as opress?es ?s mulheres e luta por Pol?ticas Sociais P?blicas que visem ?s particularidades das mulheres, entre estas, as pol?ticas sociais de enfrentamento ? viol?ncia contra a mulher. As falas das mulheres entrevistadas mostram o aspecto contradit?rio do trabalho na vida das mulheres. Por um lado, pode tornar-se meio para a independ?ncia financeira (com possibilidade de sa?da do meio violento). Por outro, pode tornar-se ?motivo? de justificativa para o exerc?cio da viol?ncia contra as mulheres, por parte de seus companheiros ou ex-companheiros. Mostram ainda que, apesar dos avan?os legais, n?o h? a implementa??o efetiva das pol?ticas voltadas ?s mulheres. Isso se d? em decorr?ncia do capitalismo/patriarcado e do contexto neoliberal de gerenciamento do grande capital. Sendo assim, o movimento feminista, assim como o movimento social da classe trabalhadora, deve buscar a emancipa??o das mulheres, atrav?s da luta pelo fim de todas as formas de opress?o, explora??o e domina??o entre os seres humanos. / This dissertation is the result of a research process that sought , from the speech of women in situations of violence , examine the difficulties these women to access the "network " of assistance to women victims of violence in the city of Natal/RN . Therefore , we made a critical analysis from the perspective of totality on the processual ontological " being a woman " and " be a man " , articulating the determinations of the subjective and objective dimensions in the lives of women at this juncture . Thus , also reflecting on the system of oppression of women through Capitalism / Patriarchate , articulated with other determinations of reality , as race / ethnicity , sexual orientation , generation and territoriality . Because of the oppression of women in all aspects of social life , the feminist movement led to the public domain claims against the oppressions of women and fight for Public Social Policies that aim to the particularities of women , among them, the social policies of coping violence against women . The speeches of the women interviewed show the contradictory aspect of work in women's lives . On the one hand , can become a means to financial independence ( with the possibility of exit from violent means). On the other , it can become "cause " of justification for the exercise of violence against women by their partners or former partners . Also show that despite legal advances , there is no effective implementation of policies aimed at women . This occurs as a result of capitalism / patriarchy and the context of neoliberal management of big capital . Thus , the feminist movement , as well as the social movement of the working class , must seek the empowerment of women through the struggle to end all forms of oppression , exploitation and domination among humans.
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Estresse extremo e regula??o emocional em mulheres em situa??o de viol?ncia conjugalZancan, Nat?lia 20 January 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-01-20 / Violence against women has been focus of researches and interventions, being considered a public health problem. Several studies show that this phenomenon can cause severe health damages to women, including psychological symptoms and difficulties in emotional self-regulation. This thesis involves two empirical studies with quantitative, correlational and transversal design, with a sample of 47 women with history of domestic violence. The first study evaluated depression, anxiety and emotional regulation levels. Furthermore, it was investigated the seriousness of violence situation and the level of suffered and perpetrated aggression by women. Lastly, it was investigated the difference on depression, anxiety and emotional regulation levels between women who had reported suffering violence and those who had identified suffering and perpetrating violence. The results indicated mild levels of anxiety, moderate levels of depression and emotional dysregulation among participants. Positive correlations in these variables were found and no differences in depression, anxiety and emotional regulation levels in studied groups. The second study evaluated the history of childhood maltreatment and extreme stress (complex trauma) diagnosis. The results revealed that all participants had maltreatment situations during childhood and 30% showed complex trauma diagnosis. It is concluded that domestic violence is a risk factor to women's mental health and that maltreatment history is often present in their lives. The results suggest the need of treatment protocols with focus on depression, complex trauma and emotional regulation. / A viol?ncia contra a mulher tem sido foco de pesquisas e interven??es por ser considerada um problema de sa?de p?blica. Estudos apontam que este fen?meno pode gerar preju?zos significativos para a sa?de da mulher, dentre eles destacam-se sintomas psicol?gicos e dificuldades para regular as emo??es. Esta disserta??o constitui-se de dois estudos emp?ricos com delineamento quantitativo, correlacional e transversal, e a amostra foi constitu?da por 47 mulheres com hist?rico de viol?ncia conjugal. O primeiro estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as rela??es entre n?veis de depress?o, ansiedade e n?veis de regula??o emocional. Tamb?m, investigou as t?ticas de resolu??o de conflitos conjugais e os n?veis das agress?es sofridos e perpetrados pelas mulheres. Al?m disso, foi investigado se h? diferen?as nas dimens?es de regula??o emocional e n?veis de depress?o e ansiedade nas mulheres que relataram sofrer viol?ncia e aquelas que identificaram sofrer e perpetrar viol?ncia. Os resultados indicaram que as participantes apresentaram n?veis leves de ansiedade, moderados de depress?o, n?veis moderados de dificuldades de regula??o emocional. Foram encontradas correla??es positivas entre estas vari?veis e n?o foram identificadas diferen?as entre os grupos de mulheres que sofreram viol?ncia e que sofreram e perpetraram viol?ncia nos n?veis de depress?o, ansiedade e regula??o emocional. O segundo estudo teve como objetivo avaliar hist?rico de maus tratos na inf?ncia e a presen?a do diagn?stico de estresse extremo (trauma complexo). Os resultados revelaram que todas as participantes apresentaram situa??es de maus tratos na inf?ncia e 30% apresentou diagn?stico de trauma complexo. Conclui-se que a viol?ncia conjugal ? um fator de risco para a sa?de mental de mulheres e que o hist?rico de maus tratos est? frequentemente presente na vida destas mulheres. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de protocolos de tratamento com foco em sintomas de depress?o, trauma complexo e regula??o emocional.
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Viol?ncia contra a mulher : estudo de caso em uma institui??o de ensinoFreitas, Mirna Cristina da Silva 07 December 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-12-07 / The study research case with a quantitative approach and prospective data, carried out
between December 2010 and February 2011 with the aim of identifying the profile of women
in the study, to characterize the acts of violence in the type, frequency, location occurrence
and aggressor, analyze the steps taken after the occurrence of acts of violence and the main
consequences on the victims. The population consisted of 285 workers in a tertiary institution
in Rio Grande do Norte. The results showed that 99 (34.74%) have between 51 to 60 years of
age, 78 (27.37%) of 41 to 50 and 62 (21.75%) between 20 and 30 years, are considered color
white, 162 (56.84%) have completed higher education, 171 (60.00%) and of these 97
(56.73%) reported having some post-graduate degrees, are married, 141 (49.47%) and have
from zero to one child, 148 (51.93%) reside in the south of the city of Natal, 146 (51.23%)
have a monthly income of three to five minimum wages, 171 (60.00%) and are mostly in the
Technical Administrative Sciences 152 (53.33%), 77 (27.02%) reported having experienced
violence, 60 (62.50%) episodes of verbal aggression, 26 (27.08%) of bullying , 05 (5.21%) of
physical abuse and 05 (5.21%) sexual harassment; 05 (100.00%) assaults were made by the
spouse or partner of the victims and co-workers is another profession were responsible for 18
(30.00%) verbal aggression, 15 (57.69%) bullying and 03 (60.00%) sexual harassment, 02
(40.00%) of victims of physical aggression and 18 (30.00 %) of verbal abused only once, 10
(38.46%) of bullying and 02 (40.00%) of sexual harassment experienced four or more times
05 (100.00%) assaults occurred at domestic and work stood out with 36 (60.00%), verbal
abuse, 22 (84.62%), moral harassment and 04 (80.00%) sexual harassment, 35 (36.46%) told
colleagues work and 31 (32.29%) for family and friends in 75 (78.13%) cases there was no
intervention, 07 (7.29) were unable to respond if something had been done and 14 (14.58% )
have been reported intervention of these, 09 (64.29%) were taken by the heads of the victims,
26 (32.10%) did not notify the fact on the ground that no action would be taken, 62 (80.52%)
felt stress , 5 (1.76%) of women turned away from work after the episode of violence,
accounting for 198 days of absenteeism. It is concluded that there is a high rate of violence
against women, even when they have a good socioeconomic status, and in this sense is
important to establish bases of new proposals for improving control of cases of health
professionals, especially nurses, to approach patients with a more investigative, and that by
identifying a case of violence, be instructed about the paths to be followed for notification
while providing psychological support to victims. / Pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, com abordagem quantitativa e dados prospectivos,
desenvolvido entre dezembro de 2010 a fevereiro de 2011, com o objetivo de identificar o
perfil das mulheres participantes do estudo; caracterizar os atos de viol?ncia ocorridos quanto
ao tipo, frequ?ncia, local de ocorr?ncia e agressor; analisar as medidas adotadas ap?s a
ocorr?ncia dos atos de viol?ncia e as principais conseq??ncias nas v?timas. A popula??o
constou de 285 trabalhadoras de uma institui??o de ensino superior do Rio Grande do Norte.
Os resultados mostraram que 99 (34,74%) t?m entre 51 a 60 anos de idade, 78 (27,37%) de 41
a 50 e 62 (21,75%) entre 20 e 30 anos; consideram-se de cor branca, 162 (56,84%); T?m
ensino superior completo, 171 (60,00%) e destas 97 (56,73%) afirmaram possuir alguma p?sgradua??o;
s?o casadas, 141 (49,47%) e possuem de zero a um filho, 148 (51,93%); residem
na Zona Sul do munic?pio de Natal, 146 (51,23%); possuem uma renda mensal de tr?s a cinco
sal?rios m?nimos, 171 (60,00%) e s?o em sua maioria T?cnicos nas Ci?ncias Administrativas
152 (53,33%); 77 (27,02%) afirmaram ter sofrido viol?ncia; 60 (62,50%) epis?dios de
agress?o verbais, 26 (27,08%) de ass?dio moral, 05 (5,21%) de agress?o f?sica e 05 (5,21%)
ass?dio sexual; 05 (100,00%) agress?es f?sicas foram produzidas pelo esposo ou companheiro
das v?timas, e os colegas de trabalho se outra profiss?o foram os respons?veis por 18
(30,00%) agress?es verbal, 15 (57,69%) ass?dios moral e 03 (60,00%) ass?dios sexuais; 02
(40,00%) das v?timas de agress?o f?sica e 18 (30,00%) de agress?o verbal sofreram viol?ncia
apenas uma vez; 10 (38,46%) de ass?dio moral e 02 (40,00%) de ass?dio sexual vivenciaram
quatro vezes ou mais; 05 (100,00%) agress?es f?sicas ocorreram no ambiente dom?stico, e o
local de trabalho destacou-se com 36 (60,00%) agress?es verbais, 22 (84,62%) ass?dios
morais e 04 (80,00%) ass?dios sexuais; 35 (36,46%) contou para colegas de trabalho e 31
(32,29%) para familiares e amigos; em 75 (78,13%) dos casos n?o houve interven??o, 07
(7,29) n?o souberam responde se algo havia sido realizado e 14 (14,58%) informaram ter
havido interven??o, destas, 09 (64,29%) foram tomadas pela chefia das v?timas; 26 (32,10%)
n?o notificaram o fato por considerarem que n?o seriam tomadas provid?ncias; 62 (80,52%)
sentiram estresse; 5 (1,76%) das mulheres se afastaram do trabalho ap?s o epis?dio de
viol?ncia, contabilizando 198 dias de absente?smo. Chegamos a conclus?o que existe um alto
?ndice de viol?ncia contra a mulher, mesmo quando estas possuem um bom n?vel
socioecon?mico, e nesse sentido ? de fundamenta import?ncia a cria??o de novas propostas de
controle de casos aperfei?oamento dos profissionais de sa?de, em especial o enfermeiro, para
que abordem as pacientes com um olhar mais investigativo, e que, ao identificar um caso de
viol?ncia, esteja instru?do quanto os caminhos a serem seguidos para a notifica??o fornecendo
simultaneamente suporte psicol?gico ? v?tima.
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Em liberdade : narrativas biogr?ficas de mulheres com experi?ncias de encarceramentoReif, Karina Schuh 23 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research analyzes the experiences of women freedom after arrested period. Through the methodological approach of biographical narrative was possible to identify the main topics presented on the speeches that permeate freedom life after detention period. Biographical interviews were realized with seven women who were kept in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, jail, being the interview of Marilene analyzed using sequential manner and the others evaluated in a global manner, following the pattern of biographical narratives analysis developed by Gabriele Rosenthal. The biographical narratives pointed three aspects: ex prisoner stigma, expressed as a latent manner such as the ways it appear in the biographical reports of Marilene and others interviewed. The second point presented is the reinforcement of gender roles, used to mitigate the image of ex-prisoners. The third point emphasized on the interviews and analyzed on the present work is the correction character that ex-prisoners accredited for the prison system. This research intends to contribute for freedom experiences comprehension after in jail period. Biographical narratives demonstrate that analysis of prior biographical periods, such incarceration and the prior experiences, might contribute to comprehend the way freedom is experienced. Among the outcomes of this work is the finding which, at least, the sample researched do not confirms the logical worked by the writers that the jail would work as a ?crime school?. The considerations leads to understanding of prisoners interviewed want a new opportunity. The priority given to family is used as motivation for not relapse. The research suggests the necessity to amplify, in future works, the number of interviews to be sequentially analyzed, with the purpose to build defined biographical typology for the experience of freedom after in jail period. / A presente pesquisa analisa viv?ncias de liberdade de mulheres no per?odo posterior ? pris?o. Por meio da abordagem metodol?gica de narrativas biogr?ficas foi poss?vel identificar os principais temas presentes nos discursos que permeiam a vida em liberdade ap?s per?odo de encarceramento. Foram realizadas entrevistas biogr?ficas com sete mulheres com passagem por uma penitenci?ria em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, sendo que a entrevista de Marilene ? analisada de maneira sequencial e as demais avaliadas de forma global, seguindo o modelo de an?lise de narrativas biogr?ficas desenvolvido por Gabriele Rosenthal. As narrativas biogr?ficas evidenciaram principalmente tr?s aspectos. O estigma de ex-presas, expresso tanto de maneira latente quanto de forma manifesta nos relatos biogr?ficos de Marilene e das demais entrevistadas, ? um deles. O segundo aspecto ? o refor?o de pap?is de g?nero, utilizado como uma das formas para atenuar a imagem de egressas do pres?dio. O terceiro aspecto enfatizado nas entrevistas e analisado neste trabalho ? o car?ter corretivo que as egressas atribuem ao sistema prisional. Com esta pesquisa, pretende-se contribuir para a compreens?o das experi?ncias de liberdade ap?s um per?odo de encarceramento. Narrativas biogr?ficas apontam que a an?lise de per?odos biogr?ficos anteriores, como o pr?prio encarceramento e as experi?ncias anteriores a ele, podem contribuir para a compreens?o da maneira como a liberdade ? vivenciada. Entre os resultados do trabalho est? a constata??o de que, pelo menos, a amostra pesquisada n?o confirma a l?gica trabalhada por parte dos autores de que a cadeia funcionaria como uma ?escola do crime?. As considera??es levam ao entendimento de que as presas entrevistadas querem uma nova oportunidade. A prioridade dada ? fam?lia ? utilizada como motiva??o para n?o reincid?ncia. A pesquisa sugere a necessidade de ampliar, em trabalhos futuros, o n?mero de entrevistas a serem analisadas sequencialmente, com o objetivo de se construir tipologias biograficamente definidas para a viv?ncia da liberdade ap?s o encarceramento.
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M?dia e g?nero: an?lise cr?tica da viol?ncia contra a mulher no telejornalismoMarques, Maria de F?tima Jeronimo 16 November 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-11-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This thesis is consisted of a theoretical and empirical study about the treatment given
by media, particularly on telejournalism, to violence against women. It aims to
analyze and reflect about the role of media, particularly television, on the process of
reproduction of patriarchy system of gender on the context of Brazilian society, from
content and narrative news about crimes committed against Andreia Rodrigues and
Eliza Samudio. In light of the critical perspective, we seek to apprehend the
particularities of patriarchy as a system of domination and subjugation of women, and
also reveal the involvement of traditional means of media on reproduction and
maintenance of inequality between men and women. To apprehend that reality, we
had as guidance a critical social theory, grounded in historical-dialectical materialism
which enabled us to apprehend the phenomenon under investigation actually
enrolled in a dynamic and contradictory reality. The research had qualitative
approach. We appeal to the specialized literature of the area from classical and
contemporary authors. We conducted a content analysis of categorized matters, and
interviews with individuals involved in issues of gender and / or communication. The
critical examination of the matters indicated that television journalism is permeated
by the contradictions inherent in social life, means that states and restates the
ideology of ruling classes, their values and worldviews, but also express conflicts and
social demands. The study revealed that prevails on television playing stereotypes
and gender inequalities. We could also see that violence against women gets a
sensationalist overblown approach and with no insights on the social relations that
determine and base it. / Este trabalho constitui-se de um estudo te?rico e emp?rico sobre o tratamento dado
pela m?dia, em particular, pelo telejornalismo ? viol?ncia contra a mulher. Objetiva
analisar e refletir sobre o papel da m?dia, em particular, da televis?o, no processo de
reprodu??o do sistema patriarcal de g?nero no ?mbito da sociedade brasileira, a
partir de conte?dos e narrativas jornal?sticas sobre os crimes cometidos contra
Andr?ia Rodrigues e Eliza Sam?dio. Nesse sentido, a luz da perspectiva cr?tica,
buscamos apreender as particularidades do sistema patriarcal enquanto sistema de
domina??o do homem sobre as mulheres e, ainda desvelar a participa??o dos
ve?culos de comunica??o tradicionais como espa?os de perpetua??o e manuten??o
da desigualdade entre homens e mulheres. Para apreender tal realidade, tivemos
como direcionamento a teoria social cr?tica, ancorada no materialismo hist?ricodial?tico,
que nos possibilitou aproximarmos e apreendermos o fen?meno
investigado inscrito numa realidade din?mica e contradit?ria. A pesquisa teve
abordagem qualitativa. Recorremos ? literatura especializada da ?rea, a partir de
autores cl?ssicos e contempor?neos. Realizou-se a an?lise de conte?do das
mat?rias catalogadas, e entrevistas com sujeitos envolvidos nas tem?ticas de
g?nero, e/ou comunica??o. O exame cr?tico das mat?rias indicou que o
telejornalismo ? perpassado pelas contradi??es inerentes a vida social, significa que,
afirma e reafirma a ideologia das classes dominantes, seus valores e concep??es de
mundo, mas tamb?m, expressa os conflitos e demandas sociais. O estudo revelou
que, na televis?o, prevalece a reprodu??o de estere?tipos e de desigualdades de
g?nero, que marcam sobremaneira a vida das mulheres. Pudemos verificar que a
viol?ncia contra a mulher obt?m uma abordagem espetaculosa e sensacionalista
sem aprofundamentos sobre as rela??es sociais que a determinam e fundamentam.
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Viol?ncia e luta por direitos no capitalismo contempor?neo: cr?tica ? configura??o do atendimento ?s mulheres no Rio Grande do NorteOliveira, Leidiane Souza de 07 November 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-11-07 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research analyzes the Rio Grande do Norte care services to women who face
violence in the context of contemporary capitalism. To do so, we situate the
patriarchy in the set of current social relations and its relationship with the corporate
determinations in everyday life. The new functions of the Patriarchy in the capital
sociability permeates the lives of individuals and particularizes the relationships of
violence which affects women, requiring, in the immediate level, policy-making to
face them. The research found an arsenal of contradictory possibilities and limitations
in dealing with violence. In this process, forms of struggle and resistance
predominate, which appear as possibilities and limits were identified relate to the
socio-historical context of regression of the rights, historical moment in which
increase the objective difficulties in everyday life to ensure the legal achievements. It
is worth to emphasize the achievements and contradictions that characterize the
struggle process for rights, linking services to women to the social policies and to the
limits they face in opposition to the aims of the State to meet the mandatory
requirements of capital, reducing its role as the main guarantor of policies and rights.
In this sense, the trajectory of the achievements that have referred to the
proclamation of a specific law to deal with combat violence against women, the Maria
da Penha Law - 11.340/06, which provides an integrated set of measures that, if
implemented, would allow the women protection from relations of violence they
experience. We identified in Rio Grande do Norte precarious services that are
essential to achieve the Maria da Penha Law. This situation requires a feminist
organization to claim the rights that enable women to see themselves as people with
rights in the process of collective struggle. This is the historical need for continuity of
struggles that accumulate policies for the existence of a new model of social relations
of gender. One of the possibilities that are presented in the current context is the
impact on the public budget in order to ensure compliance with the budget for public
policies for women - woman budget. In this perspective, feminist segments in
national and state level have been organized to understand the functioning and
monitoring of social policies. This is a condition and prerequisite for ensuring policies
to ensure basic rights and the violence combat , which still requires an integrated set
of services. The survey results allow us to consider that the struggle for rights is
necessary at this historical moment, however it is not sufficient in human
emancipation, which requires new forms of social relations that determine
substantive equality between men and women. Thus, the feminist movement faces
the challenge to organize and strengthen itself in daily life, in order to execute a
project that changes the meaning of women's rights, articulated to a corporate project
which wants other command in the set of social relations . This study emphasizes
the need for a more and more organic connection between feminism and social
struggles, to ensure the inclusion of women in anti-capitalist struggle / Este trabalho sistematiza os resultados obtidos na an?lise dos servi?os de
atendimento ?s mulheres que enfrentam viol?ncia no contexto do capitalismo
contempor?neo. Para tanto, objetivamos situar o patriarcado no conjunto das
rela??es sociais atuais e sua rela??o com as determina??es capitalistas na vida
cotidiana. Essa rela??o permeia a vida dos indiv?duos e particulariza as rela??es de
viol?ncia que atingem as mulheres e exigem elabora??o de pol?ticas para seu
enfrentamento. Na rela??o explora??o-domina??o encontrada, apresentamos limites
e possibilidades ao devido enfrentamento dessas quest?es, problematizando a
configura??o dos direitos no atual momento hist?rico em que as conquistas legais se
tornam par?metros a serem seguidos e representam um conjunto de conquistas a
serem garantidas efetivamente enquanto media??es para um novo modelo de
rela??es. Destacamos as conquistas e as contradi??es que caracterizam o processo
de luta por direitos, vinculando os servi?os para as mulheres ao conjunto das
pol?ticas sociais e aos limites que estas enfrentam frente ao direcionamento do
Estado para atender ?s necessidade do mercado, reduzindo seu papel de principal
garantidor das pol?ticas. Nesse sentido, destacamos a trajet?ria das conquistas que
remeteram ? conquista de uma lei espec?fica para tratar do enfrentamento ?
viol?ncia contra a mulher, a Lei Maria da Penha 11.340/06, que prev? um conjunto
articulados de medidas que permitam a prote??o das mulheres das rela??es de
viol?ncia que vivenciam. Identificamos um quadro de precariza??o dos servi?os, que
exige organiza??o feminista para reivindicar os direitos b?sicos que possibilitem ?s
mulheres se reconhecerem enquanto sujeitos de direitos no processo de luta
coletiva que possibilitem a exist?ncia de novo modelo de rela??es sociais de g?nero.
Para tanto, o movimento feminista enfrenta o desafio de organizar-se e fortalecer-se
no cotidiano, com vistas ? efetiva??o de um projeto que radicalize o sentido dos
direitos das mulheres, articulado a outros projetos que vislumbrem outro
ordenamento no conjunto das rela??es sociais. Uma das possibilidades que
apresentam no atual contexto ? a incid?ncia no or?amento p?blico, que visem
garantir o cumprimento do or?amento destinado ?s pol?ticas p?blicas para as
mulheres or?amento mulher. Nesta perspectiva, segmentos feministas a em n?vel
nacional e estadual v?m se organizando para entenderem o funcionamento do
or?amento e o monitoramento do conjunto das pol?ticas sociais. Defendemos as
possibilidades da garantia dos direitos b?sicos fundamentais das mulheres como
pressupostos ao desenvolvimento de direitos na perspectiva da emancipa??o
humana, que por sua vez exige novas formas de sociabilidade entre homens e
mulheres, como particularidades de um conjunto de rela??es totalit?rias. Evidenciase
a necessidade de uma articula??o entre feminismo e lutas sociais, que garantam
a inser??o das mulheres na luta anti-capitalista
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Representa??es sociais do comportamento agressivo do homem sob a ?tica da mulher em situa??o de viol?nciaN?brega, Vannucia Karla de Medeiros 16 December 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-12-16 / We aim to understand the social representations of man's aggressive behavior from the perspective of women in situations of domestic violence. This is a descriptive, exploratory and representational study, whose methodological approach falls into the qualitative category. We chose as a scenario for research, by the Reference Center for Citizen Women (CRMC), Natal / RN. The criteria for selection of participants were women who lived/live in situations of domestic violence, with affective or relationship bonding with the assailant, in psychological and emotional positions appropriated to the reality; that are being protected or assisted by the service listed above; whose aggressor is male. We adopted as data collection instruments: questionnaire, Drawing-Story (DE) and a field diary. For analysis of textual data, we decided to use the ALCESTE software conjugated to editing analyze and initial reading. Were investigated 20 women victims of domestic violence, whose author of the attacks was the husband/partner. We identified, from the respondents, that 70% (n = 14) of men with aggressive behavior also had a family history of violence and fragile family relationships. About the physical and emotional condition of the assailant at the time of violence, 50% (n = 10) of these men, regardless the use of alcohol, had often quarrelsome and/or nervous behavior, impatient and unpredictable humor facing a setback, worry or annoyance. Regarding the nature of violence, we observed that women were victims of all types of violence, however, the psychological prevailed in 100% of cases. The corpus "Men" has three classes, whose focuses are, respectively: resignation, denounce and violence/aggression, being possible categorizing them as well: Category 1: The imprisonment of women; Category 2: Violence and its meanings; Category 3: Breaking the violent cycle. We show that the social representations of man s aggressive behavior, from the women in situations of violence, are anchored in the social roles of men in family and society, becoming a dominant model of masculinity. It is aimed, on one hand, from the reproduction of what is already known and/or experienced by male aggressors in the family, as repetitions of behavior. And on the other, present themselves as a state of illness, addiction or psychopathy / Objetivamos apreender as representa??es sociais do comportamento agressivo do homem sob a ?tica da mulher em situa??o de viol?ncia intrafamiliar. Trata-se de um estudo de car?ter descritivo, explorat?rio e representacional, cuja abordagem metodol?gica se insere na categoria qualitativa. Optamos, como cen?rio da investiga??o, pelo Centro de Refer?ncia ? Mulher Cidad? (CRMC), Natal/RN. Os crit?rios de sele??o das participantes foram: mulheres que viveram/vivem situa??es de viol?ncia intrafamiliar; com v?nculo afetivo ou de parentesco com o agressor; que estejam em condi??es psicol?gicas e emocionais adequadas ? realidade; que estejam sob prote??o ou atendidas pelo servi?o acima relacionado; cujo agressor seja do sexo masculino. Adotamos um enfoque multimetodol?gico a partir dos seguintes instrumentos de coleta: question?rio, Desenho-Est?ria (DE) e di?rio de campo. Dessa forma, foi poss?vel caracterizar as mulheres investigadas, seus agressores e a viol?ncia sofrida, bem como categorizar os discursos do corpus Homens . Para analise dos dados textuais, optamos pelo uso do software ALCESTE conjugado ? an?lise de edi??o e leitura flutuante. Foram investigadas 20 mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia intrafamiliar, cujo autor das agress?es era o marido/ companheiro. Identificamos, a partir das entrevistadas, que 70% (n=14) dos homens com comportamento agressivo apresentavam igualmente hist?rico familiar de viol?ncia e rela??es familiares fragilizadas. No que tange ?s condi??es f?sicas e emocionais do agressor na hora da viol?ncia, 50% (n=10) desses homens, independente do uso do ?lcool, apresentavam frequentemente comportamento briguento e/ou nervoso, impaci?ncia e humor imprevis?vel, frente a uma contrariedade, preocupa??o ou aborrecimento. Quanto ? natureza da viol?ncia, observamos que as mulheres foram v?timas de todos os tipos de viol?ncia, todavia, a psicol?gica prevaleceu em 100% dos casos. O corpus Homens gerou tr?s classes, cujo foco s?o, respectivamente: ren?ncia, den?ncia e viol?ncia/agress?o. Sendo poss?vel assim categoriz?-las: Categoria 1: O aprisionamento da mulher; Categoria 2: A viol?ncia e suas significa??es; Categoria 3: A ruptura do ciclo violento. Evidenciamos que as representa??es sociais do comportamento agressivo do homem, a partir da mulher em situa??o de viol?ncia, est?o ancoradas nos pap?is sociais do homem na fam?lia e na sociedade, configurando-se num modelo de masculinidade dominante. E objetivam-se, de um lado, a partir da reprodu??o do que j? ? conhecido e/ou vivenciado pelos homens agressores no ?mbito familiar, como repeti??es de comportamento. E, de outro, apresentam-se como um estado de doen?a, v?cio ou psicopatia
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