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Donas da beleza: a imagem feminina na cultura ocidental pelas artistas plásticas do século XX / Donas da beleza: a imagem feminina na cultura ocidental pelas artistas plásticas do século XXSenna, Nádia da Cruz 06 March 2008 (has links)
Donas da Beleza discute a representação do feminino na cultura ocidental, presente na produção das artistas plásticas do século XX. O estudo foi desenvolvido para examinar, a partir de uma perspectiva estética e sóciocultural, os diferentes modelos de Beleza, a forma como são propostos, como coexistem, e ainda, como se remetem mutuamente através de diferentes períodos, sem perder o foco estabelecido o olhar feminino. Este parâmetro implicou um estudo comparativo que identifica semelhanças e diferenças no modo de representação de arquétipos dominantes no imaginário de homens e mulheres. Sob o título Configurações da Beleza Feminina comparecem as categorias: Divindade, Maternidade, Inocência, Maturidade, Sensualidade e Ideal. Constitui um quadro visual de referência em que artistas e obras estão alinhados a partir da diversidade quanto ao tratamento dos temas, técnicas e contextos de produção, localizando, numa linha de tempo que compreende o século XX e suas fases de transição, uma maior abertura, sugerindo outras leituras, ou seja; outros modos de ver a imagem da mulher, a mulher artista, a história da arte. / In Owners of the Beauty I have studied the representation of feminine in the occidental culture in the production of the plastic female artists of 20th century. The study was developed to examine, from an aesthetic and socio-cultural perspective, the different models of Beauty, as they are considered, as they coexist, and still, as they relate through different periods, without losing the established focus - the feminine look. This parameter implied a comparative study that identifies similarities and differences in the way of representation of dominant archetypes in men and women imaginary. Under the heading Configurations of the Feminine Beauty these categories appear: Deity, Maternity, Innocence, Maturity, Sensuality and Ideal. It is a visual picture of reference where artists and workmanships are lined up by the diversity of treatment of subjects, techniques and contexts of production, in a time line that comprehends 20th century and its phases of transition and which imply other readings, other ways to see the image of the woman, the woman artist, the history of the art.
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Donas da beleza: a imagem feminina na cultura ocidental pelas artistas plásticas do século XX / Donas da beleza: a imagem feminina na cultura ocidental pelas artistas plásticas do século XXNádia da Cruz Senna 06 March 2008 (has links)
Donas da Beleza discute a representação do feminino na cultura ocidental, presente na produção das artistas plásticas do século XX. O estudo foi desenvolvido para examinar, a partir de uma perspectiva estética e sóciocultural, os diferentes modelos de Beleza, a forma como são propostos, como coexistem, e ainda, como se remetem mutuamente através de diferentes períodos, sem perder o foco estabelecido o olhar feminino. Este parâmetro implicou um estudo comparativo que identifica semelhanças e diferenças no modo de representação de arquétipos dominantes no imaginário de homens e mulheres. Sob o título Configurações da Beleza Feminina comparecem as categorias: Divindade, Maternidade, Inocência, Maturidade, Sensualidade e Ideal. Constitui um quadro visual de referência em que artistas e obras estão alinhados a partir da diversidade quanto ao tratamento dos temas, técnicas e contextos de produção, localizando, numa linha de tempo que compreende o século XX e suas fases de transição, uma maior abertura, sugerindo outras leituras, ou seja; outros modos de ver a imagem da mulher, a mulher artista, a história da arte. / In Owners of the Beauty I have studied the representation of feminine in the occidental culture in the production of the plastic female artists of 20th century. The study was developed to examine, from an aesthetic and socio-cultural perspective, the different models of Beauty, as they are considered, as they coexist, and still, as they relate through different periods, without losing the established focus - the feminine look. This parameter implied a comparative study that identifies similarities and differences in the way of representation of dominant archetypes in men and women imaginary. Under the heading Configurations of the Feminine Beauty these categories appear: Deity, Maternity, Innocence, Maturity, Sensuality and Ideal. It is a visual picture of reference where artists and workmanships are lined up by the diversity of treatment of subjects, techniques and contexts of production, in a time line that comprehends 20th century and its phases of transition and which imply other readings, other ways to see the image of the woman, the woman artist, the history of the art.
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"A Thousand Nameless Flowers Among the Grass": The Hidden Discourse of Ann RadcliffeKruk, Laurie 09 1900 (has links)
In an attempt better to understand the appeal of the Gothic novel during its initial appearance in eighteenth-century England, particularly that of the 'female Gothic'--a sub-genre recently declared by feminist critics such as Claire Kahane, Ellen Moers, and Tania Modleski--this essay considers three novels by Ann Radcliffe, possibly the best-known female writer of her time: The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), The Romance of the Forest (1791), and The Italian (1797). Beginning with an examination of Radcliffe's unique use of landscapes and her adoption of Burke's Sublime, I postulate a symbology and subtext which address the generally unacknowledged topics of female sexuality and female creativity. The representation of feminine desire, as well as the continued theme of the hidden woman artist, I argue, together comprise the 'hidden discourse' integral to the 'female Gothic' pioneered by Radcliffe.
Bearing in mind the emergence in the later eighteenth-century of a large female audience for Radcliffe's novels, l analyse the different physical prospects and personalities associated with heroine and villain as politically polarized 'visions' of reality. The inevitable moral and aesthetic conflict of these visions culminates in the heroine's ultimate triumph over the villain and the patriarchal society he represents. Through this analysis of her fiction's hidden discourse, Radcliffe's contribution to the Gothic genre can be seen as politically subversive, her novels concealing a defiance of her male-dominated culture as well as containing an affirmation of identity for her female readers. / Thesis / Master of Arts (MA)
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Vying for Authority: Realism, Myth, and the Painter in British Literature, 1800-1855Godbey, Margaret J. January 2010 (has links)
Over the last forty years, nineteenth-century British art has undergone a process of recovery and reevaluation. For nineteenth-century women painters, significant reevaluation dates from the early 1980s. Concurrently, the growing field of interart studies demonstrates that developments in art history have significant repercussions for literary studies. However, interdisciplinary research in nineteenth-century painting and literature often focuses on the rich selection of works from the second half of the century. This study explores how transitions in English painting during the first half of the century influenced the work of British writers. The cultural authority of the writer was unstable during the early decades. The influence of realism and the social mobility of the painter led some authors to resist developments in English art by constructing the painter as a threat to social order or by feminizing the painter. For women writers, this strategy was valuable for it allowed them to displace perceptions about emotional or erotic aspects of artistic identity onto the painter. Connotations of youth, artistic high spirits, and unconventional morality are part of the literature of the nineteenth-century painter, but the history of English painting reveals that this image was a figure of difference upon which ideological issues of national identity, gender, and artistic hierarchy were constructed. Beginning with David Wilkie, and continuing with Margaret Carpenter, Richard Redgrave and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, I trace the emergence of social commitment and social realism in English painting. Considering art and artists from the early decades in relation to depictions of the painter in texts by Maria Edgeworth, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Mary Shelley, Joseph Le Fanu, Felicia Hemans, Lady Sydney Morgan, and William Makepeace Thackeray, reveals patterns of representation that marginalized British artists. However, writers such as Letitia Elizabeth Landon and Robert Browning supported contemporary painting and rejected literary myths of the painter. Articulating disparities between the lived experience of painters and their representation calls for modern literary critics to reassess how nineteenth-century writers wrote the painter, and why. Texts that portray the painter as a figure of myth elide gradations of hierarchy in British culture and the important differentiations that exist within the category of artist. / English
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Refiguring the Wild West: Minerva Teichert and her Feminine CommunitiesScharffs, Deirdre Mason 01 March 2016 (has links)
Minerva Teichert (1888-1976) was a twentieth-century American artist, who spent most of her life residing in remote towns in the West, earnestly balancing the demands of family and ranching, and painting scenes of her beloved Western frontier. Her steady and significant production of art is remarkable for any artist, and particularly compelling when one considers her time constraints, inaccessibility of art supplies, distance from other artists and art centers, and lack of public attention. The success of women artists during the first half of the twentieth-century was dependent not only upon their artistic aptitude, but also upon external forces, such as family, friends, and mentors. As an artist during this era, Teichert benefitted especially from the circles of women who surrounded her, offering sympathy, encouragement, assistance, a ready network of support, and who enabled her to pursue her passion, which she succinctly described, “I must paint.” This thesis employs a methodological framework informed by feminist, collective conscience, and social network theories in order to elucidate an artist's vision that transcends feminist viewpoints and western heroic individualism. The reality of female networks in Teichert's life translates not only to the certainty of women within a Western mythology dominated by men but also to a powerful counter-narrative where collaboration and community are essential to the success of settlements in the American West. Here Teichert introduces an altogether different vision and story. In her pioneer paintings, composed during the 1930s and 1940s, one sees a reflection of her own life, and that of her pioneer ancestors, which emphasizes the feminine, the importance of collaboration, and the centrality of community.
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The Unexpected Symbol of the New Woman: Ella Ferris Pell's <em>Salome</em>Snow, Megan Ashley 01 June 2017 (has links)
This thesis argues that Ella Ferris Pell's 1890 painting, Salome, provides a unique interpretation of the ideals of the New Woman, specifically in terms of reclaiming female power through Salome's confidence in her sexuality. By examining the cultural context in which Pell exhibited her painting, as well as her background as an artist, I hope bring to the light the significant ways in which Pell's Salome participates in the construction of the New Woman in late nineteenth-century culture. Since Pell was an American woman who trained and exhibited in both the United States and France, this paper explores the significance of the New Woman in both countries. Through the examination of these ideas, we can better appreciate the way in which Pell approached her painting and why it was not well received in Paris—despite its popular subject matter, technical execution, and relevance to the popular topic of the women's movement. Drawing upon the rich visual culture of this era, I offer a comparative study of how both images of women and actual women embraced sexuality and femininity as a means of exerting influence over men, and by so doing, carved out a sphere of influence in a male-dominated society.
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I Tyra Kleens fotspår : en studie över konstnärens tid i Rom och Paris 1892-1908Ström Lehander, Karin January 2018 (has links)
This thesis describes and analyzes the symbolist artist Tyra Kleen’s life as a student and professional artist in late 1900th- and early 2000th-century, using biography as methodology, in combination with Pierre Bourdieu’s theories on Cultural Fields, and Feministic theory. A few of her Symbolistic art works will be analyzed using Ragnar Josephson’s theories on the Making of Art. The years in between 1892 – 1908 are in focus of the thesis, when the artist mainly lived, studied and worked abroad; in Germany, Paris and Rome. Tyra Kleen (1874-1951) was born in Sweden, but lived for many years in Europe. She saw herself more as a European or a Cosmopolitan, than a Swedish person. She went to several art schools in Europe; in Dresden, Karlsruhe, Munich, Paris and Rome. She lived in Paris during the years of ”the fine de siècle”, and then moved to Rome where she lived and worked for almost ten years. During her years abroad, with influences from artists as Böcklin and Puvis de Chavannes, authors as Charles Boudelaire and Edgar Allan Poe, and from Theosophy, she picked up a continental Symbolistic style, that is unique, and is not to be found in any other Swedish artists’ styles. The thesis gives a new piece to the puzzle regarding Swedish late 1900th-early 2000th-century Art History.
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Bildanalyser av Tyra Kleens verk : En studie över konstnärens tid på Bali och Java och hennes påverkan av danstraditioner och mudras i det konstnärliga skapandet / Visual analyses of artworks by Tyra Kleen : A study of the artist’s sejour in Bali and Java and the influence of dance traditions and mudras on her artistic creativitySjögren, Ylva January 2023 (has links)
This essay examines the art and artistry of Tyra Kleen in the years 1919-1921, when she was travelling and lived on the Indonesian islands Java and Bali. In this period of her life, she was dedicated to an artistic and culturally historical project in which she was drawing and painting Balinese ritual court and Temple dances, mudras, the empowered ritual hand poses of Buddha and Shiva priests, the Javanese theatre Wajang and the Javanese ritual court dance called Serimpi. 10 paintings with subjects deriving from these religious rites, traditions and cultural exercises are analyzed in relation to expression, content, and context with the ambition to convey knowledge about technique, proceeding, what the picture represents, and in what social cohesion these rites, dances and dramas are practiced. The paintings were often watercolor with accentuation of gouache and gold. The theoretical basis of the essay is postcolonial and genus theory. Oriental elements are depicted in her art by the forms inspired by art nouveau and the expressive choice of color. It was not only genus but also class that was important for her as a surveyor in another part of the world and in other religions. The androgyne ideal is related to the theosophic movement. Her artistry was anchored in a spiritual belief, involvement in the women´s issue and an interest in anarchism and class issues. Tyra Kleen was a well-travelled woman who was inspired from many other countries and cultures. Her education was European with a strong impact from the genres of fin-de-siecle. In her primary production there are traces from symbolism, art nouveau and spirituality. She shows another side of her artistry in her journey to Java and Bali, when she in a wealth of details paints the colorful and dynamic dances and the graceful movements of the hands and fingers. She had left the symbolic fantasy pictures and become exploring in her scientific project, even though you can see the forms from the art nouveau style and her interest of religion.
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Mary Cassatt and Cecilia Beaux: An Analytical Comparison of Two New Women and Issues Surrounding Femininity, Modernity, and Nineteenth-Century FeminismMcGuirk, Hayley D. K. 15 June 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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När rummets väggar rämnar : Anna Berglund 1857-1946. Ett konstnärskap i brytningstid mellan tradition och modernitet. / When the walls of the room crumble : Anna Berglund 1857-1946. An artistic practice in the break between tradition and modernity.Olsson, Helena January 2022 (has links)
The overall objective of this thesis is to fill a gap in art historical research as well as in the history of women in a more general sense. The main focus is the life and work of artist Anna Berglund (1857-1946), who’s artistic practice spanned the fields of design, decorative art, calligraphy and watercolour painting. The thesis is the first attempt to conduct research into Berglund’s artistic practices. Primary sources from and about Berglund are scarce, as not much has survived the test of time in terms of personal documents such as letters, notes or diaries. Therefore, the political, social and cultural conditions of Berglund’s time and environment have complemented and contextualised the primary source material. Biographical method, archival research, and the application of sociologist Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory have formed the foundation of the thesis. In addition, the thesis is built around questions into 19th century women’s development of social networks and adaptation of strategies to navigate and establish themselves as professionals. The research show that Anna Berglund’s habitus and economic, cultural and social capital enabled her to enter and navigate the field. Furthermore, Berglund developed and adapted professional strategies to navigate the field and to build a network that enabled her to push her career forward. The nature of pattern drawing as a new and quickly expanding professional field in the late 1800s contributed and enabled Anna Berglund, as well as others, to enter, navigate and establish themselves on the field and as entrepreneurs.
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