Background: For several decades already, art therapeutic interventions have been part of complex therapeutic programs in institutional treatment of addictive disorders, both domestic and foreign. The concept of the art therapy oscillates between artistic symbolic expression, the art of therapy and clinical practice, where new approaches are being developed on the basis of target groups or therapeutic starting points. Aims: To map the implementation and concept of the art therapeutic component of the program in institutional treatment of addictions. Other sub-objectives are also addressed. Methods: In this qualitative study, preparation and process evaluations focused on therapeutic activity are applied. The sample was selected by self-selection and purposive sampling and contains nine workers from five institutions focused on treatment of addictions. Available documents related to the practice of art therapy and semi-structured interviews with art therapists and their collaborators were used to obtain the data. Text data from documents and transcripts of interviews was processed using the content analysis method with emphasis on ethical aspects especially in the field of data anonymization. Results: The art therapy program usually takes place once a week obligatorily, art therapists are mainly...

Orientador: Marizilda dos Santos Menezes / Resumo: A fabricação digital se tornou uma realidade para a produção em diversos setores da indústria nos últimos anos. Com seu uso desenvolvido e consolidado em alguns setores como a medicina, a arquitetura e a robótica, ela ainda é pouco explorada na moda apresentando um grande potencial para construção de superfícies que possam ser vestidas. O uso da fabricação digital implica na concepção tridimensional da superfície vestível o que traz ao Design de Moda desafios a serem superados no que diz respeito ao custo, ao uso dos materiais, à distribuição de produtos e, principalmente, às formas de criação e construção. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa se propõe a investigar o desenvolvimento de superfícies tridimensionais mediante os processos de manufatura aditiva sob a ótica do Design de Superfícies. Analisa-se a viabilidade do uso destes métodos para a construção de superfícies vestíveis e são propostas estratégias para a utilização, de maneira a contribuir com o conhecimento teórico acerca do Design de Superfícies no que tange a tridimensionalidade e ao uso das tecnologias de fabricação digital. Para tal, inicia-se o trabalho com uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o Design de Superfícies, a fabricação de superfícies vestíveis ao longo da história e sobre a manufatura aditiva, em seguida, parte-se para a análise dos projetos realizados por designers envolvendo as superfícies tridimensionais e a fabricação digital, para então proceder com experimentações. Propõe-se a construção por meio de módu... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Digital manufacturing has become a reality for production in various industry sectors in recent years. With its use developed and consolidated in some sectors such as medicine, architecture and robotics, it is still poorly explored in fashion presenting a great potential for construction of wearable surfaces. The use of digital fabrication implies the three-dimensional design of the wearable surface which brings to Fashion Design challenges to be overcome with regard to cost, the use of materials, the distribution of products and especially the forms of creation and construction. Thus, this research aims to investigate the development of three-dimensional surfaces through additive manufacturing processes from the perspective of Surface Design. The feasibility of using these methods for the construction of wearable surfaces is analyzed and strategies for their use are proposed, in order to contribute to the theoretical knowledge about surface design in terms of three-dimensionality and the use of digital manufacturing technologies. To this end, the work begins with a literature review on Surface Design, the manufacture of wearable surfaces throughout history and on digital fabrication, then starts with the analysis of designs carried out by designers involving surfaces. dimensions and digital fabrication, and then proceed with experimentation. Modular construction is proposed as the main strategy for the construction of wearable surfaces through additive manufacturing. / Doutor

This study examines the feasibility of adapting the Family Check Up (FCU), an evidence-based program to identify and manage behavioral concerns in children ages 4 and 5 years, within a pediatric primary care clinic with an integrated mental health professional. Methods: Caregivers attending their child’s 4 and 5 year-old well child visit were asked to complete a screening tool (Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17; PSC-17) measuring behavioral concerns as part of routine care. Families who screened positively, were referred to the FCU and asked to participate in a study evaluating the intervention. The FCU is a 2-session intervention during which information on home environment and parenting style was collected through tailored questionnaires, videotaped interactions, and a clinical interview. Feasibility was examined using portions of the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (REAIM) framework from the Dissemination and Implementation Science field. This study presents preliminary data on the domains of Reach and Adoption over the first 5 months of the FCU. Results: The number of families referred who attended at least one session (Reach) was 77.2%. Current data shows that use of the PSC-17 screening instrument (Adoption) is 91.4% for well child checks and 25% for acute visits. Adoption of those referred to the FCU is 84%, indicating most families screening positively for behavioral concerns were successfully referred to the FCU. Conclusion: Initial results suggest Reach and Adoption rates support the feasibility of adapting a behavioral intervention for delivery in the pediatric clinic. Notably, having an existing integrated care delivery model is a critical piece to this early success. Future directions will continue to explore feasibility of the remaining REAIM domains.

Background: The prevalence of substance use in the general population is commonly mapped, as is the issue of substance prevalence among drug users themselves. There is no official research in the Czech Republic that deals with the prevalence of substance use among workers in addictology services. Objectives: The aim of the research is to map the prevalence of the use of legal and illegal addictive substances in a selected research population. The results of the mapping will show which addictive substances are most frequently used by members of the research population, which substances have the highest lifetime prevalence and which substances are not very popular in this population. Methods: The basic orientation of the empirical survey was quantitative. Data were obtained through an online questionnaire survey. Out of the total number of 589 employees, 41.9% of employees of outpatient or low-threshold addictology services participated in the research, ie 247 respondents. The research was carried out in the period from March 28, 2021 to April 17, 2021. Results: The prevalence of experience with legal and illegal addictive substances, both living, in the last 12 months or in the last 30 days is significantly higher for workers in drp-in centres and outpatient addictology services in the Czech...

Resources: The topic of this Master's thesis is oniomania, or in other words, pathologic shopping and how it is affected by an individual's materialistic value orientation. Pathologic shopping refers to an unmanageable urge to buy something, to order, to own a thing. For the needs of this thesis, materialism is understanded as the conviction that gaining material goods is the ultimate life goal, main index of success and key to happiness. Based on the research, materialism is considered to be a significant predictor of oniomania. Aims and methodology: The main aim of this thesis was to describe the relationship between pathologic shopping and materialism. Then prevalence of pathologic shopping was further detected in the focus group which consisted solely of non-medical health care staff as well as the prevalence of age and income. The research also focused on circumstances and consequences of pathological shopping. 853 respondents participated in this correlation research based on data gained from the survey. Main results: With use of correlation analysis it was found that rising rate of materialism leads to higher tendency to shopping compulsively. 55 impulsive shoppers were identified in the research sample which makes it 6,45 % of the total number of respondents. The results showed that neither...

My project aims to inform and enlighten people in our society about what Coca-Cola is doing wrong. Welive in a society that is fueled by consumerism which is not sustainable for us and our planet. If we keepup with today’s consumer pace, we will soon have nothing left. It is time that we as a society take chargeof what is right and wrong. We can’t let giant corporations do as they please anymore. It is not the peopleof the society's fault that we are buying Coca-Colas products, instead, we need to shift the responsibilityto the larger corporations in order for us to change our path. With my series of images, I hope to deliver amessage that will make the spectator realize how bad Coca-Cola is for us people and its consequences toour planet and our generations if we don't change now.

This diploma thesis deals with one of the most frequently used addictive stuffs - alcohol. The theoretical part contains the characteristics of the addiction and the syndrom of risky behaviour in the adolescent age, it deals with the topic of drugs and drug addiction. Later, it investigates alcohol - its characteristics, metabolism and intake, its effects on single organ systems, the levels and types of alcohol addiction. It focuses on the prevention of using addictive stuffs and alcohol and on the treatment of alcohol addiction. The practical part of the thesis settles the targets and the questions of the research. The main goal of the practical part, eventually of the whole thesis, was to analyze the basic school students' (sixth grade and higher) awareness of alcohol, its effects and the risk of it being consumed. As well as this, the aim was to find out whether the pupils have any experience with preventive programs and where they get in touch with these. The method of quantity research was used to hit these targets - semi-structured questionnaires for the pupils of basic schools (sixth grade and higher), followingly, school prevention methodologists were asked written questions. The questionnaries were filled in by 120 pupils of the 6th up to the 9th class of chosen basic schools. The results...

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The object of this work is addictive behavior in a difficult life situation. The subject of the study is the Relationship of a difficult life situation (material difficulty) on the severity and properties of addictive behavior. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, conclusion, bibliography (83 sources) and an Appendix including forms of applied techniques. The volume of the master's thesis 85 pages, which contains 9 figures and 15 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the development of the problem, sets the goal and objectives of the research, identifies the object and subject of research, formulates hypotheses, specifies the methods and empirical base. The conclusion summarizes the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work, as well as the conclusions of the proposed hypotheses, substantiates the practical significance of the research and describes the possible prospects for the further development of this problem. / Объектом данной работы является аддиктивное поведение в условиях трудной жизненной ситуации. Предмет исследования – связь трудной жизненной ситуации (материальное затруднение) на выраженность и свойства аддиктивного поведения. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (83 источника) и приложений. Объем магистерской диссертации 85 страниц, на которых размещены 9 рисунков и 15 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей разработки данной проблематики.

Alkaloids are important natural substances, which are not directly mentioned within the Chemistry Curriculum in the Framework Education Programme for Secondary General Education (Grammar Schools). However, they are a topic which unites more disciplines and allows educating in wider context and across different subjects (Chemistry, Biology and Health Education). They are certainly important topic in terms of drug abuse prevention and Health Education. The objective of this diploma thesis is creation of new educational materials for this topic for grammar school teachers and students. The theoretical part contains a literary research consisting of an analysis of curricular documents, a selection of secondary school chemistry textbooks, a selection of electronic teaching materials, and a proposal for including the topic in grammar school education. Furthermore, it contains a chapter dealing with the issues of drug abuse and its prevention. Research has been conducted by a questionnaire survey on the teaching practice of the topic at grammar schools in the Czech Republic in the practical part. The main output of this diploma thesis is a collection of educational materials on the given topic (PowerPoint presentations, textbook, projects, worksheet, instruction for laboratory exercise, didactic test).