Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 57.pdf: 589227 bytes, checksum: c5ece0beb9b99077696ceef16ab4aa71 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:31:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 57.pdf: 589227 bytes, checksum: c5ece0beb9b99077696ceef16ab4aa71 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:31:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 57.pdf: 589227 bytes, checksum: c5ece0beb9b99077696ceef16ab4aa71 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar resposta de diferentes l?minas de irriga??o definidas a medi??o di?ria pela ETo em minijardim clonal para produ??o de mudas de eucalipto h?brido de E. urophylla S.T. Blake e E. grandis W. Hill ex Maiden. O experimento foi conduzido no viveiro da Empresa Sada Bio Energia e Agricultura LTDA, Sete Lagoas (MG), no per?odo de abril a novembro de 2010. No minijardim clonal, adotou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, contendo sete l?minas de irriga??o e quatro blocos, totalizando em 28 unidades experimentais. Nos demais setores do viveiro (casa de vegeta??o, casa de sombra e aclimata??o a c?u aberto), o delineamento foi de blocos casualizados, contendo sete l?minas de irriga??o, quatro blocos e dois n?veis de redu??o foliar, totalizando em 56 unidades experimentais. Os tratamentos foram definidos de acordo com a leitura diariamente do Tanque Classe A (T1 = 50% da ETo - freq??ncia ?nica ; T2= 75% da ETo ? duas vezes ao dia; T3 = 100% da ETo ? duas vezes ao dia; T4 = 125% da ETo ? tr?s vezes ao dia; T5 = 150% da ETo ? tr?s vezes ao dia; T6 = 100% da ETo - freq??ncia ?nica e T7- operacional da empresa - l?mina 10,66 mm dia-1, fertirriga??o oito vezes ao dia, durante cinco minutos com uma vaz?o de 0,8 L h-1. A l?mina 1,46 mm dia-1 (T1 - 50% da ETo) ? recomendada para irriga??o de minijardim clonal para produ??o de mudas de eucalipto. Sem redu??o foliar da miniestaca pode ser utilizado na produ??o de mudas de eucalipto. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT This work had as its main objective to evaluate the response from different irrigation water levels, defined the daily measurement through ETo in clonal mini gardens to the hybrid eucalyptus E. urophylla S.T. Blake and E. grandis W. Hill ex Maiden plants production. The experiment was conducted at the Sada Bio Energia e Agricultura Ltda Company, in the city of Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, between April and November, 2010. In the mini-clonal garden, it had been adopted the randomized block design, with seven irrigation water levels and four blocks, totaling 28 experimental units. In the other sectors of the nursery (greenhouse, shade house and acclimation to the open air), the design was in randomized blocks with seven irrigation levels, four blocks and two levels of reduction of foliar area, totaling 56 experimental units. The treatments were defined according to the daily reading of the Class A Tank (T1 = 50% of ETo ? single frequency ; T2= 75% of ETo ? twice a day; T3 = 100% of ETo ? twice a day; T4 = 125% of ETo ? three times a day; T5 = 150% of ETo ? three times a day; T6 = 100% of ETo ? single frequency e T7- company?s operational - level 10,66 mm day- fertilizer and irrigation eight times a day for five minutes with a flow rate of 0.8 L h-1. The level 1.46mm a day -1 (T1 ? 50% of ETo) is recommended for irrigation in clonal mini gardens for eucalyptus sprouts production. Without reduction of the mini sprouts foliar area, can be used for the production of eucalyptus plants.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 60.pdf: 417283 bytes, checksum: 6813899edea0a249245bbb9ba9654b3b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:38:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 60.pdf: 417283 bytes, checksum: 6813899edea0a249245bbb9ba9654b3b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:38:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 60.pdf: 417283 bytes, checksum: 6813899edea0a249245bbb9ba9654b3b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu?ria de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG) / O teste LERCAF? consiste na imers?o de sementes de caf? em solu??o de hipoclorito de s?dio. O cloro ativo, princ?pio ativo da solu??o, reage com o endosperma das sementes, identificando regi?es mortas ou lesionadas, colorindo-as de verde escuro. A partir da avalia??o da localiza??o da regi?o colorida, ? poss?vel classificar as sementes como vi?veis ou n?o vi?veis. O teste ? r?pido e de opera??o simples, mas a metodologia necessita ser testada para obter melhor precis?o e exatid?o dos resultados. Objetivou-se com este trabalho, adequar a metodologia do teste LERCAF? na determina??o da viabilidade de sementes de caf? (Coffea arabica L.), al?m de avaliar o perfil isoenzim?tico em sementes submetidas ao teste LERCAF?. Em um primeiro experimento, avaliou-se a efici?ncia do teste LERCAF? na determina??o da viabilidade em sementes de caf? das cultivares Catua? Amarelo IAC 44, Mundo Novo IAC 376-4, Travessia MGS, e Rubi MG 1192, para isso utilizaram-se solu??es de hipoclorito de s?dio com teores de 2,5%; 3,5%; 5,0% e 6% de cloro ativo e os per?odos de imers?o de 2, 3 e 6 horas, a 30 ?C. Observou-se pela caracteriza??o do perfil das cultivares, que a velocidade de germina??o n?o variou entre as cultivares, no entanto houve superioridade na germina??o da cultivar Rubi em rela??o ? Catua? Amarela e Travessia. No entanto, pelo teste LERCAF? foi poss?vel apenas ? separa??o das cultivares em dois n?veis de qualidade, por meio dos tratamentos 2,5% por 3 h, 3,5% por 2 h e 3 h, sendo as cultivares Rubi, Travessia e Mundo Novo de qualidade superior em rela??o a cultivar Catua? Amarelo. Na concentra??o de 2,5% de hipoclorito de s?dio por 2 horas, as sementes n?o apresentaram colora??o esverdeada no endosperma. J? nas concentra??es de 2,5% por 6 horas, 5% e 6% por 2h e 3h foi observada colora??o intensa dificultando a avalia??o das sementes. Na busca da adequa??o da metodologia do teste LERCAF?, foi realizado um segundo experimento, utilizando um lote de sementes de caf? da cultivar Catua? Vermelho IAC 99, neste experimento foi realizado a quantifica??o do teor de cloro ativo da solu??o de hipoclorito de s?dio e posteriormente avaliada a efici?ncia do teste, utilizando-se concentra??es de 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% e 5% de cloro ativo e per?odos de 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 horas, a 30 ?C, tamb?m foi avaliado o perfil isoenzim?tica para enzimas Esterase (EST), Malato Desidrogenase(MDH), Super?xido Dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) e ?lcool Desidrogenase (ADH). O teste LERCAF? permite a determina??o do potencial fisiol?gico das sementes de caf?, quando se utiliza solu??o de hipoclorito de s?dio quantificada, pelos tratamentos onde as sementes s?o imersas em solu??o com teor de 2% de cloro ativo pelo per?odo de 5 horas e 3% de cloro ativo pelo per?odo de 3 horas, a 30?C. As sementes de caf? submetidas ao teste LERCAF? apresentam altera??es na atividade das enzimas EST, MDH, SOD, CAT e ADH, sendo que a ativa??o ou desativa??o destes sistemas enzim?ticos s?o vari?veis com a concentra??o e tempo de imers?o na solu??o de cloro ativo. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT The LERCAF? test consists in the immergence of coffee seeds in sodium hypochlorite solution. The active chloride, active component of the solution, reacts with the endosperm of the seeds, identifying dead or injured regions, staining them dark green. From the colored region location evaluation, it is possible to classify the seeds as viable or non-viable. The test is quick and of simple transaction, however, the methodology needs to be tested in order to obtain better result precision and accuracy. The objective of this work was to adjust the methodology of the LERCAF? test in determining the viability of coffee (Coffea Arabica L.) seeds, in addition to evaluating the isoenzymatic profile of seeds submitted to the LARCAF? test. A first experiment evaluated the efficiency of the LERCAF? test in determining the viability of coffee seeds of cultivars Yellow Catuai IAC 44, Novo Mundo IAC 376-4, Travessia MGS and Rubi MG 1192. In order to do this, we used sodium hypochlorite solutions with active chloride contents of 2.5%, 3.5%, 5.0% and 6.0% and immersion periods of 2, 3 and 6 hours, at 30 oC. By the characterization of the cultivar profiles, we observed that germination speed did not vary between the cultivars, however, there was superiority in cultivar Rubi germination in relation to Yellow Catuai and Travessia. However, by the LERCAF? test, only the separation of the cultivars in two quality levels was possible, with the treatments 2.5% for 3 h, 3.5% for 2 h and 3 h, with cultivars Rubi, Travessia and Mundo Novo of superior quality in relation to Yellow Catuai cultivar. At the concentration of 2.5% of sodium hypochlorite for 2 hours, the seeds did not present greenish coloring on the endosperm. In the concentrations of 2.5% for 6 hours, 5% and 6% for 2 h and 3 h, intense coloration was observed, making seed evaluation difficult. Seeking to adjust the LERCAF? test methodology, a second experiment was conducted, using a lot of coffee seeds of cultivar Red Catuai IAC 99. This experiment quantified the sodium hypochlorite solution?s content of active chloride and, subsequently evaluated the efficiency of the test, using active chloride concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% and the periods of 1,2,3,4 and 5 hours, at 30 oC. The isoenzymatic profile for enzymes Esterase (EST), Malate Dihydrogenase (MDH), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) was also evaluated. The LERCAF? test allows the determination of physiological potential of the coffee seeds, when using quantified sodium hypochlorite solution, by the treatments in which the seeds are immersed in solution with 2% active chloride content for the period of 5 hours, and 3% active chloride for the period of 3 hours, at 30 oC. The coffee seeds submitted to the LERCAF? test presented alterations in the activity of enzymes EST, MDH, SOD, CAT and ADH, being that the activation of deactivation of these enzymatic systems vary with the concentration and time of immersion in active chloride solution.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 61.pdf: 450363 bytes, checksum: cd83469eae8b523d2f8e1536e42d83d6 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:40:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 61.pdf: 450363 bytes, checksum: cd83469eae8b523d2f8e1536e42d83d6 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:40:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 61.pdf: 450363 bytes, checksum: cd83469eae8b523d2f8e1536e42d83d6 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O herbicida glyphosate n?o ? seletivo e de largo espectro de controle de plantas daninhas, seu mecanismo de a??o ocorre com a inibi??o da enzima 5-enolpiruvilchiquimato-3-fosfato sintase (EPSPs), acontecendo o bloqueio da rota do ?cido chiqu?mico, precursor de amino?cidos arom?ticos e de outros metabolitos secund?rios. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as altera??es nas caracter?sticas fotossint?ticas e do uso eficiente da ?gua por plantas de cafeeiro submetidas ? aplica??o de glyphosate. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegeta??o utilizando-se tr?s cultivares de caf? (Coffea arabica): Acai? (MG-6851), Catuca? Amarelo (2 SL) e Top?zio (MG-1190) e tr?s subdoses do glyphosate (0,0; 115,2 e 460,8 g ha-1), em esquema fatorial 3x3, com 4 repeti??es. Os cultivares de caf? se diferiram quanto ? atividade fotossint?tica. Com o aumento das subdoses do herbicida, observou-se maiores consequ?ncias negativas sobre as vari?veis fotossint?ticas. Tais efeitos podem ser atribu?dos aos danos diretos na atividade fotossint?tica ou pelos indiretos, afetando o metabolismo da planta. Com a aplica??o do herbicida, as plantas de cafeeiro apresentaram redu??es de taxa transpirat?ria e condutividade estom?tica, por?m menor efici?ncia do uso da ?gua apenas aos 15 DAA na quarta folha. Os cultivares apresentaram efeitos negativos com a aplica??o das subdoses de glyphosate, quanto a transpira??o e condut?ncia estom?tica. Pode-se concluir que o cultivar Acai? apresentou-se mais tolerante, pois n?o mostrou efeitos prejudiciais na efici?ncia do uso da ?gua. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT The herbicide glyphosate is nonselective and of wide-spectrum weed control; its mechanism of action is the inhibition of the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPs), blocking shikimic acid route, a precursor of aromatic amino acids and other secondary metabolites. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in photosynthetic characteristics and of water use efficiency for coffee plants submitted to glyphosate application. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using three varieties of coffee (Coffea Arabica): Acai? (MG-6851), Catuca? Amarelo (2 SL) e Top?zio (MG-1190) and, three subdoses of glyphosate (0,0; 115,2 and 460,8 g ha-1), in a factorial 3x3, with four replicates. The coffee cultivars subjected to reduced rates of glyphosate to differ in terms of photosynthetic activity. With the increase in sub dosage of the herbicide, there have been observed more negative consequences on the photosynthetic variables. These effects can be attributed to the direct damages on photosynthetic activity or to the indirect ones, affecting the metabolism of the plant. With the herbicide application, coffee plants presented reduction of perspiration rate and stomatal conductivity, however less efficiency in water use only at 15 DAA, on the fourth leaf. The cultivars presented negative effects with the application of a sub dosage of glyphosate regarding perspiration and stomatal conductivity. It can be concluded that the cultivar Acai? showed to be more tolerant, as it did not show prejudicial effects in water use efficiency.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 62.pdf: 876239 bytes, checksum: 8956f78b3fdb90e76e402bae0772e928 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:42:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 62.pdf: 876239 bytes, checksum: 8956f78b3fdb90e76e402bae0772e928 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:42:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 62.pdf: 876239 bytes, checksum: 8956f78b3fdb90e76e402bae0772e928 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / A fitorremedia??o, que ? um processo de extra??o de elementos potencialmente t?xicos atrav?s da utiliza??o de plantas, tem se mostrado um m?todo promissor. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar em gram?neas forrageiras a absor??o, o ac?mulo e a toler?ncia ao chumbo (Pb), cultivadas em solo Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distr?fico e solu??o nutritiva, e avaliar a disponibilidade de Pb pelos m?todos de extra??o Mehlich 1, DTPA pH 7,3, USEPA 3051 e 3052 nas amostras de solos. Instalaram-se os experimentos em condi??es de casa de vegeta??o do Departamento de Agronomia da Faculdade de Ci?ncias Agr?rias da UFVJM, Diamantina (MG). Foram avaliadas as forrageiras: Panicum maximum cv. Aruana e cv. Tanz?nia; Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk; Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xara?s e cv. Marandu, e doses de Pb em solu??o nutritiva de 0, 40, 120, e 360 mg L-1 e em solo de 0, 45, 90 e 270 mg kg-1. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repeti??es e per?odo experimental de 90 dias, em ambos os experimentos. Determinaram-se a massa seca e os teores de Pb na parte a?rea, coleto e ra?zes das forrageiras. Os conte?dos de Pb foram calculados com base nos teores e nas produ??es de massa seca em cada parte da planta. Para aferi??o do teor de Pb no solo foram utilizados os extratores Mehlich 1, DTPA pH 7,3 para teor dispon?vel, teor semitotal - USEPA 3051 e teor total - USEPA 3052. As forrageiras estudadas reduziram o crescimento com aumento das doses de Pb aplicadas, tanto na solu??o nutritiva quanto no solo, configurando a fitotoxidade do Pb nessas plantas. Por?m, a suscetibilidade foi diferenciada entre os experimentos, sendo que, na solu??o nutritiva, as cultivares Marandu e Basilisk foram mais promissoras para a fitorremedia??o, devido a menor influ?ncia do Pb em seus crescimentos relativos, enquanto no solo a cv. Basilisk apresentou maior toler?ncia ao elemento t?xico em rela??o ?s demais forrageiras. Em ambos os experimentos, o teor de Pb nas forrageiras aumentou com as doses crescentes de Pb. Entretanto, a presen?a de Pb nas duas condi??es de cultivo fez com que o ac?mulo e ?ndice de transloca??o nas diferentes partes da planta apresentassem respostas diferenciadas para as forrageiras. N?o houve correla??o entre o crescimento das forrageiras com a avalia??o do Pb no solo pelos m?todos de extra??o Mehlich e DTPA pH 7,3, indicando a inefici?ncia destes quanto a fitodisponibiliza??o do Pb. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT Phytoremediation, which is a process of extracting potentially toxic elements through the use of plants, has shown to be a promising method. The objective of this project was to evaluate in forage grasses the absorption, accumulation and tolerance to lead (Pb) in dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol soil and nutrient solution, and to evaluate the availability of Pb through extraction methods Mehlich 1, DTPA pH 7.3, USEPA 3051 and 3052 in samples soil. The experiments were settled under conditions of a greenhouse in the Department of Agronomy of the College of Agricultural Sciences of the Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, (UFVJM), Diamantina (MG). The forages Panicum maximum cv. Aruana and cv. Tanz?nia and Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xara?s and cv. Marandu and four rates of Pb in nutrient solution of 0, 40, 120, and 360 mg L-1 and in soil of 0, 45, 90 e 270 mg kg-1, have been evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications, and a trial period of 90 days in both experiments. The dry weight and concentration of Pb in the shoot, in the stem base and roots of forages were assessed. The contents of Pb were calculated based on the amounts and on the production of dry mass in each part of the plant. In the case of the soil experiment, to measure the levels of Pb were used Mehlich 1, DTPA pH 7,3 for available content; semi total content - USEPA 3051 and total content - USEPA 3052. The forages studied reduced growth when increasing rates of Pb were applied, both in the nutrient solution and on the soil, setting the phytotoxicity of Pb in these plants. However the susceptibility was different for the experiments, because in the nutrient solution, the Marandu and Basilisk forages proved to be promising for phytoremediation because of the lowering influence of Pb for the last one mentioned and the higher accumulation of metal for the first one, while on the soil the forage Basilisk did better than the other, proving to be more tolerant to the toxic element. In both experiments (soil and nutrient solution) the Pb content in the forage increased due to increasing rates of Pb. However, the presence of Pb in the cultivation conditions has made the accumulation and translocation index in different parts of the plants to respond differently to the forages. There was not correlation between the forage growth with the admeasurement of Pb in soil by extraction methods DTPA pH 7,3 e Mehlich 1, proving the inefficiency of the same for the phytoavailability of Pb.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 64.pdf: 928043 bytes, checksum: 9eff581b95268e24883923008dfea1b5 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:46:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 64.pdf: 928043 bytes, checksum: 9eff581b95268e24883923008dfea1b5 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:46:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 64.pdf: 928043 bytes, checksum: 9eff581b95268e24883923008dfea1b5 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Minist?rio do Desenvolvimento Agr?rio/Secretaria de Agricultura Familiar / O m?dio vale do Jequitinhonha apresenta condi??es clim?ticas adversas, tendendo para a semiaridez, com precipita??es anuais abaixo de 1.000 mm, demandando estrat?gias de conviv?ncia com essas condi??es. Os solos agr?colas nessas regi?es tropicais, por estarem expostos aos fen?menos clim?ticos, t?rmicos e h?dricos, necessitam de prote??o cont?nua, alcan?ada atrav?s da cobertura, viva ou morta, proporcionada principalmente por leguminosas herb?ceas perenes utilizadas na aduba??o verde. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar o comportamento e as potencialidades de leguminosas herb?ceas perenes para uso como aduba??o verde, em recupera??o ao per?odo de seca, e avaliar a produ??o do quiabeiro em cultivo sobre a cobertura viva dessas leguminosas, sob manejo org?nico, na regi?o do m?dio vale do Jequitinhonha/MG. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos: o primeiro com as leguminosas cudzu tropical (Pueraria phaseoloides), calopog?nio (Calopogonium mucunoides), amendoim forrageiro (Arachis pintoi), soja perene (Glycine wightii), estilosantes campo grande (Stylosanthes capitata, Stylosanthes macrocephala) e com plantas espont?neas (controle); e o segundo com o quiabeiro cultivado em cons?rcio com essas leguminosas. O delineamento experimental utilizado nos dois experimentos foi o de blocos, nesse caso com quatro repeti??es. Observou-se que no primeiro experimento o cudzu e a soja perene restabeleceram-se na ?rea, mais influenciados pela rebrota do que pelo ressemeio; o amendoim forrageiro e o estilosantes restabeleceram-se pelos dois m?todos propagativos citados; e o calopog?nio se restabeleceu praticamente por ressemeio. As esp?cies cudzu tropical, calopog?nio, amendoim forrageiro e soja perene se destacaram para a cobertura do solo. O uso das leguminosas como cobertura permanente promoveu inibi??o e mudan?as na composi??o das esp?cies de plantas espont?neas ao longo do tempo, com destaque para o cudzu. Todas as leguminosas proporcionaram menor temperatura do solo em rela??o ao controle, com destaque para o cudzu e amendoim forrageiro. O calopog?nio se destacou entre as leguminosas com maior capacidade de reten??o da umidade do solo. O uso de leguminosas perenes como calopog?nio, cuduz tropical e soja perene, pode contribuir para o incremento de N, e a ciclagem dos macronutrientes, al?m do aumento da mat?ria org?nica sobre o solo, por meio do material senescente. Independentemente do tratamento, foram encontrados maiores valores de P, K, Mg, SB, pH e mat?ria org?nica nos primeiros 5 cm de profundidade. Os tratamentos calopog?nio, cudzu e soja perene se destacaram, para o teor de K, Mg, SB, H+Al e T em todas as profundidades do solo, com o controle tamb?m se destacando para o teor de K. Em todas as profundidades, o solo sob cudzu revelou o menor valor de pH. Amendoim forrageiro, calopog?nio e soja perene se destacaram para o teor de P na camada de 10 a 20 cm de profundidade do solo. O calopog?nio apresentou os maiores teores de mat?ria org?nica em todas as profundidades, e independentemente do tratamento, na medida em que se aumenta a profundidade do solo, observam-se valores decrescentes para o teor de mat?ria org?nica. O controle, calopog?nio, cudzu e estilosantes apresentaram o maior valor de carbono da mat?ria org?nica leve. No segundo experimento observou-se que ap?s estiagem, com in?cio do restabelecimento, cudzu tropical, soja perene e amendoim forrageiro, demonstraram consider?vel potencial de ac?mulo de mat?ria seca na parte a?rea. Ap?s o corte, o calopog?nio e o amendoim forrageiro restabeleceram-se bem, principalmente atrav?s de germina??o, proporcionada pelo banco de sementes depositado no solo e tamb?m por rebrota, no caso do amendoim forrageiro. O cudzu e a soja perene promoveram menor presen?a de plantas espont?neas. Amendoim forrageiro e calopog?nio se destacaram em proporcionar menor temperatura do solo e todas as leguminosas promoveram maior reten??o de umidade do solo, com exce??o do estilosantes, quando comparados com o controle. O quiabeiro cultivado sobre soja perene e cudzu tropical apresentou maiores alturas. A aduba??o verde com soja perene, estilosantes e cudzu tropical, proporcionou aumento no n?mero e produtividade de frutos de quiabeiro por colheita, por somat?rio de colheitas, e por classe. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The m?dio vale do Jequitinhonha is severely punished by adverse climate conditions, tending to the semiarid, with annual rainfall below 1.000 mm, then it is required strategies for dealing with these conditions. Soils in these tropical regions need continuous protection because they are exposed to extreme climate, temperature and water. Bad consequences can be minimized by alive or dead coverage which came mainly from perennial herbaceous leguminous used for green manure. This study aimed to evaluate the performance and potential of perennial herbaceous leguminous to be used as green manure on recovery at dry period, and the production of okra cultivated on these leguminous living coverage, under organic management in the region of m?dio vale do Jequitinhonha/MG. Two experiments were conducted: the first one with tropical kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides), calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides), forage peanut (Arachis pintoi), perennial soybeans (Glycine wightii), stylosanthes (Stylosanthes capitata, Stylosanthes macrocephala) and control group; and in the second one, okra was intercropped with these leguminous. A randomized block design was used with four replicates. It was observed that in the first experiment, the perennial soybean and kudzu had re-established themselves in the area, more influenced by re-growth than by re-seeding. Forage peanut and stylosanthes were restored by the two propagation methods mentioned, and calopo was restored by re-seeding. The tropical kudzu, calopo, forage peanut and perennial soybean species stood out on soil coverage. The use of leguminous plants as permanent coverage promoted inhibition and changes in the weed species composition of the species over time, emphasing kudzu. All leguminous plants provided lower soil temperature as compared to the control group, especially the kudzu and forage peanut. The calopo stood out among the leguminous plants with a greater capacity to retain soil humidity. The use of these perennial leguminous may contribute to the increase of N, and the cycling of macronutrients besides increasing organic matter on the soil through senescent material. Regardless of the treatment, higher values of P, K, Mg, SB, pH and organic matter were found in the first 5 cm depth. The calopo, kudzu and perennial soybean treatments stood out for the content of K, Mg, SB, T and H + Al in all soil depths, with the control group also standing out for the content of K. In all depths, the soil under kudzu showed the lowest pH value. Peanut forage, calopo and perennial soybean stood out for P content from 10 to 20 cm of soil depth. The calopo showed the highest levels of organic matter at all depths, regardling of the treatment. As soil depth increases, values of organic matter content decreases. The control group, calopo, kudzu and stylosanthes showed the greatest amount of carbon from light organic matter. In the second experiment it was observed that after dry time, beginning the restoration, kudzu tropical, perennial soybean and forage peanut, showed considerable potential for dry matter accumulation in shoots. After cutting, forage peanut and calopo had a great recoverage, mainly through germination, provided by the seed bank in the soil and also in the case of forage peanut re-growth. The kudzu and perennial soybean promoted lower re-infestation of weeds. Calopo and the forage peanut were better in providing lower soil temperature and all leguminous plants promoted a greater retention of soil humidity, except for stylosanthes, when compared to control group. The okra grown on soybeans and tropical kudzu presented higher heights. Green manure with perennial soybean, Kudzu and stylosanthes increased the number and the productivity of okra by harvest, by the sum of harvests, and by class.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 65.pdf: 1478609 bytes, checksum: 3267d3f03abffcb32e457026cf296e53 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:47:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 65.pdf: 1478609 bytes, checksum: 3267d3f03abffcb32e457026cf296e53 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:47:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 65.pdf: 1478609 bytes, checksum: 3267d3f03abffcb32e457026cf296e53 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / A fam?lia Leguminosae ? composta por cerca de 727 g?neros e 19.325 esp?cies e, ? bem representada na Serra do Espinha?o, considerada Reserva da Biosfera pela UNESCO, portadora de alto grau de endemismos e esp?cies raras, que vem sofrendo com a perda de habitats pela a??o antr?pica. Muitas esp?cies de leguminosas apresentam potencial para recupera??o de ?reas degradadas, uma vez que possuem associa??o com bact?rias fixadoras de nitrog?nio, principalmente as do g?nero Chamaecrista. Contudo, existem poucas informa??es a respeito das esp?cies desse g?nero. E, considerando a import?ncia biol?gica dos campos rupestres, a ecol?gica das leguminosas e a lacuna de conhecimento que se tem sobre as esp?cies da flora na Cadeia do Espinha?o no Planalto de Diamantina, MG, esse estudo teve como objetivo conhecer os aspectos relacionados ? fenologia e germina??o de sementes de Chamaecrista debilis (Vogel) Irwin e Barneby. As observa??es fenol?gicas foram realizadas em ?reas de campos rupestres no campus da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina-MG. Os testes de germina??o foram conduzidos no Laborat?rio de Sementes da UFVJM. Foram marcados e monitorados 30 indiv?duos da esp?cie, onde avaliou-se quinzenalmente, de abril de 2010 a mar?o de 2011, as seguintes fenofases: caducifolia, brota??o, flora??o e dispers?o. Verificou-se que a brota??o e flora??o, estiveram associadas com a esta??o ?mida enquanto a dispers?o e a queda de folhas com a esta??o seca. Para avaliar a germina??o foi efetuado um teste de germina??o com 12 tratamentos: testemunha, escarifica??o com lixa d??gua n.80, imers?o em ?gua a 100oC por 5, 10, 15 , 30 e 60 segundos e imers?o em ?cido sulf?rico concentrado por 5, 10, 15, 30 e 60 segundos. Foram avaliadas as porcentagens de germina??o das sementes, o ?ndice de velocidade de germina??o e do teor de ?gua das sementes de Chamaecrista debilis. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repeti??es, e as m?dias foram comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott, a 5% de probabilidade. Os dados indicaram que a sazonalidade clim?tica da regi?o ? determinadora dos padr?es fenol?gicos em Chamaecrista debilis. Para a germina??o verificou-se que as sementes apresentaram teor de ?gua de 11,71%. Os tratamentos com ?gua a 1000C a 5, 10 e 15 segundos e ?cido sulf?rico a 15 segundos foram os mais eficientes em promover a germina??o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The family Leguminosae comprises about 727 genera and 19,325 species, and is well represented in the Espinha?o considered a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, the bearer of a high degree of endemic and rare species, which has suffered the loss of habitats by human activity. Many species of legumes have potential for recovery of degraded areas, as they have an association with nitrogen fixing bacteria, especially those of the genus Chamaecrista. However, little information exists about the species of this genus. And considering the biological importance of the stony fields, the leguminous plants and ecological knowledge gap that exists about the species of flora in the Espinha?o of the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil, this study aimed to understand the aspects related to phenology and germination seeds of Chamaecrista debilis (Vogel) Irwin and Barneby. The phenological observations were carried out in areas of rocky fields on the campus of University of the Valleys of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, MG. Germination tests were conducted at the Laboratory of Seeds of UFVJM. Were marked and monitored 30 individuals of the species, which we assessed biweekly from April 2010 to March 2011, the following phenophases: shedding, budding, flowering and seed dispersal. It was found that the budding and flowering, were associated with the wet season while the dispersion and fall of leaves in the dry season. To evaluate the germination, a germination test conducted with 12 treatments: control, scarification with sandpaper n.80, in water at 1000C for 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 seconds and immersion in concentrated sulfuric acid for 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 seconds. We evaluated the germination of seeds, the germination speed index and water content of seeds of Chamaecrista debilis. We used a completely randomized design with four replications and means were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. The data indicated that the climate in the region is the determinant of phenological patterns in Chamaecrista debilis. For germination was found that the seeds had a water content of 11.71%. The treatment with water at 1000C to 5, 10 and 15 seconds and 15/2 sulfuric acid were more effective in promoting germination.

PEDRO, Edilson da Silva. Estrat?gias para a organiza??o da pesquisa em cana-de-a??car: uma an?lise de governan?a em sistemas de inova??o. 2008. 226f. Tese (Doutorado em Pol?tica Cient?fica e Tecnol?gica) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2008. / Submitted by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2010-09-27T17:00:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 2008Tese_EdilsonSP.pdf: 2281240 bytes, checksum: 5aefc66990c664723910a900b232484e (MD5) license_rdf: 20464 bytes, checksum: d540d98f4c56c073d1d99228e27d53ca (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by clediane guedes(clediane@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2010-09-28T12:47:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 2008Tese_EdilsonSP.pdf: 2281240 bytes, checksum: 5aefc66990c664723910a900b232484e (MD5) license_rdf: 20464 bytes, checksum: d540d98f4c56c073d1d99228e27d53ca (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2010-09-28T12:47:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 2008Tese_EdilsonSP.pdf: 2281240 bytes, checksum: 5aefc66990c664723910a900b232484e (MD5) license_rdf: 20464 bytes, checksum: d540d98f4c56c073d1d99228e27d53ca (MD5) / O prop?sito deste estudo de tese ? identificar melhores estrat?gias institucionais de governan?a e coordena??o para organizar a Pesquisa em Melhoramento Gen?tico de Cana-de-a??car. Para este fim, conceitualmente foram utilizadas as abordagens evolucionistas visando sintetizar um marco anal?tico com foco direcionado ? quest?o da governan?a em sistemas setoriais de inova??o ligados a agricultura. A estrat?gia de pesquisa explorat?ria foi empregada como metodologia para precisar o problema e compreender seus elementos e rela??es relevantes. Tamb?m foram aplicadas ferramentas de prospectiva estrat?gica para analisar cen?rios e incertezas cr?ticas. A partir destas defini??es e recursos, a pesquisa identificou as for?as, fraquezas, oportunidades e amea?as e, sobretudo, as falhas de coordena??o nas dimens?es atores, base de conhecimento e marcos regulat?rios. Estes elementos subsidiaram a composi??o e an?lise das incertezas cr?ticas e trajet?rias institucionais estrat?gicas na proje??o de cen?rios alternativos. Como resultado, o estudo aponta inova??es institucionais que podem apoiar o desenvolvimento e organiza??o da coordena??o da PD&I, baseando-se em diretrizes de aumento de coer?ncia sist?mica ? tais como gest?o dos processos decis?rios, compartilhamento de objetivos e recursos. Entende-se que este estudo setorial apresenta uma plataforma importante para desenhar pol?ticas e estrat?gias institucionais mais robustas para a organiza??o da pesquisa enfrentar as transforma??es no padr?o produtivo da agricultura e agroind?stria nos pr?ximos 10 anos. __________________________________________The purpose of this study is to identify better governance institutional strategies and coordination of Research in Sugar Cane Genetic Improvement. Therefore, evolutional approaches were used to synthesize an analytical mark focusing on governance question in sectorial systems of innovation connected to agriculture. The strategy of exploratory research was used as a methodology to define the problem, understand its elements, and relevant relations. Strategic prospecting tools were applied to analyze scenarios and critical uncertainnesses. From these definitions and resources, the research identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and above all, coordination failures in dimensions as such actors, knowledge base, and regulatory marks. And these elements supported the composition and analysis of critical uncertainnesses and strategic institutional trajectories in alternative scenario projections. As a result, the study indicates institutional innovations which can support the development and organization of RD&I coordination according to the directions of systemic coherence increasing ? as such management of decision processes, sharing of goals and resources. It is understood that this sectorial study presents an important platform to design more powerful institutional politics and strategies so that the organizational research can face agricultural and agroindustrial productive patter transformations in the next ten years.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GleydsonPA.pdf: 815402 bytes, checksum: f9fe659f406ddf369252439d01c18227 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-11-18 / This research talks about the insertion of the borough Ipangua?u-RN on the agricultural globalization process from 1979 to 2003. At the first moment (1979-1992) with the construction of the A?u?s barrage and the entry of agricultural national enterprises and secondly (1993-2003) with the entry of the multinational Del Monte Fresh Produce enterprise. During all this insertion period the impacts on the local land market. To make the research operational, it was tried to analyze documents of the local registry office and all the local, national and international bibliography about this issue during all the study period. Furthermore, interviews were made. At the ending of this thesis, the results show intensification of the agricultural capitalization on this borough, changing of the productive axis which heads to the external market and the land concentration of this borough. It was concluded that the insertion of this borough in the globalization system will increase the external intervention on Ipangua?u blocking, then, the access if the local population to the land / O presente trabalho versa sobre a inser??o do munic?pio de Ipangua?u RN no processo de globaliza??o da agricultura durante o per?odo de 1979 a 2003, o qual, num primeiro momento (1979-1992) com a constru??o da Barragem de A?u e a entrada das empresas agr?colas nacionais e, num segundo momento (1993-2003) com a chegada da multinacional Del Monte Fresh Produce. Durante todo o per?odo de inser??o se analisa os impactos para o mercado fundi?rio local. Para operacionalizar a pesquisa buscou-se fazer um trabalho de an?lise dos documentos do cart?rio local durante todo o per?odo do estudo, al?m de empreender entrevistas e analisar toda a bibliografia sobre o tema a n?vel local, nacional e internacional. Ao final do trabalho se chega a resultados que mostram a intensifica??o da capitaliza??o da agricultura do munic?pio, a mudan?a do eixo produtivo que se volta para o mercado externo e a intensifica??o da concentra??o fundi?ria no munic?pio. Com isso, se conclui que essa inser??o do munic?pio na l?gica global vai aumentar a inger?ncia externa no munic?pio, controlando entre outras coisas o seu eixo produtivo e aumentando a concentra??o fundi?ria local, impedindo assim o acesso a terra da popula??o local

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-03T19:48:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoTavaresESilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2138488 bytes, checksum: c965ac01f1081401559dcaf6dd80855a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-07T21:41:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoTavaresESilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2138488 bytes, checksum: c965ac01f1081401559dcaf6dd80855a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-07T21:41:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoTavaresESilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2138488 bytes, checksum: c965ac01f1081401559dcaf6dd80855a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-27 / O presente trabalho tem como maior objetivo analisar o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra e sua rela??o com a reforma agr?ria a partir da ideia de na??o. Na d?cada de sua emerg?ncia, anos 1980, o nacionalismo brasileiro estava profundamente atrelado aos anseios por democracia e esta se constituiu em uma esp?cie de linguagem pol?tica do per?odo que abarcava n?o apenas o MST, mas tamb?m setores conservadores da pol?tica brasileira. O MST desenvolve ent?o uma forma de perceber sua fun??o social diferente dos movimentos que o antecederam como as Ligas Camponesas, incorporando o elemento da na??o como capital pol?tico para fortalecer sua pr?xis. Essa rela??o ser? estudada a partir de um debate em torno do marxismo contempor?neo e seus conceitos estruturantes. / This work has as objective to analyze the social movement called Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra and their relation to land reform from the idea of nation. In the decade of its emergence, 1980, Brazilian nationalism was deeply tied to aspirations for democracy and this consisted of a kind of political language of the period that included not only the MST, but also conservative sectors of Brazilian politics. The MST then develop a way to realize their different social function of the movements that preceded it as the Ligas Camponesas, incorporating the element of the nation as political capital to strengthen their practice. This relationship will be studied from a debate on contemporary Marxism and its key concepts.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-03T19:47:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EdnaldoEmilioFerraz_DISSERT.pdf: 2328888 bytes, checksum: 927c4675ea23aa914c8ccbe1b366eb1a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-05T21:39:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EdnaldoEmilioFerraz_DISSERT.pdf: 2328888 bytes, checksum: 927c4675ea23aa914c8ccbe1b366eb1a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-05T21:39:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdnaldoEmilioFerraz_DISSERT.pdf: 2328888 bytes, checksum: 927c4675ea23aa914c8ccbe1b366eb1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-06 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho analisa o processo de implementa??o de uma usina e?lica tendo como refer?ncia emp?rica o assentamento Zumbi/ Rio do Fogo no Rio Grande do Norte, primeiro assentamento rural do Brasil a instalar um parque e?lico. O objetivo da pesquisa foi entender os desdobramentos s?cio-territoriais da imbrica??o desses processos, a saber: a cria??o do assentamento rural (a partir de 1987) e a instala??o do parque e?lico (a partir de 2005-6). Por meio de entrevistas com assentados e com gestores p?blicos verificou-se que o processo de instala??o deste parque e?lico foi, desde o princ?pio, marcado por rela??es desiguais entre assentados, INCRA, representantes das empresas e gestores municipais. Al?m disso, sua presen?a revela um conjunto de metamorfoses de cunho social, econ?mico, pol?tico e cultural, marcando claramente a reconfigura??o desse territ?rio, tais como: tentativa de pecuariza??o, a gradativa diminui??o das culturas de autoconsumo, o reordenamento territorial, com perda crescente do dom?nio das ?reas pelos assentados, aumento dos conflitos internos, o acirramento das disputas pelas terras do assentamento por atores externos. Identificou-se que apesar da cria??o do assentamento os agricultores v?m perdendo progressivamente o direito ao acesso a terra, embora exista todo um aparato, inclusive jur?dico, para negar tal situa??o. / This paper analyzes the implementation process of a wind farm as its empirical reference the Zombie settlement / Rio do Fogo no Rio Grande do Norte, the first rural settlement in Brazil to install a wind farm. The objective of the research was to understand the social and territorial consequences of the overlap of these processes, namely: the creation of rural settlement (from 1987) and the installation of the wind farm (from 2005-6). Through interviews with settlers and public managers was found that the installation process of this wind farm was, from the beginning, marked by unequal relations between settlers, INCRA, business representatives and municipal managers. Moreover, its presence reveals a set of transformations of social, economic, political and cultural, clearly marking the reconfiguration of the territory, such as an attempt to cattle breeding, the gradual reduction in self-consumption crops, the territorial reorganization, with increasing loss field of areas by the settlers, increased internal conflicts, the intensification of disputes over nesting grounds by external actors. It was found that despite the creation of the settlement farmers are gradually losing the right to access to land, although there is a whole apparatus, including legal, to deny such a situation.