Este trabalho se insere no âmbito da Teoria e Análise Linguística, bem como no do Ensino de Português como Língua Adicional, área que vem crescendo constantemente no Brasil, e que necessita, cada vez mais, de estudos destinados a contribuir para essa realidade. A partir da breve – mas significativa – experiência da autora nessa área de docência, foram reunidos sete tópicos gramaticais (a saber, a estrutura da frase, o uso do sistema verbal, as preposições, os artigos, a concordância nominal, uso e colocação dos pronomes oblíquos e o uso dos demonstrativos no português brasileiro), sobre os quais não se encontra material tão consistente destinado àquele público, e foram propostas quatorze lições a eles relacionadas. Dessas quatorze lições, as sete primeiras são destinadas ao aprendiz de Português como Língua Adicional, considerando como principal público alunos de nível intermediário em diante; já as sete últimas são lições correspondentes às primeiras, mas destinadas ao professor da área. Nelas, o profissional encontrará fundamentação e discussão teórica a respeito dos pontos apresentados no material do aluno. Este trabalho, portanto, objetiva trazer um material relacionado à descrição sintática do português brasileiro, mas aplicado à área de ensino de Português como Língua Adicional. / This work is not only inserted in the Linguistic Theory and Analysis field, but also in the Portuguese as an Additional Language area, which is constantly being expanded in Brazil, and in which there is a considerable necessity of academic studies to be done. From the brief but significant experience the author of this work has in this teaching area, it has been selected seven grammatical topics to be developed: the sentence structure, the use of the verbal system, the prepositions, the articles, the nominal agreement, the use and placement of object pronouns and the use of demonstrative pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese. As normally the material found about these topics is not satisfactory to reach those public necessities, we proposed fourteen lessons, considering that the first seven are designed to the students, especially to the intermediate to advanced ones, and the last seven were designed to the teachers of this area. In these lessons, the teacher will find theory discussion about the issues developed in student’s lessons. This work, thus, intends to bring to the interested reader a material related to syntactic description of Brazilian Portuguese, but applied to the Portuguese as an Additional Language teaching area.

Name: The acquisition of ownership My dissertation deals with the area of the acquisition of ownership, more precisely acquisition of title. I chose this topic after consulting my supervisor at the beginning of my course in 2010. During the course of my studies, however, a new Civil Code (Act no. 89/2012 Coll.) was adopted and came into effect in January 2014. This therefore presented an opportunity to compare the existing regulations contained in Act no. 40/1964 Coll. (now designated as the old Civil Code) with the new regulation, as well as with other regulations such as Act no. 141/1950 Coll. (designated as the middle Civil Code), the government draft of the Civil Code dating from 1937 which was never adopted due to the developments in the political situation and the General Civil Code which was adopted from the Austrian law known as the ABGB (Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ). Some institutions of original acquisition have also been compared with the German BGB (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) or the new Russian Civil Code. The dissertation initially deals with the area of the acquisition of title in general, i.e. the terms possessory title and ownership and their associated institutions, such as limitations to possessory title, the area of possession and the terms main thing, component part of a thing and...

Submitted by Diego dos Santos Borba (dborba@uffs.edu.br) on 2017-04-12T19:21:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MALDANER.pdf: 1048251 bytes, checksum: a6d832eb6388213d4c7610570e755f65 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T19:21:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MALDANER.pdf: 1048251 bytes, checksum: a6d832eb6388213d4c7610570e755f65 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-12 / Esta pesquisa tem como aporte a perspectiva te?rica da An?lise de Discurso que considera a l?ngua como constitutiva do sujeito e como inscrita na hist?ria. O objetivo deste trabalho ? compreender como emergem representa??es de l?ngua inglesa e como elas s?o sustentadas por diferentes discursividades que circulam em uma institui??o universit?ria (Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul), a partir do lugar social servidor p?blico. Nesse sentido, para an?lise das sequ?ncias discursivas que articulamos neste estudo, tomamos como refer?ncia um question?rio de dimensionamento respondido por servidores, cuja finalidade inicial foi a participa??o em um curso de capacita??o em l?ngua inglesa, oferecido pela institui??o. A partir disso, com base nas regularidades, as principais propriedades discursivas que problematizamos s?o: a l?ngua inglesa como instrumento de ascens?o pessoal/profissional; o tempo e o espa?o em conson?ncia com a mobilidade do sujeito na contemporaneidade; e a emerg?ncia do sujeito em rela??o ? flu?ncia e ao ?dom?nio? da l?ngua designada como universal. Com base nas tramas mobilizadas, interpretamos que o discurso sobre a l?ngua inglesa aponta para uma l?ngua-instrumento que sustenta diferentes demandas, posi??essujeito e cujo ilus?rio ?dom?nio? funciona como uma ponte entre o tempo e os espa?os fluidos. Ainda, como efeito das for?as pol?ticas vigentes, entendemos que nesse processo h? uma tentativa constante de apagar a heterogeneidade, para que essa l?ngua universal se sustente na ilus?ria homogeneidade / This dissertation has as its background the theoretical perspective Discursive Analysis, which considers language as constitutive of the subject and, at the same time, embedded in history. The main goal is to get to understand how English Language representations emerge and how they are sustained by different discourses, that surround a university (Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul), from the social place public server. Thus, for the analysis of the discourse strings that we have articulated in this study, our reference is a dimensioning questionnaire answered by servers, whose objective was to take place in an English Language Course, provided by the institution. Furthermore, based on the regularities, the main discursive properties that we questioned are: English Language as a tool for personal/professional rising; the time and space linked to the subject mobility in contemporary times; and the emerging subject in relation to the fluency and domain of the language named as universal. Based on the net mobilized, we interpreted that the discourse about English Language points out a toollanguage that supports different demand, subject-position, whose illusionary 'domain' works as a bridge between time and fluid spaces. Still, as an effect of current policies strength, we understand that in this process there is a frequent attempt to decline the heterogenic, so that this universal language can be supported in the illusionary homogeny.

The diploma thesis deals with the issues of nursing care and the nurse?s position in the complex process of transplantation. Transplantation treatment becomes more important in the course of time. There are such situations that there is no other choice of restoring and saving the health of the sick person but to transplant. The complex process of transplantation is a chain of successive operations in which not only many doctors but also other medical and paramedical staff are involved and they constantly interact not only with the patient. Classically, the largest group in providing patient care is general nurses who assume the responsibility for the direct provision of nursing care, work independently and are responsible for the care provided. Their work requires a deep knowledge of the branch and many professional activities without suppressing their original mission. Today?s nurse is a full member of the team and the doctor?s partner in practicing his or her profession. The theoretical part deals comprehensively with the issues of the removal of organs especially from deceased donors, their transplantation and legislation in the Czech Republic and especially with the role of a nurse which she has in this process. An objective of the research survey was to map whether a nurse really felt to be the doctor?s partner in this challenging branch of providing nursing care and what their attitudes towards practicing their own profession in this branch were and to map the extensiveness of their knowledge and educational opportunities in these issues. Another objective was to map the attitudes of patients themselves towards care in the transplantation treatment process. In the research survey a quantitative method was used and applied by distributing questionnaires to general nurses working at a department of transplantation medicine. The results of the questionnaire survey were processed to create well-arranged tables. The qualitative part of the research survey was carried out through interviews with patients who are in the transplantation treatment process. The interviews were processed in writing and the results were summarized in mind maps.

The theme of my thesis is the System of logistical support for emergencies in the Emergency Medical Service in selected regions of the Czech Republic. I chose this theme mainly because of the fact that I work as a rescuer in the Emergency Medical Service of the Central Bohemian Region. In the first part of the thesis, there is specified the essential terminology which is included in the whole project. There is described the historical summary of the beginning of the Emergency Medical Service and the logistics. Other chapters concern the description of the Integrated Rescue System and the essential cooperation of its elements during the intervention. I also analyse the issue of the logistics and public health disabilities on the place of the intervention. In addition, I describe individual Emergency Medical Services in three selected regions of the Czech Republic. It included the Emergency Medical Service of the Central Bohemian Region, the Prague Emergency Medical Service and the Emergency Medical Service of the South Bohemian Region. In chapters which deal with these Emergency Medical Services, there are expounded their forces, (medical) facilities and material support for coping with emergencies. In last chapters, I submit the summary of activities of the Ministry of Health. Furthermore, I mention activities of the allowance organization of Medical Support for the State of Emergency and also activities and roles of the Administration of State Material Reserves ? Czech Republic. Lastly, I summarize findings of the whole thesis in the chapter called ?Discussion?. I also evaluate the accomplishment of set goals and answer to scientific questions which I have already put before the formation of this thesis in the Groundwork for the thesis. In the part ?Results?, I illustrate the amount of exit positions of EMS in individual regions through the use of tables and graphs and I add an overview of the average number of exit positions and rescue teams related to the area of the territory and the number of inhabitants in the region. The aim of my thesis (was): ? to describe the state of the logistical support of the Emergency Medical Service in three selected regions of the Czech Republic (the Central Bohemian Region, Prague, the South Bohemian Region) ? to choose the most appropriate model of the logistical support for emergencies Questions of research: ? What are differences in logistical support for emergencies in the Emergency Medical Services in selected regions of the Czech Republic? ? Which aspects influence the selection of the most appropriate model? The main aim of my thesis ? to describe the state of the logistical support of the Emergency Medical Service in three selected regions of the Czech Republic ? was accomplished. I go into details in chapters 6, 7 and 8. In the chapter ?Discussion?, I described differences in logistical support and in this chapter I write that the mathematical quantification of the material support is not as important as the fact that there is a logistical planning of support for emergencies based on an analysis of risks which are the part of an emergency medical plan of concrete Emergency Medical Services in all selected regions of the Czech Republic. Each of mentioned EMS has special modules for the solution to eventual emergencies and in their usage employees are regularly schooled. In my opinion, this is the most important fact.

The goal of this thesis New technologies in retailing is to describe new technologies and advantages and disadvantages of technological innovations. Than formulation of recommendations. The first part of thesis covers of the theoretical information about issues, in particular the definition of basic terms of innovation, retail innovation, Future Store technologies, trends in the USA, Germany and Czech Republic. Second part of thesis includes application theoretical knowledges by the own research in Passau, Prague and in České Budějovice.

The creation of the safe traffic zone is a long term issue requiring often significant investments, which municipalities or regional governments are not able to cover within their own budget. Despite complex programs to initiate measures on increasing of the road safety have not been launched yet. One of significant parameters of the safe traffic zone is occurrence of solid obstacles in the immediate vicinity of a road (such as tall trees, billboards placed without a permit etc.), which afterwards influence the seriousness of consequences of the accident. The content and the aim of this diploma written assignment is to find out the actual impact of the transport and technical conditions of the first-class road No. 3 in the Český Krumlov District on the occurrence of incidents in the road traffic which can be found out by analysis of the causes and the effects of the incidents in the specific accidents sites and mapping of the current transport and technical conditions of this relatively loaded road due to heavy traffic. To fulfill the aim of the written assignment, the method of critical analysis, which studies the problem in more complex way and is not satisfied with the simple explanation, was used. With its application I tried to find an answer to the question whether the mentioned road fulfills the forgiving and the self-explanatory road function in all aspects and at those to propose an optimal solution to prevent eventually to mitigate of incidents. In case that the achieved goals of this diploma written assignment will be by the owner of the mentioned road respectively the property administrator and the competent road administration office used to make certain measures leading to lowering of the amount of accidents then the elaboration has fulfilled its purpose. By my opinion every driver has a right to move in the safe traffic zone. Duration and development of the state that we live in will not do without a functioning road system and that is why the current system should be first of all maintained by the state, renewed, expanded and made to perfection because feeling safe on roads is a right and a responsibility of each and one of us.

Trata-se de estudo dirigido à afirmação da natureza objetiva da responsabilidade objetiva da Administração Pública por atos omissivos. Defende-se a correta aplicação do artigo 37 parágrafo 6 da Constituição da República, em que se fora estabelecida a responsabilidade objetiva da Administração em todas as hipóteses em que esteja configurado nexo causal entre sua atuação, comissiva ou omissiva, e um dano injusto ocorrido. É novo o enfoque que norteia a reparação civil, não mais a atividade realizada pelo agente, mas as conseqüências sofridas pela vítima deste dano injusto. Exercitada na seara da responsabilidade civil do Estado, considerado em sentido lato, parece ainda mais lógica a mudança de enfoque mencionada, em razão do princípio norteador do seu dever de reparar, que é o da repartição eqüitativa dos encargos da Administração. De fato, sempre que a atividade administrativa estatal, exercida em benefício de toda a coletividade, gerar dano injusto a um particular específico, configurar-se-á sua responsabilidade de reparar este dano, já que, se é em nome da coletividade que se adotou a conduta geradora do dano, esta a idéia principal daquela diretriz enunciada. Daí por que a verificação da presença do elemento subjetivo culpa, em sede de responsabilidade do Poder Público, fora tornada inteiramente estranho ao exame. A correta leitura do artigo constitucional, com reconhecimento da responsabilidade objetiva do Estado nas hipóteses de ato comissivo e omissivo da Administração Pública, realiza, ainda, o princípio da solidariedade social, que implica preponderância do interesse da reparação da vítima lesada sobre o interesse do agente que realiza, comissiva ou omissivamente, o ato lesivo. Essa a legitimidade da teoria do risco administrativo adotada, a adoção de coerente verificação do nexo causal, com admissão da oposição de excludentes de responsabilidade. Ademais, entre a vítima e o autor do dano injusto, a primeira não obtém, em geral, beneficio algum com o fato ou a atividade de que se originou o dano. Se assim é, a configuração do dever de indenizar da Administração Pública dependerá, apenas, da comprovação, no caso concreto, de três pressupostos que se somam: a atuação do Estado, a configuração do dano injusto e o nexo de causalidade. Será referida a jurisprudência espanhola consagrada à regra de responsabilidade objetiva da Administração Pública por atos omissivos, com considerações acerca da resposta da Jurisprudência daquele país ao respectivo enunciado normativo. Buscou-se, desta forma, elencar-se os elementos básicos à compreensão do tema, e também os pressupostos essenciais à afirmação da natureza objetiva da responsabilidade da Administração Pública por atos omissivos, que são, primordialmente, a compreensão do fundamento da regra constitucional, a correta delimitação do conceito de omissão e de causalidade omissiva. Destacados os pressupostos necessários à correta compreensão do tema, conclui-se pela afirmação da natureza objetiva da responsabilidade da Administração Pública por dano injusto advindo de ato omissivo, desde que assim o seja, querendo-se significar, desta forma, que a responsabilidade mencionada não prescinde da configuração do nexo causal entre o comportamento omissivo ocorrido e o dano injusto que se quer reparar. / This paper examines the strict liability of public administrative authorities for damage caused by omission. The author argues in favor of the correct application of article 37, paragraph 6 of the Federal Constitution, which provides for the strict liability of administrative authorities when the nexus of causation between their acts or omission and the occurrence of unjustified damage has been established. A fresh approach to tortious liability bases the duty to redress not on the activity undertaken by the agent but, rather, on the consequences suffered by the victim. This shift in focus is particularly relevant (and logical) in relation to the liability of the State, given that the principle that underlies the States duty to redress is that of equitable apportionment of burdens arising out of public administration. Whenever State administrative activity, undertaken on behalf of society as a whole, results in damage to a given individual or entity, the State is under a duty to repair such damage. As such there has been a shift away from the need to establish the existence of the culpability (negligence) of the public authority. This correct interpretation of the constitutional provision, recognizing that the State is strictly liable for damage caused by the acts or omissions of public authorities is in line with the principle of social solidarity, which in turn leads to the predominance of the victims right to redress over the interests of the agent who/which, by act or omission, caused said damage. This is the legitimate basis for the adoption of the risk of the administration doctrine, whereby [the duty to redress] is established via examination of the existence of a nexus of causation, with the administrative authority being entitled to assert facts or issues that may exclude [or diminish] its liability. Further justification for this approach arises out of the fact that the victim [unlike the administration] generally speaking derives no benefit from the fact or act which causes the damage. In such circumstances, the public administrative authoritys duty to make redress will require merely that three elements be proved: the act or omission of the State, the occurrence of unjustified damage, and the nexus of causation. Reference will be made of case law from Spain. The author therefore aims to set out the basic elements necessary for comprehension of the theme and the necessary prerequisites to an assertion of the strict liability of public authorities for acts of omission. After setting out the necessary prerequisites to a correct understanding of the theme, the author concludes that public authorities may be held strictly liable for damage arising out of an act of omission, albeit that this does not preclude the need to establish a nexus of causation between the relevant act of omission and the damage for which redress is sought.

A maioria dos estudos sobre pais discute o desinteresse dos homens, em termos afetivos, pelos afazeres de seu filho. Porém, muito se tem falado sobre a construção de um novo papel de pai, embasado em novas perspectivas de gênero. Surge um pai sensível aos seus filhos e aberto ao diálogo. E o pai com formação militar e sua família não estão isentos dessas modificações sócio-culturais. Enquanto Oficial do Exército lidará com hierarquia e disciplina e, enquanto pai irá transmitir delegações, nos projetos pessoais e profissionais dos filhos. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa consistiu em analisar a influência exercida pelo pai, Oficial do Exército, na decisão do filho homem para seguir carreira militar. Para isso, entrevistamos 20 (vinte) cadetes filhos e netos de militares do Exército e que estão cursando a AMAN. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semidirigida realizada com os participantes individualmente. Elas foram transcritas e analisadas com base na técnica de Análise de Conteúdo (MINAYO, 2004), tendo sido identificados 12 (doze) núcleos de sentido. Esses núcleos foram categorias que se destacaram pela freqüência com que os cadetes as verbalizaram, apresentados em consonância com os objetivos específicos da pesquisa, que foram: investigar, na perspectiva do filho militar, as motivações e os sentimentos acerca da carreira militar, assim como, identificar os fatores facilitadores e críticos de sua carreira profissional e analisar as expectativas dele a respeito do futuro do próprio filho. Conclui-se, através dos cadetes entrevistados, o quanto é poderosa a influência do pai nas decisões dos projetos pessoais e profissionais do filho que escolhe ser oficial combatente do Exército. Observou-se o quanto a imagem do pai, homem militar é cultuada e legitimada como objeto a ser perpetuado nas gerações. O menino desde pequeno compreende a identidade masculina como símbolo de força e destemor, representada, inclusive, pela rusticidade da vida militar e o uniforme. Embora saibamos que não podemos generalizar os dados coletados, uma vez que se trata de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, podemos afirmar que esse pai direciona sistematicamente o cotidiano do filho, existindo uma espécie de mito inserido nestas famílias em torno do ser militar, estabelecendo que a meta familiar deverá manter, em pelo menos um dos filhos do sexo masculino um oficial combatente do Exército em cada geração. Observou-se também o modo de interação / expulsão estabelecido na família. Para que a delegação seja cumprida, e assim manter o compromisso de se ter um filho oficial do Exército, é necessário o afastamento, a saída do filho de casa para dedicação exclusiva as atividades militares através do sistema de internato na Academia. Parece - nos existir entre a família e o filho uma espécie de pacto que ora expulsa o filho e ao mesmo tempo rege o modo de vida deste. Esperamos que esse trabalho possa contribuir para a Psicologia Militar e outros estudos, uma vez que quase não há pesquisas voltadas para esse tema / Most studies about parents discuss the lack of interest by fathers, in emotional way, in their sons duties. However, these studies have shown trends towards the construction of a fathers new role based on new gender perspectives. It raises a sensible father, and opened to dialogue. The military father and his family are not isolated from these social cultural modifications. As an Army Officer he will deal with hierarchy and discipline, as father, he will transmit delegations about personal and professional projects to their sons. The main focus of this research is to analyze the Army officer; fathers influence on his sons decision whether or not to follow the military career. This way 20 (twenty) cadets sons and grandsons of Army militaries form, that are studying at AMAN, were interviewed. The data were then transcribed and analyzed according to the technique to analyze content (MINAYO, 2004) where 12 (twelve) core of meaning was identified. These cores were categories that were spoted by the frequency that the cadets talked about, showed in accordance with the specific aims of the search, that were: to investigate, from militarys sons view, the motivations and the feeling about the military career, as well, to identify easier and worst critical factors in this career and to analyze his expectations about his own sons future. So, we conclude through the cadets interviews, how much powerful is the fathers influence on the sons, decisions about personal and professional projects and choose to be an Army combatent officer. The frequency and the intensity of this image, of the father, military man is cultivated and legitimated as an object to be passed by through generation by generation was observed. Since a little boy, he understood the maybe identity as force and courage, represented, as well as, by rusticity of the male life and the uniform. Al though we know that we cant generalize the collected data, once its a research of qualitative nature, we can any that this father systematically drives his sons routine, creating ouch a kind of mith these families around the to be a military establishing that the familiar goal ought to be to keep, at least, one of the sons as an Armys combatent officer in each generation. In order to have the delegation fulfilled and so to keep the commitment of to have Army officer sons its necessary to be moved away, the sons move out from home to exclusive dedication to the militaries activities through the boarding school system in the Academy. It seems that should be, between family and son of agreement that once expulses the son and in the same time regency his way of life. Sons expect that this essay could contribute to the Military Psychology and other studies once there are few researches about this subjected, in Brazil

Nosso trabalho tem por objetivo descrever um dos aspectos religiosos do homem afro-brasileiro e suas formas de resistência, na busca da reconstrução e preservação dos valores fundamentais para a sua existência. O maracatu é, a princípio, uma tentativa de restauração, em terra estranha, de dinastias desbaratadas pelo sistema de escravidão., tendo tido a sua origem e o seu apogeu nas portas das igrejas, com suas irmandades. O maracatu surge em nosso estado, ainda no período colonial, como forma de resistência e manutenção da religião do homem afro-descendente. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o maracatu como um nicho de interpretação e preservação dos valores culturais afro-brasileiros que, na sua constelação simbólica faz uma experiência religiosa na qual o elemento fundamental do ethos africano é reinterpretado, celebrado e socializado entre as pessoas envolvidas / Our work has for objective to describe one of the religious aspects of the man afro-brazilian and one of its forms of resistance, in the search of the reconstruction and preservation of the basic values for its existence. Maracatu is, the principle, an attempt of restoration, in strange land, of dynasties wasted for the system of slavery, having had its origin and its apogee in the doors of the churches, with its brotherhoods. Maracatu appears in our state, still in the colonial period, as form of resistance and maintenance of the religion of the man afrodescendant. The objective of this work is to analyze maracatu as a "niche" of interpretation and preservation of the cultural values afro-brazilians who, in its symbolic constellation makes a religious experience in which the basic elements of the ethos African is reinterpretado, celebrated and socialized between the involved people