Syfte Syftet med denna studie var att kartlägga Björn Borgs PR-kampanj Dear Rival med varumärkets identitet som utgångspunkt för att se hur mycket av varumärket som uttrycks i deras kampanj.  Metod Med hjälp av en semiotisk och en retorisk analysmetod har delar av kampanjens bild samt film material noggrant undersökts.  Teori För den teoretiska grunden har i denna studie begreppen varumärke, PR, Brand identity, Brand image, konstruktion och representation redogjorts.Mycket av studiens fokus har legat vid att finna rätt begrepp för att studiens ändamål, nämligen kartläggningen av kampanjen. Dessa begrepp har gett förutsättningar att förstå hur varumärket arbetat med kampanjen.  Analys och Resultat  Analysen har varit mycket omfattande och tar upp den större delen av studien, detta på grund av semiotikens strävan efter detaljnoggrannhet samt för att hitta likheterna mellan kampanjens olika beståndsdelar. I stor utsträckning gav analysen likriktade svar hos kampanjens olika delar detta med.  Slutsats Varumärkets identitet uttrycks starkt i kampanjen som kartlagts och vad som var signifikant för alla delar var deras starka och enhetliga sätt att övertyga dess målgrupp med hjälp av medel som var knutna till känslor.

Brand loyalty has long been an important factor for companies’ sustainability and profitability, as it is less expensive to retain existing customers than acquiring new ones. In correlation to the importance of brand loyalty, there is a new vast generation, called the millennials’ or generation Y coming in to the market that is different than any generation before. This generational cohort has shown tendencies of being very disloyal, yet not all authors agree. Furthermore, some positive evidence has been found that millennials consider brands as a way of expressing their own identity and are driven by a need of having a trendy social image. The role of brand identity has therefore been chosen as an important key factor to examine this generation’s brand loyalty. Due to the poor research and the complexity of understanding millennial’s brand loyalty, the purpose of this study is to acknowledge the role of brand identity and to enhance the knowledge about brand loyalty of millennials when it comes to fashion brands.The research is of a quantitative and deductive nature where the primary data of the study was collected through surveys. 108 people participated in the study and the participants were millennials between an age interval of 18-38 years. The result of the study shows that there is a link between brand identity and brand image and that there is a positive relationship between brand image and brand loyalty. Moreover, comparing the brand image of two companies H&M and Ralph Lauren to the respondents’ brand loyalty towards the fast fashion and luxury fashion industry showed a correlation of equivalent loyalty towards the two industries. However, the respondents that were loyal towards the luxury fashion industry were shown to have a higher general brand loyalty.The findings of this research provide evidence that millennial can be loyal, but their loyalty may differ depending on the industry. Therefore, millennials display equal loyalty to the fast fashion and to the luxury fashion industry, but overall loyalty of luxury fashion followers is higher in general.

Problem: The nature of marketing communications is changing as a result of the rise and development of social media. In response to this advancement, the way in which companies communicate with their target audience has shifted. Consumers today attain greater control in terms of receiving and influencing a message. Companies may need to gain an understanding on how various marketing communication tools can be integrated and utilized instead of primarily using one marketing communication tool for the purpose of optimizing the impact of persuasive communication. However, a company’s attempt to control brand related discussions on social media can be executed through the use of influencer marketing. The use of influencers is expanding within the fashion industry but the recognition of influencers being a part of a company’s modernized marketing strategy is low. This causes the researchers inquiry to explore this further.    Purpose: The purpose of this research paper is to explore how a company within the fashion industry can use influencer marketing as a part of their integrated marketing communication and how a company can use an influencer to strengthen its brand in view of its brand identity. The study targets the fashion industry in Sweden.    Methodology: In order to fulfil the purpose of the study and to answer the two research questions, a qualitative research approach together with a multi-method approach was adopted. Semi-structured interviews and qualitative email questionnaires were used in the empirical data collection process. The selected participants obtained high knowledge in the field of influencer marketing as well as knowledge within the fashion industry. The participants were selected through convenience sampling.    Conclusion: The empirical study showed that influencer marketing can be used as a part of a company’s IMC by integrating the influencer with the six marketing communication tools. Furthermore, influencer marketing can be incorporated into a company’s IMC as a tool used to partially control eWOM to a desired target audience by speaking positively about a product, service and brand. An influencer can strengthen a brand through laying a foundation for a brand identity and a brand image to cooperate as a unit. It was further found that the influencer should be integrated internally within a brand identity for the purpose of externally communicating the brand identity to the company’s desired target audience. A conceptual model was developed by the researchers with the intention of providing a comprehensive illustration of the answers to the research questions.

Title: Are intermediary luxury fashion brands excluding overweight and obese women in the UK, by not offering their sizes among its assortments? Authors: Elin Forslund and Maria Erlandsson Supervisor:Ulf Aagerup Level: Bachelor thesis in marketing (15 ECTS). Spring 2015. Key concepts: Fashion, Intermediary Luxury, Brand Identity, Brand Image, User Imagery and Self-image Congruence. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the sizes available in store by three leading intermediary luxury fashion brands offered in the UK and compare it with the actual body shapes of the female UK population. This will show whether intermediary luxury fashion brands exclude overweight and obese women, by not offering their sizes among its assortments. We want to find out whether it is possible to reveal a correlation between existing branding theories and intermediary luxury fashion assortments in the UK. Theoretical framework: Our frame of reference consists of established branding theories and previous research concerning brand identity, brand image, self-image congruence, user imagery, segmentation and luxury branding. Method: This is a cross-sectional research of the descriptive kind.  We have used a deductive research approach and a quantitative research method. Empirical findings: In this chapter we are presenting the results of our study through a table demonstrating the distribution of individuals and garments over weight classes. Also, any significant differences between supply and demand within any of the categories will be revealed through a Z-test. Conclusions: Obese women are by all means excluded by intermediary luxury fashion brands. The overweight women have significantly less jeans to choose from than what should be supported by their relative share of the female UK population. However, it turned out that they are not entirely excluded as they still have an amount of tops to choose from that closely matches their demand. Also we succeeded with identifying a causal correlation between branding theories and the result of our study. Therefore we have managed to provide further knowledge on how intermediary luxury fashion brands can become successful.

The main purpose of this study was to develop a destination branding and positioning framework, with particular reference to the Zimbabwean experience. The theoretical underpinnings and concepts used in this study were destination marketing, destination branding and positioning, image and destination competitiveness. To provide a strategic context to the study, branding as a key element of destination marketing was clarified; the strategic role of branding /re-branding in the positioning/repositioning of a destination was outlined; international trends and best practices in branding and positioning were evaluated; and the destination marketing situation in Zimbabwe, with particular emphasis on the status of branding and positioning, was determined. To determine key stakeholder attitudes, experiences and expectations regarding the branding and positioning of Zimbabwe as a tourism destination, a stakeholder survey was carried out during 2006 and 2007. Stakeholder groups included in the survey were key industry representative bodies, national tourism authorities, publicity associations, tour operators and airlines flying into Zimbabwe. The study concludes that the concept of branding has varied interpretations in destination marketing. While branding can be used as a strategic tool to reposition a destination, the study notes that there are a number of non-tourism factors which can erode brand equity rendering a destination brand obsolete. It observes that unless and until these non-tourism factors are addressed the destination brand may not perform optimally. Any destination that needs to re-brand has to deal with the image issues before any meaningful re-branding activities can take place. The consistent use of well focused promotional and public diplomacy strategies as well as proactive crisis management should be used to pull the destination from its negative equity. A key outcome of the study is a strategic framework for branding and positioning a destination in crisis. It sets out guidelines for the stakeholders on how to implement the branding process. In addition, the framework adds value to destination marketing since it can be applied as a frame of reference in understanding the complexities of destination branding. While the framework has been developed in a Zimbabwean context, it can be applied to other destinations which have a need to brand or re-brand. An integrated marketing and communication strategy is recommended since branding alone may not yield positive results under a crisis situation. At the same time the destination needs to address political and economic issues, design strategies that can bring together all the stakeholders, while encouraging alliances and joint ventures among tourism operators. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge regarding destination marketing, particularly destination branding. / Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2009. / Tourism Management / unrestricted

Globální kosmetický trh každoročně dosahuje silného růstu v absolutním i relativním vyjádření. Předpovědi jeho dalšího vývoje jsou velmi pozitivní, hovořící o možném pokoření hranice $300 mld. v roce 2011, což by představovalo 16% růst za pětileté období. Pro oblast rychloobrátkového spotřebního zboží jsou to vysoké hodnoty, které jsou mimo jiné faktory odrazem rostoucího světového bohatství a stále zvětšujícího se důrazu spotřebitelů na svůj vzhled. Tato diplomová práce analyzuje kosmetický trh a jeho sekci, trh dekorativní kosmetiky z hlediska faktorů makroekonomických, demografických a spotřebních, přispívajících k modelování tohoto sektoru. Zároveň nastiňuje nové trendy v této oblasti s odkazy na nejmodernější příklady v praxi, a to jak globálně, tak se zaměřením na Českou republiku. Jejím hlavním výstupem je analýza positioningu značek, která čerpá z pozorování a dotazování českých spotřebitelek na základě vlastního výzkumu.

This master thesis deals with Greece destination brand with focus on its image. The goal of the thesis is to evaluate the touristic position of Greece in the Czech Republic, in-depth exploration of perceived destination image and consequent suggestion of more effective communication. The research methods used are quantitative questionnaire survey followed by qualitative focus groups. Outcome of the questionnaire survey is exploration of what the Czech relations to destination of Greece are, evaluation of marketing communication effectiveness, exploration of gap between Greek destination image and identity and evaluation of differences between Greece destination brand image perceived by Greeks and Czechs. Focus groups will lead to further understanding of the problematics. In conclusion, current status evaluation and its confrontation with the potential status will be done.

The main focus of this diploma thesis is brand image and brand identity. The objective of the thesis is to compare how consumers perceive the brand (brand image) with how the brand wants to be perceived itself (brand identity). First part is focused on the process of building and managing strong brands, as well as defining brand image and brand identity theoretically. The practical part presents the brand on which the research was conducted, Proenzi brand, its history on the Czech market, competition and its identity. In the final chapter there are presented results of the research which was conducted among the consumers of Proenzi brand and the comparison of brand image and brand identity. To conclude, there are presented suggestions for improvement and recommendations for future research extensions.

Master thesis named Image of the Orbit brand within the Czech market environment analyses the perception of this chewing gum brand Orbit within end customer. This perception is examined on the basis of the analysis of the brand elements and brand communication and through the field research. The work contains one theoretically and three practically focused chapters. The first chapter provides the theoretical background necessary for understanding the importance of the brand and its image. The performance of the company Wrigley, the chewing gum market description and marketing communications of brand Orbit are the essence of the second chapter. The third chapter consists of the process of the questioning and provides its assessment. The final chapter summarizes the results by using the SWOT analysis and provides the evaluation of outcomes and includes recommendations.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse brand management of one chosen company. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on comprehensive explanation of brand management. At first brand and other related terms are explained from the marketing point of view. Then the author has focused on legal dimension of the term brand and its registration as trademark. The practical part of the thesis deals with the analysis of brand management of one concrete Czech company Crystalex, CZ, which produces and exports Czech domestic glass. The primary data are gained by dialogues with specialists from the company and its patent agency. The author has talked to many potential customers in points of sale of products from Crystalex, CZ as well. On the basis of all these information the author has made own proposals to increase the efficiency of brand management of the company Crystalex, CZ.