At every moment, persons are in contact withg oods that serve to satisfy the different needsencountered in daily life. Since the relations between persons and goods are an importantmatter, it is basic to understand the area of Civil Law that regulates them: the Rights inRem. However, we find that, from the relations that a person may establish with goods, notall of them are considered to be part of sucharea, but only a limited number.In this article, the author proposes to abandon the idea that the only Rights in Rem are the ones expressly set as them by the law, reminding that the persons themselves are the ones that can make the best decision about which relation is more  convenient for them to establish with a good, since the interest that wants to be satisfied depends on each person. / A cada momento, las personas están en contacto con bienes que sirven para satisfacerlas tantas necesidades que surgen en la vidadiaria. Siendo una materia importante la relación entre las personas y los bienes, es fundamental entender la rama del DerechoCivil que la regula: los Derechos Reales. Sin embargo, encontramos que, de las relaciones que una persona pueda establecer  con  unbien, no todas están consideradas dentro dee sta rama, sino solo un número cerrado.En el presente artículo, el autor propone abandonar la idea de que los Derechos Reales sólo son aquellos expresamente establecidos como tales por la ley, haciendo recordar que son las propias personas quienes mejor podrán decidir qué relación les conviene establecer con un bien, en vista de que el interés a satisfacer depende de cada uno.

This thesis deals with the economic analysis of the costs of abandoned animals. It focuses on the costs of shelters in the South Bohemian Region. The work alludes to changes in legislation and innovations in it. The main objective of this work was to determine what costs are associated with caring for abandoned animals. Cost compa-rison of selected shelters regard to the structure and size of the city for which it was built shelter. Also take into account the number of dogs who have passed refuge, shelter locations in houses etc. Then a comparison was made on the basis of specific criteria and a summary of the results. The work was compiled based on information provided by the representatives of the shelters. The obtained data were then statistically evaluated in graphs and tables.

The main objective was to draw attention to the new obligations and statutory regulations arising from the Business Corporations Act and the New Civil Code as compared to the former legislation. The thesis also addresses characteristic features of limited liability companies, their development and the conditions that have to be met by companies abroad.

The main objective of this work was to find out how social workers perceive a significant legislative change, which relates to the client's legal capacity. The secondary objective was to determine what role social workers have in the process of "client self-management" and how these clients, respectively, their guardians work together. The research was based on conducting interviews with social workers within the South Bohemian Region who are working with clients with limited self-esteem. The conversations were subsequently overwritten and encoded. Depending on the individual codes, the categories were created, which were then shown for a better overview of graphically using diagrams. The opinion of social workers on the legislative change was positive, but this change is still not fully implemented. Decisions on people without them still prevail. The supportive measures to replace the limitations in the lawfulness are virtually absent in practice. It is difficult to look for a solution to this situation, as the creation of new legislation lasted for many years, so it can be assumed that the change in practice will also be evident after several years. The role of a social worker is not very significant according to research. As far as the course of the proceedings is concerned, the social worker does not interfere with it, but rather acts as a client support or a guardian's guardian. When working with clients with limited authority, an individual approach to each individual is important as well as cooperation with the family, in most cases the family member acts as a guardian. Good cooperation between the social worker and the guardian is related to the welfare of the client. The most important and still neglected fact remains that society must accept individuals with disabilities as well as their rights to freedom, independent decision-making and ultimately a happy life.

O presente trabalho objetivou compreender o ‘elemento de empresa’ previsto no parágrafo único do artigo 966 do Código Civil Brasileiro, elemento este capaz de qualificar o exercício de profissões intelectuais de natureza científica, literária ou artística como empresário. Teve como premissa a unificação do Direito Privado pela empresa ante a ausência de fundamento científico a sustentar a dicotomia entre Civil e Comercial. Para se alcançar uma conclusão acerca do “elemento de empresa, foi necessária a análise legislativa de anteprojetos e projetos de lei do Código Civil Brasileiro e da Lei de Falências e de Recuperação de Empresas, de doutrina e de jurisprudência. Primeiramente verificamos que a Lei nr. 10.406/2002 tratou a empresa conforme o Código Civil Italiano de 1942, que não a define, mas sim, os elementos que a compõem: empresário ou sociedade empresária e estabelecimento. Daí porque, da combinação do empresário ou da sociedade empresária com o estabelecimento, nasceu o conceito de empresa de Miguel Reale, como sendo a habitualidade no exercício de negócios que visem a produção ou a circulação de bens ou de serviços, com resultado econômico, por meio de uma organização ou estrutura estável. A seguir nos debruçamos sobre a proposta do Código Civil quanto à divisão das sociedades em empresárias e não empresárias e, depois sobre o conteúdo e abrangência do ‘elemento de empresa’ previsto no parágrafo único do artigo 966, bem como sobre o suposto efeito dicotômico daquela divisão e dessa exclusão. O Código definiu as sociedades empresárias e previu os tipos societários que, independentemente da forma de exercício da atividade, não são consideradas empresárias, ou como também é usualmente nominado, são sociedades simples “lato senso”, pois ‘simples’ é o tipo característico das sociedades não empresárias por excelência. A denominação sociedade simples “stricto senso” define tipo societário tal qual a limitada ou a sociedade em nome coletivo. Afastou-se a possível compreensão de uma dicotomia, agora entre sociedades empresárias e não empresárias, pois que o ‘ente sociedade limitada’, por exemplo, compreendido na esfera sociedade empresarial está – concomitantemente – compreendido na esfera sociedade não-empresarial. No que tange ao ‘elemento de empresa’, tal expressão decorre da previsão do Codice de 1942 e, como tal, excluiu a atividade intelectual de natureza literária, artística e científica da qualidade empresarial e, assim como previsto no Codice, essas atividades não devem – isoladamente - ser reputadas empresariais. Quando associadas a uma atividade empresária, ou seja, quando forem um elemento desta outra atividade que é reputada empresária, a atividade intelectual torna-se empresarial. Finalmente foram analisadas as leis aditivas com intuito de se verificar os efeitos e aplicabilidade das novas disposições do Código de 2002 para então se concluir que, na aplicação da legislação tributária, a empresa e o ‘elemento de empresa’ não estão sendo concretizados de acordo com a proposta do Código Civil enquanto que em matéria falimentar estamos um passo à frente, seja porque a legislação falimentar é mais recente e, por isso, talvez mais madura na compreensão dos novos dispositivos do Código Civil, seja porque ainda não há tanta experiência sobre sua concretização. / The purpose of the paper is the understanding of the ‘corporate element’ as foreseen in the paragraph of article 966 of the Brazilian Civil Code, an element capable of qualifying the exercise of intellectual professions of scientific, literary, or artistic nature as a businessperson. Its premise was the unification of the Private Law by the corporation in face of the lack of scientific fundaments sustaining the dichotomy between Civil and Commercial. In order to attain a conclusion on the “corporate element”, a legislative analysis has been necessary, of parliamentary bills for the Brazilian Civil Code, and the Corporations Bankruptcy and Recovery Act, of doctrine and jurisprudence. Firstly we have ascertained that Act 10406/2002 has approached the corporation pursuant to the Italian Civil Code of 1942, which does not define it, but instead defines the elements that make it up: businessperson or corporate partnership and establishment. Hence, from the combination of the businessperson or the corporation with the establishment was born Miguel Reale’s concept of corporation, as being the habitual exercise of businesses that aim at the production or the circulation of goods or services with an economic result, by means of a stable organization or structure. Subsequently we approach the Civil Code’s proposal of dividing partnerships into corporate and noncorporate and, afterwards, on the contents and comprehension of the ‘corporate element’ foreseen in said paragraph of article 966, as well as on the supposed dichotomous effect of that division and this exclusion. The Code has defined corporate enterprises and has foreseen the corporate kinds that, irrelevant of the way of exercising the activity, are not deemed corporate ones, or as usually nominated, are simple corporations lato sensu, because ‘simple’ is the characteristic kind of those non-corporate partnerships par excellence. The denomination simple partnership stricto sensu defines a corporate kind such as the limited partnership or the partnership under collective name. The possible comprehension of a dichotomy, now between corporate and non-corporate partnerships, as the ‘limited partnership entity’, for instance, comprehended in the corporate partnership’s realm is – concomitantly – comprehended in the non-corporate partnership’s realm. Concerning the ‘corporate element’, such expression results from the provision of the 1942 Codice and, as such, it has excluded the intellectual activity of a literary, artistic, and scientific nature from the corporate quality, and as provided in the Codice, such activities should not – on their own – be reputed as corporate ones. When associated to a corporate activity, that is, when they are an element of that other activity which is reputed to be corporate, the intellectual activity becomes a corporate one. Finally, the additive legal acts have been analyzed with the purpose of verifying the effects and the applicability of the new provision of the 2002 Code, and then to conclude that by applying the taxation law, the corporation and the ‘corporate element’ are not being achieved in accordance with the Civil Code’s proposal, while in bankruptcy matters we are one step forward, both for the bankruptcy law being more recent, and for such maybe more mature in the understanding of the new provisions of the Civil Code, or because there is still not enough experience on its achievement.

Submitted by Eduardo Peixoto Menna Barreto de Moraes (eduardo.mennab@gmail.com) on 2015-11-23T17:19:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TCC - Mestrado Profissional Direito dos Negócios - Eduardo Menna Barreto v final.pdf: 1920366 bytes, checksum: e18dfdf9e963fde670466b2bd61cd373 (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Eduardo, boa noite Seu trabalho foi rejeitado por não estar de acordo com as normas da ABNT. Será necessário realizar alguns ajustes. Segue abaixo: - Nome da Instituição na Capa, deve constar somente: FUNDAÇÃO GETULIO VARGAS ESCOLA DE DIREITO DE SÃO PAULO (Retirar o que consta em parênteses; retirar o nome do programa e retirar a acentuação do Getúlio). - Seu nome deve estar completo (retirar a numeração da matrícula). - Retirar a página em branco que consta após o sumário. - A página da Introdução também deve estar numerada. Após alterações, realizar uma nova submissão. Att. on 2015-11-23T21:19:32Z (GMT) / Submitted by Eduardo Peixoto Menna Barreto de Moraes (eduardo.mennab@gmail.com) on 2015-11-24T01:43:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TCC - Mestrado Profissional Direito dos Negócios - Eduardo Menna Barreto v final.pdf: 1914975 bytes, checksum: 83c0d378f853cdd5efdbc8683c1cd9bf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2015-11-24T09:34:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TCC - Mestrado Profissional Direito dos Negócios - Eduardo Menna Barreto v final.pdf: 1914975 bytes, checksum: 83c0d378f853cdd5efdbc8683c1cd9bf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-24T14:20:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TCC - Mestrado Profissional Direito dos Negócios - Eduardo Menna Barreto v final.pdf: 1914975 bytes, checksum: 83c0d378f853cdd5efdbc8683c1cd9bf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-04 / This paper sets out to analyze the characteristics of Special Partnerships or SCPs in Brazil, their main uses, the risks of disconsideration of the legal entity and its consequences. SCPs have experienced growth of their importance and use in recent years being found in the structure of various types of business, particularly in real estate and investments. As one of the types of companies allowed by law, the SCPs have great plasticity in their use, adapting to the diverse needs of its members. Some specific features, however, must be observed by the parties, at the risk of their disconsideration of the legal entity. This is the case of the role of the silent partners, who cannot be involved in the execution of the SCP object, or contribute to the formation of its special equity with services that are directly related to its object. And the risks go beyond those provided for in the Civil Code, that indicate solidarity with the active partner of the silent partner before affected third parties. From a tax perspective, there may be a disconsideration of the legal entity of the SCP to consider the provision of services, where taxes are incurred on payments made to the silent partner as dividends. Other risks and consequences of adopted business models are explored and highlighted throughout the paper, in which SCPs are used to conceal a legal situation in order to exploit an advantage. This applies to the distribution of profits forecast SCP with assets or such and not with capital, could conceal a purchase agreement, and when such SCP is formed by a group of people, could conceal a consortium for delivery of assets, governed by Law 11.795/2008. Public disclosure of an SCP, in order to attract investors, could characterize the operation as a collective investment contract, regulated by Law 6.385/1976. At the end there are some precautions listed, as a suggestion, to be observed to avoid the risks indicated throughout this paper. / Este trabalho se dispõe a analisar as características das sociedades em conta de participação ou SCP’s, seus principais usos, os riscos de sua descaracterização e suas respectivas consequências. As SCP’s experimentaram crescimento de sua importância e uso nos últimos anos, sendo constatadas na estruturação de diversos tipos de negócios, com destaque na área imobiliária e na realização de investimentos. Como um dos tipos societários admitidos pela legislação, as SCP’s possuem grande plasticidade em sua utilização, adaptando-se às diversas necessidades de seus usuários. Algumas características específicas, no entanto, devem ser observadas pelas partes, sob risco de sua descaracterização. É o caso do papel dos sócios participantes, que não poderão se envolver na execução do objeto da SCP, nem contribuir para a formação do seu patrimônio especial com serviços que tenham relação direta com o seu objeto. E os riscos vão além daqueles previstos no Código Civil, que aponta a solidariedade, com o sócio ostensivo, do sócio participante perante terceiros afetados. Do ponto de vista fiscal, poderá haver a descaracterização da SCP para se considerar a prestação de serviços, quando ocorrerá a incidência de tributos sobre os pagamentos feitos ao sócio participante a título de dividendos. Outros riscos e consequências em modelos de negócio adotados foram explorados e apontados ao longo do trabalho, em que as SCP’s são utilizadas para dissimular uma situação jurídica, de modo a gozar de alguma vantagem. É o caso da previsão de distribuição de resultado em SCP com bens ou coisa certa e não com capital, poderia dissimular um contrato de compra e venda, e quando tal SCP for formada por um grupo de pessoas, poderia dissimular um consórcio para entrega de bens, regido pela Lei 11.795/2008. A divulgação pública de SCP, para captação de investidores, poderia caracterizar a operação como um contrato de investimento coletivo, regulado pela Lei 6.385/1976. Ao final foram listados, como sugestão, alguns cuidados a serem observados para se evitar os riscos apontados ao longo deste trabalho.

The thesis deals with different aspects of nominal collocations in Italian legislation, respectively in the Italian Civil Code (codice civile). The introductory part focuses on theory and is divided into two areas. The first area covers the most important legal and linguistic issues of the language of law and its lexical means. The description of individual legal texts according to their functional styles is drawn from an analysis of individual functions of law as a complex social phenomenon. The practical part of the thesis focuses on three groups of issues. First, all excerpts were subject to the grammatical, syntactic and conceptual analyses. The second and third chapters deal with an analysis of the main issues from the perspective of translation and lexicography respectively. Special attention is paid to the existence or absence of an identical concept in both the Italian and Czech legal systems, differences in the content and scope of related concepts and potential equivalents.

This diploma thesis provides an insight into the issue of public guardianship in the Czech Republic from the point of view of public guardians, who in practice have to face a lot of problems in connection with the new legislation. The work is divided into several parts. The theoretical part consists of nine subchapters which define the basic concepts used in guardianship, mentioned in the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code, which deal with the basic principles and history of guardianship, the development of legal regulation of the guardianship institute and the legislative framework of guardianship. It also provides more detailed information on the Institute of Limitation of Authenticity and Guardianship, a public guardian, and the last subchapter focuses on enumerating the mental disorders that a public guardian may encounter with their clients. The empirical part defines objectives, methods of research and own results, which are illustrated and described in tables, discussion and in the final summary. The main objective of the work was to map the activities of public guardians in relation to persons with limited authority, the partial aims were to find out how the public guardians were looking at legislative changes in the area of limiting the authority and to identify the risk areas associated with the limitation of the authority. These research objectives have been addressed: In what areas are the public guardians working in relation to persons with limited authority? What experience does a public guardian have with the absence of information on the limitation of the person's authenticity in the ID? What are the precautionary measures in relation to persons with limited authority from the point of view of public guardians? The diploma thesis was processed by the method of qualitative research using the semi-structured interview technique and the open coding method was used to evaluate the data. The research group consisted of seven social workers who work on municipalities in the South Bohemian Region and act as a public guardian. The research survey highlighted the complexity, importance and necessity of the work of the public guardian and the problems associated with it, where there is a lack of specific legislation and a more detailed methodology in this area. The research also shows that public guardians do not always have good experience with the new legislation, especially the lack of evidence of the limitation of the authenticity of the caretaker's identity card is a problem in practice, and the new institute of supportive measures is not used too much. This diploma thesis could serve as a comprehensive information material for the general public as well as for the members of the public caregiver in the municipalities.

O presente trabalho objetivou compreender o ‘elemento de empresa’ previsto no parágrafo único do artigo 966 do Código Civil Brasileiro, elemento este capaz de qualificar o exercício de profissões intelectuais de natureza científica, literária ou artística como empresário. Teve como premissa a unificação do Direito Privado pela empresa ante a ausência de fundamento científico a sustentar a dicotomia entre Civil e Comercial. Para se alcançar uma conclusão acerca do “elemento de empresa, foi necessária a análise legislativa de anteprojetos e projetos de lei do Código Civil Brasileiro e da Lei de Falências e de Recuperação de Empresas, de doutrina e de jurisprudência. Primeiramente verificamos que a Lei nr. 10.406/2002 tratou a empresa conforme o Código Civil Italiano de 1942, que não a define, mas sim, os elementos que a compõem: empresário ou sociedade empresária e estabelecimento. Daí porque, da combinação do empresário ou da sociedade empresária com o estabelecimento, nasceu o conceito de empresa de Miguel Reale, como sendo a habitualidade no exercício de negócios que visem a produção ou a circulação de bens ou de serviços, com resultado econômico, por meio de uma organização ou estrutura estável. A seguir nos debruçamos sobre a proposta do Código Civil quanto à divisão das sociedades em empresárias e não empresárias e, depois sobre o conteúdo e abrangência do ‘elemento de empresa’ previsto no parágrafo único do artigo 966, bem como sobre o suposto efeito dicotômico daquela divisão e dessa exclusão. O Código definiu as sociedades empresárias e previu os tipos societários que, independentemente da forma de exercício da atividade, não são consideradas empresárias, ou como também é usualmente nominado, são sociedades simples “lato senso”, pois ‘simples’ é o tipo característico das sociedades não empresárias por excelência. A denominação sociedade simples “stricto senso” define tipo societário tal qual a limitada ou a sociedade em nome coletivo. Afastou-se a possível compreensão de uma dicotomia, agora entre sociedades empresárias e não empresárias, pois que o ‘ente sociedade limitada’, por exemplo, compreendido na esfera sociedade empresarial está – concomitantemente – compreendido na esfera sociedade não-empresarial. No que tange ao ‘elemento de empresa’, tal expressão decorre da previsão do Codice de 1942 e, como tal, excluiu a atividade intelectual de natureza literária, artística e científica da qualidade empresarial e, assim como previsto no Codice, essas atividades não devem – isoladamente - ser reputadas empresariais. Quando associadas a uma atividade empresária, ou seja, quando forem um elemento desta outra atividade que é reputada empresária, a atividade intelectual torna-se empresarial. Finalmente foram analisadas as leis aditivas com intuito de se verificar os efeitos e aplicabilidade das novas disposições do Código de 2002 para então se concluir que, na aplicação da legislação tributária, a empresa e o ‘elemento de empresa’ não estão sendo concretizados de acordo com a proposta do Código Civil enquanto que em matéria falimentar estamos um passo à frente, seja porque a legislação falimentar é mais recente e, por isso, talvez mais madura na compreensão dos novos dispositivos do Código Civil, seja porque ainda não há tanta experiência sobre sua concretização. / The purpose of the paper is the understanding of the ‘corporate element’ as foreseen in the paragraph of article 966 of the Brazilian Civil Code, an element capable of qualifying the exercise of intellectual professions of scientific, literary, or artistic nature as a businessperson. Its premise was the unification of the Private Law by the corporation in face of the lack of scientific fundaments sustaining the dichotomy between Civil and Commercial. In order to attain a conclusion on the “corporate element”, a legislative analysis has been necessary, of parliamentary bills for the Brazilian Civil Code, and the Corporations Bankruptcy and Recovery Act, of doctrine and jurisprudence. Firstly we have ascertained that Act 10406/2002 has approached the corporation pursuant to the Italian Civil Code of 1942, which does not define it, but instead defines the elements that make it up: businessperson or corporate partnership and establishment. Hence, from the combination of the businessperson or the corporation with the establishment was born Miguel Reale’s concept of corporation, as being the habitual exercise of businesses that aim at the production or the circulation of goods or services with an economic result, by means of a stable organization or structure. Subsequently we approach the Civil Code’s proposal of dividing partnerships into corporate and noncorporate and, afterwards, on the contents and comprehension of the ‘corporate element’ foreseen in said paragraph of article 966, as well as on the supposed dichotomous effect of that division and this exclusion. The Code has defined corporate enterprises and has foreseen the corporate kinds that, irrelevant of the way of exercising the activity, are not deemed corporate ones, or as usually nominated, are simple corporations lato sensu, because ‘simple’ is the characteristic kind of those non-corporate partnerships par excellence. The denomination simple partnership stricto sensu defines a corporate kind such as the limited partnership or the partnership under collective name. The possible comprehension of a dichotomy, now between corporate and non-corporate partnerships, as the ‘limited partnership entity’, for instance, comprehended in the corporate partnership’s realm is – concomitantly – comprehended in the non-corporate partnership’s realm. Concerning the ‘corporate element’, such expression results from the provision of the 1942 Codice and, as such, it has excluded the intellectual activity of a literary, artistic, and scientific nature from the corporate quality, and as provided in the Codice, such activities should not – on their own – be reputed as corporate ones. When associated to a corporate activity, that is, when they are an element of that other activity which is reputed to be corporate, the intellectual activity becomes a corporate one. Finally, the additive legal acts have been analyzed with the purpose of verifying the effects and the applicability of the new provision of the 2002 Code, and then to conclude that by applying the taxation law, the corporation and the ‘corporate element’ are not being achieved in accordance with the Civil Code’s proposal, while in bankruptcy matters we are one step forward, both for the bankruptcy law being more recent, and for such maybe more mature in the understanding of the new provisions of the Civil Code, or because there is still not enough experience on its achievement.

Este trabalho foi elaborado com o objetivo de versar especificamente sobre o fenômeno social que é a Empresa, uma instituição-organização e, como tal, uma abstração humana de caráter poliédrico (emprestando a terminologia cunhada em 1943 por Asquini (em seu paradigmático artigo \"Os perfis da Empresa\"), um relevante agente da Sociedade que, institucionalizado, defenderemos tratar-se de um sujeito per si de direito. Como toda instituição, a Empresa é uma criação essencialmente humana, uma solução desenvolvida para atender determinada necessidade social, não sendo um resultado natural, espontâneo da natureza, mas, sim, fruto da racionalidade, da lógica, de uma pessoa ou conjunto de pessoas, que gozando do reconhecimento por seus pares é legitimada no seio social e por atribuição legal passa a gozar de personalidade jurídica. Neste estudo pretende-se conceituar juridicamente a Empresa, mediante a assunção deste fenômeno como uma realidade complexa que deve ser compreendida de forma sistêmica e integrada, não limitando sua análise jurídica meramente aos efeitos de sua atividade (função); ou à sua definição vulgar como forma de organização de fatores de produção voltada ao lucro; ou à sua interpretação como o simples resultado de um feixe de contratos avalorativos ou, ainda, entendida como instrumento simplesmente voltado à concretização da vontade de seu fundador o empresário, nesse trabalho entendido como empreendedor , mas sim como um fenômeno multifacetado uno, resultado da integração de suas diversas facetas (ou perfis), da inter-relação de suas diversas \"partes-interessadas\", enfim, como uma legítima instituição-organização. / This project was developed with the aim of relating specifically to the social phenomenon that is the Firm, an \"institution-organization\" and as such a human abstraction (creation) materialized as a polyhedral phenomenon (borrowing the terminology coined in 1943 by Asquini in his paradigmatic article \"Profiles of the Firm\"), a major agent of the Society that, institutionalized, it will be defended to be itself a \"subject of law\". Like any institution, the Firm is essentially a human creation, a solution designed to meet particular social need, not a spontaneous result of the \"nature\", but rather the result of rationality, logic, build by a person or group of people, and as a social phenomenon enjoys the recognition by their peers as legitimated social institution. This study intended to characterize the Firm legally, taking up this phenomenon as a complex reality that must be understood in a systemic and integrated approach, not limiting its legal analysis only to the effects of their activity (function), or its ordinary definition as a \"form of organization of production factors profit-oriented\", or its interpretation as the mere result of a series of contracts devoided of values, or even simply understood as a tool aimed at achieving the will of its founder - the entrepreneur, that in this work is understood as \"entrepreneur\" but as a multifaceted phenomenon considered as one single reality, resulting from the integration of its various aspects (or \"profiles\"), and the relations among and between its stakeholders, in others words, as a legitimate \"institution-organization\".