This master’s thesis pertains to heating practices of low-energy houses using a heat pump (example 1) and low-temperature condensing boiler (example 2). The first part of the work contains calculations of suggested building’s heat efficiency and of under-floor heating. The second part of the work includes estimates of seasonal heating factors for construction with a heat pump. Based on the comparison: both of these heating systems are recommended; the capacity of the warm water container is established; and safety elements are chosen. Furthermore, a system of regulation for warm water heating is determined, and a curve of equithermal regulation for heating is calculated. Both of the recommended heating possibilities include calculations of costs of supplies and manufacturing, as well as blueprints for construction.

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Cette thèse propose une définition du sous-titrage de film en tant que traduction condensatrice. Cette recherche se base sur un corpus constitué des propos orignaux et sous-titres de dix films de langue française sous-titrés en allemand et de langue allemande sous-titrés en français. L’analyse met dans un premier temps en évidence que l'omission, l'implicitation et l'explicitation, qui apparaissent comme les trois procédés permettant d’obtenir un énoncé traduit de taille réduite mais de sens équivalent à celui de l’original, sont le résultat d’une hiérarchisation au cas par cas des unités de sens constitutives des propos orignaux. Dans un second temps, le constat de l’absence récurrente de traduction des marqueurs discursifs concourant à la vraisemblance des propos originaux permet de mettre en évidence un déplacement de la relation interactionnelle. La relation interactionnelle entre les protagonistes, perceptible dans les propos originaux par la présence de marqueurs discursifs, n’est pas perceptible dans les sous-titres. Les résultats éclairent alors les processus par lesquels intervient une nouvelle interaction dans laquelle le sous-titre devient métaphoriquement locuteur et s’adresse à un interlocuteur : le spectateur. C’est au spectateur de faire le travail d’inférence nécessaire à la compréhension de ST qui ne sont compréhensibles que par le cotexte et dans le contexte filmique. / This thesis intends to define film subtitling as a condensing translation. Results are based on original utterances and subtitles of ten german and french films. In a first phase, analysis showed the fact that omission, implicitation and explicitation, which appear as the three processes allowing shorter translated utterances, while preserving an equivalent meaning, result from an organization into a hierarchy of meaning units constituting original utterances. Over a second phase, the fact that discursive markers, which contributes to the realism of original utterances, are frequently missing from the translation highlights a shifting of the discursive interaction. The discursive interaction between protagonists, noticeable in the original utterances thanks to the presence of discursive markers, is no longer noticeable in the subtitles. Those results shed light on the process through which a new interaction occurs, in which the subtitle becomes in itself a speaker and addresses itself to a new interlocutor : the spectator. Finally, it is up to the spectator to draw the inference which is compulsory for his understanding of the subtitles, the latter being only understandable thanks to the cotext and to the context of the film. / Die vorliegende Dissertation hat zum Ziel, die Filmuntertitelung als eine verdichtende Übersetzung zu definieren. Die Untersuchung stützt sich auf die Analyse eines Korpus, das aus den Originaläußerungen und den entsprechenden Untertiteln von insgesamt zehn französisch- und deutschsprachigen Filmen besteht. In einem ersten Schritt werden mit der nachstehenden Untersuchung drei Prozesse, die Auslassung, die Implizierung und Explizierung aufgezeigt, die dem Übersetzer erlauben eine quantitativ reduzierte Äußerung zu formulieren, deren Sinn jedoch dem Original entspricht. Die Hierarchisierung der Sinneinheiten der Original-Äußerungen dient als Basis für die weiteren Prozesse. In einem zweiten Schritt wird der wiederholt auftretenden Auslassung von Diskursmarkern, die als Signale der Mündlichkeit fungieren und im Ausgangstext der Plausibilität dienen, nachgegangen. Dabei entsteht eine Verschiebung der Interaktion zwischen dem Untertitel und dem Zuschauer. Die durch die Diskursmarker wahrnehmbare Interaktion zwischen den Protagonisten der Filme in den Original-Äußerungen kann in den Untertiteln nicht wahrgenommen werden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine neue Form von Interaktion, ein Prozess, durch den der Untertitel gleichsam zu einem Sprecher wird, der sich an einen Gesprächspartner, in diesem Falle den Zuschauer, wendet. Es liegt also am Zuschauer, die für das Verständnis der Untertitel benötigten Folgerungen zu ziehen, welche wiederum einzig und allein durch den Kotext und den filmischen Kontext verständlich werden.

Diploma thesis named Steam turbine in the combi cycle deals with design of low pressure part of three-body turbine and it’s lateral outlet throat to the air condenser. Before the design itself, the thermal schema of entire turbine is calculated. Than follows the detail draft, the strength calculations are included as well. Turbine has any technological consumption of steam or any regenerativ consumption. Turbine will be suplly to Panama. The thesis includes following drawings: cut of flowing part, design of outlet throat and fixing of inner body in outer body of low pressure part. The diploma thesis is created for Doosan Škoda Power company.

The aim of the master’s thesis is to design a condensing steam turbine based on given inputs. Firstly, a design and computation of heat balance is made, followed by thermodynamic calculation of steam turbine channel and a design of compensatory piston of axial forces. Last part of the thesis consists of a review of a change of cooling water temperature in condensator on last turbine stages. The structural drawing of longitudinal section of turbine is included as well.

The topic of the diploma thesis is the operational efficiency of heat sources . The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part a theoretical solution of the heat sources efficiency can be found. In the second part there is a calculation solution of the project. The project solves the heating of a football stadium. Two variants of the heating source and warm water preparation are suggested and the variants are consequently compared and evaluated. The last part is experimental - the topic of the experiment is the efficiency of heat sources.

This work is devoted to the design of a microclimate facility in a family house. The first part contains analysis of thermal losses before and after using thermal insulation. Based on this analysis, a heating system is proposed, including the necessary technical calculations for the operation of the system. As a heat source, a condensing boiler is selected. At the next point, the thesis focuses on the calculation of the heat gains in selected rooms in order to design a cooling device. A multisplit system is selected for cooling the rooms. In the next part the thesis deals with the design of forced ventilation of selected rooms. The ventilation system provides the necessary air exchange and covers heat losses through ventilation. At the end of the thesis is outlined the concept of regulation of individual systems and also the requirements for individual professions are described.

The diploma thesis deals with the design of nearly zero energy buildings. It focuses primarily on optimizing the thermal insulation thickness at a cost-optimal level. Based on energy consumption analysis, three heat sources are selected and then evaluated using an energy assessment. The building is evaluated in terms of energy, economic and environmental.

Master thesis is dealing with the issue of condensate creation and removal from the Nesher Ramle steam turbine during start-up and steady state. At the beginning a preliminary calculation of heat balance and the turbine itself is done. It is followed by description and design of drainage system supplemented by calculation of the steam flow through the orifices. Steam flow calculation was done via S. D. Morris, Pavelek with Kalčík and Ambrož, all three methods were compared. The main goal is the theoretical calculation of the amount of condensate created during start-up which is influenced by its initial state from which it is started. Three default states are considered, cold, warm and hot. In the last chapter the comparison of theoretical calculation with the measured data on real turbine is done and it is supported by the evaluation of the data from the measurement of the steam turbine at steady state on maximum power and half power. From the steady state analysis, percentage of water flow to expander from the total amount of condensate formed in the turbine were obtained.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to evaluate the energy assessment and elaboration of energy performance certificates of the building. The building is an apartment building in Vítkov. The theoretical part deals with centralized heat supply. The calculation part contains a more detailed description of individual relationships and calculation procedures that are used to process energy performance certificates of the building. Furthermore, proposals for measures to improve the energy performance of buildings. In this part there is also a proposal of individual equipment of the new boiler room and thermographic measurement. In the project part there is an energy assessment assessing the building in two variants with individual heat sources. The evaluation is carried out from an energy, economic and environmental aspect.