Configura Sverige AB is developing the software solutions Configura and CET Designer for companies dealing with highly configurable and complex products that also require space planning. The aim is to simplify the selling process. Configura Sverige AB has received requests from their customers to be able to read and write files according to an ISO standard called Industry Foundation Classes (IFC). IFC is an open international standard within Building Information Modeling (BIM) to exchange data between different software applications used for projects in the building industry and facility management. To assist Configura Sverige AB in a decision on how to further proceed, questions why users request IFC, how they need to work with IFC, and about possible workflows with IFC are considered in this thesis. To answer the questions, an interpretive case study method was used to view the questions from different perspectives. A qualitative approach was used to collect and analyze data, involving for example a survey among users requesting IFC and input from two different contractors requesting IFC files from these users. The results show that users have been requested by architects and contractors to supply IFC files, and a conclusion is that demands on the use of BIM and IFC within the public sector in certain countries is a major reason to these requests. The results has much focus on import and export of IFC files and on possible workflows using IFC files. With IFC files, users may be a part of a collaboration between several different disciplines within the building industry. Users need to base their work on other disciplines models, which in many cases will be the architect's IFC file. An IFC export shall only include the user's products, it will be up to another application to integrate these products in a coordination BIM. The IFC export will be used for interdisciplinary coordination, visualization and collision detection and it is important to use simple graphical representation of the products.

In the area of 3D visualization there are often several stages in the design process. These stages can involve creating a model, applying a texture to the model and creating a rendered image from the model. Some software can handle all stages of the process while some are focused on a single stage to try to perfect and narrow down the service provided. In this case there needs to be a way to transfer 3D data between software in an efficient way where the user experience isn’t lacking. This thesis explores the area of 3D data synchronization by first getting foundation from the prestudy and literature study. The findings from these studies are used in a shared file-based implementation and a design of a network-based system. The work presented in this thesis forms a comprehensive overview which can be used for future work.

Submitted by Gustavo Gomes (gustavolascasas@gmail.com) on 2013-10-01T12:03:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Perfil Cultural das Organiza????es Policiais e a Integra????o da Gest??o.pdf: 1221479 bytes, checksum: 767a00852c361fd764c3fd413ae6c66e (MD5) license_rdf: 23599 bytes, checksum: 9e2b7f6edbd693264102b96ece20428a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Roger Guedes (roger.guedes@fjp.mg.gov.br) on 2013-10-01T13:16:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Perfil Cultural das Organiza????es Policiais e a Integra????o da Gest??o.pdf: 1221479 bytes, checksum: 767a00852c361fd764c3fd413ae6c66e (MD5) license_rdf: 23599 bytes, checksum: 9e2b7f6edbd693264102b96ece20428a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-10-01T13:16:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Perfil Cultural das Organiza????es Policiais e a Integra????o da Gest??o.pdf: 1221479 bytes, checksum: 767a00852c361fd764c3fd413ae6c66e (MD5) license_rdf: 23599 bytes, checksum: 9e2b7f6edbd693264102b96ece20428a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Funda????o Jo??o Pinheiro / O estudo das caracter??sticas da cultura das organiza????es policiais auxilia um maior conhecimento do funcionamento desse tipo de organiza????o. Assim, o objetivo desta tese ?? analisar o perfil cultural das organiza????es policiais em Minas Gerais, quais sejam a Pol??cia Militar e a Pol??cia Civil, caracterizando-as a partir do estudo de seus valores organizacionais, de suas configura????es de poder, al??m de seus ritos e mitos. Para caracteriz??-las foram aplicadas escalas validadas a 528 policiais militares e a 190 policiais civis da 1?? Regi??o Integrada de Seguran??a P??blica em Belo Horizonte. Foram realizadas tamb??m entrevistas semi-estruturadas com 19 policiais civis e militares. Os resultados revelaram que o valor organizacional preponderante nas duas organiza????es ?? o Valor Conformidade. Por sua vez, a configura????o de poder que mais caracteriza a Pol??cia Civil, bem como a Militar ?? a configura????o Autocracia. O valor preocupa????o com a coletividade ?? o que tem maior poder preditivo das configura????es de poder, na Pol??cia Civil e na Policia Militar. Os resultados foram discutidos e comparados entre as duas organiza????es policiais mineiras. A an??lise da dimens??o simb??lica das organiza????es permitiu aprofundar mais o conhecimento dessas organiza????es. Sugest??es para novas pesquisas foram propostas. / The study of the characteristics of the culture of police organizations helps a better understanding of how this kind of organizations work. Therefore, the main aim of this article is to analyse the cultural profile of the police organizations in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, which are the Military Police and Civil Police, and to characterize them by using their organizational values and their power configurations, myths and rites were analyzed too. In order to characterize them, validated scales were used with 528 military police officers and 190 civil police agents of the 1st Integrated Public Security Region in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Semi-structured interview were done with 19 police officers. The results revealed that the ruling organizational value in both organizations is the conformity value. Besides, the power configuration that better characterizes the Military and Civil Polices is the configuration Autocracy. The value concern about the society is the one which better explain power configurations, in Military and Civil Polices. The results of both organizations were discussed and compared. The symbolic dimension analyses allow deepening the organizations??? knowledge about their culture. Suggestions for further research were made. / Trabalho

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RosaFSS_Capa_ate_apendices.pdf: 3131293 bytes, checksum: 7aea607310b47459763677ff1f6e35ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-25 / The tertiary sector has been (re)defining and (re)qualifying, in an impacting way, the urban spaces in the cities, introducing new elements for the discussion of the relationship center/periphery. In Natal, as an inducing economic activity of its development, it conforms to the new needs of the capital, expanding, being materialized through several processes and spatial forms. We aim at analyzing one of those processes, which has taken its Northern Administrative Area to (re)define the design of its urban space, through the actions developed by the agents involved with the spatialization of the tertiary activities, at the same time as it redimensions its role as a periphery of Natal, contributing to the study of the recent and growing transformations of the Brazilian capitals. The studied district corresponds to 39.4% of the municipal area and, until recently, was composed by precarious reproduction spaces, unprovided of relevant economical activities. After the boom of the development of extensive housing complexes by SFH/BNH, the area, gradually stopped being a dependent area, and it imposed itself as an economically participant region, with the increase of the trade and services sectors, as well as a favorable place for the appearance of new activities. Its reflexes are noticeable in the achieved spatial configuration. As the main road to induct changes, Dr. Jo?o Medeiros Filho Avenue presents these new tendencies in the production of the intraurban space, concentrating the largest goods and services equipments of the area, through investments of the private and public sectors, which guarantee the capital allocation for the construction of a new centrality / O terci?rio vem (re) definindo e (re) qualificando espa?os urbanos de forma impactante nas cidades, introduzindo novos elementos para a discuss?o da rela??o centro/periferia. Em Natal, enquanto atividade econ?mica motor de seu desenvolvimento, adapta-se ?s novas necessidades do capital, expandindo-se, materializando-se atrav?s de diversos processos e formas espaciais. Objetivamos analisar um desses processos, que tem levado sua Regi?o Administrativa Norte a (re) definir o desenho de seu espa?o urbano, pelas a??es desenvolvidas via agentes envolvidos com a espacializa??o das atividades terci?rias, ao mesmo tempo em que redimensiona o seu papel como periferia de Natal, contribuindo para o estudo das recentes e crescentes transforma??es das capitais brasileiras. A regi?o estudada corresponde a 39,4% da ?rea municipal e at? recentemente era composta por prec?rios espa?os de reprodu??o, desprovida de atividades econ?micas relevantes. Ap?s o boom da constru??o de extensos conjuntos habitacionais via SFH/BNH, gradativamente deixou de ser ?rea dependente, e se imp?e como regi?o economicamente participativa, com amplia??o dos setores de com?rcio e presta??o de servi?os, assim como lugar prop?cio para o surgimento de novas atividades. Seus reflexos s?o percept?veis na configura??o espacial concretizada. Como principal via indutora das mudan?as, a Av. Dr. Jo?o Medeiros Filho apresenta essas novas tend?ncias na produ??o do espa?o intraurbano, concentrando os equipamentos de bens e servi?os de maior porte da regi?o, atrav?s de investimentos da iniciativa privada e setor p?blico, que garantem a aloca??o de capital na constru??o de uma nova centralidade

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaPCG_DISSERT.pdf: 1262722 bytes, checksum: 433a86631341f7d777acf8efea7d80b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-25 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This study reviews the spatial configuration from the road network of an urban compound formed by the cities of Crato, Juazeiro do Norte and Barbalha (the Crajubar - core of the Cariri metropolitan region, in the State of Cear?, Brazil), in order to establish nexus (or relations) between different levels of accessibility and the formation/ transformation and specialization of centralities in local and metropolitan scales. Stemming from the Social Logic of Space theoretical and operational apparatus, the study explores modeling possibilities (with axial lines, segments and lines of continuity) which is then confronted to empirical observations concerning movement flows and land use, within a Geographic Information System database. At different scales of analysis, the results suggest evidences of continuity were found in the permanence of intra-urban centres and sub-centres within each town, whereas evidences of change pointed out to the formation of a new centrality of metropolitan magnitude in the neighbourhood referred to as the Tri?ngulo, in the municipality of Juazeiro, where high levels of topological accessibility coincides with the appearance of new business buildings as well as with the emergence of urban equipment of a scale more adequate to meet a regional demand / Este estudo examina a configura??o espacial definidora da estrutura vi?ria do conjunto formado pelas cidades Crato Juazeiro Barbalha (Crajubar - cerne da Regi?o Metropolitana do Cariri/CE), visando estabelecer nexos (ou rela??es) entre n?veis distintos de acessibilidade e a forma??o/transforma??o e especializa??o de centralidades em escala local e regional. Utilizou-se para tanto o aparato te?rico e operacional da Teoria da L?gica Social do Espa?o, a partir do qual foram exploradas possibilidades de modelagem (com linhas axiais, linhas de continuidade e segmentos) e realizadas observa??es emp?ricas sobre fluxos e usos, ancorando e articulando o conjunto de dados em um Sistema de Informa??es Geogr?ficas - SIG. Os achados sugerem que em distintas escalas de an?lise, paralelamente ? perman?ncia de centros e forma??o de subcentros intraurbanos, h? ind?cios da forma??o de uma nova centralidade no Bairro Tri?ngulo, em Juazeiro do Norte, onde coincidem altos valores de acessibilidade topol?gica e a emerg?ncia de equipamentos que respondem a uma demanda regional

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-05T19:49:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaRoseanePereiraDeAraujoCapistrano_DISSERT.pdf: 1591486 bytes, checksum: 8b3c7796cea1843d2a941fe7220f2bcf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-15T22:15:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaRoseanePereiraDeAraujoCapistrano_DISSERT.pdf: 1591486 bytes, checksum: 8b3c7796cea1843d2a941fe7220f2bcf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-15T22:15:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaRoseanePereiraDeAraujoCapistrano_DISSERT.pdf: 1591486 bytes, checksum: 8b3c7796cea1843d2a941fe7220f2bcf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-03 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado vinculada ao Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (PPEUR-UFRN) e teve como objetivo geral retratar e analisar as configura??es familiares, por meio de suas composi??es e tamanhos, nos munic?pios da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RM/Natal), levando em considera??o os anos de 2000 e de 2010, no intuito de compreender a inser??o social das configura??es familiares dentro desse espa?o metropolitano. A pesquisa ? do tipo explorat?ria e de an?lise descritiva, tendo como suporte a pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, descrevendo e dissertando sobre as composi??es, as tipologias e os tamanhos das configura??es familiares da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal, a partir de um estudo comparativo do banco de dados dos Censos Demogr?ficos do ano 2010 em rela??o ano de 2000. No entanto, para efeito de compara??o metodol?gica entre os dados desses dois Censos Demogr?ficos, que passaram por mudan?as conceituais e de classifica??o no ano de 2010, alterando o conceito de fam?lia e a incorporando naquilo que ficou denominado de unidade dom?stica, optamos por trabalhar com a metodologia de classifica??o do grupo de pesquisa em rede denominado de ?Observat?rio das Metr?poles?, o qual o PPEUR/UFRN integra, e que a partir de uma tipologia pr?pria, reorganizou os dados dos Censos Demogr?ficos tanto do ano de 2000 quanto de 2010, com o objetivo de fazer compara??es e an?lises mais detalhadas nas regi?es metropolitanas do pa?s. Observa-se que as mudan?as econ?micas em curso aceleram as transforma??es sociodemogr?ficas em todo o mundo e v?m refletindo na forma??o das fam?lias, que continuam experimentando consider?veis mudan?as, as quais t?m transformado as configura??es, as composi??es e os tamanhos das estruturas das unidades dom?sticas ou das configura??es familiares. Portanto, observou-se nos resultados desta pesquisa, uma tend?ncia de mudan?as no ?mbito das configura??es familiares dos munic?pios da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal, a partir das compara??es dos dados do Censo Demogr?fico de 2010 em rela??o ao de 2000. No entanto, verificou-se que a composi??o das unidades dom?sticas denominada de fam?lia, em sua forma tradicional, definida na classifica??o a partir de la?os de parentesco ou ?com parentesco?, constituiu-se ainda de forma maci?a na composi??o das configura??es familiares da regi?o, por?m, com uma tend?ncia de queda relativamente acentuada em todos os munic?pios que comp?em a pr?pria RMN. No tocante ? an?lise da tipologia das configura??es familiares, no que se refere a casais com filhos e casais sem filhos, percebeu-se um aumento percentual no n?mero de casais sem filhos em todos os munic?pios da regi?o metropolitana de Natal, em contraposi??o h? um decr?scimo, ao mesmo tempo, do n?mero de casais com filhos em praticamente todos os munic?pios da RMN, em propor??es at? maiores do que comparado com a diminui??o dos primeiros. J? a an?lise do ciclo, no tocante ? condi??o de mulheres com filhos e de homens com filhos, percebe-se que a figura materna ainda aparece sendo a principal respons?vel diretamente pela cria??o ou a guarda dos filhos. Finalmente, o que nos chamou muito a aten??o na pesquisa, foram os dados das mudan?as no ?mbito das composi??es e dos tamanhos das fam?lias, que se expressarem muitas vezes com maior intensidade nos munic?pios fora do n?cleo central da regi?o metropolitana, que ? exatamente a capital do estado, Natal. / This paper is part of a Research Project linked to the Post-Graduation Program in Urban and Regional Studies (PPEUR-HFRN), whose general objective was to portrait and analyze the family configurations, with the aid of its configurations and sizes, in the municipalities of Natal Metropolitan Region (RM/Natal), taking in consideration the years 2000 and 2010. The target is to understand the social insertion of the family combinations inside the metropolitan space. it is an exploratory, documental and descriptive research describing and discussing the compositions, the typologies and the sizes of the family configurations of Natal Metropolitan Region-NMR, based on a comparative study of Demographic Censuses database of the 2010 and 2000 years. For methodological comparison between the data of these two Demographic Censuses, which underwent conceptual and classification changes in the 2010 year, what modified the family conception and incorporated it in what turned out to be the domestic unit, we preferred to work with a methodology of network research group classification named ?Metropolis Observatory?, in association with PPEUR/UFRN, which developed a typology of its own, rearranged the data of the above-mentioned Demographic Censuses with the purpose of proceeding accurate comparisons and analyses on the metropolitan regions of the country. It is noticeable that the economic changes in course accelerate the socio-demographic transformations all over the world and reflect in the formation of the families, which continue to experience considerable changes affecting the configurations, compositions and sizes of the domestic units or family configurations. It was observed in the results of this research a change bias in the interior of the family configurations in the municipalities of Natal Metropolitan Region when one compares de 2000 and 2010 Demographic Censuses data. In this regard, it was verified that the composition of the domestic units named family, in its traditional form, defined in the classification from kinship bonds or ?with kinship?, constitute still de massive form in the composition of the family configurations in the region, but with a decline bias accentuated enough in all municipalities compounding the NMR. Regarding the typology analysis of the family configurations, especially in what concerns couples with and without children, it was detected a percentage growth in the number of couples without children in all municipalities of the NMR. In contrast, there is a visible diminishing in the number of couples with children in practically all municipalities of the NMR, proportionally in greater number comparatively that of the couples without children. The cycle analysis allows to observe, in what matters the condition of the woman with children as well the man with children, that the maternal figure is still the principal responsible by the care and education of the children. Last but not the least, we call the attention for the changes in the family compositions and sizes, especially in the municipalities out the central nucleus of the metropolitan region, that is exactly the capital of the State, Natal.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-08-24T14:23:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_DANUSA_DE_LARA_BONOTTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 2752439 bytes, checksum: f47f75ec9277eda9291c488668eeb33a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-24T14:23:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_DANUSA_DE_LARA_BONOTTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 2752439 bytes, checksum: f47f75ec9277eda9291c488668eeb33a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present research deals with the mathematical modeling in mathematical education and Continuing education of teachers. It is linked to the line of research, teaching and Teacher Education in Science and Mathematics from the Graduate program in Science and Math Education at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul ? PUCRS. This research aims to understand how the Act modeling - work of professor of Mathematics with modeling, is (re)configured in the texts produced by professor of Mathematics during the experiences with mathematical modeling and modeling in education. To do this, the methodological-theoretical and analytical contribution of Interactionism Sociodiscursive (ISD) is used, built by Jean Paul Bronckart and collaborators, which consider the social product and language of human psychic development. The methodological approach is qualitative case study type. The Composition of the given data was obtained by means of written work of daily training meetings, diaries of planning and implementation of modeling tasks with students of basic education. The analysis of empirical data was carried out considering the ISD's review procedures: the production context and analysis of the levels of textual analysis-organizational, example and semantic. The organizational level has enabled the identification of the thematic content of the diaries, the actant put in scene in the texts and the predominant discourse types, which showed the relationship of teacher involvement, participant of this research, with the Act Modeling. The enunciatively level assisted the identification and understanding of the teacher's assessments about the thematic content and the semantic level allowed the identification of interpretative figures of the Act. The results indicate that the modeling (re)configurations are marked in the conflicts established in teacher's relationship with: 1) the prescribed work; 2) real of the activity; 3) students; 4) the writing process; 5) your act and the Act modeling; 6) and aspects inherent to the process of mathematical modeling and modeling in education. The following should be noted that the teacher builds gradually the possibility of making education a modeling tool of your work and, with this, it is also (re) built to your agentivity and your students during the Act Modeling, which was accomplished in implementing the task of Modeling in education with students. / La presente investigaci?n versa sobre el Modelaje Matem?tico en la Educaci?n Matem?tica y la Formaci?n Continuada de profesores. La misma est? vinculada a la l?nea de investigaci?n Aprendizaje, Ense?anza y Formaci?n de Profesores en Ciencias y Matem?tica del Programa de Posgrado en Educaci?n en Ciencias y Matem?tica de la Pontificia Universidad Cat?lica del Rio Grande del Sur ? PUCRS. Esta investigaci?n tiene como objetivo comprender como el actuar modelaje ? trabajo del profesor de Matem?tica con Modelaje es (re)configurado en los textos producidos por el profesor de Matem?tica durante las vivencias y experiencias con Modelaje Matem?tica y Modelaje en la Educaci?n. Para eso, se ha hecho uso del aporte te?rico-metodol?gico y anal?tico del Interaccionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD), construido por Jean Paul Bronckart y colaboradores, los cuales consideran el lenguaje producto social y constitutivo del desarrollo ps?quico humano. El abordaje metodol?gico es cualitativo, del tipo estudio de caso. La constituci?n de los datos se ha dado por medio de la producci?n escrita de diarios de los encuentros de formaci?n, diarios de planeamiento y diarios de implementaci?n de tareas de Modelaje con estudiantes de la Educaci?n B?sica. El an?lisis de los datos emp?ricos se realiz? considerando los procedimientos de an?lisis del ISD: el an?lisis del contexto de producci?n y de los niveles de an?lisis textual ? organizacional, enunciativo y sem?ntico. El nivel organizacional permiti? la identificaci?n del contenido tem?tico de los diarios, de los actantes puestos en cena en los textos y de los tipos de discurso predominantes, los cuales evidenciaron la relaci?n de implicaci?n de la profesora, participante de esta investigaci?n, con el actuar modelaje. El nivel enunciativo auxili? la identificaci?n y comprensi?n de las evaluaciones de la profesora acerca del contenido tem?tico y el nivel sem?ntico permiti? la identificaci?n de las figuras interpretativas del actuar. Los resultados se?alan que las (re)configuraciones del actuar modelaje est?n marcadas en los conflictos establecidos en la relaci?n de la profesora con: 1) el trabajo prescrito; 2) el real de la actividad; 3) los alumnos; 4) el proceso de escrita; 5) su actuar y el actuar modelaje; y 6) aspectos inherentes al proceso de Modelaje Matem?tica y Modelaje en la Educaci?n. Cumple destacar que la profesora construye gradualmente la posibilidad de tornar el Modelaje en la Educaci?n un instrumento de su trabajo y, junto a eso, tambi?n es (re)construida la suya agentividade y de sus alumnos durante el actuar modelaje, la cual se efectiv? en la implementaci?n de la tarea de Modelaje en la Educaci?n con los estudiantes. / A presente pesquisa trata da Modelagem Matem?tica na Educa??o Matem?tica e da Forma??o Continuada de professores. Est? vinculada ? linha de pesquisa Aprendizagem, Ensino e Forma??o de Professores em Ci?ncias e Matem?tica do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o em Ci?ncias e Matem?tica da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul ? PUCRS. Tem como objetivo compreender como o agir modelagem ? trabalho do professor de Matem?tica com Modelagem, ? (re)configurado nos textos produzidos pelo professor de Matem?tica durante as viv?ncias e experi?ncias com Modelagem Matem?tica e Modelagem na Educa??o. Para tal, fez-se uso do aporte te?rico-metodol?gico e anal?tico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD), constru?do por Jean Paul Bronckart e colaboradores, os quais consideram a linguagem produto social e constitutiva do desenvolvimento ps?quico humano. A abordagem metodol?gica ? qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. A constitui??o dos dados deu-se por meio da produ??o escrita de di?rios dos encontros de forma??o, di?rios de planejamento e di?rios de implementa??o de tarefas de Modelagem com estudantes da Educa??o B?sica. A an?lise dos dados emp?ricos realizou-se considerando os procedimentos de an?lise do ISD: a an?lise do contexto de produ??o e dos n?veis de an?lise textual ? organizacional, enunciativo e sem?ntico. O n?vel organizacional permitiu a identifica??o do conte?do tem?tico dos di?rios, dos actantes postos em cena nos textos e dos tipos de discurso predominantes, os quais evidenciaram a rela??o de implica??o da professora, participante desta pesquisa, com o agir modelagem. O n?vel enunciativo auxiliou a identifica??o e compreens?o das avalia??es da professora acerca do conte?do tem?tico e o n?vel sem?ntico permitiu a identifica??o das figuras interpretativas do agir. Os resultados assinalam que as (re)configura??es do agir modelagem est?o marcadas nos conflitos estabelecidos na rela??o da professora com: 1) o trabalho prescrito; 2) o real da atividade; 3) os alunos; 4) o processo de escrita; 5) o seu agir e o agir modelagem; e 6) aspectos inerentes ao processo de Modelagem Matem?tica e Modelagem na Educa??o. Cumpre destacar que a professora constr?i gradativamente a possibilidade de tornar a Modelagem na Educa??o um instrumento do seu trabalho e, junto a isso, tamb?m ? (re)constru?da a sua agentividade e de seus alunos durante o agir modelagem, a qual efetivou-se na implementa??o da tarefa de Modelagem na Educa??o com os estudantes.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Amanda Negrao Pimenta.pdf: 8778782 bytes, checksum: 704dc8aa63a2ef100aba8d5f58dc219c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-21 / This study approaches the relationship between the development of the tourist activity and the current urban configuration of the city of Brotas, through the study of the transformations produced in the urban and rural environments coming from impacts resulted from the installation of tourist equipments, aiming the evidence for the tourist phenomenon being an agent transformer of the urban configuration. The study presents the tourism in the nature as the fundamental factor for the consolidation of the Municipal district as a tourist destination, characterizing Brotas as the National Capital of Adventure s Tourism". It has also intended to investigate alternatives of complementary tourism, as a way to enlarge changing perspectives in the City s future space. / Este estudo aborda a rela??o entre o desenvolvimento da atividade tur?stica e a configura??o urbana atual da cidade de Brotas, atrav?s do estudo das transforma??es produzidas no meio urbano e rural decorrentes de impactos provenientes da instala??o de equipamentos tur?sticos, procurando evidenciar o fen?meno tur?stico como agente transformador da configura??o urbana. O trabalho apresenta o turismo na natureza como fator fundamental para a consolida??o do Munic?pio como destino tur?stico, caracterizando Brotas como Capital Nacional do Turismo de Aventura . Pretendeu-se tamb?m investigar alternativas de turismo complementar, como forma de ampliar perspectivas de mudan?a no futuro do espa?o da Cidade.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:41:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JacksonSS_DISSERT.pdf: 3709927 bytes, checksum: 4cec63d3bb80372612d5fdea7750717f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study aimed to identify and review of the conceptual differences presented by authors of books, focusing on the theme of electronic configuration. It shows the changing concepts of electronic configuration, its implications for the cognitive development of students and their relations with the contemporary world. We identified possible obstacles in books generated in the search for simplifications, situations of different concepts of energy in the electron configuration for sublevels. For this analysis was carried out in several books, and some other general chemistry and inorganic chemistry without distinguishing between level of education, whether secondary or higher. It was found that some books for school books corroborated with higher education, others do not. To check the consistency of what was discussed, it was a survey of 30 teachers, it was found divergent points of responses, particularly with respect to the energy sublevels and authorship of the diagram which facilitated the electron configuration. It was found that the total 22professores, ie, 73,33% answered correctly on the energy sublevel more calcium (Ca) and 80%, ie, 24 teachers responded incorrectly on the iron. As for the authorship of the diagram used to facilitate the electronic configuration, we obtained 93, 33% of teachers indicated that they followed a diagram, and this was called "Diagram of Linus Pauling," teacher 01, 3,33%, indicated that the diagram was authored by Madelung and 01, 3,33%, did not respond to question. Was observed that it is necessary a more detailed assessment of ancient writings, as the search for simplifications and generalizations, not so plausible, lead to errors and consequences negative for understanding the properties of many substances. It was found that quantum mechanics combined with spectroscopic data should be part of a more thorough analysis, especially when it extends situations atoms monoelectronicpolieletr?nicos to describe atoms, because factors such as effective nuclear charge and shielding factor must be taken into consideration, because interactions there is inside an atom, described by a set ofquantum numbers, sometimes not taken into account / Este trabalho teve como objetivo a identifica??o e coment?rio das diferen?as conceituais apresentadas por autores de livros, enfocando o tema configura??o eletr?nica. Essa an?lise mostra as mudan?as de conceitos sobre configura??o eletr?nica, suas implica??es no desenvolvimento cognitivo de alunos e as suas rela??es com o mundo contempor?neo. Identificou-se em livros poss?veis entraves gerados na busca de simplifica??es, situa??es de diferentes conceitos de energia na configura??o eletr?nica por subn?veis. Para tanto foi realizada uma an?lise em v?rios livros, sendo alguns de qu?mica geral e outros de qu?mica inorg?nica sem distin??o entre n?vel de ensino, se m?dio ou superior. Verificou-se que alguns livros de ensino m?dio corroboravam com livros de ensino superior, outros n?o. Para verificar a consist?ncia do que se estava analisado, fez-se uma pesquisa com 30 professores, em que foi encontrado pontos divergentes de respostas, com rela??o principalmente ? energia de subn?veis e autoria do diagrama que facilitava a configura??o eletr?nica. Constatou-se que do total, 22 professores, ou seja, 73,33% responderam corretamente sobre o subn?vel mais energ?tico do c?lcio (Ca) e 80%, ou seja, 24 professores responderam incorretamente sobre o ferro. J? quanto a autoria do diagrama usado para facilitar a configura??o eletr?nica, obteve-se93,33% de professores que indicaram que seguiam um diagrama, e este era denominado de diagrama de Linus Pauling , 01 professor, 3,33%, indicou que o diagrama era de autoria de Madelung e 01, 3,33%, n?o respondeu a pergunta.Foi observado que ? necess?rio uma avalia??o mais minuciosa de escritos antigos, pois a busca de simplifica??es e generaliza??es, n?o t?o plaus?veis, levam a erros e consequ?ncias negativas para a compreens?o das propriedades de muitas subst?ncias. Verificou-se que a mec?nica qu?ntica aliada a dados espectrosc?picos deve fazer parte de uma an?lise mais minuciosa, principalmente quando se estende situa??es de ?tomos monoeletr?nicos para descrever ?tomos polieletr?nicos, pois fatores como carga nuclear efetiva e fator de blindagem devem ser levados em considera??o, devido a intera??es que h? internamente num ?tomo, descrito por um conjunto de n?meros qu?nticos, ?s vezes n?o levados em considera??o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:47:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielCS_DISSERT.pdf: 2517555 bytes, checksum: 7a87d4943b3ba068ea03a2691bda7bff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / The process for choosing the best components to build systems has become increasingly complex. It becomes more critical if it was need to consider many combinations of components in the context of an architectural configuration. These circumstances occur, mainly, when we have to deal with systems involving critical requirements, such as the timing constraints in distributed multimedia systems, the network bandwidth in mobile applications or even the reliability in real-time systems. This work proposes a process of dynamic selection of architectural configurations based on non-functional requirements criteria of the system, which can be used during a dynamic adaptation. This proposal uses the MAUT theory (Multi-Attribute Utility Theory) for decision making from a finite set of possibilities, which involve multiple criteria to be analyzed. Additionally, it was proposed a metamodel which can be used to describe the application s requirements in terms of the non-functional requirements criteria and their expected values, to express them in order to make the selection of the desired configuration. As a proof of concept, it was implemented a module that performs the dynamic choice of configurations, the MoSAC. This module was implemented using a component-based development approach (CBD), performing a selection of architectural configurations based on the proposed selection process involving multiple criteria. This work also presents a case study where an application was developed in the context of Digital TV to evaluate the time spent on the module to return a valid configuration to be used in a middleware with autoadaptative features, the middleware AdaptTV / O processo para a escolha dos melhores componentes a serem usados na constru??o de sistemas tem se tornado cada vez mais complexo; isso se torna mais cr?tico quando precisamos considerar v?rias combina??es de componentes a serem escolhidos no contexto de uma configura??o arquitetural. Essa preocupa??o ocorre, principalmente, quando lidamos com sistemas que envolvem requisitos cr?ticos, como por exemplo, as restri??es temporais nos sistemas multim?dia distribu?dos, a largura de banda da rede nas aplica??es m?veis ou at? mesmo a confiabilidade em sistemas de tempo real. Este trabalho prop?e um processo de sele??o din?mica de configura??es arquiteturais baseado nos requisitos n?o funcionais do sistema, os quais poder?o ser utilizados durante uma adapta??o din?mica. A presente proposta utiliza a teoria MAUT (Multi-Attribute Utility Theory) para a tomada de decis?o a partir de um conjunto finito de possibilidades, as quais envolvem m?ltiplos crit?rios a serem analisados. Adicionalmente, foi proposto um metamodelo capaz de descrever as necessidades da aplica??o, em termos dos requisitos n?o funcionais e seus respectivos valores esperados, para que as mesmas possam ser interpretadas pelo processo a fim de realizar a sele??o da configura??o desejada. Como prova de conceito, foi implementado um m?dulo que realiza a escolha din?mica das configura??es, o MoSAC. Esse m?dulo foi implementado utilizando a abordagem de desenvolvimento baseado em componentes (DBC) realizando a sele??o das configura??es arquiteturais baseado no processo de sele??o proposto neste trabalho envolvendo m?ltiplos crit?rios. Esse trabalho tamb?m apresenta um estudo do caso onde foi desenvolvido uma aplica??o no contexto de TV Digital para avaliar o tempo que o m?dulo gasta para retornar uma configura??o v?lida a ser utilizada em um middleware com caracter?sticas autoadaptativas; para isso foi utilizado o middleware AdaptTV