Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:00:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2201.pdf: 2360516 bytes, checksum: b709ef2fb54a4e395089dc766afff836 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-13 / This paper presents a collection of consultation methods reported in the technical literature and its applicability. It seeks for identify the most appropriated way to involve the communities in drawing up directors plans and other actions related to the urban planning and management. This because, since the Federal Constitution, 1988, the legislation related to the public policies prescribe the need of popular participation in these programs. It chose to study case the elaboration process of the Participative Director Plan in Bauru - SP, which was evaluated by several segments involved in its process through the application of questionnaires that based on the Likert Scale and according to established principles by Carson and Gelber (2001), with the objective to verifying the reached level of participation in this. In the end, discussions are made about the role of professionals involved in urban planning ahead to the new situation of sharing decisions with the community. / Este trabalho apresenta uma seleção de métodos de consulta existentes na literatura técnica e sua aplicabilidade, buscando identificar, a partir de critérios objetivos, os mais adequados ao desenvolvimento de trabalhos com comunidades na elaboração de planos diretores e demais ações relativas ao planejamento e à gestão urbana, uma vez que, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, legislações referentes às políticas públicas prescrevem a necessidade de participação popular. Escolheu-se para estudo de caso o processo de elaboração do Plano Diretor Participativo do Município de Bauru SP, que foi avaliado pelos diversos segmentos envolvidos em seu processo de elaboração, por meio da aplicação de questionários na Escala Likert, e segundo os princípios estabelecidos por Carson e Gelber (2001), com o objetivo de verificar o grau de participação alcançado. Ao final, discute-se o papel dos profissionais envolvidos em planejamento urbano frente à nova situação de compartilhamento de decisões com a comunidade.

Assignments and organizations working with exposed women are more and more common in the Swedish society. Both authorities and nonprofit organizations are working actively to strengthen women’s position in the labor market through incentives and other measures. The study shows that the work with exposed women takes place in cooperation between the parties involved. The purpose of this qualitative study was to look into how the professionals were working with exposed women, in different types of organizations. The study focuses on highlighting techniques, qualifications, approaches and cooperation partners within organizations working with exposed women. The study has been related to the Swedish Social law, related reports, Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Constructivist counseling. The study shows that the professionals working with exposed women are using the Motivational Interviewing method and have a Constructivist approach. The study also shows that response when meeting exposed women, education, experience, knowledge of exposed women's vulnerability, and knowledge of women's options in the society are important qualifications. Finally the relevance between the conclusions of the study and the profession of educational counseling and career counseling are discussed. / Uppdrag och verksamheter som arbetar med utsatta kvinnor är alltmer vanligt i det svenska samhället. Både myndigheter och ideella organisationer arbetar aktivt för att öka de utsatta kvinnornas ställning på arbetsmarknaden. Arbetet är utformat genom varierande insatser och åtgärder. Studien visar att arbetet med de utsatta kvinnorna sker i samverkan mellan de inblandade parterna. Syftet med denna kvalitativa studie var att undersöka de professionella som arbetar med utsatta kvinnor i verksamheter, angående deras arbetsätt. Studien fokuserar på att lyfta fram metoder, kompetenser, förhållningssätt och samarbetspartners inom verksamheter för utsatta kvinnor. Undersökningen har relaterats till Socialtjänstlagen, anknytande rapporter, Motiverande samtal (MI) och den konstruktivistiska vägledningen. Studien visar att intervjupersonerna som arbetar med utsatta kvinnor arbetar utifrån samtalsmetoden MI och har ett konstruktivistiskt förhållningssätt. Vidare visar studien att bemötande, utbildning, erfarenheter, kunskap om kvinnors utsatthet samt kunskap om kvinnors valmöjligheter är viktiga kompetenser. Avslutningsvis diskuteras slutsatsernas relevans för studie- och yrkesvägledarprofessionen.

SUMMARY The final work of postgraduate studies, 97 pages, 25 pictures, 5 tables, 48 references, 4 appendices in Lithuanian language. Key words: local development strategy, the process of strategy arrangement, consultation of strategy arrangement, local action groups, consultation methods. The subject of investigation is consultation of local development strategy arrangement. The aim of investigation is to research the process of local development strategy consultation and prepare recommendations for consultation of local development strategy arrangement groups. The tasks: 1. To analyze the general theoretical regularities of strategy arrangement. 2. To identify peculiarities of local development strategy arrangement. 3. To establish the problems that mostly confront the organizers and consultants of strategies. 4. To prepare the model of consultation of local development strategy arrangement groups. The subject of investigation is consultation process of local development strategy. Investigation period – 2001-2006. The methods of investigation. To solve scientific problems were chosen methods of analysis of scientific literature, systemic research method; qualitative inquest methods: arrangement of local development strategy groups and their consultants’ telephonic inquest (Cati), arrangement of local development strategy groups and their consultants’ questionnaire, systematizing of primary and secondary sources of information, analysis and synthesis, comparing methods... [to full text]