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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The Relationships Among Pupils¡¦ Explanatory Style, Domain Knowledge, Creative Life Experience and Their Technological Creativity

Cheng, Fang-yi 02 July 2004 (has links)
Recent research on creativity has put great emphasis on how multiple systems influence an individual¡¦s development in creativity. The main purposes of this study were (a) to understand the current situation of pupils¡¦ explanatory style, domain knowledge, creative life experience, and technological creativity; (b) to investigate the effects of pupils¡¦ grade, explanatory style, domain knowledge, and creative life experience on their technological creativity; and (c) to analyze the predictive power of pupils¡¦ grade, explanatory style, domain knowledge, creative life experience on their ability group membership of technological creativity. The participants included 418 third to sixth graders sampling from six elementary schools in Taipei City. The employed instruments were The Questionnaire of Children¡¦s Explanatory Style, The Questionnaire of Creative Life Experience, The Test of Technological Creativity, and the scores on the final exam of Science and Living Technology Areas. The employed analysis methods were Descriptives, ANOVA, one-way and two-way MANOVA, Canonical Correlation Analysis, and Discriminant Analysis. The main findings in this study were as follows: 1. There were gender differences on the pupils¡¦ performance of explanatory style, creative life experience, and technological creativity; more specifically, the girls outperformed the boys on explanatory style, creative life experience, and technological creativity. 2. There were grade differences on the pupils¡¦ explanatory style. 3. Although no significant interaction effect of grade ´ explanatory style on technological creativity was found, there were significant main effects of grade on the pupils¡¦ technological creativity. 4. Domain knowledge contributed to the pupils¡¦ performance on technological creativity. 5. Creative life experience had significant effects on the pupils¡¦ technological creativity. Among the indices of both sides, ¡§language and performing arts¡¨ had the highest correlation with technological creativity. 6. Grade, explanatory style, domain knowledge, and creative life experience could effectively predict the pupils¡¦ ability group membership of technological creativity, and grade as well as domain knowledge had better predictive power. Finally, some suggestions were proposed for teachers, relative educational institutions, parents, and further studies.
2

職業婦女日常創意生活經驗與幸福感之相關研究 / The relationship between creative life experiences and happiness of working women

林品秀 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的主要先探討職業婦女日常創意生活經驗現況;然後研究職業婦女的背景變項(婚姻狀況、年齡、子女數、最小子女年齡、職業別)與日常創意生活經驗的關係;最後再深入探討職業婦女之日常創意生活經驗與幸福感間關係。 本研究採取問卷調查法,以研究者自編的「職業婦女之日常創意生活經驗量表」,及「中國人幸福感量表」為調查研究工具。研究過程可分為三階段,第一階段先以開放式問卷訪談幾位有豐富創意生活經驗的職業婦女,編製「職業婦女之日常創意生活經驗量表」。第二階段,以方便取樣的方式,抽取一百名職業婦女進行預試。第三階段正式施測,以方便取樣的方式,抽取以新竹以北之縣市為主的職業婦女,共得370份有效問卷。並將收集資料以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析、集群分析進行分析。 本研究主要發現如下: 一、職業婦女的日常創意生活經驗的內涵可分為六個向度,分數由高至低分別為:「運用資源處理生活事務性創意」、「空間或概念重組性創意」、「運用專業知識或技術性創意」、「人際互動性創意」、「即興的表達與因應性創意」、「家務性創意」。 二、不同婚姻狀況、不同子女數的職業婦女在日常創意生活經驗上無顯著差異。 三、不同最小子女年齡、不同職業別、不同年齡的職業婦女在日常創意生活經驗上有顯著差異。 四、不同背景變項的職業婦女在幸福感上無顯著差異。 五、職業婦女的日常創意生活經驗對幸福感有顯著的預測力。 六、職業婦女的創意類型可分為四種:「全面創意型」,「懶人創意型」,「平凡無奇型」,「一成不變型」,且四類型的幸福感有差異。 綜合上述結果,本研究發現越會使用日常創意生活經驗的職業婦女,其幸福感越高。特別是越會使用「人際互動性創意」「即興的表達與因應性創意」、「運用資源處理生活事務性創意」創意生活經驗的職業婦女,幸福感越高。 最後,根據本研究的結果與討論為職業婦女、其他相關人員、諮商實務工作及未來研究提出建議。 / The relationship between creative life experiences and happiness of working women. The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between creative life experiences and happiness of working women. The participants included 370 working women in the north of Taiwan. The employed instruments were Working women’ creative life experiences scale and Chinese happiness inventory-5item version. The applied analysis methods are Descriptive, Independent Sample T Test, One-Way Analysis of Variance, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, Linear Regression ,and Cluster analysis. The main findings of this study were as follows: 1. Working women’s creative life experiences were as follows in sequence: “Manage resource to handle life problem creatively”, “Reconstruct space and concept creatively”, “Apply the professional knowledge and skill creatively”, “Interpersonal creativity”, “Extemporaneous communication and coping creatively”, “Housekeeping creativity”. 2. There are no differences between married and single working women in creative life experiences, and also among having different children of working women. 3. Both the age of working women and children, as well as working type had influences on creative life experiences of working women. 4. Creative life experiences had positive influences on the happiness of working women. 5. The creativity of working women can be divided into four types:fully-creative, lazybones creative, ordinary creative, fixed creative.
3

高中職生個人知識論信念與創造性人格、創意生活經驗之關係 / The Relationship Among Personal Epistemology Belief, Creative Personality and Creative Life Experience of High School Students in Taiwan

許嘉家, Syu,Jia Jia Unknown Date (has links)
本研究欲探討個人知識論信念、創造性人格與創意生活經驗整體及各因素間的相互關係,最後並瞭解三者間的關連性。研究使用改編之「高中職生個人知識論信念量表」、「創造性人格量表」、以及吳靜吉(2002)等人所編製之「創意生活經驗量表」三種量表進行構念測量。分為北、中、南三區分層取樣,共803名受試,有效樣本共745人。問卷回收後,以描述性統計、Cronbach’s α信度係數、探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、皮爾森積差相關、獨立樣本t檢定、多元迴歸分析、及典型相關分析進行信效度考驗及各項研究問題分析。 研究結果顯示: (1)高中職二年級學生個人知識論信念比一年級學生偏向純真型信念、更相信學習能力天生,且較不具創造性人格特質。 (2)越持純真型個人知識論信念者,則其在人格特質上越不依從傳統、越不機 智靈巧、也越不自主勇敢。 (3)個人知識論信念越偏向純真型信念者,則其在創意生活經驗中的「運用新 知精益求精」、「開放心胸」、「製造驚喜意外」及「舊瓶新裝」四個領域上 的經驗越少。 (4)當個體越具有創造性人格,就擁有越多創意生活經驗。 (5)越持純真型個人知識論信念者,越不具有創造性人格特質;越不具有創造 性人格特質者,也有較少的創意生活經驗產生;但個人知識論信念的傾向, 對個體創意生活經驗並不具有直接的影響力。 (6)個人知識論信念越「未分化」,則越不具有「創造性人格」,也越不常有「創 意生活經驗」。 由研究結果,建議可透過對學生個人知識論信念的調整,而間接促成創造力之有效提升。以下提出幾點對於教學實務上之建議: (1)讓學生透過「覺察、反思、行動、實踐」的歷程進行學習。 (2)採用跨領域及討論式之教學方法進行教學。 (3)增強學生對學習的正向思考。 另提出對未來研究之幾點建議: (1)可對個人知識論信念之「依領域而不同」進行探究。 (2)以「實驗研究法」探討個人知識論信念與創造力之關係。 (3)針對高中職階段學生的「智力本質觀」與學習動機之相關進行探究。 / This study is to explore the relationship among personal epistemology belief, creative personality and creative life experience. Three scales were used to measure those constructs, “Personal Epistemology Scale for High School Student”, “Creative Personality Scale”, and “Creative Life Experience Scale”. There are 803 high school students from north, middle and south areas of Taiwan participated in this survey. The descriptive statistic, Cronbach’s α coefficient analysis, explorative factor analysis, confirmative factor analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, independent student test, multiple regression analysis and classical correlation analysis were used to analysis data. The main findings of this study were: 1. The personal epistemology belief of second grade high school students were naiver than first grades students, and with less creative personality. 2. The one who tends to hold naïve personal epistemology belief, may obey tradition less, and with less witty and braveness. 3. The one who tends to have naïve personal epistemology belief, would have less creative experience. 4. The one with more creative personality, the more creative life experiences he or she has. 5.The less differentiation of personal epistemology belief, the less creative personality and creative life experience one has. Based on the findings, the following were suggested for teaching and future research: For teaching: 1. Learning by “knowing, reflection, action and practice” 2. Using cross-areas and discussion instruction. 3. Strengthen students’ positive thinking for learning. For future research: 1. To investigate the domain specific of personal epistemology belief thinking. 2. Conduct the relation between personal epistemology belief and creativity by experimental method. 3. To explore the relations of high school students’ entity intelligence belief and learning motivation.
4

年齡、性別、成就目標、目標導向與創意生活經驗、創造力之關係 / The relationships among creative life experiences, creativity, age, gender, achievement goals and goal orientation.

劉士豪, Liu, Shih-Hao Unknown Date (has links)
過去有關創造力的研究主要是依據 Guilford (1956) 與 Torrance (1966) 的理論,從心理測量的觀點來界定創造力的歷程。80 年代以後,在研究方法與研究領域方面產生了一些變化:第一個變化是 Amabile (1983) 等人開始以評量創意的方式進行實驗研究;另一個變化則是研究者開始對日常生活的創造經驗產生興趣,並進行相關的研究 (Richards, 1988)。本研究中所探討的「創造力」,除了包含 Guilford、Torrance 等人所界定的「創造思考能力」以外,也包括以 Maslow (1958) 為主的學者所提出的「自我實現的創造力」,也就是「創意生活經驗」。 本研究的第一個目的是探討從小學六年級到大學階段的學生,在創造力方面的發展與性別差異。研究假設為:無論是創造思考能力或是創意生活經驗,都會隨年齡的增長而改變或增加,但在不同性別之間可能沒有差異。本研究的第二個目的是探討動機取向與創造力之間的關係,研究中所討論的動機變項有「成就目標」與「目標導向」二類。研究假設為:(1)「學習精熟」、「趨向表現」的成就目標,與創造行為之間會有正相關,「迴避表現」的成就目標則與創造行為有負相關。(2)「尋求成長」與「尋求證明」二種目標導向與創造行為之間皆有正相關。 本研究的樣本包括:小學六年級、國中一年級、國中二年級、高中一年級、高中二年級學生以及大學生,共 672 人(男女各佔一半)。研究中所使用的測量工具包括:「創意生活經驗驗量表」、「新編創造思考測驗」、「成就目標量表」、「目標導向量表」四種。研究的結果如下: 一、創意生活經驗方面 (1)各年齡層學生的創意生活經驗大致上有隨年齡成長而增加的趨勢,尤其是在「運用新知精益求精」、「視覺生活的設計」、「開放心胸」、「製造驚喜意外」「舊瓶新裝」等經驗上特別明顯。 (2)女生在「表演藝術創新」、「視覺生活的設計」、「開放心胸」等方面的經驗較多,而男生「科學的創新的問題解決」經驗較多。 (3)兩種目標導向(尋求成長、尋求證明)與九種創意生活經驗之間分別都達到顯著的正相關,其中相關較低的是「電腦程式設計」。「尋求成長取向」與創意生活經驗之間的相關大致上高於「尋求證明取向」與創意生活經驗之間的相關。 (4)學生的「學習精熟」、「趨向表現」兩種成就目標取向與創意生活經驗之間亦分別達到顯著的正相關,「學習精熟取向」與創意生活經驗之間的相關大致上高於「趨向表現取向」與創意生活經驗之間的相關。「迴避表現取向」與創意生活經驗之間沒有顯著的相關。 (5)典型相關的結果顯示:「尋求成長取向」、「尋求證明取向」、「學習精熟取向」與「趨向表現取向」分數愈高的學生,具有較多的「科學的創新的問題解決」、「運用新知精益求精」、「表演藝術創新」、「視覺生活的設計」、「生活風格的變化」、「開放心胸」、「製造驚喜意外」、「舊瓶新裝」等創意生活經驗。 二、創造思考能力方面 (1)各年齡層學生的創造思考能力大致上也有隨年齡成長而增加的趨勢。 (2)女生在「語文創造思考變通力」、「圖形創造思考變通力」、「圖形創造思考的流暢力」等方面顯著高於男生。男女生在圖形創造思考的流暢力方面則沒有顯著的差異。 (3)兩種目標導量(尋求成長、尋求證明)與語文創造思考變通力、語文創造思考流暢力、圖形創造思考變通力、圖形創造思考流暢力等四種創造思考能力之間皆達到顯著的正相關,而與圖形創造思考精進力之間則沒有顯著的相關。「尋求成長取向」與創造思考能力之間的相關大致上高於「尋求證明取向」與創造思考能力之間的相關。 (4)學生的「學習精熟」、「趨向表現」兩種成就目標與創造思考能力之間亦分別達到顯著的正相關,「學習精熟取向」與創造思考能力之間的相關大致上高於「趨向表現取向」與創造思考能力之間的相關。「迴避表現取向」與創造思考能力之間沒有顯著的相關。 (5)典型相關的結果顯示:「尋求成長取向」、「尋求證明取向」與「學習精熟取向」分數愈高的學生,具有較高的語文創造思考變通力、語文創造思考流暢力、圖形創造思考變通力與圖形創造思考流暢力。 本研究對於六個年齡層學生所收集的創造思考能力與創意生活經驗之資料與研究結果,可供往後研究者在教學與研究方面的參考。 / This research explore the relationships among creative life experiences, creativity, age, gender, achievement goals and goal orientation.

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