Title: Application and evaluation of sponsoring for rhythmic gymnastics competition Objectives: The main objective is the offering of sponsorship packages that have been made previously to former and current sponsors in order to entice them to come back and stay. The next sub-objective is to establish cooperation with new potential partners for competition in rhythmic gymnastics with a tailor-made offer. Methods: In the work are used the methods of quantitative and qualitative research. The method of written polling is applied to former and current sponsors and the method of direct mail and individual semi-structured interview is applied to the selected potential sponsors. Results: During the data collection it was found that the former and current sponsors would prefer a more diverse list of options. Based on the results new sponsorship packages were compiled and especially great demanded list of advertisement options. Thanks to some interviews some new sponsors were added to the competition. Keywords: sponsorship package, list of advertisement options, sports advertising, sports event, donation

The Japanese way of tea has been explored with scientific rigor through the fields of anthropology, aesthetics, philosophy, religion, semiotics, and other academic disciplines. This thesis will examine the phenomenon of the "bowl of tea" (considered here as the axis mundi of a tea gathering) on three levels: as a gift, as the basis for the foundation of responsible and considerate relationships in the community, and as a medium of transformation into peacefulness. First, it will explore the nature of the gift in different social practices of exchange in general and in the way of tea in particular. Second, it will present research connecting the gift and the process of giving as a mode of hospitality in the tea gathering. Third, it will assess, through concepts of spatial semiotics, the transformative nature of the way of tea. It will conclude with a statement as to the potential of the way of tea experience to transform human experience and behaviour to others via the phenomenon of gift. Key words Japanese way of tea, Gift, Hospitality, Peacefulness, Transformation, Medium, Semiotics

The aim of this research is to determine what physical evidence can be found on the body of the perpetrator to link the suspect with the crime of rape. Regarding this, the researcher was trying to introduce a number of important concepts such as forensic investigation, chain of custody, evidence, information, identification, individualization, crime scene and the Locard Principle. This research will explain the meaning of forensic investigation, the objective of criminal investigation, the difference between information and evidence and individualization and identification. An important principle which all investigators and prosecutors should know is the Locard Principle. It says: "Every contact leaves a trace". The principle further explains that, whenever two objects come into contact with one another, material from the first would be transferred to the second and material from the second would be transferred to the first. Although this principle is important for investigators as well as prosecutors, most of them do not know the principle. The other important thing is the consideration of the body of the perpetrator as a crime scene to prove a crime. A crime scene is defined as an area where a criminal act has taken place. If we get evidence from the body of the perpetrator, we can then consider it as a crime scene. Lastly, regarding the legal rights to collect evidence on the body of the perpetrator, there should be specific laws in Ethiopia. However, there is no specific law. In addition to this, there is no DNA investigation in Ethiopia. Hence, this research will enhance the skills of investigators and prosecutors will benefit from what I have discovered through the research and I am very pleased to be the first Ethiopian in the introduction of the field of forensic investigation to the readers. / Forensic Investigations / M. Tech. (Forensic Investigation)

The aim of this research is to determine what physical evidence can be found on the body of the perpetrator to link the suspect with the crime of rape. Regarding this, the researcher was trying to introduce a number of important concepts such as forensic investigation, chain of custody, evidence, information, identification, individualization, crime scene and the Locard Principle. This research will explain the meaning of forensic investigation, the objective of criminal investigation, the difference between information and evidence and individualization and identification. An important principle which all investigators and prosecutors should know is the Locard Principle. It says: "Every contact leaves a trace". The principle further explains that, whenever two objects come into contact with one another, material from the first would be transferred to the second and material from the second would be transferred to the first. Although this principle is important for investigators as well as prosecutors, most of them do not know the principle. The other important thing is the consideration of the body of the perpetrator as a crime scene to prove a crime. A crime scene is defined as an area where a criminal act has taken place. If we get evidence from the body of the perpetrator, we can then consider it as a crime scene. Lastly, regarding the legal rights to collect evidence on the body of the perpetrator, there should be specific laws in Ethiopia. However, there is no specific law. In addition to this, there is no DNA investigation in Ethiopia. Hence, this research will enhance the skills of investigators and prosecutors will benefit from what I have discovered through the research and I am very pleased to be the first Ethiopian in the introduction of the field of forensic investigation to the readers. / Forensic Investigations / M. Tech. (Forensic Investigation)

Automated pattern recognition of stone walls, within both point cloud and image processing, can help identify previously inaccessible areas than with only image pro-cessing. This is important as stone walls are biotopes and serve as structures and have ecological functions for both plants and animals. An automated pattern recog-nition can also benefit Sweden with the fulfillment of the national environmental quality objectives, as well as several commitments from the EU which promote the preservation of biological diversity and cultural heritage. However, conventional airborne laser scanners, via airplanes, have not had a sufficiently high point density and penetration of dense forests. This study therefore aims to use an improved tech-nology in Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), where data is collected from Sin-gle Photon LiDAR (SPL). Then, the automated pattern recognition will be used to discover stone walls in varied terrain. After the evaluation, two out of five stone walls were identified, one of which had rendered 99.99% of the target area and the other had a 75% target area, although both also displayed one false hit outside of the desired area. The remaining missing area, as well as the other stone walls, could not be identified because of nearby fac-tors such as shrubbery and trees, but even though the method selection for this study did not provide a 100% match on all stone walls, the data from the SPL tech-nology is still useful for pattern recognition with its point density and penetration. The conclusion of this work is that a point cloud filtering must be improved, if not adapted for each area of stone walls, to create better areas of interest before image processing of segmentation and pattern recognition can be implemented. However, the study shows that a combination of point cloud and image processing for auto-matic pattern recognition is a useful way of identifying stone walls. / En automatiserad mönsterigenkänning av stenmurar, inom både punktmolns- och bildbehandling, kan bidra till att identifiera tidigare oåtkomliga områden än med endast bildbehandling. Detta är viktigt då stenmurar är biotoper och fungerar som strukturer och ekologiska funktioner för både växter och djur. En automatiserad mönsterigenkänning kan även bidra till att Sverige gynnar uppfyllandet av de nation-ella miljökvalitetsmålen, samt flera åtaganden från EU enklare inom bevarelse av den biologiska mångfalden och kulturarv. Däremot har konventionella flygburna la-serskanningar, med flygplan, inte haft en tillräcklig hög punkttäthet och genom-trängning av tät skog. Denna studie syftar därför till att använda sig av en förbättrad teknik inom Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), där data är insamlat från Single Photon LiDAR (SPL). Därefter ska den automatiserade mönsterigenkänningen an-vändas på dess data för att identifiera stenmurar i varierad terräng. Efter utvärderingen identifierades två av fem stenmurar, varav den ena muren hade 99,99 % upphittad träffyta med en felträff och den andra muren hade en 75 % upp-hittad träffyta med en felträff. Resterande saknad träffyta, samt de övriga stenmu-rarna, kunde inte identifieras på grund av närliggande faktorer som buskage och träd, men även om metodvalet till den här studien inte gav en 100 % träffyta på alla samtliga stenmurar är data från SPL-tekniken fortfarande användbart för mönsteri-genkänning med dess punkttäthet och genomträngning. Slutsatsen av detta arbete är att en punktmolnsfiltreringen måste förbättras, om inte anpassas för varje område av stenmurar, för att på så sätt skapa bättre intresseområden av stenmurar innan bildbe-handling av segmentering och mönsterigenkänning kan implementeras. Däremot vi-sar studien att en kombination av punktmolns- och bildbehandling för automatisk mönsterigenkänning är ett användbart arbetssätt för identifiering av stenmurar.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:33:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 416269.pdf: 182837 bytes, checksum: b16cf819605f100fbf7bfc0476dee074 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-23 / A presente disserta??o de mestrado inicia destacando a influ?ncia dos ideais do Estado Liberal sobre a jurisdi??o e sobre o ordenamento jur?dico brasileiro. Dentre outros aspectos, confere especial destaque: a) ? elei??o da legalidade como principal fundamento do Estado; b) ao dogma da intangibilidade da vontade humana; c) ? consagra??o da tutela indenizat?ria como ?nica resposta poss?vel; d) ? impessoalidade da presta??o jurisdicional. Analisa a repercuss?o desses ideais sobre o processo civil da ?poca, ressaltando os sintomas da crise do processo civil cl?ssico diretamente relacionados ao pensamento liberal, dentre outros: a) a insufici?ncia da tutela gerada pelo bin?mio conhecimento-execu??o; b) a aus?ncia de mecanismos aptos ? preven??o do il?cito; c) a aus?ncia de tutela apta ?s situa??es de urg?ncia; d) a uniformidade de procedimentos. A segunda parte do trabalho destaca o surgimento do Estado Social e a sua influ?ncia, juntamente com a Constitui??o de 1988, sobre a jurisdi??o e sobre o ordenamento jur?dico brasileiro. Exp?em-se, resumidamente, aspectos gerais da teoria dos direitos fundamentais ? vista da Constitui??o de 1988, propondo-se o reconhecimento do direito fundamental de todo e qualquer cidad?o ? presta??o jurisdicional efetiva e adequada (dever do Estado). Defende-se um novo conceito de jurisdi??o, respons?vel, al?m da declara??o do direito, pela sua efetiva??o no mundo dos fatos. D?-se relev?ncia ? chegada da tutela espec?fica das obriga??es n?o pecuni?rias (obriga??es de fazer, n?o fazer e dar) no ordenamento jur?dico brasileiro e a sua import?ncia como meio de concretiza??o do direito fundamental ? efetividade e adequa??o da presta??o jurisdicional. A terceira e ?ltima parte aborda, em toda a sua extens?o, o procedimento estabelecido pelos artigos 461 e 461-A do C?digo de Processo Civil Brasileiro, com especial ?nfase aos mecanismos sancionat?rios de conduta (coercitivos e sub-rogat?rios), voltados ? obten??o do resultado espec?fico da obriga??o reconhecida em decis?o final ou interlocut?ria.

According to reports from Reporters sans frontiers and Freedom House, the freedom of the press has declined during the recent years in the sub-Saharan country Tanzania. Using the human rights reports as an entry point, this study set out to investigate the working conditions for journalists in the capital de facto of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam. An important aim was to dig deeper and show the local and culturally specific conditions. The study supports that the press freedom, as well as the working conditions have declined during the last years for the journalists in Dar es Salaam. However, the study also shows that the new laws and government measures, described by the human rights reports as reducing the press freedom, is not considered by every journalist to be negative. The challenges differ among the corps of journalists, as their values of journalism differs. The greatest denominator among the informants was the high-degree of journalistic interventionism, directed at helping the society. In some cases, this took form as a practice of development journalism. The strong connections to the local community, the country and the religious affiliations are thought to contribute to these values. For journalists in private media, the press freedom was found to be the most acute problem, while for journalists in state-owned media it was economic issues. The press freedom was connected to the perceived job autonomy, and senior journalists and journalists working for international media were found to be more autonomous. Self-censorship was used by many in the private media sector as a tool to avoid both bureaucratic harassment from government, as well as violent repercussions. The main challenges included new restricting laws, economic issues which lead to the practice of brown envelopes, the parliament being located in Dodoma, gender-issues, scared sources and the advancement of social media. Theories and earlier research evolving from the values of journalism and journalism in Africa were used as tools to understand and compare with. The results are based on fieldwork conducted during a period of two months in the beginning of 2019, with qualitative interviews held with journalists in the city of Dar es Salaam.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as formas e relações de comunicação organizacional integrada dentro da perspectiva da Economia de Comunhão numa empresa brasileira. A Economia de Comunhão (EdC), é um projeto de caráter sócio-econômico que nasce a partir da experiência do Movimento dos Focolares, um movimento civil e eclesial. Hoje a EdC encontra-se dispersa por cerca de 40 países envolvendo quase 800 empresas. A comunicação organizacional integrada no contexto da Economia de Comunhão apresenta características peculiares. Analisar as formas e relações de comunicação em que se desenvolvem na prática nos permite enxergar a importância dessa nova maneira de agir no campo econômico e social. A partir do método fenomenológico e do estudo de caso penetramos na realidade da empresa com essa filosofia para constatar na prática aquilo que na concepção ideológica da proposta é apresentada. O estudo envolve conceitos ainda pouco abordados pela academia como Cultura do Dar, homem novo e outros, que aprofundados nos revelam uma praxe comunicacional baseada na partilha. / The purpose of this study is to analyze forms and relations of integrated organizational communication into the Economy of Communion perspective, in a Brazilian organization. The Economy of Communion (EoC) consists into a socio-economic project that had birth from the experience of Focolare Movement, a civil and ecclesiastic movement. Nowadays, EoC is dispersing around 40 countries, involving almost 800 companies. The organizational communication integrated in the Economy of Communion context presents peculiar characteristics. Analyzing the communications forms and relations developed in practice allow us to realize the importance of this new way of acting in the social and economic field. Adopting the phenomenological method and case study we entered the organization reality using this philosophy to find, in practice, what is presented in the ideological conception of this proposal. This study involves concepts not much adopted in the academy, such as Culture of Giving, new man and others, that when deeply searched reveal us a communicational praxis based on sharing.

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A presente dissertação tem como foco de interesse empírico a procura e a construção de relações solidárias que começaram a gestar-se a partir da constituição de Agenda Colômbia-Brasil. Neste trabalho, indaga-se acerca dos modos em que narrativas sobre o conflito social e político na Colômbia derivaram em discussões que, por sua vez, permitiram imaginar relações solidárias entre contextos políticos diferentes. Portanto, esta investigação procura estabelecer como determinadas ações emocionais terminaram constituindo um processo político solidário que, em consequência, terminou por atar as experiências de sujeitos que haviam migrado ao Brasil com aquelas de militantes brasileiros de partidos políticos e movimentos sociais. Do mesmo modo, pergunta-se pelos cenários de emergência deste tipo de organização política e pelo seu posicionamento num espaço político transnacional. Na presente dissertação entende-se, portanto, que tal posicionamento dá-se no marco de uma enunciação baseada na prática de “dar a conhecer” um determinado contexto de conflito. Indaga-se, desta forma, sobre a memória e a topografia que esta memória enuncia no que diz respeito ao conflito social e político colombiano percebido a partir de um espaço político como o brasileiro. / This discertation has its focus on the empiric interest of the search and the construction of the solidary relationships that were built as a result of the Agênda Colômbia-Brasil constitution. This text inquires the way in which due to the narratives related with social and political conflicto in Colombia discussions about solidary relationships between different political contexts. This work tries to stablish how emotional actions lead to solidary potical process which knotted in the same time experiences on brazilian militans and migrants of differetn political parties and political movements. In the same way this work claims for the emergency escenarios of this type of political organization and its positioning on a transnational political space. This work understands that this positioning occurs from stablishing a conceptual framework of enunciation based on the practice “give out” a determines context of the conflicto. Investigates in the memory and what it enunciates about the social and political conflicto in Colombia from an space as brazilian is. / La presente disertación tiene como foco de interés empírico la búsqueda y construcción de relaciones solidarias que se dieron a partir de la constitución de Agênda Colômbia-Brasil. Este trabajo indagaba sobre las formas en cómo por medio de narrativas sobre el conflicto social y político en Colombia se crearon discusiones que permitieron imaginar relaciones solidarias entre contextos políticos diferentes. Se apunta, en la presente disertación, a establecer cómo las acciones emocionales desembocaron en un proceso político solidario que, a su vez, anudo experiencias de sujetos migrantes al Brasil y de militantes brasileros de partidos y movimientos políticos. Del mismo modo, este trabajo se pregunta por los escenarios de emergencia de este tipo de organización política y su posicionamiento en un espacio político transnacional. Este trabajo entiende que ese posicionamiento se da a partir de establecer un marco de enunciación basado en la práctica de «dar a conocer» un determinado contexto de conflicto. Indaga, por lo tanto, en la memoria y la topografía que esa memoria enuncia acerca del conflicto social y político en Colombia desde un espacio como el Brasilero.