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Children health center鄧如慧, Teng, Yu-wai, Alice. January 1996 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture
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Caregivers in nonprofit and private child care centers: a qualitative analysis of perceptions of auspice and job satisfactionClark, Kathryn Anne Mack 11 1900 (has links)
This study focused on two factors, auspice and job
satisfaction, which have been shown to impact on the quality of
child care programs. However, while research has indicated that
auspice, job satisfaction, and program quality are intertwined,
there is a lack of research which explores these factors
qualitatively. There is also a dearth of research which has
considered auspice from the caregivers' perspectives. Hence, the
purpose of this study was to explore the meaning that caregivers
give to auspice in their work in nonprofit and for-profit child
care centers. As well, this study sought to examine the
relationship between auspice and job satisfaction from the
caregiver's point of view, paying close attention to differences
in job satisfaction that existed between staff employed in
nonprofit centers and staff who worked in private or for-profit
centers.
A series of qualitative, in-depth interviews were conducted
with eight child care workers from the Vancouver Metropolitan
area. Four of the participants were employed in or owned private
centers and four of the participants worked in nonprofit centers.
Positive and negative perceptions of both nonprofit and private
auspice emerged. In particular, the nonprofit participants
believed that child care should be operated as a service and not
a business. They perceived that the motive to make a profit in
child care lead for-profit centers to sacrifice quality in order
to cut costs and maximize profits. On the other hand, the for-
profit participants perceived that their centers provided high quality care and were dedicated to putting the needs of children
and staff first.
In general, the participants'' perceptions of factors that
influenced their job satisfaction were similar across auspices.
The nature of child care work and supportive relationships with
co-workers were factors which positively influenced job
satisfaction while the perceived lack of status in the eyes of
society negatively affected satisfaction. Differences in job
satisfaction according to auspice were found on several factors,
such as government policies and a perceived lack of enough time
to accomplish job duties.
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Komandinis darbas teikiant psichosocialines paslaugas vaikų dienos centre / Team work on provision of psychosocial services in the child day care centerKupčiūnienė, Sigita 24 September 2008 (has links)
Šiame darbe buvo siekiama ištirti komandinio darbo realijas ir galimybes teikiant psichosocialines paslaugas Vaikų dienos centre. Atlikus literatūros analizę, išaiškėjo, kad vienas iš socialinės pagalbos projektų yra vaikų dienos centrai, tačiau didėjant tėvų užimtumui, atsirandant emocinio šeimos šaltumo problemoms, vaiko psichosocialinė padėtis blogėja. Taigi įprastų vaikų dienos centrų ir jų teikiamos pagalbos neužtenka. Todėl atsiranda poreikis psichosocialinės pagalbos specialistų komandai atsirasti. Išanalizavus komandos funkcijas, tenkinant psichosocialinius klientų poreikius paaiškėjo, kad kiekviena komanda yra sistema kuri remiasi tam tikru kontekstu, aplinka, kliento problemos specifiškumu. Pateiktos alternatyvos įprastiems pagalbos būdams vaikų dienos centruose - tai meno terapijos metodai taikomi kaip kompleksinės pagalbos priemonė vaikų psichosocialinėje reabilitacijoje. Atskleidus šių metodų taikymo galimybes komandos darbo kontekste, tyrimo metu, nustatyta, kad realiai taikant šiuos metodus jie padeda išreikšti neigiamus jausmus priimtinu būdu, padeda neverbaliai užmegzti kontaktų su kitais grupės nariais, leidžia suvokti bei išreikšti vidinius konfliktus. Ištyrus komandos darbo rezultatą nustatyta, kad visi darbo metodai yra tinkami ir papildo vienas kitą, tačiau meno terapijos metodai yra nauja perspektyva vaiko pagalbos procese! Todėl tikimės, kad greitai Lietuvoje turėsime naują, Meno terapeuto, profesiją. / This research paper strives to investigate the realia and perspectives of a team work in provision of psychosocial services in the Child day care center. Carried out literature analysis showed that one of the projects of public assistance are Child day care centers, however, enormous pressure of work of parents, problems of emotional family coldness result in worsening of psychosocial state of a child. Thereby, regular Child day care centers and assistance provided in there fail to solve the problem. And here, psychosocial assistance of a team of specialists is required. The analysis of team functions, employed in satisfaction of psychosocial needs of the clients, brought to the light the fact that each team is a system which grounds itself on a certain context, environment, and specificity of a problem of a client. Alternatives provided for regular assistance methods in Child day care centers are Art therapy methods, applied as complex assistance measure in psychosocial rehabilitation of children. Having revealed the perspectives of application of these methods in a context of team work, the research established that when applied in practice these methods help to express negative emotions so that we accept those, help to make non-verbal contact with other members of the group, allow to perceive and express the inner conflicts. The analysis of team work results demonstrates that all methods of the research paper are appropriate and supplement each other, nevertheless, Art... [to full text]
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Jaunesniojo mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų lankančių dienos centrą saviraiškos poreikių tenkinimas kaip teisė į kokybišką ugdymą(si) / Satisfying the self-expression needs, as the right to a quality education, of the younger school age children attending day care centersRakickaitė, Erika 19 August 2013 (has links)
Lietuva, kaip ir kitos Europos Sąjungos šalys narės siekia kuo veiksmingiau tobulinti savo švietimo sistemą, kad ji padėtų asmenims, dalyvaujantiems švietime įgyti šiandieniniam gyvenimui reikalingų žinių, gebėjimų, įgūdžių. Tačiau dėl kultūrinių, istorinių, socialinių priežasčių iki šiol didžiausias dėmesys buvo skiriamas formaliojo švietimo sričiai. Formalusis ugdymas, vaiko saviraiškos poreikių aspektu, turi tam tikrų ribotumų – jis negali jų atliepti pilnai, nes yra reglamentuotas jo turinys. Todėl turi būti skiriamas dėmesys ir neformaliajam ugdymui(si), kad užtikrinti vaiko teisę į kokybišką ugdymą(si). Lietuvos Respublikos vyriausybė, ratifikuodama Jungtinių Tautų vaiko teisių konvenciją (1995), įsipareigojo gerbti ir užtikrinti visas Vaiko teisių Konvencijoje numatytas vaiko teises (vaiko teisę į vaiko orumą, saviraišką, teisę į informaciją, į kokybiškas ugdymo paslaugas, socialinę teisinę pagalbą). Neformalusis ugdymas Lietuvoje atlieka tik formaliojo ugdymo papildymo funkciją. Iki 2003 m. jis netgi buvo vadinamas papildomu ugdymu. Lietuvai kurti neformaliojo ugdymo sistemą trukdo tai, kad ji neturi tokių neformaliojo ugdymo tradicijų kaip Vakarų Europos šalys. (Lietuvos Respublikos švietimo koncepcija, 1992). / Lithuania, like other European Union countries, tries to improve their own education system to help people to gain the knowledge, abilities and skills for today's life. However, due to cultural, historical and social reasons, until now focused on the area of formal education. Formal education, the child's needs in terms of self-expression, has some limitations - it may not respond fully, because it is regulated by its content. Therefore, it should be paid attention to non-formal education (learning) to ensure a child's right to quality education (learning). Government of the Republic of Lithuania, ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1995), undertook to respect and ensure all the Rights of the Child Convention, the rights of the child (the child's right to the child's dignity, self-expression, right to information, the quality of education services, social and legal assistance). Non-formal education in Lithuania does only formal education function. By 2003 year, it was even known as additional education. Lithuania is hampered, because it does not have a formal education, so it was important to study younger school-age children attending day care centers, the needs of self-expression as the right to a quality education (learning).
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Policy transfer and policy translation : day care for people with dementia in Kerala, IndiaMcCabe, Louise Frances Mary January 2003 (has links)
This thesis explores and explains the development of day care for people with dementia in Kerala, India. The development process is framed within the context of social globalisation. The central aim of the thesis is to further build theory on how and why social policy from one context is transferred and utilised in the development of social policy in another. The theoretical constructs of policy transfer and policy translation are used to explore the development process. Policy transfer is an existing concept within policy and politics literature. Theory on the concept of policy translation is built up within the thesis using theories of literary translation. Exploration of these processes provides an explanation of the development of day care. Policy transfer and policy translation are found to take place between the UK and Kerala. Policy ideas and information from the UK are transferred and then used within the implementation of day care in Kerala. A two-part research design explores firstly policy transfer and then policy translation. Policy transfer is examined within an analytical framework developed from existing models of policy transfer. Policy translation is investigated through a comparative analysis of day care for people with dementia between the UK and Kerala. The differences between day care in the two contexts represent the changes caused by the processes of policy transfer and policy translation. The main findings of the thesis are that policy transfer and policy translation have taken place within the development of day care in Kerala. The two concepts are found to complement each other. The theoretical construct of policy translation provides additional detail and clarity on the process of policy development to that provided by policy transfer. Policy transfer and policy translation can be described as mechanisms by which social globalisation is taking place and in turn globalisation promotes these processes. The thesis concludes that the theoretical constructs of policy transfer and policy translation as developed here could be used within other research to explore the processes of globalisation.
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Soziale Netzwerke für die Kinderbetreuung eine vergleichende Untersuchung am Beispiel von Akademikerinnen in Heidelberg und LeipzigForster, Ute January 2006 (has links)
Zugl.: Heidelberg, Univ., Diss., 2006
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Client and caregiver perceptions of adult day services a program evaluation /O'Donnell, Dianne M. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2008. / Ann M. Pearman, committee chair; Candace L. Kemp, Elisabeth O. Burgess, committee members. Title from file title page. Description based on contents viewed Sept. 4, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-103).
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[en] EVALUATION POLITICS AND PRACTICES IN DAYCARE CENTERS: A RESEARCH IN THE PUBLIC SYSTEM OF RIO DE JANEIRO / [pt] POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS DE AVALIAÇÃO NA CRECHE: UMA PESQUISA NA REDE PÚBLICA DO MUNICÍPIO DO RIO DE JANEIROMARINA PEREIRA DE CASTRO E SOUZA 25 September 2017 (has links)
[pt] Esta tese – Políticas e Práticas de Avaliação na Creche: uma pesquisa na rede pública do município do Rio de Janeiro, é um estudo qualitativo que analisa as concepções de avaliação que se expressam nas práticas do contexto da creche e considera os sentidos que esses profissionais produzem em relação às práticas avaliativas e suas condições de produção. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos foram tecidos com vários autores, especialmente da filosofia da linguagem de Mikhail Bakhtin e da crítica da cultura de Walter Benjamin; no campo da avaliação, com Claudia Fernandes, Domingos Fernandes, Alicia Bonamino, Paulo Freire; e da área da Educação Infantil, as principais referências são Ana Bondioli, Donatella Savio, Peter Moss, Sonia Kramer. Metodologicamente, foram realizadas observações em grupos da creche pesquisada, bem como análise dos relatórios de avaliação das crianças. Nesse processo de investigação, também é priorizada a perspectiva macro que se refere ao contexto das políticas – suas concepções, seus processos de elaboração e implementação. Para isso, analisa a história da Educação Infantil no município do Rio de Janeiro, a situação atual do atendimento, a experiência piloto do Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3) e a política curricular e de avaliação. Outro objeto de estudo foi a atualização de discussões antigas na primeira infância por meio da relação entre psicologia e educação, de uma abordagem determinista da neurociência, enfatizando propostas de avaliação destinadas às crianças pequenas. Este percurso analítico trouxe conclusões e proposições para as políticas e práticas, destacam-se: as análises dos documentos orientadores, produzidos pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SME) do Rio de Janeiro, apontam para contradições na compreensão do trabalho educativo na Educação Infantil – coexistem concepções escolarizantes e preparatórias, com propostas que valorizam a expressão e cultura infantis; as observações realizadas na creche pesquisada indicaram que o ato de avaliar as crianças é marcado, em muitos momentos, pela perspectiva de uma psicologia desenvolvimentista, que olha para o crescimento das crianças de forma linear, dicotômica, sendo o adulto quem determina o que e quando aprender; as propostas observadas no contexto investigado trazem uma artificialização do conhecimento, ausência de sentido e de articulação com os interesses infantis, problema conceitual também identificado nos documentos orientadores da SME do Rio de Janeiro; embora os relatórios de avaliação busquem se afastar das fichas padronizadas, tão comum nas creches e pré-escolas, os registros analisados não enfatizam as singularidades das crianças, os caminhos de aprendizagem percorrido, priorizam a descrição de habilidades e competências. / [en] The thesis – Evaluation policies and practices in daycare centers: a research in the public system of Rio de Janeiro is a qualitative study that analyses the different concepts of evaluation that arise from practices in the daycare center context, considering the meaning the professionals give to their own evaluation practices as well as the conditions under which they are formed. The theoretical and methodological references are the works of various authors, including Mikhail Bakhtin s philosophy of language and Walter Benjamin s cultural criticism; in the field of evaluation, the study dialogues with the ideas of Claudia Fernandes, Domingos Fernandes, Alicia Bonamino and Paulo Freire; in the area of early childhood education, the main references are Ana Bondioli, Donatella Savio, Peter Moss and Sonia Kramer. The methodology consisted of observations in groups at the researched daycare center, as well as the analysis of the reports of children s evaluations. The essay also approaches the macro-perspective of policy context – its concepts and processes of elaboration and implementation. To do so, it analyzes the history of childhood education in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the current situation with regard to attendance, the pilot experiment of Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3) and curricular and evaluation policy. In addition, the study presents an updated view of old discussions about early childhood vis-a-vis the relationship between psychology and education and the deterministic approach of neuroscience in the evaluation of infants and toddlers. This analytical path led to conclusions and propositions for the development of policies and practices, with the following standing out: the analyses of the supervisor s reports, produced by the Municipal Secretary of Education (MSE) of Rio de Janeiro, expose contradictions in the understanding of education in early childhood education: educational and preparatory conceptions coexist with proposals that value the children s self expression and culture backgrounds; the observation of the researched daycare center s practices shows that the act of evaluating children is often dominated by the developmental psychology approach, which tends to asses children s growth in a linear way and with dichotomic meaning, with the adult defining what and when should be taught; the teaching methods observed reveal an artificial knowledge, one without meaning and detached from the children s interests, a problem also found in the orientation documents from the MSE of Rio de Janeiro; although the evaluation reports purportedly aim to avert the standardized check-list analysis, it is very common in daycare centers and kindergartens to find analyzed records that do not emphasize the singularity of the children and their learning development but instead focus on the description of skills and competences.
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[en] MAIN MARKET DETERMINANTS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES IN RIO DE JANEIRO / [pt] PRINCIPAIS FATORES DE MERCADO QUE DETERMINAM A DECISÃO SOBRE CRECHES NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIROTICIANA MASCARENHAS GALEAO NEVES 17 September 2009 (has links)
[pt] A primeira infância é fundamental para o desenvolvimento físico e
psíquico dos seres humanos, influenciando-os pelo resto da vida. Assim sendo,
a oferta de serviços de creche adequados, calcados no correto mapeamento dos
desejos e necessidades dos consumidores, é de extrema importância. Partindo
desta motivação, este trabalho objetiva analisar as características relevantes
para os pais no processo de seleção de creches. A dissertação é baseada na
metodologia da análise conjunta e seu desenvolvimento é composto de duas
etapas: i. Revisão da literatura, entrevistas em profundidade, grupo de foco e
definição dos estímulos a serem avaliados pelos respondentes; ii. Coleta de
dados, cálculo das importâncias relativas dos atributos, cálculo das utilidades
dos níveis propostos e análise dos resultados. A análise dos resultados é feita
considerando-se não somente o total da amostra como também segmentos
definidos a priori de acordo com dados sócio-econômicos levantados na coleta
de dados. O resultado da análise conjunta para o total da amostra revela os
atributos localização, projeto pedagógico e grau de capacitação dos
profissionais como sendo os de maior importância relativa. Este resultado
evidencia que, muito além da praticidade de creches que sejam guardiãs de
seus filhos, os pais buscam também uma instituição que propicie o
aprendizado e a socialização. Na segmentação, os resultados por região de
residência, faixa etária das crianças e faixa de renda familiar possibilitaram a
definição de estratégias específicas para cada segmento. / [en] The first childhood is fundamental for the physical and psychological
development of human beings, influencing them for the rest of their lives. In
this way, offering adequate child care services, based in a correct mapping of
customers’ necessities is extremely important. Derived from this motivation,
this work aims to analyze the relevant characteristics for parents in the child
care services selection process. The dissertation is based on conjoint analysis
methodology and is developed in two parts: i. Literature revision, interviews,
focus groups and definition of the stimulus to be evaluated by the respondents;
ii. Data collection, calculation of the relative importance of the attributes,
calculation of the utilities of each suggested level and analyses of the results.
The analysis is done considering not only the total sample but also segments
defined according to socio-economical data gathered as part of the data
collection process. The result of the conjoint analysis for the overall sample
reveals that location, teaching methodology and professional knowledge and
skills received the greatest relative importance. It shows that, far beyond a
practical child care service that can look after their children, parents are
aiming for an institution that leverages development, socialization and
learning. When segmenting the data, analyses by neighborhood, children’s age
and familiar income enabled the definition of strategies for each specific
segment.
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Aleitamento materno em creches públicas e filantrópicas da cidade de São PauloZapana, Pazzis Mestas [UNIFESP] 29 September 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:49:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 2010-09-29 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Introdução: O leite materno constitui-se no melhor alimento para o lactente, sendo alimento que possue nutrientes essenciais para o crescimento e desenvolvimento ideal da criança. Diminue os riscos de doenças infecciosas, respiratórias e gastrointestinais, como também de obesidade entre outros benefícios de ordem emocional e psicológica. Muitos são os fatores de risco que levam ao desmame precoce, alguns destes fatores estão relacionados à mãe, à criança, ao ambiente e fatores circunstanciais. A amamentação depende, portanto, de condições ambientais, as quais podem ser favorecidas pelo trabalho de orientação de educadoras de creches. Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os principais determinantes que influenciam na duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo e aleitamento materno de crianças atendidas em berçários de creches públicas e filantrópicas de São Paulo. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com 270 crianças de 4 a 29 meses de idade, frequentadoras de 8 creches do Município de São Paulo. Foram realizadas entrevistas com as mães utilizando um questionário estruturado e pré-codificado desenvolvido e previamente testado para coletar os dados individuais da criança, visando conhecer sua condição de saúde e nutrição. Foram abordados indicadores maternos, demográficos, clínicos, epidemiológicos, sócio-econômicos e ambientais. O aleitamento materno foi avaliado a partir de perguntas coletadas no questionário. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o método de Mann Whitney/Wilcoxon (Kruskal – Wallis) e modelos de sobrevida (Kaplan Meier e regressão multipla de Cox). Resultados: A duração média de aleitamento materno exclusivo foi de 79,1 ± 55,6 dias e de aleitamento materno de 185,3 ± 174,2 dias. Na análise multivariada para o aleitamento materno exclusivo foram encontrados os seguintes fatores de risco associados ao desmame precoce: o uso de chupeta, internação prévia e mãe que trabalha fora de casa. Para o aleitamento materno foram encontrados os seguintes fatores de risco: uso de chupeta e mãe que trabalha fora de casa. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos demonstram que é preciso continuar com o incentivo e apoio ao aleitamento materno principalmente o aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de idade. As creches podem e devem aliar-se a essa proposta, já que podem colaborar de maneira direta com alguns dos fatores determinantes do aleitamento materno, uma vez que são lugares apropriados para difundir mensagens de educação nutricional e orientações para mães e cuidadores de crianças menores de três anos. / FAPESP: 2005/02597-0 / TEDE / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
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